Aleksey Semenovich Zhadov, born with the surname "Zhidov", was a Soviet military officer in the Red Army, who during World War II commanded the 66th Army, later renamed the 5th Guards Army, from the Battle of Stalingrad up till the end of the war. For his leadership of the army, Zhadov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Postwar, Zhadov commanded the Central Group of Forces and was deputy commander of the Soviet Ground Forces.

Aleksey Mikhailovich Zhemchuzhnikov was a Russian poet, dramatist, essayist and literary critic, co-creator of Kozma Prutkov, the famous comical literary character.

Aleksije (Aleksej) Jelačić was a Serbian historian.

Aleksis Kivi was a Finnish author who wrote the first significant novel in the Finnish language, Seitsemän veljestä in 1870. He is also known for his 1864 play Heath Cobblers. Although Kivi was among the very earliest authors of prose and lyrics in Finnish, he is still considered one of the greatest.

Alena Vinnitskaya is a Ukrainian singer and TV presenter. She is an author and performer.

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Adamovich was a Soviet Belarusian writer, screenwriter, literary critic and democratic activist. He wrote in both the Russian and Belarusian languages.

Ales Bachyla (1918–1983) was a Belarusian poet and playwright. His verses were generally "memories of the front, daily work of common people, love towards his country and the duty of a citizen, patriotism and portraying nature."

Aleš Debeljak, was a Slovenian cultural critic, poet, and essayist.

Aleś Dudar was a pen name of Aliaksandr Dajlidovič, Belarusian poet, critic, translator and a victim of Stalin's purges.

Alés Harun born as Aljaksandr Uladzimiravič Prušynski was a Belarusian poet, prose writer, dramatist, lyricist and an opinion journalist.