Benito Arias Montano was a Spanish orientalist and polymath who was active mostly in Spain. He was also editor of the Antwerp Polyglot. He reached the high rank of Royal Chaplain to King Philip II of Spain. His work was censured by the Spanish Inquisition when rabbinical references were included into his Antwerp Polyglot Bible.

Benito Mikheili Buachidze was a Georgian literary critic. He was a member of the SCCP since 1926. He was the brother of Kita Buachidze.

Friar Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro was a Spanish monk and scholar who led the Age of Enlightenment in Spain. He was an energetic popularizer noted for encouraging scientific and empirical thought in an effort to debunk myths and superstitions.

Benito Lynch was an Argentine novelist and short story writer.

Benito Pérez Galdós was a Spanish realist novelist. He was the leading literary figure in 19th-century Spain, and some scholars consider him second only to Miguel de Cervantes in stature as a Spanish novelist.

Metropolitan Benjamin or Veniamin was a bishop of the Russian Church, Orthodox missionary and writer.

Benjamin Alire Sáenz is an American poet, novelist, and writer of children's books.

Benjamin McAlester Anderson Jr. was an American economist of the Austrian School.

Benjamin Beddome was an English Particular Baptist minister and hymn writer.

Benjamin Bickley Rogers was an English classical scholar.