SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHY.
This is not the place to attempt to give a record of the very voluminous bibliography of the Negritos, and most of the works here recorded are those from which the foregoing facts have been collected. Books referred to in the text are, with one or two exceptions, not here repeated.
The General Question.
Danielli, G., “Studi di Antropogeografia generale.” Memorie Geografiche, N. 18. Vol. VI. 1912.
Flower, W. H. The Pygmy Races of Men. Royal Inst. Lecture, 1888, reprinted in Essays on Museums, 1898.
Lapicque, L. “La Race Negrito.” Ann. de Géographie, 1896, p. 407.
Meyer, A. B. The Distribution of the Negritos, 1899; translation with additions from Publikationen d. K. Ethn. Mus. zu Dresden, IX. 1893.
Quatrefages, A. de. The Pygmies, 1895. (English Translation).
Schmidt, W. Die Stellung der Pygmäenvölker in der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen, 1910.
Pater W. Schmidt has gone into the whole pygmy question with great thoroughness. He extends his comparison to the African pygmies (Negrillos), between whom and the Asiatic pygmies he attempts to prove a connection through Southern India. Emphasis is laid on the “infantile” physical characters of both African and Asiatic pygmies and the extremely primitive features of their culture. He is inclined to regard the Pre-Dravidian Vedda, Senoi and Toala as of mixed pygmy origin, finding support for this theory in the proximity of the Senoi to the Semang in the Malay Peninsula. The eastward extension of the pygmies into Melanesia and New Guinea is not dealt with.
Tyson, E. A Philological Essay concerning the Pygmies of the Ancients, 1699. Edited by B. C. A. Windle, 1894.
The Andamanese.
Dobson, G. E., “On the Andamans and Andamanese.” Journ. Anth. Inst. IV. 1875, p. 457.
Flower, W. H., “On the Osteology and Affinities of the Natives of the Andaman Islands,” J.A.I., IX. 1879, p. 108, cf. also X., p. 124, XIV., p. 115, XVIII., p. 73.
Lane Fox, A., “Observations on Mr. Man’s Collection of Andamanese and Nicobarese Objects,” J.A.I., VII. 1877, p. 434.
Man, E. H., “On the Aboriginal Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands,” J.A.I., XII. 1882-3, pp. 69, 117, 327, cf. also VII. p. 105, XI. p. 268.
Portman, M. V., “Notes on the Andamanese,” J.A.I., XXV. 1896, p. 361.
The Semang.
Skeat, W. W., and Blagden, C. O., Pagan Races of the Malay Peninsula, 1906.
Martin, R., Die Inlandstämme der Malayischen Halbinsel, 1905.
Annandale, N., and Robinson, H. C., Fasciculi Malayensis, Anthropology, Part I, 1903, p. 105.
The Aeta.
Folkmar, D., Album of Philippine Types, Manila, 1904.
Koeze, G. A., “Crania Ethnica Philippinica,” Publicatiën uit ’s rijks ethnographisch Museum, Serie II. No. 3, Haarlem, 1901-1904.
Meyer, A. B., Album of Filipino Types, 1885, Vol. II., 1891, and Vol. III., 1904, with photographs taken by Dr. A. Schadenberg.
Meyer, A. B., “Die Philippinen, II., Negritos,” Publikationen des K. Ethnogr. Mus. zu Dresden, IX. 1893 (and cf. J.A.I., XXV. p. 172).
Reed, W. A., “Negritos of Zambales,” Department of the Interior, Ethnological Survey Publications, II. Manila, 1904.
Sawyer, F. H., The Inhabitants of the Philippines, 1900.
Worcester, Dean C., “The Non-Christian Tribes of Northern Luzon,” The Philippine Journal of Science, I. 1906, p. 791.
Measurements of 22 Tapiro Pygmies (Males).
