NOTE.—This suffix is used only in words of French-Latin origin.
| -ferous | = producing | coni-ferous | producing cones. |
| -fic | = making, causing | sopori-fic | causing sleep. |
| -fice | = something done or made | arti-fice | something done with art. |
| -fy | = to make | forti-fy | to make strong. |
| -ic -ical | n. one who = adj. like, made of, relating to | rust-ic hero-ic metall-ic histor-ical | one who has countrified manners. like a hero. made of metal. relating to history. |
NOTE.—These suffixes are found only in Latin words of Greek origin, namely, adjectives in -ikos. In words belonging to chemistry derivatives in -ic denote the acid containing most oxygen, when more than one is formed: as nitric acid.
| -ice | that which | just-ice | that which is just. |
| -ics -ic | the science of | mathemat-ics arithmet-ic | the science of quantity. the science of number. |
NOTE.—These suffixes are found only in Latin words of Greek origin.
| -id | = being or -ing | acr-id; flu-id | being bitter; flowing. |
| -ile | = relating to; apt for | puer-ile docile | relating to a boy. apt for being taught. |
| -ine | = relating to; like | femin-ine alkal-ine | relating to a woman. like an alkali. |
| -ion | the act of, = state of being, or -ing | expuls-ion corrupt-ion frict-ion | the act of expelling. state of being corrupt. rubbing. |
| -ish | = to make | publ-ish | to make public. |
| -ise -ize | = to render, or perform the act of | fertil-ize | to render fertile. |
NOTE.—The suffix -ise, -ize, is of French origin, and is freely added to Latin roots in forming English derivatives.
| -ism | = state or act of; idiom | hero-ism Gallic-ism | state of a hero. a French idiom. |
NOTE.—This suffix, except when signifying an idiom, is found only in words of Greek origin.
| -ist | one who = practices or is devoted to | art-ist botan-ist | one who practices an art. one who is devoted to botany. |
| -ite -yte | = n. one who is adj. being | favor-ite defin-ite prosel-yte | one who is favored. being well defined. one who is brought over. |