Страница - 116 Страница - 118 L. Labeo, Q. Antistius, [350] . Labienus (Tribune), [219] . Laberius, Dec., [275] . Latin War, [54] ; battle at the foot of Vesuvius, [55] ; self-sacrifice of P. Decius Mus, [55] ; defeat of the Latins, [55] . Latins, [5] . Latium, [3] ; incorporated with the Republic of Rome, [56] . Legends of early Roman history, [8] . Leges and Plebiscita , [121] .Legiones , [19] , [122] .Lentulus Sura, P. Cornelius, [219] , [220] , [231] . Lepidus, [290] . Lepidus, M., Consul, opposes the public funeral of Sulla, [195-6] ; proposes the repeal of Sulla's laws, [199] ; collects an army and marches upon Rome, [199] ; is defeated near the Mulvian Bridge, retires to Sardinia, and dies, [199] , [200] . Lepidus, M., Master of the Horse, [249] ; forms Triumvirate with Octavian and Antony, [255] ; in Africa, [264] . Licinian Rogations and Laws, [49] , [150] . Licinius colleague with Constantine, [331] . Lictors (note), [25] . [2] ;Ligurians, [113] . Lilybæum, sieges of, [64] , [74] , [75] . Livius Andronicus, M., [272] . Livius, Titus, [284] . Lucan, [301] ; his poetry, [344] . Lucania and Lucanians, [4] . Lucanians, [6] . Luceres , [12] .Lucilius, C., [276] . Lucretius Carus, T. (poet), [276] . Lucullus, L. Licinius, opposes and defeats Mithridates in Bithynia and Pontus, [206-7] ; sends Appius Claudius to Tigranes, [207] ; his reforms in Asia, [207-8] ; defeats Tigranes at Tigranocerta and at Artaxata, [208] ; recalled, and superseded by Pompey, [209] . Ludi Magni , [117] .Lusitania, invaded by Ser. Sulpicius Galba, [143] ; tribes of, subdued by Cæsar, [224] . Lusitanians, [114] , [144-5] . M. Macedonia, kingdom of, [107] ; under Augustus, [289] . Macedonian War, [135] . Macrinus, Emperor, [322] ; defeated by Elagabalus, [322] . Macrobius, [350] . Mæcenas, C. Cilnius, [286] . Mælius, Sp., slain, [42] . Magister Equitum, [28 (note)] . Magna Græcia, [6] , [60] . Mamertini, [69] . Manilian Law, Cicero's address in favor of, [217] . Manilius, C., Tribune, [210] . Manipuli , [122] .Manlius, M., saves the Capitol, [47] ; patron of the poor, [48] ; his fate, [49] . Manlius Torquatus, L., [218] , [220] . Manlius Torquatus, T., legend of, [48] ; and of his son, [55] . Manlius Vulso, Cn., defeats the Galatians, and afterward, in conjunction with commissioners, concludes a peace with Antiochus, and settles the affairs of Asia, [111] , [112] . Marcellinus, Ammianus, [348] . Marcellus, [292] . Marcellus, M., Consul, arrives in Sicily, [93] ; takes Leontini, [93] ; invests Syracuse, where he is baffled by Archimedes, [93] , but finally captures it, [94] ; takes Salapia, [96] ; defeated and slain in Lucania, [97] . Marcius, C., Coriolanus, [32] . Marcomanni defeat Verus, [315] . Marius, C., early life, [161] ; in Spain with Scipio, [146] , [162] ; elected Tribune, [162] ; sends the Consul Metellus to prison, [162] ; elected Prætor, [162] ; marries Julia, sister of C. Julius Cæsar the elder, [162] ; accompanies Metellus to Africa, [164] ; returns to Rome, and is elected Consul, with command in Numidia, [166] ; repulses a combined attack of Jugurtha and Bocchus, [167] ; attaches Bocchus to the Romans, and takes Jugurtha prisoner, both by the agency of his Quæstor Sulla, [167] ; elected Consul during his absence, and returns to Rome, leading Jugurtha in triumph, [168] ; reorganizes the army, [170] ; elected Consul a third and fourth time, [170] ; defeats and destroys the Cimbri, Teutones, and Ambrones, [171] ; elected Consul a fifth time, and has a Triumph, [171] ; enters into a compact with Saturninus and Glaucia, [173] ; and is elected Consul a sixth time, [173] , [174] ; loses reputation, and sets sail for Cappadocia and Galatia, [175] ; in the Social War, [179] ; is surpassed by Sulla, [180] ; intrigues to obtain the command against Mithridates, [181] ; is opposed by Sulla, who enters Rome with his army, and Marius makes his escape, [183] ; his sufferings, risks, and return to Rome with Cinna, [185] ; his conquests, and the massacres in Rome, [185] ; in conjunction with Cinna elects himself Consul