we can substitute in (1) obtaining the conclusion

A = Ac.

But the same result may be obtained by taking the eight combinations of A, B, C, of the Logical Alphabet; it will be found that only three combinations, namely,

Abc
aBC
abc,

are consistent with the premises, whence it results that

A = Abc,

or by the process of Ellipsis before described (p. [57])

A = Ac.

Third Example.

As a somewhat more complex example I take the argument thus stated, one which could not be thrown into the syllogistic form:‍—