Jackson, President, [166], [204]; why chosen President, [252]; [259], [266].

James II., [213].

Jefferson, Thos., leads his party as President, [41], [204], [252].

Johnson, President, contest of, with Senate, [49].

Judiciary, power of, to control Executive, [34], [35]; power of, to control Congress, [35], [36]; change of party color in, [37]; power of Congress over, [38], [39].

Judiciary Act of 1789, [39].

Kentucky, protest of, against Alien and Sedition Laws, [21].

Leaders, absence of authoritative, in Congress, [58], [92], [205], [212], [315]; lacking in parties of U. S., [187]; raised up by the constitutional struggles before the war, [199] et seq.; slavery and anti-slavery, [201], [202]; no offices for political, in U. S., [203]; training necessary for, [255], [256]; political, authority of, in England, [323].

Leadership, conditions of political, in U. S., [204] et seq., [323]; character of legislative, [206] et seq.; lack of, in Senate, [212], [213]; the prize of, [214]; lack of, in U. S. makes parties conglomerate, [324].

"Legal tender" decision, [33], n., [38].