INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES
N.B.—Illustrations are denoted by numbers followed by the name of the photographer, draughtsman, or source from which the picture is derived.
A
- Acton Burnell (Salop), castle, [298], [317], [338]
- Adrianople, siege of, [73]
- Æthelflaed, lady of the Mercians, [26], [28], [29], [30], [32], [41], [101]
- Æthelwulf, king of Wessex, [28]
- Agde (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
- Aigues-Mortes (Gard), [77], A. Thompson; [242], [246], [250], [289]
- Aire river, [85]
- Aisne department, fortified churches in, [315]
- Alan of Brittany, earl of Richmond, [47], [94], [101], [104], [107]
- Albi (Tarn), fortified cathedral, [315]
- Alençon (Orne), castle, [289], A. Thompson
- Alençonnais, the, [52]
- Alesia [Alise (Côte-d’Or)], siege of, [46], [59], [60], [61], [79]
- Alexander, bishop of Lincoln, [97], [99], [189]
- Alfred the Great, king, [26], [28], [64]
- Alne river, [86]
- Alnwick (Northumberland), castle, [115], G. T. Clark; [243], J. P. Gibson; [310], A. Thompson; [7], [42], [43], [86], [115], [116], [210], [235], [245], [247], [265], [309], [310], [327], [328]
- Amaury, count of Evreux, [165]
- Amberley (Sussex), castle, [360]
- Amboglanna (Cumberland), [15]
- Amboise (Indre-et-Loire), castle, [338]
- Amiens (Somme), [22]
- Ancaster (Lincoln), [355]
- Anderida (Sussex), [12], [22];
- [see] Pevensey
- Andover (Hants), [22]
- Angers (Maine-et-Loire), [27], [88], [118]
- Angevins, war of William I. with, [52]
- Anglesey, isle of, [278]
- Angus, earl of, [see] Umfraville
- Anjou, count of, [see] Fulk
- Anker river, [101]
- Antioch (Syria), siege of, [71], [164], [241]
- Antwerp, [290]
- Ardennes department, fortified churches in, [315]
- Ardres (Pas-de-Calais), castle, [54], [55]
- Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône), [315]
- Arnold, son of Robert, [52]
- Arras (Pas-de-Calais), [290]
- Arundel (Sussex), castle, [37], [115], [190], [360]
- Ashbourne (Derby), [318]
- Astures, Roman auxiliaries, [19]
- Auckland (Durham), castle, [197], [198], [200], [338]
- Autun (Sâone-et-Loire), [15]
- Avignon (Vaucluse), palace of the popes, [304];
- walls, [246], [250], [295]
- Avon river (Bristol), [2], [88];
- (Warwick), [29]
- Axholme, isle of, [56]
- Aydon (Northumberland), castle or fortified house, [189], [190], [312], [338]
B
- Badbury (Dorset), [25]
- Bakewell (Derby), [29]
- Bamburgh (Northumberland), castle, [91], J. P. Gibson, W. Maitland; [25], [62], [66], [86], [90], [120], [132], [133], [134], [137], [150], [155], [202], [230], [233]
- Bardolf, Robert, [335]
- Barking (Middlesex), [38]
- Barlborough (Derby), hall, [318]
- Barnard Castle (Durham), castle, [87], G. T. Clark; [85], [86], [163], [185]
- Baroche, la (Orne), [52]
- Barwick-in-Elmet (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [56]
- Basing house (Hants), [360]
- Bath (Somerset), [24], [25]
- Bath and Wells, bishop of, [see] Burnell
- Battle (Sussex), gatehouse of abbey, [304]
- Battlesbury (Wilts), [25]
- Bayeux (Calvados), castle, [45]
- —— bishop of, [see] Odo
- Beauchamp, house of, [109]
- —— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1369), [321]
- —— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1401), [321]
- Beaugency (Loiret), castle, [116], A. Thompson; [117], [118], [120]
- Beaumaris (Anglesey), castle, [277], G. T. Clark; [236], [278], A. Thompson; [7], [211], [225], [236], [251], [261], [265], [266], [268], [275], [276]-9, [280], [282], [284]
- Beauvais (Oise), [22], [27]
- Bebbanburh, [25];
- [see] Bamburgh
