* Ad Alaunam, flu. Alnwic.
* Ad Alaunam, Lancaster, Alone.
* Ad Aquas, Wells.
* Ad Alone, Abone, on Frome r.
* Ad Antonam, Evesham.
* Ad Abum, Wintringham.
* Ad Æsicam.
* Ad Decimum.
* Ad Durium amnem.
* Ad Fines, between Maxima and Flavia, Stretford on Mersey.
* Ad Fines Trinobantes inter et Cenomanos, Roiston.
* Ad Fines, Brigantes inter et Coritanos, Gravesborough by Rotheram.
* Ad Itunam.
* Ad Lapidem, Stoneham.
* Ad Lemanum, flu. Old Romney.
* Ad Murum, Newcastle.
* Ad Montem Grampium.
Ad Pontem, Bridgford.
* Ad Sturium, Stretford street.
* Ad Selinam.
* Ad Sabrinam, Awst.
* Ad Tisam, Peirsebridge, Yorkshire.
* Ad Tuedam, flu. Berwick.
* Ad Trivonam, Burton on Trent.
* Ad Tines, Rochester on r. Tyne, Redesdale.
* Ad Tavum.
* Ad Tinam.
* Ad Uxellam amnem.
* Ad Vigesimum, Narbath C.
* Ad Vallum Antonini, Falkirk.
* Ælia Castra, Alcester by Biceter.
Agelocum, Littleburgh on Trent.
* Alauna, Alcester.
* Alata castra, Pteroton, Inverness.
* Alpes Pennini, Pendleton.
* Alicana, Shipton by Craven.
Alauna, Sterling.
* Anderida Portus, Newhaven.
Ariconium, Kenchester.
Aquæ Solis, Thermæ, colonia, Bath.
Banchorium, Bonium, Banchor.
Benonis, High cross, Clebroke.
* Bibracte, Madanhead and Bray.
Blestium, Blescium, Old castle on Escel r.
Bovium, Boverton.
Branogenium, Worcester.
* Bremenium, Bromicham, Mr. Baxter had knowledge of this town.
Bremenium, stipendiaria, Ruchester.
Brige, Braga, Broughton.
Brinavis, Branavis, Banbury.
Brocavonacis, Brovonacis, Browham.
Bullium, Burrium, Bultrum, Caerphylli C.
* Cæsaromagus, Chelmsford.
Calcaria, Tadcaster
Calleva Atrebatum, Wallingford.
Cambodunum, Latio jure donata, Alkmundbury.
Camboritum, colonia, Chesterford.
* Canonium, Kelvedon.
* Cantiopolis, Durobernum, stipendiaria, Canterbury.
Cataractonium, Cateric, Latio jure donata, Thornbury.
Cenia, Tregeny.
Clausentum, Southampton.
Conovium, Aberconwey.
Coccium, Latio jure donata, Burton by Lancaster.
* Combretonium, Bretenham.
* Corisennis, Causennis, Stow, Stanfield.
* Corium.
* Corstoplium, Corbridg.
* Condate, Northwich.
Corinium Dobunorum, Latio jure donata, Cirencester.
Crococolana, Colingham.
* Camulodunum, colonia, leg. gem. mart. XIV. Colchester.
Cunedio, Cunetio, Marlborough.
Danum, Doncaster.
Delgovitia, Wighton.
Derventio, Stanford bridge.
Derventio, Little Chester by Derby.
Deva, colonia, W. Chester, leg. XX. V. V. Cret.
Devana, Aberdeen.
Dubris, Dover.
* Durnomagus, Latio jure donata, Caster.
Durnovaria, Dorchester, Dorsetshire.
Durolevum, Durosevum, Sittinburn.
Duroprovis, stipendiaria, Rochester.
* Durolitum, Romford.
Durovernum, Cantiopolis, stipendiaria, Canterbury.
Durosiponte, Godmunchester.
Durocina, Durinum, stipendiaria, Dorchester, Episcopi, Oxfordshire.
Eboracum, municipium, York, formerly col. leg. VI.
* Epiacum, Chester in the street.
Etocetum, Wall by Litchfield.
* Forum Dianæ, Market street.
* Gadanica, Colanica, Colecester.
Glebon, colonia, Gloucester, leg. VII. Claud.
Gobannium, Abergavenny.
* Herirus mons, by Bala.
* Hierna.
Icianis, Ixworth.
* In medio.
* In medium, Kirkton, Lindsey, Lincolnshire.
* Isannavaria, Towcester.
Isca Dumnoniorum, stipendiaria, Exeter.
Isca Silurum, colon. leg. ii. Aug. Caerleon.
Isurium, Aldborough.
Lactorodum, Stony Stratford.
Lataris, Bowes.
Legiolium, Casterford.
Lemanus Portus, Lymne.
Leucarium, Loghor.
Lindum, colonia, Lincoln.
Lindum in Scotland.
Londinium, colonia, Aug. London.
Luguvalia, Latio jure donata, Carlisle.
Madum, Madeston.
Magiovinium, Dunstable.
Magna, Old Radnor.
Manduessedum, Mancester.
Mancunium, Mancastle.
* Margidunum, Wilughby.
Mediolanum, Myvod.
* Mediolanum, Chesterton by Newcastle.
* Menapia, St. David’s.
Muridunum, stipendiaria, Seaton.
Nidum, Neath.
* Noviomagus, Croydon.
* Orrea, Dunkeld.
Pecuaria, Brough.
Pennocrucium, Penkridge.
Portus Magnus, Portchester.
* Portus Sistuntiorum, Lune river mouth.
Præsidium, Warwick.
Prætuarium, Patrinton.
* Pteretone, Latio jure donata, Inverness.
Ratæ Coritanorum, stipendiaria, Leicester.
Regulbium, Reculver.
* Regnum, Chichester.
* Rerigonium, Ribchester.
Rhutupis, colonia, Sandwich.
Rutunium, Rowton.
* Salinis, Droitwich.
Segontium, stipendiaria, Caernarvon.
Sitomagus, Thetford.
Sorbiodunum, Latio jure donata, Old Sarum.
Spinis, Spene.
* Statio trajectus, Chepstow.
* Sulloniagis, Edgware.
* Tamara, Saltash.
* Tamea, Brumchester.
* Tamese, Stretley.
* Theodosia, Latio jure donata, Dunbriton.
* Tibia amnis, Caerdiff r.
* Trimuntium, Cannaby.
* Tripontium, Dowbridge, Showel.
Tuæssis, Rothes.
* Vagniaca, Sevenoke.
* Vallum Antonini, Falkirk.
Varis, Bodvary.
* Varis, Nairn.
Vataris, Brough.
Venia Silurum, stipendiaria, Caerwent.
Venta Belgarum, stipendiaria, Winchester.
Venta Icenorum, stipendiaria, Caster by Norwich.
* Vennonis, Cleycester.
Verolanium, municipium, Verulamcester.
* Verlucio, Laycock.
* Vernometum, Cosington.
* Victoria, Latio jure donata, Perth.
Vindonum, stipendiaria, Silchester.
Vindocladia, Wimburn minster.
Vinovium, Binchester.
Vindomora, Ebchester.
Viriconium, Wroxeter.
* Voluba, Fowey.
Voreda, Castlevoran.
Uxoconium, Okenyate.

