The top surface, at the depth,
, is acted on by the force,
, acting downward, and the bottom surface by the force,
, acting upward. The total lateral force acting on the area,
, is
The top surface, at the depth,
, is acted on by the force,
, acting downward, and the bottom surface by the force,
, acting upward. The total lateral force acting on the area,
, is