Moritz Brosch was a German Bohemian historian and professional English scholar. He was born on 7 April 1829 in Prague, Bohemia, Austrian Empire which is now in the Czech Republic. He was educated in Prague and Vienna, and became a journalist. Later he devoted himself to historical study, and he died on 14 July 1907 at Venice, where he had resided for over thirty years.

Moritz Benedikt Cantor was a German historian of mathematics.

Moritz Gottlieb Saphir, born Moses Saphir was an Austrian-Jewish satirical writer and journalist.

Moritz Hartmann was a Bohemian-Austrian poet, politician and author.

Moritz Hermann Eduard Meier was a German classical philologist, born at Glogau.

Moritz Lazarus, born at Filehne, in the Grand Duchy of Posen, was a German-Jewish philosopher, psychologist, and a vocal opponent of the antisemitism of his time.

Friedrich Albert Moritz Schlick was a German philosopher, physicist, and the founding father of logical positivism and the Vienna Circle.

Moritz Steinschneider was a Moravian bibliographer and Orientalist. He received his early instruction in Hebrew from his father, Jacob Steinschneider, who was not only an expert Talmudist, but was also well versed in secular science. The house of the elder Steinschneider was the rendezvous of a few progressive Hebraists, among whom was his brother-in-law, the physician and writer Gideon Brecher.

Moritz Thausing was an Austrian art historian, and counts among the founders of the Vienna School of Art History.

Moriz or Moritz Haupt (27 July 1808 – 5 February 1874), was a German philologist.