ABC
aBc
abC
abc.

For the description of the class C we have

C = ABC ꖌ abC,

that is, “a rectilinear figure is either a triangle and three-sided, or not a triangle and not three-sided.”

For the class b we have

b = abC ꖌ abc.

To the second side of this we may apply the process of simplification by abstraction described in the last section; for by the Law of Duality

ab = abC ꖌ abc;

and as we have two propositions identical in the second side of each we may substitute, getting

b = ab,