- Bedale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, [316]
- Bedburn river, [8]
- Bedford, [29], [30], [32];
- castle, [30], [32];
- John, duke of, [330]
- Bek, Antony, bishop of Durham, [188], [189], [198], [200], [202], [309]
- Bellême, house of, [51];
- Robert of, [55], [67], [85]
- Belsay (Northumberland), castle, [313], J. P. Gibson; [236], [312]
- Belvoir (Leicester), castle, [85], [360]
- Berkeley (Gloucester), castle, [142], [186], A. Thompson; [42], [43], [142], [186], [193], [194], [209], [210]
- Berkhampstead (Herts), castle, [42], A. Thompson; [42], [119], [263]
- Berry, John, duke of, [338]
- Berry Pomeroy (Devon), castle, [229], [358]
- Berwick-on-Tweed, town walls, [290], [291]
- Beverley (Yorks, E. R.), [295]
- Béziers (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
- Bignor (Sussex), Roman villa, [12]
- Birdoswald (Cumberland), [15]
- Bishop Auckland (Durham), [8];
- and [see] Auckland
- Bishops Cannings (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
- Bishop’s Castle (Salop), [2]
- Bishop’s Woodford (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
- Black mountains, [184]
- Blackbury castle (Devon), [7], A. H. Allcroft; [6]
- Blackfriars, [see] London
- Blackwater river, [22], [29]
- Blois (Loir-et-Cher), castle, [337]
- Blyth (Notts) castle, [85];
- and see Tickhill;
- priory, [85]
- Bodiam (Sussex), castle, [323], E. A. and G. R. Reeve; [326], A. Thompson; [210], [322], [325], [326], [327], [330], [335], [360]
- Bokerley dyke, [24], [25]
- Bolton-in-Wensleydale (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [316], [317], [318], [330], [362], [367]
- Bolton-on-Swale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, [316]
- Boothby Pagnell (Lincoln), manor-house, [190], [192]
- Borcovicus (Northumberland), [14], A. Thompson; [15], [18], A. Thompson (after Bruce); [15], [17], [18], [19]
- Bosham (Sussex), [36], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry); [190]
- Boston (Lincoln), Hussey tower at, [355]
- Bothal (Northumberland), castle, [245], [327]
- Bourbourg, Louis de, [54]
- Bourges (Cher), [22]
- Boves (Somme), siege of, [70], [76]
- Bowes (Yorks, N. R.), tower, [131], [132], [133], [142], [145], [312]
- Bowness (Cumberland), [10]
- Bracieux, Pierre de, [73]
- Bradwell-juxta-Mare (Essex), [22]
- Brancaster (Norfolk), [12]
- Brancepeth (Durham), castle, [86]
- Brandenburg (Prussia), [26]
- Branodunum (Norfolk), [12]
- Brecon beacons, [274]
- —— castle, [44], [56], [87], [362], [365], [367]
- Breteuil, William of, [55]
- Bréval (Seine-et-Oise), [55], [67]
- Bridgnorth (Salop), [29];
- castle, [108], [109], [119], [133]
- Bridlington (Yorks, E. R.), gatehouse of priory, [301]
- Brionne (Eure), castle, [56]
- Bristol, castle, [88];
- walls and gateways, [292], [295], [296]
- —— channel, [24], [308]
- Brittany, mount-and-bailey castles in, [45];
- Alan of, [see] Alan
- Brixworth (Northants), church, [100]
- Bronllys (Brecknock), castle, [183], [184]
- Bruce, house of, [85]
- Brunanburh, battle of, [63]
- Brutus, Marcus, [62]
- Buckingham, [29], [30], [32]
- —— castle, [30], [32]
- —— duke of, [see] Stafford
- Builth (Brecknock), castle, [50], G. T. Clark; [50], [51]
- Burgh Castle (Suffolk), [12], [16], [22]
- Burghersh, Henry, bishop of Lincoln, [301]
- Burghwallis (Yorks, W. R.), [100]
- Burgundy, [59], [64], [198]
- Burnell, Robert, bishop of Bath and Wells, [298], 317
- Bury ditches (Salop), [6], A. Thompson; [2], [6]
- Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk), [25];
- Moyses hall, [190]
- Busli, Roger de, [85]
C
