A Smaller History of Rome / from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire - William Smith; Eugene Lawrence

Accensi, [123].
Accius, L., [275].
Achæan League, [107];
in alliance with Philip V., [108].
Achæan War, [138].
Ædiles, [117].
Adolphus, brother of Alaric, [341].
Ælius Saturninus, [297].
Ælius Sejanus, [297];
his death, [299].
Æmilianus, [324].
Æmilius Lepidus, M., military road made by, [114].
Æmilius Paullus, L., ends the war in Illyria, [79];
slain in the battle of Cannæ, [88].
Æmilius Paullus, L. (son), defeats Perseus, [135].
Æneas, legend of, [8].
Æquians, [58].
Ætolian League, [107];
forms alliance with Rome, [108];
but is obliged to make peace with Philip V., [108];
chief town Ambracia taken by the Romans, [111];
compelled to sue for peace, and the League crushed, [111].
Afranius, L., Consul, [224].
Afranius, L. (poet), [274].
Africa, invaded by the Romans, [72];
under Augustus, [287].
Agrarian Law of Sp. Cassius, [31];
law introduced by Ti. Gracchus, [150], [151];
extended by C. Gracchus, [157];
law introduced by Cæsar, [225].
Agricola, Julius, legate to Britain, [303];
his forced retirement, [305].
Agrigentum besieged and taken, [70].
Agrippa, M., Octavian's general, drives L. Antonius and Fulvia out of Rome, [263];
defeats them at Perusia, [263];
constructs the Julius Portus, [265];
defeats fleet of Sextus Pompey, [266].
Agrippa, M. Vipsanius, [286].
Agrippa, Postumus, [293];
assassination of, [295].
Agrippina, [298];
put to death by Tiberius, [299].
Alaric ravages Greece, [339];
besieges Rome, [340];
sacks the city, [341].
Alba Longa, foundation of, [8];
destruction of, [14].
Alban Lake, legend of the, [43].
Alesia surrenders to Cæsar, [234].
Alexander Severus, Emperor, [322].
Alexandria, [288];
trade between, and the Indies, [288].
Allemanni threaten Rome, [324];
defeated by Aurelian, [325].
Allobroges, embassadors of the, [220].
Alps, Hannibal's passage of, note on, [90].
Ambitus, [128].
Ancus Marcius, succeeds Tullus Hostilius, [14];
conquers several Latin cities, and removes inhabitants to Rome, [14];
institutes the Fetiales, [15];
founds a colony at Ostia, [15];
fortifies the Janiculum, [15];
constructs the Pons Sublicius, [15];
his reign and death, [15].
Andriscus, [137].
Antiochus, king of Syria, proposes to Philip V. to partition Egypt between them, [108];
receives Hannibal as a fugitive, [110];
is persuaded to invade Greece, [110];
is defeated at Thermopylæ, and returns to Syria, [111];
invades the kingdom of Pergamus, but is defeated near Magnesia, [111];
is compelled to cede all his dominions in Asia Minor, to pay fines, and surrender Hannibal, [111];
peace concluded, and affairs of Asia settled, [112].
Antiochus Asiaticus deposed, [212].
Antepilani, [122].
Antoninus, M. Aurelius, Emperor, [314];
death of, [316].
Antoninus, M. Commodus, Emperor, [316].
Antoninus Pius, Emperor, [313].
Antonius, C., [219], [220], [221].
Antonius, M. (orator), assassinated, [185].
Antony (Marcus Antonius), Consul with Cæsar, [249];
offers the diadem to Cæsar, [249];
takes possession of Cæsar's papers and treasures, [252];
pronounces the funeral oration over the body of Cæsar, [253];
master of Rome, [253];
attacked by Cicero in his Philippies, [254];
retires to Cisalpine Gaul, and besieges Mutina, [254];
declared a public enemy, [254];
defeats Pansa, [255];
is defeated by Hirtius, [255];
received in Farther Gaul by Lepidus, [255];
forms Triumvirate with Octavian and Lepidus, [256];
defeats Cassius at Philippi, [261];
licentious conduct in Asia Minor, and meeting with Cleopatra, [262], [263];
follows her to Alexandria, [263];
Fulvia, his wife, and L. Antonius, his brother, rise against him, [263];
his troops defeated in Syria, [264];
meets his wife and brother at Athens, [264];
his wife dies, [264];
forms an alliance with Sextus Pompey, [264];
marries Octavia, sister of Octavian, [264];
returns to the East with Octavia, [265];
his success in Syria, [265];
makes another treaty with Octavian, [266];
renews his union with Cleopatra, [267];
is defeated in Parthia, [267];
returns to Alexandria, [267];
is defeated by Octavian in the battle of Actium, [268], [269];
is again defeated at Alexandria, [269];
stabs himself, [269].
Apollonia, besieged by Philip V. of Macedon, [107].
Appellatio, [121].
Appius Claudius, [38], [40].
Appius Claudius Cæcus, [66];
his son, [69].
Appuleius, [349].
Apulia, [4].
Aquæ Sextæ, battle at, [171].
Aquillius, M'., Consul, suppresses the Second Servile War in Sicily, [172];
is defeated, and made prisoner by Mithridates, [188].
Arabia Felix invaded by Trajan, [308].
Arabia Petræa made a Roman province, [308].
Arcadius, son of Theodosius, [339];
his cruelties, [341].
Archelaus defeated at Chæronea, [188];
and again at Orchomenos, [189].
Archimedes, [93], [94].
Ariobarzanes expelled from Cappadocia, [187];
restored, [183];
again expelled, [188];
restored to his kingdom, [213].
Ariovistus defeated by Cæsar, [280].
Aristobulus surrenders to Pompey, [212], [213].
Armenia, Pompey in, [212].
Arminius, [291].
Army, Roman, constitution of, [122].
Artaxata, submission of Mithridates at, [212].
As (weight), [19].
Ascanius, legend of, [8].
Asculum, revolt at, [178].
Astures conquered by Augustus, [291].
Atellanæ Fabulæ, [275].
Athenio, leader of slaves in Sicily, [172];
defeated and slain by Catulus, [172].
Athens, [107];
declares against Rome, [188].
Attalus Philometor, [147].
Attila invades Italy, [348].
Augurs, [18], [57].
Augusta Emerita (Merida) founded by Augustus, [291].
Aurelian, Emperor, [325].
Ausonius, [346].
Autronius Pætus, P., [218].
Avidius Cassius defeats the Parthians, [315].

