Important Topics

1. Waves: transverse, longitudinal; wave length, condensation, rarefaction.

2. Wave motion: in coiled spring, in air, on water.

3. Reflection of waves: law, echoes.

Exercises

1. A hunter hears an echo in 8 seconds after firing his gun. How far is the reflecting surface if the temperature is 20°C.?

2. How far is the reflecting surface of a building if the echo of one's footsteps returns in 1 second at 10°C.?

3. Why is it easier to speak or sing in a room than out of doors?

4. Draw a curve that represents wave motion. Make it exactly three full wave lengths, and state why your curve shows this length. Indicate the parts of the curve that correspond to a condensation and to a rarefaction.