W. S. D.

University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
May, 1914.

Contents

[Chapter I. The Physical Setting of Athens.]
[1. The Importance of Athens in Greek History]
[2. Why the Social Life of Athens is so Significant]
[3. The Small Size and Sterility of Attica]
[4. The Physical Beauty of Attica]
[5. The Mountains of Attica]
[6. The Sunlight in Attica]
[7. The Topography of the City of Athens]
[8. 360 B.C.—The Year of the Visit to Athens]
[Chapter II. The First Sights in Athens.]
[9. The Morning Crowds bound for Athens]
[10. The Gate and the Street Scenes]
[11. The Streets and House Fronts of Athens]
[12. The Simplicity of Athenian Life]
[Chapter III. The Agora and its Denizens.]
[13. The Buildings around the Agora]
[14. The Life in the Agora]
[15. The Booths and Shops in the Agora]
[16. The Flower and the Fish Vendors]
[17. The Morning Visitors to the Agora]
[18. The Leisured Class in Athens]
[19. Familiar Types around the Agora]
[20. The Barber Shops]
[Chapter IV. The Athenian House and its Furnishings.]
[21. Following an Athenian Gentleman Homeward]
[22. The Type and Uses of a Greek House]
[23. The Plan of a Greek House]
[24. Modifications in the Typical Plan]
[25. Rents and House Values]
[26. The Simple yet Elegant Furnishings of an Athenian House]
[Chapter V. The Women of Athens.]
[27. How Athenian Marriages are Arranged]
[28. Lack of Sentiment in Marriages]
[29. Athenian Marriage Rites]
[30. The Mental Horizon of Athenian Women]
[31. The Honor paid Womanhood in Athens]
[32. The Sphere of Action of Athenian Women]
[Chapter VI. Athenian Costume.]
[33. The General Nature of Greek Dress]
[34. The Masculine Chiton, Himation, and Chlamys]
[35. The Dress of the Women]
[36. Footwear and Head Coverings]
[37. The Beauty of the Greek Dress]
[38. Greek Toilet Frivolities]
[Chapter VII. The Slaves.]
[39. Slavery an Integral Part of Greek Life]
[40. The Slave Trade in Greece]
[41. The Treatment of Slaves in Athens]
[42. Cruel and Kind Masters]
[43. The “City Slaves” of Athens]
[Chapter VIII. The Children.]
[44. The Desirability of Children in Athens]
[45. The Exposure of Infants]
[46. The Celebration of a Birth]
[47. Life and Games of Young Children]
[48. Playing in the Streets]
[49. The First Stories and Lessons]
[50. The Training of Athenian Girls]
[Chapter IX. The Schoolboys of Athens.]
[51. The Athenians Generally Literate]
[52. Character Building the Aim of Athenian Education]
[53. The Schoolboy’s Pedagogue]
[54. An Athenian School]
[55. The School Curriculum]
[56. The Study of the Poets]
[57. The Greeks do not study Foreign Languages]
[58. The Study of “Music”]
[59. The Moral Character of Greek Music]
[60. The Teaching of Gymnastics]
[61. The Habits and Ambitions of Schoolboys]
[62. The “Ephebi”]
[Chapter X. The Physicians of Athens.]
[63. The Beginnings of Greek Medical Science]
[64. Healing Shrines and their Methods]
[65. An Athenian Physician’s Office]
[66. The Physician’s Oath]
[67. The Skill of Greek Physicians]
[68. Quacks and Charlatans]
[Chapter XI. The Funerals.]
[69. An Athenian’s Will]
[70. The Preliminaries of a Funeral]
[71. Lamenting the Dead]
[72. The Funeral Procession]
[73. The Funeral Pyre]
[74. Honors to the Memory of the Dead]
[75. The Beautiful Funeral Monuments]
[Chapter XII. Trade, Manufactures, and Banking.]
[76. The Commercial Importance of Athens]
[77. The Manufacturing Activities of Athens]
[78. The Commerce of Athens]
[79. The Adventurous Merchant Skippers]
[80. Athenian Money-changers and Bankers]
[81. A Large Banking Establishment]
[82. Drawbacks to the Banking Business]
[83. The Pottery of Athens]
[84. Athenian Pottery an Expression of the Greek Sense of Beauty]
[Chapter XIII. The Armed Forces of Athens.]
[85. Military Life at Athens]
[86. The Organization of the Athenian Army]
[87. The Hoplites and the Light Troops]
[88. The Cavalry and the Peltasts]
[89. The Panoply of the Hoplites]
[90. The Weapons of a Hoplite]
[91. Infantry Maneuvers]
[92. The Preliminaries of a Greek Battle]
[93. Joining the Battle]
[94. The Climax and End of the Battle]
[95. The Burial Truce and the Trophy after the Battle]
[96. The Siege of Fortified Towns]
[97. The Introduction of New Tactics]
[Chapter XIV. The Peiræus and the Shipping.]
[98. The “Long Walls” down to the Harbor Town]
[99. Munychia and the Havens of Athens]
[100. The Glorious View from the Hill of Munychia]
[101. The Town of Peiræus]
[102. The Merchant Shipping]
[103. The Three War Harbors and the Ship Houses]
[104. The Great Naval Arsenal]
[105. An Athenian Trierarch]
[106. The Evolution of the Trireme]
[107. The Hull of a Trireme]
[108. The Rowers’ Benches of a Trireme]
[109. The Cabins, Rigging, and Ram of a Trireme]
[110. The Officers and Crew of a Trireme]
