The Roman provinces, as we find them in our map, are these. Maxima Cæsariensis, or Brittania superior, chiefly the country of the Brigantes, conquered by Cerealis, and so named by him, in the beginning of Vespasian’s reign.
Valentia, all that country comprehended between the two Prætentura’s.
Brittania prima, or inferior, that part of the island south of the Thames.
Brittania secunda, being Wales.
Flavia Cæsariensis, that part between the Humber and the Thames; denominated from the family-name of Vespasian.
Vespasiana, that part of Scotland between the Varar Æstuary, or highland boundary, and the northern Prætentura.
Lastly, Caledonia properly, or the Highlands, which the Romans never conquered; and that part called Vespasiana, after Agricola returned, was neglected by Domitian, and recovered by the Scots; at least, to the first Prætentura: and it is from Richard of Cirencester alone, that we have an Itinerary of it from the Vararis Æstuary, on which is the last Roman station, called Alata castra, now Inverness.
I shall next recite all the places, rivers, mountains, &c. specified in our map, the provinces they are in, and that in alphabetical order; together with the modern names of each, according to the best of my knowledge; whereby the value and excellence of our manuscript will more easily appear; seeing so many of them we were hitherto unacquainted withall, which I shall mark particularly thus *, as also those wherein we are able to correct former writers.
Places mentioned in the Map.
| * | Abona fluvius Caledoniæ, Frith of Dournoch. |
| Abona fl. Brittaniæ Primæ Provinciæ, Avon by Bath. | |
| Abus fl. the Humber. | |
| * | Albanii, Broad albin. |
| Alauna, Sterling. | |
| * | Alpes, Valentiæ Provinciæ, hills of Lothlers. |
| Alauna fl. Aylemouth, Northumberland, Awne. | |
| * | Alauna fl. Maximæ, Lune r. of Lancaster. |
| Alauna, Flaviæ, Aulcester upon Arrow r. Warwickshire. | |
| Alauna fl. by Blandford, Dorsetsh. | |
| Antona fl. Avon, or Nen of Northampton. | |
| Antivestæum Promontorium, Penros, Cornwall. | |
| Anderida, Newhaven, Sussex. | |
| * | Aræ finium Imperii Romani, Chanary. |
| Artavia, Tintagel, C. Cornwall. | |
| Ariconium Secundæ, Kenchester, Herefordshire. | |
| * | Attacotti, Vespasianæ Provinciæ, Lochabar. |
| Atrebates, Berkshire people. | |
| * | Aquæ, Buchan. |
| Banatia, Vespasianæ, by Fort-William, Lochabar. | |
| Banchorium, Banchor. | |
| Berigonium, Valentiæ, Dunstafag, in Lorn. | |
| * | Berigonius finus, by Cantyre. |
| Belisama fl. Maximæ Cæasariensis, Rible r. Lancashire. | |
| Benonæ, Highcross, Northamptonshire. | |
| * | Bibrax, Madanhead, Bray, Berkshire. |
| Bodotria æstuarium, Frith of Forth. | |
| Boduni, Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire. | |
| Bolerium prom. Primæ, St. Ives, Cornwall. | |
| Bremenium, Rochester, Northumberland. | |
| Brigantes, Yorkshire men. | |