Here are recounted 173 places in Britain, being 62 more than are contained in Antoninus’s Itinerary: and of those in our Itinerary I have marked with an asterisc no less than 76, which are either intirely new, or not rightly assigned to their true situations in former writers.

IV.

OBSERVATIONS on the ITINERARY.

IN my former papers I discoursed to the Society, first, in rehearsal of the memoirs we can recover concerning Richard of Cirencester, and of his writings.

I gave an account of the most excellent Map of Roman Britain, prefixed to the Treatise we are upon. This not only enables us to fix many places and stations, which before now we could do only by mere conjecture, and etymology of names, and the like; but further, it gives us 100 places not hitherto known, so much as in name.

Come we now to treat on the Itinerary, comprised in 18 Iters, which traverse the island of Britain all manner of ways, in the nature of that we call Antoninus’s Itinerary; with the intermediate miles between every station: to which I have assigned the respective modern names of the places, to the best of my knowledge.

This Itinerary of our author is far more copious than that of Antoninus: especially it takes in the whole kingdom of Scotland, that country reduced by the valiant Agricola, and called by him Vespasiana, when made a province, in honour to the reigning emperor’s father: it took him up seven whole years to complete this great conquest: and one of our Iters extends from Alata castra, Inverness, to the Land’s End in Cornwall.

From due consideration we have reason to believe, this Itinerary of our author’s, as to the original plan, is no other than that of Agricola. After he was recalled by Domitian, about A. D. 85. to Hadrian’s time, Britain was neglected, Agricola’s cities in Scotland overthrown, his castles dismantled; so that Tacitus well says, Perdomita Britannia et statim amissa: he means only Scotland subdued by Agricola; for four legions remained in that part we call England, to keep it in subjection till Hadrian came.

To our itinerary alone, and the Map, are we indebted for the knowledge of the stations in Scotland: so that we must conclude, he had sight of manuscripts and rolls which were written in that time; whether in the libraries at Rome, or in the monastic libraries of Britain, we know not: but from the same libraries Antoninus’s Itinerary, and the like monuments of learned antiquity, were taken.