1. The nominative, or subject.

2. The direct object, or accusative.

3. The indirect object, answering to the Latin oblique cases, viz.: the genitive, dative, and ablative.

§ 3. The Noun or Substantive.

1. The French noun, in its treble aspect of common, proper, and collective, is analogous with that of the English, as: table, table; Ernest, Ernest; peuple, people.

2. A common noun may be composed of several words; it is then called a compound noun, as: chaise-berceuse, rocking-chair; cerf-volant, flying-kite.

§ 4. Gender.

1. The French possesses two genders: the masculine and feminine.

2. Nouns obviously denoting sex are of the corresponding gender; thus, père, father; Jean, John; lion, lion, are masculine, while mère, mother; Caroline, Caroline; lionne, lioness, are feminine.