LIBRARY OF THE

WORLD'S BEST LITERATURE

ANCIENT AND MODERN


CHARLES DUDLEY WARNER

EDITOR


HAMILTON WRIGHT MABIE
LUCIA GILBERT RUNKLE
GEORGE HENRY WARNER

ASSOCIATE EDITORS


Connoisseur Edition

VOL. III.

1896

THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

CRAWFORD H. TOY, A.M., LL.D.,

Professor of Hebrew,

HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Mass.

THOMAS R. LOUNSBURY, LL.D., L.H.D.,

Professor of English in the Sheffield Scientific School of

YALE UNIVERSITY, New Haven, Conn.

WILLIAM M. SLOANE, PH.D., L.H.D.,

Professor of History and Political Science,

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Princeton, N.J.

BRANDER MATTHEWS, A.M., LL.B.,

Professor of Literature,

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York City.

JAMES B. ANGELL, LL.D.,

President of the

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, Ann Arbor, Mich.

WILLARD FISKE, A.M., PH.D.,

Late Professor of the Germanic and Scandinavian Languages and Literatures,

CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, N.Y.

EDWARD S. HOLDEN, A.M., LL.D.,

Director of the Lick Observatory, and Astronomer

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Berkeley, Cal.

ALCÉE FORTIER, LIT.D.,

Professor of the Romance Languages,

TULANE UNIVERSITY, New Orleans, La.

WILLIAM P. TRENT, M.A.,

Dean of the Department of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of English and History,

UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH, Sewanee, Tenn.

PAUL SHOREY, PH.D.,

Professor of Greek and Latin Literature,

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Chicago, Ill.

WILLIAM T. HARRIS, LL.D.,

United States Commissioner of Education,

BUREAU OF EDUCATION, Washington, D.C.

MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.,

Professor of Literature in the

CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA, Washington, D.C.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOL. III.

[BERTHOLD AUERBACH]--Continued: -- 1812-1882

[The First False Step ('On the Heights')]

[The New Home and the Old One (same)]

[The Court Physician's Philosophy (same)]

[In Countess Irma's Diary (same)]

[ÉMILE AUGIER] -- 1820-1889

[A Conversation with a Purpose ('Giboyer's Boy')]

[A Severe Young Judge ('The Adventuress')]

[A Contented Idler ('M. Poirier's Son-in-Law')]

[Feelings of an Artist (same)]

[A Contest of Wills ('The Fourchambaults')]

[ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO] (by Samuel Hart) -- 354-430

[The Godly Sorrow that Worketh Repentance] ('The Confessions')

[Consolation] (same)

[The Foes of the City] ('The City of God')

[The Praise of God] (same)

[A Prayer] ('The Trinity')

[MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS] -- A.D. 121-180

[Reflections]

[JANE AUSTEN] -- 1775-1817

[An Offer of Marriage] ('Pride and Prejudice')

[Mother and Daughter] (same)

[A Letter of Condolence] (same)

[A Well-Matched Sister and Brother] ('Northanger Abbey')

[Family Doctors] ('Emma')

[Family Training] ('Mansfield Park')

[Private Theatricals] (same)

[Fruitless Regrets and Apples of Sodom] (same)

[AVERROËS] -- 1126-1198

[THE AVESTA] (by A.V. Williams Jackson)

[Psalm of Zoroaster]

[Prayer for Knowledge]

[The Angel of Divine Obedience]

[To the Fire]

[The Goddess of the Waters]

[Guardian Spirits]

[An Ancient Sindbad]

[The Wise Man]

[Invocation to Rain]

[Prayer for Healing]

[Fragment]

[AVICEBRON] -- 1028-?1058

[On Matter and Form] ('The Fountain of Life')

[ROBERT AYTOUN] -- 1570-1638

[Inconstancy Upbraided]

[Lines to an Inconstant Mistress] (with Burns's Adaptation)

