[479]. Firma is explained infra, c. 25.
[480]. Stubbs, Const. Hist., I. 439. Cf. Round, Commune of London, 220, who is in substantial agreement. Miss Mary Bateson, however, thinks that “there has been a tendency unduly to minimise the measure of administrative unity in the twelfth-century shire of London.” See the evidence produced by her, Engl. Hist. Rev., XVII. 480-510.
[481]. Geoffrey de Mandeville, 356.
[482]. See e.g. Miss Norgate, Angevin Kings, II. 471.
[483]. Geoffrey, 367.
[484]. Commune of London, 222.
[485]. Commune of London, 224.
[486]. Select Charters, p. 252.
[487]. M. Luchaire, Communes Françaises, p. 97, defines it as “seigneurie collective populaire.”
[488]. Miss Bateson, Engl. Hist. Rev., XVII. 508.