[111. A Trireme at Sea]
[112. The Tactics of a Naval Battle]
[113. The Naval Strength of Athens]
[Chapter XV. An Athenian Court Trial.]
[114. The Frequency of Litigation in Athens]
[115. Prosecutions in Athens]
[116. The Preliminaries to a Trial]
[117. The Athenian Jury Courts]
[118. The Juryman’s Oath]
[119. Opening The Trial. The Plaintiff’s Speech]
[120. The Defendant’s Speech. Demonstrations by the Jury]
[121. The First Verdict]
[122. The Second and Final Verdict]
[123. The Merits and Defects of the Athenian Courts]
[124. The Usual Punishments in Athens]
[125. The Heavy Penalty of Exile]
[126. The Death Penalty of Athens]
[Chapter XVI. The Ecclesia of Athens.]
[127. The Rule of Democracy in Athens]
[128. Aristocracy and Wealth. Their Status and Burdens]
[129. Athenian Society truly Democratic up to a Certain Point]
[130. The Voting Population of Athens]
[131. Meeting Times of the Ecclesia]
[132. The Pnyx (Assembly Place) at Athens]
[133. The Preliminaries of the Meeting]
[134. Debating a Proposition]
[135. Voting at the Pnyx]
[136. The Ecclesia as an Educational Instrument]
[Chapter XVII. The Afternoon at the Gymnasia.]
[137. The Gymnasia. Places of General Resort]
[138. The Road to the Academy]
[139. The Academy]
[140. The Social Atmosphere and Human Types at the Academy]
[141. Philosophers and Cultivated Men at the Gymnasia]
[142. The Beautiful Youths at the Academy]
[143. The Greek Worship of Manly Beauty]
[144. The Detestation of Old Age]
[145. The Greeks unite Moral and Physical Beauty]
[146. The Usual Gymnastic Sports and their Objects]
[147. Professional Athletes: the Pancration]
[148. Leaping Contests]
[149. Quoit Hurling]
[150. Casting the Javelin]
[151. Wrestling]
[152. Foot Races]
[153. The Pentathlon: the Honors paid to Great Athletes]
[Chapter XVIII. Athenian Cookery and the Symposium.]
[154. Greek Meal Times]
[155. Society desired at Meals]
[156. The Staple Articles of Food]
[157. Greek Vintages]
[158. Vegetable Dishes]
[159. Meat and Fish Dishes]
[160. Inviting Guests to a Dinner Party]
[161. Preparing for the Dinner: the Sicilian Cook]
[162. The Coming of the Guests]
[163. The Dinner Proper]
[164. Beginning the Symposium]
[165. The Symposiarch and his Duties]
[166. Conversation at the Symposium]
[167. Games and Entertainments]
[168. Going Home from the Feast: Midnight Revelers]
[Chapter XIX. Country Life around Athens.]
[169. The Importance of his Farm to an Athenian]
[170. The Country by the Ilissus: the Greeks and Natural Beauty]
[171. Plato’s Description of the Walk by the Ilissus]
[172. The Athenian Love of Country Life]
[173. Some Features of the Attic Country]
[174. An Attic Farmstead]
[175. Plowing, Reaping, and Threshing]
[176. Grinding at the Mill]
[177. The Olive Orchards]
[178. The Vineyards]
[179. Cattle, Sheep, and Goats]
[180. The Gardens and the Shrine]
[Chapter XX. The Temples and Gods of Athens.]
[181. Certain Factors in Athenian Religion]
[182. What constitutes “Piety” in Athens]
[183. The Average Athenians Idea of the Gods]
[184. Most Greeks without Belief in Immortality]
[185. The Multitude of Images of the Gods]
[186. Greek Superstition]
[187. Consulting Omens]
[188. The Great Oracles]
[189. Greek Sacrifices]
[190. The Route to the Acropolis]
[191. The Acropolis of Athens]
[192. The Use of Color Upon Athenian Architecture and Sculptures]
[193. The Chief Buildings on the Acropolis]
[194. The Parthenon]
[195. A Sacrifice on the Acropolis]
[196. The Interior of the Parthenon and the Great Image of Athena]
[197. Greek Prayers]
[Chapter XXI. The Great Festival of Athens.]
[198. The Frequent Festivals in Athens]
[199. The Eleusinia]
[200. The Holy Procession to Eleusis]
[201. The Mysteries of Eleusis]
[202. The Greater Dionysia and the Drama]
[203. The Theater of Dionysus]
[204. The Production of a Play]
[205. The Great Panathenaic Procession]
[206. The View from the Temple of Wingless Victory]
Index

Athenian Acropolis

Maps, Plans, and Illustrations.

[1. Athenian Acropolis]
[2. Sketch Map of Attica]
[3. Sketch Map of Athens]
[4. Peasant going to Market]
[5. At the Street Fountain]
[6. A Wayside Herm]
[7. A Carpenter]
[8. Conjectural Plan for the house of a Wealthy Athenian]
[9. Spinning]
[10. The Maternal Slipper]
[11. Athenian Funeral Monument]
[12. At the Smithy]
[13. Hoplite in Armor]
[14. The Town of Peiræus and the Harbors of Athens]
[15. Fishermen]
[16. An Athenian Trireme]
[17. The Race in Armor]
[18. Itinerant Piper with his Dog]
[19. Women pounding Meal]
[20. Gathering the Olive Harvest]
[21. Rural Sacrifice to a Wooden Statue of Dionysus]
[22. Sketch Map of the Acropolis of Athens]
[23. Sacrificing a Pig]
[24. Athena Parthenos]
[25. Comic Actors dressed as Ostriches]
[26. Actor in Costume as a Fury]

A Day in Old Athens