[WILLIAM EDMONSTOUNE AYTOUN] -- 1813-1865

[Burial March of Dundee] ('Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers')

[Execution of Montrose] (same)

[The Broken Pitcher] ('Bon Gaultier Ballads')

[Sonnet to Britain. "By the Duke of Wellington"] (same)

[A Ball in the Upper Circles] ('The Modern Endymion')

[A Highland Tramp] ('Norman Sinclair')

[MASSIMO TAPARELLI D'AZEGLIO] -- 1798-1866

[A Happy Childhood] ('My Recollections')

[The Priesthood] (same)

[My First Venture in Romance] (same)

[BABER] (by Edward S. Holden) -- 1482-1530

[From Baber's 'Memoirs']

[BABRIUS] -- First Century A.D.

[The North Wind and the Sun]

[Jupiter and the Monkey]

[The Mouse that Fell into the Pot]

[The Fox and the Grapes]

[The Carter and Hercules]

[The Young Cocks]

[The Arab and the Camel]

[The Nightingale and the Swallow]

[The Husbandman and the stork]

[The Pine]

[The Woman and Her Maid-Servants]

[The Lamp]

[The Tortoise and the Hare]

[FRANCIS BACON] (by Charlton T. Lewis) -- 1561-1626

[Of Truth] ('Essays')

[Of Revenge] (same)

[Of Simulation and Dissimulation] (same)

[Of Travel] (same)

[Of Friendship] (same)

[Defects of the Universities] ('The Advancement of Learning')

[To My Lord Treasurer Burghley]

[In Praise of Knowledge]

[To the Lord Chancellor]

[To Villiers on his Patent as a Viscount]

[Charge to Justice Hutton]

[A Prayer, or Psalm]

[From the 'Apophthegms']

[Translation of the 137th Psalm]

[The World's a Bubble]

[WALTER BAGEHOT] (by Forrest Morgan) -- 1826-1877

[The Virtues of Stupidity] ('Letters on the French Coup d'État')

[Review Writing] ('The First Edinburgh Reviewers')

[Lord Eldon] (same)

[Taste] ('Wordsworth, Tennyson, and Browning')

[Causes of the Sterility of Literature] ('Shakespeare')

[The Search for Happiness] ('William Cowper')

[On Early Reading] ('Edward Gibbon')

[The Cavaliers] ('Thomas Babington Macaulay')

[Morality and Fear] ('Bishop Butler')

[The Tyranny of Convention] ('Sir Robert Peel')

[How to Be an Influential Politician] ('Bolingbroke')

[Conditions of Cabinet Government] ('The English Constitution')

[Why Early Societies could not be Free] ('Physics and Politics')

[Benefits of Free Discussion in Modern Times] (same)

[Origin of Deposit Banking] ('Lombard Street')

[JENS BAGGESEN] -- 1764-1826

[A Cosmopolitan] ('The Labyrinth')

[Philosophy on the Heath] (same)

[There was a Time when I was Very Little]

[PHILIP JAMES BAILEY] -- 1816-

From "Festus": [Life]: [The Passing-Bell]; [Thoughts];

[Dreams]; [Chorus of the Saved]

[JOANNA BAILLIE] -- 1762-1851

[Woo'd and Married and A']

[It Was on a Morn when We were Thrang]

[Fy, Let Us A' to the Wedding]

[The Weary Pund o' Tow]

[From 'De Montfort']

[To Mrs. Siddons]

[A Scotch Song]

[Song, 'Poverty Parts Good Company']

[The Kitten]

[HENRY MARTYN BAIRD] -- 1832-

[The Battle of Ivry] ('The Huguenots and Henry of Navarre')

[SIR SAMUEL WHITE BAKER] -- 1821-1893

[Hunting in Abyssinia] ('The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia')

[The Sources of the Nile] ('The Albert Nyanza')

[ARTHUR JAMES BALFOUR] -- 1848-

[The Pleasures of Reading] (Rectorial Address)