- Cadbury (Somerset), [25]
- Caen (Calvados), [118];
- abbey churches, [93]
- Caer Caradoc (near Clun, Salop), [6]
- Caerlaverock (Dumfries), castle, [364], J. P. Gibson; [304], [307]
- Caerphilly (Glamorgan), castle, [270], [271], [272], A. Thompson; [7], [160], [189], [205], [236], [264], [265], [270]-2, [274]-5, [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [282], [284], [287], [309], [334], [352]
- Cahors (Lot), walled town, [65];
- Pont Valentré, [297], [355]
- Calder river, [85]
- Caldicot (Monmouth), castle, [182], [184]
- Calleva Atrebatum (Hants), [14];
- and [see] Silchester
- Cambridge, castle, [39], [40], [41]
- —— colleges, [193]
- Camulodunum (Essex), [12];
- and [see] Colchester
- Canterbury (Kent), [28], [198];
- archbishops of, [see] Robert of Jumièges, Sudbury
- —— castle, [46], [120], [128]
- —— west gate, [296], [304]
- Carcassonne (Aude), town and castle, [78], [239], [242], A. Thompson; [264], [283], Viollet-le-Duc; [79], [82], [236], [242], [246], [250], [264], [284], [286], [289]
- Cardiff (Glamorgan), [274]; castle, [114], A. Thompson; [191], G. T. Clark; [115], [190], [193], [194], [209]
- Carew (Pembroke), castle, [248], [336], A. Thompson; [202], [239], [240], [247], [252], [269], [304], [330], [333], [337], [362]
- Carisbrooke (Isle of Wight), castle, [111], R. Keene; [115]
- Carlisle (Cumberland), castle, [87], [88], [120], [361], [362], [367]
- —— cathedral priory, [312]
- Carnarvon, castle, [245], [253], G. T. Clark; [258], A. Thompson; [259], F. Bond; [88], [189], [209], [224], [242], [245], [246], [248], [252], [255], [257], [261], [262], [265], [266], [269], [270], [279], [282], [284], [291]
- —— town walls, [251], A. Thompson; [88], [251], [291], [292], [295], [296]
- Carrickfergus (Antrim), castle, [194]
- Castles camp (Durham), [8]
- Castleton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [85]
- Castrum Harundel (Sussex), [37];
- and [see] Arundel
- Caus castle (Salop), [362]
- Cawood (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [85], [338]
- Ceawlin, king of West Saxons, [25]
- Cedd, St, [22]
- Cérisy-la-Forêt (Calvados), abbey church, [100]
- Chaise-Dieu, la (Haute-Loire), abbey church, [315]
- Champlitte, Guillaume de, [73]
- Chardstock (Devon), manor-house, [301]
- Charles the Bald, king of Neustria, [27], [29], [32]
- —— the Fat, king of Neustria, [27], [64]
- —— the Simple, king of Neustria, [28]
- —— V., emperor, [290]
- —— Martel, [65]
- Chartres (Eure-et-Loir), [22]
- —— count of, [see] Theobald
- Château-Gaillard (Eure), [163], A. Thompson, after Enlart; [175], A. Thompson; [66], [68], [70], [71], [73], [76], [77], [163], [172], [175], [176], [215], [216], [229], [257], [264]
- Château-sur-Epte (Eure), [165]
- Chauny (Aisne), [295]
- Chedworth (Gloucester), Roman villa, [12]
- Chepstow (Monmouth), [182];
- castle, [103], [249], [268], A. Thompson; [104], A. Thompson (after Official Guide); [56], [88], [104], [107], [175], [185], [189], [223], [249], [250], [268], [269], [280], [282], [359]
- —— town and walls, [88], [251], [295]
- Chester, castle, [39]
- —— city and walls, [14], [22], [23], [24], [119]
- Chesters (Northumberland), [15];
- and [see] Cilurnum
- Chichester (Sussex), [14], [22], [23], [198];
- bishop of, [see] Rede
- Chilham (Kent), castle, [120]
- Chillingham (Northumberland), castle, [318]
- China, great wall of, [79]
- Chipchase (Northumberland), castle, [156], [236], [312]
- Christchurch (Hants), castle, [123], P. M. Johnston; [128], [189], [192], [193]
- —— priory church, [93], [94]