| * | Brigantum extrema, Flamborowhead, Yorkshire. |
| Brangonium, Flaviæ Provinciæ, Worcester. | |
| * | Caledoniæ extrema, Caledoniæ, Dungsby head. |
| Caledonii, Inverness county. | |
| Caleba Attrebatum, Wallingford, Berkshire. | |
| Cambodunum, Latio jure donata, Alkmonbury. | |
| * | Camboritum colonia, Chesterford, Cambridgeshire. |
| Camulodunum colonia, Colchester, legio gemina martia XIV. | |
| * | Cambola fl. Padstow haven, Cornwall; Camelford. |
| * | Cantæ, Kent. |
| * | Cantiopolis, Primæ, Canterbury; stipendiaria. |
| * | Canganus sinus, by Harley, Merionidshire. |
| Cantæ, Cromarty. | |
| Candida casa, s. Lucopibia, Whithern. | |
| Carronacæ, Strathnavern, Carnovacæ. | |
| * | Carnabii, Sutherland. |
| Carbanticum, Kirkcubright, Treefcastle on Dee r. | |
| * | Carnabii, Flaviæ, Cheshire and Staffordshire. |
| Cassii, Middlesex. | |
| Cassiterides ins. Scilly islands. | |
| Cataracton, Maximæ, Catteric, Yorkshire; Latio jure donata. | |
| * | Cattini, Cathness. |
| * | Cauna ins. Shepey isle. |
| Celnius fl. Davern r. | |
| Cenia, Tregeny, Falmouth. | |
| Cenius fl. Tregeny, Cornwall; Falmouth haven. | |
| * | Cenomani, Huntingdonshire, Cambridge, Suffolk. |
| Cerones, Inverness county. | |
| * | Cimbri, Primæ, Somersetshire. |
| Clausentum, Southampton. | |
| Clota insula, Vespasianæ, Arran isle. | |
| * | Clita fl. Secundæ, Clvyd r. St. Asaph. |
| Clotta æstuarium, Valentiæ, Cluyd fryth. | |
| Cluda fl. Cluyd r. | |
| * | Coccium, Burton n. of Lancaster; Latio jure donata. |
| Colanica, Valentiæ, Peblis. | |
| Conovius fl. Conovy r. Aberconway. | |
| Coria, Carstownlaw in Lothian. | |
| Corinium Dobunorum, Cirencester. | |
| * | Coritani, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire. |
| * | Corium, Corsford in Cluydsdale. |
| * | Creones, Ross. |
| * | Damnii, Valentiæ, Lorn. |
| Damnii, Vespasianæ, Argyleshire. | |
| Damnonii, Primæ, Somersetshire. | |
| * | Dena fl. Cree r. by Withern. |
| Derventio fl. Maximæ, in Cumberland. | |
| Derbentio, Little Chester by Derby. | |
| Deva fl. Dee r. by Kirkcubright. | |
| Deva colon, leg. creticæ XX. V. V. Flaviæ, Dee r. W. Chester. | |
| Deva fl. Dee r. of Aberdeen. | |
| * | Dimeti, Secundæ, Cardiganshire. |
| * | Durius fl. Dart r. Devonshire. |
| * | Durinum, Dorchester, Dorsetshire. |
| Durobris, Rochester. | |
| Dubris, Dover. | |
| * | Durnomagus, Caster by Peterborough; Latio jure donatus. |
| Eboracum, municipium, York, formerly a colony of leg. VI. | |
| Ebuda ins. Caledoniæ, Hebrid islands. | |
| * | Epidia ins. superior, Vespasianæ, Northvist. ins. inferior, Southvist. |
| * | Epidii, Cantyre. |
| * | Epiacum, Maximæ, Chester in the Street. |
| Etocetum, Flaviæ, Wall by Litchfield. | |
| * | Forum Dianæ, Market Street, by Dunstable. |
| * | Fretum Menevicum, Secundæ, Cardigan bay. |
| Gadeni, Valentiæ, in Northumberland. | |
| * | Galgacum, Maximæ, Lanchester, Durham county. |