B.

Babylon captured by Trajan, [308].
Balearic Slingers, [124].
Barcochab, [312].
Belgic War, [230].
Bibulus, M., [216], [225].
Boadicea, [302].
Boii finally conquered and slaughtered, [114].
Bononia (Bologna), colony at, [114].
Bosporus, Cimmerian, [211].
Brennus, [45], [46], [47].
Brigantium taken by Cæsar, [224].
Bruttii, [4].
Britain, first invasion by Cæsar, [231];
second invasion, [232].
Brutus, D., put to death at Aquileia, [256].
Brutus, L. Junius, [23-25];
his death, [26].
Brutus, M. Junius, Prætor, conspires with Cassius and others to assassinate Cæsar, [249];
retires to Macedonia, [253];
goes to Athens, and collects an army, [257], [255];
plunders Lycia, [258];
crosses over into Thrace, [258];
defeated by Octavian at Philippi, [261];
slays himself, [261].

C.

Cæcilius, Q., [274].
Cæsar Augusta (Saragossa) founded by Augustus, [291].
Cæsar, Augustus, his conduct of the empire, [286];
extent of his empire, [289];
his government, [289];
decree against celibacy, [289];
his protection, the Prætorian Guard, [290];
army, navy, and revenues, [290];
plots against his life, [290];
his military enterprises, [291];
domestic misfortunes, [291-293];
his death, [293];
personal appearance, [294].
Cæsar, Caius Caligula, [293];
succeeds Tiberius, [299];
death of, [300].
Cæsar, Caius Julius, early life, [214], [215];
Quæstor, [215];
Ædile, [216];
restores statues and trophies of Marius, [216];
Proprætor in Spain, [224];
his conquests there, [224];
Consul, [225];
forms cabal with Pompey and Crasus (1st Triumvirate), [225];
carries Agrarian Law, [225];
supports Pompey, and gives him his only daughter Julia in marriage, [225];
divorces his wife, [226];
obtains command in Gaul, [226];
1st campaign in Gaul, [229];
2nd, [230];
3rd, [230];
4th, [231];
5th, [232];
6th, [232];
7th, [233];
8th, [234];
rivalry of Pompey, [237-8-9];
returns to Italy, [240];
quarters at Ravenna, [240];
ordered to disband his army, [240];
refuses, and crosses the Rubicon, [241];
enters Rome, [242];
conquers his opponents in Spain, [242];
short Dictatorship, [243];
crosses to Greece to encounter Pompey, [243-4];
total defeat of Pompey in the battle of Pharsalia, [245];
Dictator, [246];
pursues Pompey into Egypt, [246];
supports Cleopatra, [246];
conquers Pharnaces in Syria, [240];
returns to Rome, [246];
defeats Pompeian army in Africa, [247];
death of Cato at Utica, [247];
master of the Roman world, and Dictator for ten years, [247];
his Triumph, [247];
his clemency and reforms, [247-8-9];
Imperator and Dictator for life, [249];
appoints Octavius his heir, [249];
conspiracy against him, [249-50];
assassination, [250];
character, [250-1];
his character as a writer, [283].
Cæsar, L.. Julius, Consul, [179];
in Social War, [179];
proposes Lex Julia, [179].
Cæsar, Lucius, [293].
Cæsar, Tiberius Claudius, succeeds Caligula, [300];
enters Britain, [301].
Cæsar, Vespasianus, [301];
emperor, [302];
death, [303].
Cæsar, A. Vitellius, Emperor, [302].
Calabria, [4].
Calphurnius, [346].
Calpurnian Law, [157].
Camillus, M. Furius, [43], [44], [47], [48], [52].
Campagna, [3].
Campania, [4].
Cannæ, immense Roman army defeated at, by Hannibal, [88].
Cantabri, conquered by Augustus, [291].
Cantabrians, [114], [144-5].
Canuleia Lex, [41].
Capito, C. Ateius, [350].
Capitolium, [23].
Capua, opens its gates to Hannibal, [89];
retaken by the Romans, [96].
Caracalla, Emperor, [321];
assassinated, [322].
Caractacus, [301].
Carbo, Cn. Papirius, Consul, joins Cinnæ, [190].
Carinus, [326].
Carthage, [68];
capture and destruction of, [142];
rebuilt by the Romans, [142];
capital of the Vandal kingdom, [142];
finally destroyed by the Arabs, [142].
Carthaginians, their navy, [70];
defeated by the Roman navy, [71], [72].
Carus, Emperor, [326].
Catilina, L. Sergius, early life, [218];
crimes, [218];
conspiracy, [219];
accused by Cicero, [219];
leaves Rome, [220];
collects troops, [221];
defeated and slain, [221].
Cassius Longinus, C., fights under Crassus in Mesopotamia, [237];
conducts the retreat to Syria, [237];
originates the conspiracy against Cæsar, [249];
retires into Syria, [253];
defeats Dolabella in Syria, [258];
plunders Rhodes, [258];
marches with Brutus into Thrace, [258];
defeated by Antony at Philippi, [261];
his death, [261].
Cato, M. Porcius, in Spain, [114];