[THE BALLAD] (by F.B. Gummere)

[Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne]

[The Hunting of the Cheviot]

[Johnie Cock]

[Sir Patrick Spens]

[The Bonny Earl of Murray]

[Mary Hamilton]

[Bonnie George Campbell]

[Bessie Bell and Mary Gray]

[The Three Ravens]

[Lord Randal]

[Edward]

[The Twa Brothers]

[Babylon]

[Childe Maurice]

[The Wife of Usher's Well]

[Sweet William's Ghost]

[HONORÉ DE BALZAC] (by William P. Trent) -- 1799-1850

[The Meeting in the Convent] ('The Duchess of Langeais')

[An Episode Under the Terror]

[A Passion in the Desert]

[The Napoleon of the People] ('The Country Doctor')

[GEORGE BANCROFT] (by Austin Scott) -- 1800-1891

[The Beginnings of Virginia] ('History of the United States')

[Men and Government in Early Massachusetts] (same)

[King Philip's War] (same)

[The New Netherland] (same)

[Franklin] (same)


FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS

VOLUME III.

Ancient Irish Miniature (Colored Plate)Frontispiece
"St. Augustine and His Mother" (Photogravure)[1014]
Papyrus, Sermons of St. Augustine (Fac-simile)[1018]
Marcus Aurelius (Portrait)[1022]
The Zend Avesta (Fac-simile)[1084]
Francis Bacon (Portrait)[1156]
"The Cavaliers" (Photogravure)[1218]
Honoré de Balzac (Portrait)[1348]
George Bancroft (Portrait)[1432]

VIGNETTE PORTRAITS

[Émile Augier]
[Jane Austen]
[Robert Aytoun]
[Walter Bagehot]
[Jens Baggesen]
[Philip James Bailey]
[Joanna Baillie]
[Henry Martyn Baird]
[Sir Samuel White Baker]
[Arthur James Balfour]


BERTHOLD AUERBACH--(Continued from Volume II)

"Do you imagine that every one is kindly disposed towards you? Take my word for it, a palace contains people of all sorts, good and bad. All the vices abound in such a place. And there are many other matters of which you have no idea, and of which you will, I trust, ever remain ignorant. But all you meet are wondrous polite. Try to remain just as you now are, and when you leave the palace, let it be as the same Walpurga you were when you came here."

Walpurga stared at her in surprise. Who could change her?

Word came that the Queen was awake and desired Walpurga to bring the Crown Prince to her.

Accompanied by Doctor Gunther, Mademoiselle Kramer, and two waiting-women, she proceeded to the Queen's bedchamber. The Queen lay there, calm and beautiful, and with a smile of greeting, turned her face towards those who had entered. The curtains had been partially drawn aside, and a broad, slanting ray of light shone into the apartment, which seemed still more peaceful than during the breathless silence of the previous night.

"Good morning!" said the Queen, with a voice full of feeling. "Let me have my child!" She looked down at the babe that rested in her arms, and then, without noticing any one in the room, lifted her glance on high and faintly murmured:--

"This is the first time I behold my child in the daylight!"

All were silent; it seemed as if there was naught in the apartment except the broad slanting ray of light that streamed in at the window.

"Have you slept well?" inquired the Queen. Walpurga was glad the Queen had asked a question, for now she could answer. Casting a hurried glance at Mademoiselle Kramer, she said:--

"Yes, indeed! Sleep's the first, the last, and the best thing in the world."

"She's clever," said the Queen, addressing Doctor Gunther in French.

Walpurga's heart sank within her. Whenever she heard them speak French, she felt as if they were betraying her; as if they had put on an invisible cap, like that worn by the goblins in the fairy-tale, and could thus speak without being heard.

"Did the Prince sleep well?" asked the Queen.

Walpurga passed her hand over her face, as if to brush away a spider that had been creeping there. The Queen doesn't speak of her "child" or her "son," but only of "the Crown Prince."