| KEY: | ||
| A. No. of man. | ||
| B. Height of stature. | ||
| C. Girth of chest. | ||
| D. Vertexto tragus. | ||
| E. Head length. | ||
| F. Head breadth. | ||
| G. Face breadth. | ||
| H. Bigonial breadth. | ||
| I. Face length. | ||
| J. Nose length. | ||
| K. Nose breadth. | ||
| L. Interocular breadth. | ||
| Indices. | { | a. Head index. |
| b. Face Index. | ||
| c. Nasal Index. | ||
| A. | B. | C. | D. | E. | F. | G. | H. | I. | J. | K. | L. | Indices ╭━━━^━━━╮ | ||
| a. | b. | c. | ||||||||||||
| 17 | 152·7 | 80·5 | 13·0 | 18·2 | 14·1 | 13·6 | 12·7 | 10·7 | 5·1 | 3·9 | 3·4 | 77·5 | 78·7 | 76·5 |
| 18 | 148·0 | 77·5 | 12·7 | 17·7 | 13·8 | 13·4 | 12·7 | 10·0 | 4·7 | 4·1 | 2·8 | 78·0 | 74·6 | 87·2 |
| 19 | 142·5 | 71·0 | 11·2 | 18·1 | 13·9 | 13·1 | 11·1 | 11.5 | 5·5 | 3·6 | 3·4 | 76·8 | 87·8 | 65·5 |
| 20 | 142·1 | 71·5 | 11·0 | 17·2 | 11·5 | 13·0 | 12·0 | 10·3 | 4·8 | 4·1 | 3·1 | 66·9 | 79·5 | 85·4 |
| 21 | 147·9 | 78·0 | 12·6 | 17·4 | 13·7 | 12·5 | 9·3 | 11·7 | 6·0 | 4·5 | 3.2 | 78·7 | 93·6 | 75·0 |
| 22 | 140·2 | 74·0 | 11·2 | 17·7 | 14·2 | 13·0 | 10·7 | 10·6 | 5·2 | 4·2 | 3·4 | 80·2 | 81·5 | 80·8 |
| 23 | 145·4 | 74·5 | 12·9 | 17·8 | 14·3 | 13·6 | 12·5 | 10·6 | 4·5 | 3·9 | 3·3 | 80·3 | 77·9 | 86·7 |
| 24 | 152·9 | 78·5 | 12·1 | 17·7 | 14·3 | 12·7 | 11·1 | 11·6 | 5·2 | 4·4 | 3·2 | 80·8 | 91·3 | 84·6 |
| 25 | 138·9 | 74·5 | 12·6 | 16·7 | 14·1 | 11·8 | 9·6 | 10·4 | 5·0 | 4·4 | 2·8 | 84·4 | 88·1 | 88·0 |
| 26 | 149·0 | 72·7 | 12·6 | 17·4 | 13·6 | 12·3 | 11·8 | 10·7 | 4·8 | 3·9 | 3·2 | 78·2 | 87·0 | 81·3 |
| 27 | 148·2 | 81·4 | 11·3 | 18·5 | 13·9 | 12·8 | 11·0 | 11·3 | 5·2 | 4·4 | 3·2 | 75·1 | 88·3 | 84·6 |
| 28 | 132·6 | 72·8 | 12·8 | 17·5 | 14·7 | 12·8 | 9·8 | 11·2 | 5·1 | 4·1 | 3·0 | 84·0 | 87·5 | 80·4 |
| 29 | 150·7 | 79·5 | 13·6 | 17·4 | 14·8 | 13·6 | 12·3 | 11·1 | 5·5 | 4·4 | 3·4 | 85·1 | 81·6 | 80·0 |
| 30 | 148·8 | 74·0 | 13·0 | 18·1 | 14·1 | 12·6 | 11·0 | 10·6 | 4·9 | 4·4 | 3·3 | 77·9 | 84·1 | 89·8 |
| 31 | 150·1 | 79·0 | 13·5 | 17·8 | 14·8 | 13·1 | 11·0 | 12·2 | 5·5 | 4·4 | 3·1 | 83·2 | 93·1 | 80·0 |
| 32 | 139·8 | 76·5 | 12·5 | 17·4 | 14·7 | 13·4 | 10·8 | 10·4 | 5·5 | 4·1 | 3·1 | 84·5 | 77·6 | 74·6 |
| 33 | 134·3 | 71·8 | 12·2 | 16·2 | 13·4 | 13·2 | 11·7 | 10·6 | 4·8 | 4·1 | 3·1 | 82·7 | 80·3 | 85·4 |
| 34 | 150·6 | 78·0 | 12·8 | 18·2 | 14·6 | 13·8 | 11·4 | 11·6 | 5·9 | 5·0 | 3·6 | 80·2 | 84·1 | 84·8 |
| 35 | 144·2 | 79·0 | 12·0 | 17·8 | 13·7 | 13·5 | 12·8 | 11·2 | 4·8 | 4·1 | 3·1 | 77·0 | 83·0 | 85·4 |
| 36 | 144·8 | 77·7 | 11·1 | 18·1 | 13·9 | 13·0 | 12·2 | 11·0 | 5·1 | 4·8 | 3·3 | 76·8 | 84·6 | 94·1 |
| 37 | 140·5 | 71·3 | 12·2 | 18·4 | 14·6 | 13·0 | 9·7 | 12·5 | 5·5 | 3·9 | 3·3 | 80·7 | 96·2 | 70·9 |
| 38 | 142·8 | 79·0 | 11·5 | 18·1 | 14·2 | 13·4 | 11·9 | 12·1 | 6·1 | 4·3 | 3·0 | 78·5 | 90·3 | 70·5 |