Quæstor, Prætor, Consul, [129];
Censor, [132];
his reforms, [132];
his prejudices, [132], [133];
his severity and avarice, [133].
Cato, M. Porcius, advocates the death of the Catilinarian conspirators, [221];
his death at Utica, [247];
his character as a writer, [283].
Catullus, Valerius, [276].
Catulus, Q. Lutatius, combined with Marius in the overthrow of the Cimbri, [171];
his death by order of Marius, [185].
Catulus, Q. Lutatius (son), hails Cicero as "Father of his Country," [221].
Caudine Forks, battle at, [57], [58].
Celsus, A. Cornelius, [350].
Celtiberians, tribes of, [114];
war with, [145].
Censors, [118].
Census, [118].
Centuriones, [122].
Cethegus, C. Cornelius, [219], [220].
Chosroes, king of the Parthians, [310].
Cicero, M, Tullius, early life, studies, and success as an orator, [216];
Quæstor, [217];
prosecutes Verres, [217];
his speech for Sex. Roscius of Ameria, [216];
studies at Athens and in Asia Minor, [216];
Quæstor in Sicily, under Sex. Peducæus, at Lilybæum, [217];
Ædile, Prætor, [217];
Consul, [219];
opposes agrarian law of Rullus, [219];
denounces Catiline, [219];
arrests conspirators, [220];
third oration, [220];
his popularity, [221];
hostility of Clodius, [227];
his banishment, [227];
his return to Rome, [228];
joins the party of Cæsar's assassins, [252];
his Philippics against Antony, [254];
stimulates the Senate against Antony and Octavian, [255];
is included in the list of proscriptions, [257];
his death, [257];
his character as a writer, [282].
Cimbri, [169];
they enter and ravage Spain, [170];
enter Italy, destroyed by Marius and Catulus, [171].
Cincinnatus and the Æquians, [34].
Cincius Alimentus, L., [282].
Cinna, L., Consul, [184];
conflict with Octavius, [185];
associated with Marius, [185];
their massacres in Rome, [185];
murdered by his army, [190].
Cinna, grandson of Pompey, [290].
Circus Maximus, [17].
Cisalpine Gaul, a Roman province, [114].
Cives Romani, [66].
Claudianus, Claudius, [345].
Claudius, M. Aurelius, Emperor, [325].
Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, meets M. Antony at Tarsus, [262-3];
attracts him to Alexandria, [263];
is deserted for Octavia, [265];
again attracts Antony, who returns with her to Alexandria, [267];
war declared against her by the Senate, [268];
defeated with Antony at Actium, [268];
deceives Antony, but fails to deceive Octavian, [269];
kills herself, [269].
Clients, [12].
Clodius Albinus, [319].
Clodius Pulcher, P., profligate conduct of, [226];
tribune, [227];
procures the banishment of Cicero, [227];
killed by Milo, [238].
Clusium besieged, [45].
Cocceius Nerva, [293], [299];
emperor, [306].
Cohorts, [123].
Collatia, Collatinus, [16].
Colonies, Roman, [43].
Colosseum, the, [303].
Columella, [350].
Comitia Centuriata, [20], [120].
Comitia Curiata, [12], [20], [120].
Comitia Tributa, [18], [20], [121].
Constantine proclaimed Augustus, [330];
emperor, [331];
removes the capital to Constantinople, [332];
his character, [335].
Constantius, [328];
emperor, [329].
Consuls, duties of, [118].
Corfinium, new republic at, [178].
Corinth captured, and burnt, [138].
Coriolanus, C. Marcius, [32];
banished from Rome, [32];
invades Rome at the head of a Volscian army, [32];
spares the city, [33];
his death, [33].
Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, [149], [160].
Cornelia, daughter of Cinna, married to Cæsar, [214];
her death, [215].
Corneliæ Leges, [186].
Cornelii, slaves so called, [195].
Cornelius Fronto, [314].
Corsica and Sardinia formed into a Roman province, [77].
Corsica, revolt in, [115].
Cotta, C. Aurelius, lawyer, [216].
Cotta, L. Aurelius, [218].
Cotta, M. Aurelius, defeated by Mithridates, [206].
Crassus, P. Licinius, [147].
Crassus, M. Licinius, Prætor, appointed to command the army against the Gladiators, [202];
defeats and slays Spartacus, [203];
Consul with Pompey, [203];
forms 1st Triumvirate with Cæsar and Pompey, [225];
meets Cæsar and Pompey at Luca, [236];
second Consulship with Pompey, [236];
his command in Syria, [236];
crosses the Euphrates, [237];
defeated and killed, [237].
Cremona besieged, [113].
Cretan Archers (Sagittarii), [124].
Ctesiphon captured by Trajan, [308].
Curiæ, [12].
Curiatii, [18].
Curius, M'., defeats Pyrrhus, [65].
Curtius, M., legend of, [53].
Curules Magistratus, [117].