Walpurga answered:--

"Yes, quite well, thank God! That is, I couldn't hear him, and I only wanted to say that I'd like to act towards the--" she could not say "the Prince"--"that is, towards him, as I'd do with my own child. We began on the very first day. My mother taught me that. Such a child has a will of its own from the very start, and it won't do to give way to it. It won't do to take it from the cradle, or to feed it, whenever it pleases; there ought to be regular times for all those things. It'll soon get used to that, and it won't harm it either, to let it cry once in a while. On the contrary, that expands the chest."

"Does he cry?" asked the Queen.

The infant answered the question for itself, for it at once began to cry most lustily.

"Take him and quiet him," begged the Queen.

The King entered the apartment before the child had stopped crying.

"He will have a good voice of command," said he, kissing the Queen's hand.

Walpurga quieted the child, and she and Mademoiselle Kramer were sent back to their apartments.

The King informed the Queen of the dispatches that had been received, and of the sponsors who had been decided upon. She was perfectly satisfied with the arrangements that had been made.

When Walpurga had returned to her room and had placed the child in the cradle, she walked up and down and seemed quite agitated.

"There are no angels in this world!" said she. "They're all just like the rest of us, and who knows but--" She was vexed at the Queen: "Why won't she listen patiently when her child cries? We must take all our children bring us, whether it be joy or pain."

She stepped out into the passage-way and heard the tones of the organ in the palace-chapel. For the first time in her life these sounds displeased her. "It don't belong in the house," thought she, "where all sorts of things are going on. The church ought to stand by itself."

When she returned to the room, she found a stranger there. Mademoiselle Kramer informed her that this was the tailor to the Queen.

Walpurga laughed outright at the notion of a "tailor to the Queen." The elegantly attired person looked at her in amazement, while Mademoiselle Kramer explained to her that this was the dressmaker to her Majesty the Queen, and that he had come to take her measure for three new dresses.

"Am I to wear city clothes?"

"God forbid! You're to wear the dress of your neighborhood, and can order a stomacher in red, blue, green, or any color that you like best."

"I hardly know what to say; but I'd like to have a workday suit too. Sunday clothes on week-days--that won't do."

"At court one always wears Sunday clothes, and when her Majesty drives out again you will have to accompany her."

"A11 right, then. I won't object."

While he took her measure, Walpurga laughed incessantly, and he was at last obliged to ask her to hold still, so that he might go on with his work. Putting his measure into his pocket, he informed Mademoiselle Kramer that he had ordered an exact model, and that the master of ceremonies had favored him with several drawings, so that there might be no doubt of success.

Finally he asked permission to see the Crown Prince. Mademoiselle Kramer was about to let him do so, but Walpurga objected.

"Before the child is christened," said she, "no one shall look at it just out of curiosity, and least of all a tailor, or else the child will never turn out the right sort of man."

The tailor took his leave, Mademoiselle Kramer having politely hinted to him that nothing could be done with the superstition of the lower orders, and that it would not do to irritate the nurse.

This occurrence induced Walpurga to administer the first serious reprimand to Mademoiselle Kramer. She could not understand why she was so willing to make an exhibition of the child. "Nothing does a child more harm than to let strangers look at it in its sleep, and a tailor at that."

All the wild fun with which, in popular songs, tailors are held up to scorn and ridicule, found vent in Walpurga, and she began singing:--

"Just list, ye braves, who love to roam!
A snail was chasing a tailor home.
And if Old Shears hadn't run so fast,
The snail would surely have caught him at last."

Mademoiselle Kramer's acquaintance with the court tailor had lowered her in Walpurga's esteem; and with an evident effort to mollify the latter, Mademoiselle Kramer asked:--

"Does the idea of your new and beautiful clothes really afford you no pleasure?"

"To be frank with you, no! I don't wear them for my own sake, but for that of others, who dress me to please themselves. It's all the same to me, however! I've given myself up to them, and suppose I must submit."