| Garion fl. Garienus, Yare, velox. | |
| Glevum Flaviæ, Glocest. colonia leg. Claud. VII. | |
| Gobanium, Secundæ, Abergavenny. | |
| Grampius m. Vespasianæ, Grantsbein. | |
| * | Halengum, Hailston, Cornwall. |
| * | Hedui, Somersetshire. |
| * | Helenum prom. Berry point, Devonshire. |
| * | Hereclea ins. Primæ, Lundy isle. |
| Herculis prom. Hertford point, Devonshire. | |
| * | Heriri m. m. Secundæ, Wales. |
| Horestii, Vespasianæ, Fife. | |
| Icenii, Flaviæ, Rutlandshire. | |
| Idumanus fl. by Chelmsford. | |
| Ila fl. Caledoniæ, Ale r. | |
| Isca fl. Primæ, Ex by Exeter. | |
| Isca Dumnoniorum, Exeter. | |
| Isca colon. Silurum, leg. Secundæ, Aug. Caerleon. | |
| Isca fl. Uske r. Monmouthshire. | |
| Isurium Brigantium, Maximæ, Aldwark by Burrow-bridge. | |
| Ituna fl. Vespasianæ, Ythan r. | |
| * | Ituna æst. Valentiæ, Eden. |
| * | Κριου μέτωπον, prom. Primæ, Ramhead. |
| Lelanonius sinus, Vespasianæ, Loch luven. | |
| Lemanus, Primæ, Limne, Portus. | |
| Lemana fl. Lime water. | |
| * | Lincalidor lacus, Loch lomund. |
| * | Lindum, Dunblain. |
| Lindum colon. Lincoln. | |
| * | Logi, Sutherland. |
| Londinium Aug. Flaviæ, London; colonia. | |
| * | Longus fl. Loch loch. |
| * | Loxa fl. Caledon. Frith of Cromartie. |
| * | Lucopibia, s. candida casa, Valentiæ, Whitehern. |
| Lugubalia, Maximæ, Carlisle. | |
| * | Luanticum, Secundæ, Cardigan. |
| Magna, old Radnor. | |
| Maleos ins. Mull isle. | |
| * | Mare Orcadum, Pentland fryth. |
| * | Mare Thule, Caledon, the North-British sea. |
| Mediolanum, Secundæ, Myvod, Montgomeryshire. | |
| * | Menapia, St. David’s South Wales. |
| * | Menapia ins. Ramsey isle. Mertæ, Murray. |
| * | Merseja fl. Mersey r. Cheshire. |
| Metaris æst. Flaviæ, Boston deeps, Washes, Lincolnshire. | |
| Mona ins. Anglesey in North Wales. | |
| * | Monada ins. Isle of Man. |
| * | Morini, Somerset and Dorsetshire. |
| Moricambe fl. Maximæ, Decker r. Lancashire. | |
| * | Muridunum, Primæ, Columb, Cornwall. |
| Muridunum, Caermarthen, South Wales. | |
| Nabius fl. Caledon Navern. | |
| Nidus fl. Nith. r. Nithisdale. | |
| * | Nidus fl. Secundæ, Neath r. Glamorg. |
| Novantæ, Valentiæ, West Galway. | |
| * | Noviomagus, Primæ, Croydon. |
| * | Oceanus Deucalidon, Western British sea. |
| * | Ocetis ins. Caledon, Strom. isle. |
| Ocrinum m. Primæ, Penryn, Cornwall. | |
| Octurupium prom. Secundæ, Bishop and Clerks, Pembrokeshire. | |
| * | Olicana, Maximæ, Wetherby on Wherse. |
| Orcas prom. Caledon. Farro head. | |
| * | Orrea, Vespasianæ, Perth, St. Johnston. |
| * | Otys fl. Loch Soil, Lochaber. |
| Oxellum prom. Spurn head, Yorkshire. | |
| Parisii, Holderness, Yorkshire. | |
| * | Penninæ m. m. Maximæ, the Peaks. |
| * | Penoxullum prom. Terbaetness, in Ross. |
| * | Petuarium, Brough on the Humber. |
| Pomona ins. Caledon. Mainland isle Orkneys. | |
| * | Portus fœlix, Bridlington bay. |
