In order to throw a spot-light on the most recent transactions in the London wild-birds'-plumage market, and to furnish a clear idea of what is to-day going on in London, Paris, Berlin and Amsterdam, I will set out in some detail the report of an agent whom I engaged to ascertain the London dealings in the plumage of wild birds that were killed especially to furnish that plumage. As one item, let us take the sales in London in February, May and October, 1911, because they bring the subject well down to date. My agent's explanatory note is as follows:
"These three sales represent six months. Very nearly double this quantity is sold by these four firms in a year. We must also take into consideration that all the feathers are not brought to the London market, and that very large shipments are also made direct to the raw-feather dealers and manufacturers of Paris and Berlin, and that Amsterdam also gets large quantities from the West Indies. For your purpose, I report upon three sales, at different periods of the year 1911, and as those sales do not vary much, you will be able to judge the consumption of birds in a year."
The "aigrettes" of the feather trade come from egrets, and, being very light, it requires the death of several birds to yield one ounce. In many catalogues, the word "albatross" stands for the jabiru, a nearly-exterminated species of giant stork, inhabiting South America. "Rhea" often stands for vulture plumage.
If the feather dealers had deliberately attempted to form an educational list of the most beautiful and the most interesting birds of the world, they could hardly have done better than they have done in the above list. If it were in my power to show the reader a colored plate of each species now being exterminated by the feather trade, he would be startled by the exhibit. That the very choicest birds of the whole avian world should be thus blotted out at the behest of vain and heartless women is a shame, a disgrace and world-wide loss.
| LONDON FEATHER SALE OF FEBRUARY, 1911 | |||||
| Sold by Hale & Sons | Sold by Dalton & Young | ||||
| Aigrettes | 3,069 | ounces | Aigrettes | 1,606 | ounces |
| Herons | 960 | " | Herons | 250 | " |
| Birds of Paradise | 1,920 | skins | Paradise | 4,330 | bodies |
| Sold by Figgis & Co. | Sold by Lewis & Peat | ||||
| Aigrettes | 421 | ounces | Aigrettes | 1,250 | ounces |
| Herons | 103 | " | Paradise | 362 | skins |
| Paradise | 414 | skins | Eagles | 384 | " |
| Eagles | 2,600 | " | Trogons | 206 | " |
| Condors | 1,580 | " | Hummingbirds | 24,800 | " |
| Bustards | 2,400 | " | |||
| LONDON FEATHER SALE OF MAY, 1911 | |||||
| Sold by Hale & Sons | Sold by Dalton & Young | ||||
| Aigrettes | 1,390 | ounces | Aigrettes | 2,921 | ounces |
| Herons | 178 | " | Herons | 254 | " |
| Paradise | 1,686 | skins | Paradise | 5,303 | skins |
| Red Ibis | 868 | " | Golden Pheasants | 1,000 | " |
| Junglecocks | 1,550 | " | |||
| Parrots | 1,700 | " | |||
| Herons | 500 | " | |||
| Sold by Figgis & Co. | Sold by Lewis & Peat | ||||
| Aigrettes | 201 | ounces | Aigrettes | 590 | ounces |
| Herons | 248 | " | Herons | 190 | " |
| Paradise | 546 | skins | Paradise | 60 | skins |
| Falcons, Hawks | 1,500 | " | Trogons | 348 | " |
| Hummingbirds | 6,250 | " | |||
| LONDON FEATHER SALE OF OCTOBER, 1911 | |||||
| Sold by Hale & Sons | Sold by Dalton & Young | ||||
| Aigrettes | 1,020 | ounces | Aigrettes | 5,879 | ounces |
| Paradise | 2,209 | skins | Heron | 1,608 | " |
| Hummingbirds | 10,040 | " | Paradise | 2,850 | skins |
| Bustard | 28,000 | quills | Condors | 1,500 | " |
| Eagles | 1,900 | " | |||
| Sold by Figgis & Co. | Sold by Lewis & Peat | ||||
| Aigrettes | 1,501 | ounces | Aigrettes | 1,680 | ounces |
| Herons | 140 | " | Herons | 400 | " |
| Paradise | 318 | skins | Birds of Paradise | 700 | skins |
If I am correctly informed, the London feather trade admits that it requires six egrets to yield one "ounce" of aigrette plumes. This being the case, the 21,528 ounces sold as above stand for 129,168 egrets killed for nine months' supply of egret plumes, for London alone.
The total number of bird corpses auctioned during these three sales is as follows: