4. As an absolute it has no antecedent.
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Qui n'obéit pas aux lois n'est pas un bon citoyen, |
He who does not obey the laws is not a good citizen. |
5. Interrogatively, as an absolute, it may either stand in the nominative or objective.
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Qui chante? Qui voyez-vous? |
Who sings? Whom do you see? |
6. Que stands generally in the objective; it is thus invariable, and used for persons or things.
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Les visites que j'ai faites, Les livres que vous m'avez prêtés, |
The visits that I have made. The books which you have lent me. |
7. Que, as an interrogative, has no antecedent.
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Que desirez-vous? Que dit-on? |
What do you wish? What do people say? |
8. Quoi, what, is invariable and used only of things; it may be used absolutely or relatively.