| * | Pteroton, alata castra, Vespas. Inverness. |
| Ragæ, Flaviæ, Ratæ Coritanorum, Leicester. | |
| * | Regnum, Chichester. |
| Sabrina æst. Primæ, Severn. | |
| * | Salinæ, Flaviæ, Droitwich, Worcestershire. |
| * | Salinæ, town of Saltwarp, river Saltwarp, Droitwich; a branch of the Severn. |
| Segontiaci, about Silchester, Hampshire. | |
| Segontium, Secundæ, Caernarvon. | |
| Selgovæ, Valentiæ, Annandale, Solway frith. | |
| Silures, Herefordshire. | |
| * | Silva Caledon. Caledoniæ, Stetadel forest, Sutherland. |
| * | Silva Caledoniæ, Rockingham forest. |
| * | Sistuntii, Maximæ, Lancashire. |
| Sorbiodunum, Old Sarum. | |
| * | Strabo fl. Ouder gill r. Ross. |
| Stuccia. fl. Rhydel r. by Aberystwth, S. Wales. | |
| * | Sturius fl. Stour, r. by Sudbury, Essex. |
| Taixalorum, prom. Buchan ness. | |
| Tamara, by Tavistoke upon Tamar r. | |
| Tamarus fl. Tamar r. Devonshire. | |
| * | Tamea, Brumchest by Blair. |
| * | Tavus æst. Tay frith. |
| Tavus fl. Tay r. by Perth. | |
| * | Tebius fl. Tewy r. by Carmarthen. |
| * | Termolum, Primæ, South Molton, Devonshire. |
| * | Texalum, Castle in Mearns. |
| Thamesis fl. Thames r. | |
| Thanatos ins. Thanet isle. | |
| * | Theodosia Vespasianæ, Dunbriton. |
| * | Thermæ colon. Bath; Aquæ Solis. |
| Thule ins. Caledon. Iceland. | |
| Tina fl. by Montrose. | |
| * | Tisa fl. Maxim. Tees r. Yorkshire. |
| * | Tobius fl. Secund. now Chymny, by Cardiff. |
| Trinobantes, Middlesex. | |
| Trisanton fl. Newhaven, Sussex. | |
| * | Trivona fl. Flav. Trent r. |
| Tuæssis, upon Spay r. | |
| * | Tuerbius fl. Tyvy r. by Cardigan. |
| Vacomagi, Vespasianæ, Athol. | |
| * | Vaga fl. Secundæ, the Wye r. Herefordshire. |
| Vallum Severi, the Wall of Severus. | |
| * | Vanduaria, Krawford in Cluydsdale. |
| Varar æstuar. Frith of Murray. | |
| Vecta ins. Wight island. | |
| * | Vecturiones, Angus people. |
| Vedra fl. Weremouth. | |
| Venta Icenorum, Caster by Norwich. | |
| Venta Belgarum, Winchester. | |
| Venta Silurum, Caerwent, Monmouthshire. | |
| * | Venta, Wimborn minster, Dorsetshire. |
| Verolanium, Verlamcester, St. Alban’s; municipium. | |
| * | Vervedrum pr. Caledon. Ness head. |
| Victoria, Airdoch. | |
| * | Vidogaræ fl. Valentiæ, Ayr. r. in Kyle. |
| Vindonum, Silchester, Berkshire. | |
| Vindelis prom. Portland isle, Dorsetshire. | |
| * | Vinovium, Piers bridge, Ovynford. |
| Virubrium prom. the Ord head, Scotland. | |
| Volsas sinus, Loch breyn in Ross. | |
| Voluba, Grampound, Cornwall. | |
| * | Voluntii, Maximæ, Amunder ness hundred, Lancashire. |
| Uriconium, Flaviæ, Wroxeter, Shropshire. | |
| * | Uxella, Barton on the Foss road, Somersetshire. |
| * | Uxella fl. Primæ, by Glastonbury, Somersetshire. |
| * | Uxella m. hills of Lothlers, Cluydsdale. |
| Uxellum, Dumfrys in Nithsdale. | |
| Uxellum, rightly placed by Baxter, the r. Nyth, Nithisdale, or Dumfries. | |