for the seventh time, [185] ; his death, [185] . Marius, the younger, defeated by Sulla, [192] ; orders his opponents to be put to death, [192] ; embarks for Africa, [192] ; puts an end to his own life, [193] . Marrucini, [3] . Marsi, [3] . Marsic or Social War, [178-80] . Martialis, M. Valerius, [346] . Masinissa, enters into treaty with Scipio, [101] ; assists Scipio, [103] ; aids Scipio to defeat Hasdrubal and Syphax, [103] ; marries, and soon afterward kills Sophonisba, [103-4] . Massilia, [287] . Maximin, Emperor, [323] . Maximus, Valerius, [346] . Mediterranean Sea infested with pirates, [209] . Memmius, C., murdered, [174] . Menapii defeated by Cæsar, [231] . Menenius Agrippa, fable told by, [31] . Mesopotamia added to the Roman empire, [329] . Messala, M. Valerius, [286] . Messana, [69] . Metellus Celer, [221] . Metellus, L., defeats the Carthaginians at Panormus, [73] . Metellus (Macedonicus), Q., [145] . [166] ;superseded by Marius, [166] . Metellus, Q., Consul, [224] . Military Tribunes appointed, [41] . Mimes, [275] . Mithridates V., king of Pontus, assassinated, [186] . Mithridates VI., king of Pontus, early life, [186] ; conquests and alliances, [187-8] ; orders a massacre of Romans and Italians in the cities of Asia, [188] ; defeated by L. Valerius Flaccus and by Sulla, [188-9] ; obtains peace on hard conditions, [189] ; defeats Murena on the Halys, [205] ; makes peace with Rome, and evacuates Cappadocia, [205] ; renews the war with Rome, [206] ; overruns Bithynia, and defeats Cotta, [200] ; retreats before Lucullus into Pontus, [207] ; defeated by Lucullus at Cabira, and takes refuge in Armenia, [207] ; defeats Fabius and Triarius, [208] ; unites with Tigranes, when they overrun Pontus and Cappadocia, [209] ; is defeated by Pompey, [211] ; escapes into the Cimmerian Bosporos, [211] ; conspiracy of his son Pharnaces, [213] ; his death, [213] . Mithridatic Wars: First, [183-9] ; Second, [205] ; Third, [205-13] . Moorish Dartmen, [124] . Morini defeated by Cæsar, [231] . Mucius Scævola, C., [27] . Mulvian bridge, battle of the, [199] . Murena, L., invades Cappadocia and Pontus, [205] ; is opposed by Mithridates, and defeated, [205] . N. Nævius, Cn., [273] . Naples, Bay of, [4] . Nasica, Scipio, [152] . Navius, Attus, [17] . Navy, Carthaginian, [70] , [71] , [72] . Navy, Roman, [70] , [71] , [72] , [73] . Neapolis attacked, [56] . Nepos, Cornelius, [284] . Nero and Livius, Consuls, defeat Hasdrubal, [97] , [98] . Nero, [301] ; death of, [302] . Nervii defeated by Cæsar, [230] . Nicomedes III, driven out of Bithynia, [187] ; restored, [188] ; again expelled, [188] ; dies, leaving his dominions to the Roman people, [200] . Nobiles , [127 (note)] .Nobility, [127-8] . Nomen Latinum , [66] .Nonius, A., murder of, [174] . Norbanus, C., Consul, defeated by Sulla, [191] . Novus Homo , [128 (note)] .Numa Pompilius elected to succeed Romulus, [12] ; his reign and institutions, [12] . Numantine War, disastrous till conducted by Scipio, [145] , who captures and destroys Numantia, [146] . Numerian, [326] . Numidia, political condition of and war in, [162-8] . Numitor, [9] . O. Octavian (C. Julius Cæsar Octavianus), appointed heir to Cæsar, [249] ; comes to Rome, and claims the inheritance, [254] ; collects an army, [254] ; elected Consul, [255] ; forms Triumvirate with Antony and Lepidus, [256] ; proscriptions, [256-7] ; defeats Brutus at Philippi, [261] ; returns to Rome, [263] ; reconciliation with Antony, [264] ; his fleet destroyed by Sextus Pompey, [265] ; renews the Triumvirate, [266] ; subdues the Dalmatians, [267] ; rupture with Antony, [267] ; defeats Antony and Cleopatra at Actium, [268] ; his Triumph, [270] ; Imperator for life, Princeps, Augustus, Pontifex Maximus, [270] ; end of the Republic, [270] . Octavius. See Octavian. Octavius, Cn., conflict with Cinna, [185] ; slain, [185] . Oppian Law repealed, [130] . Orosius, [348] . Ostia founded, [15] . Ostrogoths obtain permission to cross the Danube, [338] . Otho, Salvius, [302] . Ovid banished, [203] . Ovidius Naso, P. (poet), [281] . P.