[145:1] Baltimore American, May 23, 1913.
[145:2] Baltimore Sun, March 30, 1917.
[146:3] William Archer, in McClure’s, July, 1909.
[146:4] C. A. Ellwood, “Sociology and Modern Social Problems,” p. 241.
[151:5] Negro Education (Government Report), Vol. I, p. 8.
[153:6] “Education and Crime,” South Atlantic Monthly, January, 1917.
[154:7] Scott and Stowe, “Life of Booker T. Washington,” p. 176.
[156:8] Year Book, Dept. of Agriculture, 1910, p. 193.
[158:9] Quoted by A. H. Stone in “American Race Problem,” pp. 177-8, from J. C. Hardy, “The South’s Supremacy in Cotton Growing,” p. 9.
[159:10] “There were imported in the British West Indies 4,000,000 Negro slaves and when they were manumitted there were 800,000. Into the Southern States 400,000 were imported and there were before the war 4,000,000; this decrease in the former and increase in the latter are strong facts. The climate influence was on the side of the West Indies. There must have been a very different treatment.”—Charleston (S. C.) Mercury, Nov. 23, 1863. Quoted by it from a London paper, written by an Englishwoman who had spent a short time in the South.