Worthington Hooker.


CONTENTS.

CHAPTER PAGE
I. AIR[3009]
II. AIR IN MOTION[3013]
III. FLYING AND SWIMMING[3018]
IV. THE PRESSURE OF THE AIR[3025]
V. PUMPS[3030]
VI. THE BAROMETER[3036]
VII. THE AIR-PUMP[3039]
VIII. GASES[3044]
IX. POWDER[3048]
X. POP-GUNS[3053]
XI. BALLOONS AND BUBBLES[3057]
XII. MORE ABOUT BALLOONS[3063]
XIII. HEATED AIR[3068]
XIV. CHIMNEYS[3072]
XV. USES OF WATER[3077]
XVI. WATER ALWAYS TRYING TO BE LEVEL[3081]
XVII. THE PRESSURE OF WATER[3087]
XVIII. ATTRACTION IN SOLIDS AND FLUIDS[3092]
XIX. WATER IN THE AIR[3097]
XX. CLOUDS[3101]
XXI. SNOW, FROST, AND ICE[3105]
XXII. HEAT AND COLD[3110]
XXIII. THE DIFFUSION OF HEAT[3114]
XXIV. WHAT HEAT DOES[3120]
XXV. STEAM[3125]
XXVI. LIGHT[3130]
XXVII. COLOR[3135]
XXVIII. MORE ABOUT COLOR[3139]
XXIX. ELECTRICITY[3144]
XXX. MORE ABOUT ELECTRICITY[3150]
XXXI. MAGNETISM[3155]
XXXII. GRAVITATION[3159]
XXXIII. THE MOTION OF THE EARTH[3165]
XXXIV. FRICTION[3172]
XXXV. CONCLUSION[3176]

CHAPTER I.
AIR.

Air, a thing.

We speak of a room having no furniture in it as being empty; but this is not exactly so. There is one thing that it is full of up to its very top. It is a thing that you can not see; but it is as really a thing as the furniture that you can both see and feel. This thing is air.

If you take all your books out of a box in which you keep them, you think of the box as having nothing in it; but it is full of air; and when you shut it up and put it away, you put away a box full of air. When the books were in it, it was full of books and air together; but now it is full of air alone.