"May I come in?" asked a pleasant voice. Countess Irma entered the room. Extending both her hands to Walpurga, she said:--

"God greet you, my countrywoman! I am also from the Highlands, seven hours distance from your village. I know it well, and once sailed over the lake with your father. Does he still live?"

"Alas! no: he was drowned, and the lake hasn't given up its dead."

"He was a fine-looking old man, and you are the very image of him."

"I am glad to find some one else here who knew my father. The court tailor--I mean the court doctor--knew him too. Yes, search the land through, you couldn't have found a better man than my father, and no one can help but admit it."

"Yes: I've often heard as much."

"May I ask your Ladyship's name?"

"Countess Wildenort."

"Wildenort? I've heard the name before. Yes, I remember my mother's mentioning it. Your father was known as a very kind and benevolent man. Has he been dead a long while?"

"No, he is still living."

"Is he here too?"

"No."

"And as what are you here, Countess?"

"As maid of honor."

"And what is that?"

"Being attached to the Queen's person; or what, in your part of the country, would be called a companion."

"Indeed! And is your father willing to let them use you that way?"

Irma, who was somewhat annoyed by her questions, said:--

"I wished to ask you something--Can you write?"

"I once could, but I've quite forgotten how."

"Then I've just hit it! that's the very reason for my coming here. Now, whenever you wish to write home, you can dictate your letter to me, and I will write whatever you tell me to."

"I could have done that too," suggested Mademoiselle Kramer, timidly; "and your Ladyship would not have needed to trouble yourself."

"No, the Countess will write for me. Shall it be now?"

"Certainly."

But Walpurga had to go to the child. While she was in the next room, Countess Irma and Mademoiselle Kramer engaged each other in conversation.

When Walpurga returned, she found Irma, pen in hand, and at once began to dictate.

Translation of S.A. Stern.

THE FIRST FALSE STEP

From 'On the Heights'

The ball was to be given in the palace and the adjoining winter garden. The intendant now informed Irma of his plan, and was delighted to find that she approved of it. At the end of the garden he intended to erect a large fountain, ornamented with antique groups. In the foreground he meant to have trees and shrubbery and various kinds of rocks, so that none could approach too closely; and the background was to be a Grecian landscape, painted in the grand style.

Irma promised to keep his secret. Suddenly she exclaimed, "We are all of us no better than lackeys and kitchen-maids. We are kept busy stewing, roasting, and cooking for weeks, in order to prepare a dish that may please their Majesties."

The intendant made no reply.

"Do you remember," continued Irma, "how, when we were at the lake, we spoke of the fact that man possessed the advantage of being able to change his dress, and thus to alter his appearance? While yet a child, masquerading was my greatest delight. The soul wings its flight in callow infancy. A bal costumé is indeed one of the noblest fruits of culture. The love of coquetry which is innate with all of us displays itself there undisguised."

The intendant took his leave. While walking away, his mind was filled with his old thoughts about Irma.

"No," said he to himself, "such a woman would be a constant strain, and would require one to be brilliant and intellectual all day long. She would exhaust one," said he, almost aloud.

No one knew what character Irma intended to appear in, although many supposed that it would be as "Victory," since it was well known that she had stood for the model of the statue that surmounted the arsenal. They were busy conjecturing how she could assume that character without violating the social proprieties.

Irma spent much of her time in the atelier, and worked assiduously. She was unable to escape a feeling of unrest, far greater than that she had experienced years ago when looking forward to her first ball. She could not reconcile herself to the idea of preparing for the fête so long beforehand, and would like to have had it take place in the very next hour, so that something else might be taken up at once. The long delay tried her patience. She almost envied those beings to whom the preparation for pleasure affords the greatest part of the enjoyment. Work alone calmed her unrest. She had something to do, and this prevented the thoughts of the festival from engaging her mind during the day. It was only in the evening that she would recompense herself for the day's work, by giving full swing to her fancy.