D.

Dacia made a Roman province, [308].
Dacians cross the Danube, [305].
Decebalus, [305];
demands tribute, [307];
his defeat, [308].
Decemvirate, [36];
Decemviri appointed, [37];
their tyranny, [37];
the Twelve Tables, [38];
Decemviri continue in office, [38];
they assassinate Licinius Dentatus, [38];
Virginia slain by her father to save her from the Decemvir Appius Claudius, [39];
resignation of the Decemvirs, [39];
and election of 10 Tribunes, [40].
Decius Mus, P., self-sacrifice, [55];
and of his son, [59].
Decuriones, [123].
Deiotarus, tetrarch of Galatia, [213].
Delatores, [297], [303].
Demetrius of Pharos, [79].
Dictator, [28 (note)], [51].
Dictatorship, [118];
revived by Sulla, [194]
Didius Julianus, Emperor, [319].
Diocletian, Emperor, [327];
selects Maximian for his colleague, [328];
defeats the Persians, [329].
Dolabella, Cn., accused of extortion, [215];
puts an end to his life, [258].
Domitian, reign of, [305].
Drama, Roman, [272].
Drusus. M. Livius, [158], [159].
Drusus, [291];
sent to Germany, [295];
receives the tribunitian power, [297];
poisoned by his wife, [208].
Drusus, M. Livius, son of the opponent of C. Gracchus, elected a Tribune, endeavours to obtain the Roman franchise for the Allies, [176];
assassinated, [176].

E.

Eburones, revolt of the, [232].
Egypt, condition of, [107];
under Augustus, [288].
Elagabalus, Emperor, [322].
Enna (Servile War), [146-7]
Ennius, Q., [273].
Equestrian Order, [158].
Etruria, [2].
Etruscans, their name, language, origin, and portions of Italy occupied by them, [5], [6];
wars with the, [43];
defeated, [58];
in league with the Umbrians, [59];
defeated at Lake Vadimo, [60].
Eumenes, king of Pergamus, obtains Mysia, Lydia, and part of Curia, [112].
Eunus (Servile War), [146], [147].
Eutropius, [343].

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.