- Cilurnum (Northumberland), [13], A. Thompson (after Bruce); [15], [17], [18], [19]
- Cirencester (Gloucester), [25]
- Cissbury (Sussex), [2], [25]
- Clare (Suffolk), castle, [188]
- —— Gilbert de, earl of Gloucester and Hertford, [270]
- Clark, G. T., [30]
- Clavering (Essex), castle, [37]
- Clement VI., pope, [250]
- Cleveland (Yorks, N. R.), [85]
- Clifford’s hill (Northampton), [84]
- Clifton (Bristol), promontory forts, [2], [8]
- Clinton, family of, [365]
- Clipsham (Rutland), [197]
- Clun (Salop), [2], [6]
- —— castle, [43], [127], A. Thompson; [43], [50], [119], [128], [129], [131], [145]
- Clwyd river, [275]
- Cnut, king, [33], [34]
- Colchester (Essex), [12], [19], [26], [29], [65];
- castle, [47], [101], A. Thompson; [47], [83], [100], [124], [125], [127], [128], [133], [134], [137], [146], [150], [154], [188], [317]
- Cole, John, [274], [275]
- Colne river (Essex), [29]
- Compton castle (Devon), [358]
- Compton Wyniates (Warwick), manor-house, [193], [210], [308], [359]
- Conisbrough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [166], [167], [168], A. Thompson; [217], G. Hepworth; [42], [85], [86], [149], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [178], [179], [180], [182], [183], [184], [188], [212], [216], [342]
- Constantinople, siege of, [73], [77], [78], [81], [164], [262], [263]
- Conway (Carnarvon), [317];
- castle, [234], [256], G. T. Clark; [261], [262], [263], A. Thompson; [7], [88], [177], [205], [209], [210], [229], [233], [236], [242], [252], [255], [257], [258], [261], [262], [265], [268], [270], [275], [276], [279], [280], [282], [291], [322], [334], [352]
- —— town walls, [88], [177], [240], [250], [251], [291], [295], [296]
- Coquet river, [86], [219], [298]
- Corbridge-on-Tyne (Northumberland), [18];
- [see] Corstopitum
- —— pele-tower, [156], [312]
- Corfe (Dorset), castle, [102], [131], [132], [155]
- Corstopitum (Northumberland), [18], [22]
- Cosin, John, bishop of Durham, [198], [200]
- Coucy (Aisne), castle, [81], [177], A. Thompson; [80], [81], [82], [171], [176], [177], [178], [179], [181], [182], [189], [216], [225], [241], [242], [248], [264], [269], [284], [285], [322], [338]
- —— town walls, [240], [250], [295], [297]
- —— Enguerrand III., seigneur de, [176]
- —— VII., [338]
- Courcy-sur-Dives (Calvados), [67]
- Coutances (Manche), [23]
- Coventry and Lichfield, bishop of, [see] Langton
- Cowdray castle (Sussex), [360]
- Cradyfargus tower at Warkworth, [194], [219], [247]
- Cranborne (Dorset), [25]
- Cromwell, Ralph, Lord, [345], [347], [352]
- Cynewulf, king, [36]
D
- Dacre, Lord, of Gillesland, [361]
- Dalyngrugge, Sir Edward, [322], [325]
- Danby Wiske (Yorks, N. R.), church-tower, [316]
- Danelaw, the, [28], [34]
- Dead sea (Palestine), [263]
- Dee river, [24]
- Delhi, [79]
- Denbigh, castle, [185], [224], [229], [255], [327], [360]
- Denmark, king of, [see] Swegen
- Derby, [29], [30]
- Derwent river (Derby), [345]
- —— (Durham and Northumberland), [316]
- —— (Yorks), [85]
- Despenser, Hugh, [274]
- Devizes (Wilts), [24]
- Devon river, [99]
- Didier, St, bishop of Cahors, [65]
- Dinan (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [46], A. Thompson, after Bayeux tapestry; [45]
- D’Oily, Robert, [104]
- Dol (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [45]
- Dolbadarn (Carnarvon), tower, [183], [184], A. Thompson; [87], [185]
- Dolebury (Somerset), [8], [25]
- Dolwyddelan (Carnarvon), castle, [185]
- Domfront (Orne), castle, [284], A. Thompson; [51], [52], [117], [118], [120], [142], [145], [284], [285]
- —— town walls, [250]
- Don river, [85]
- Doncaster (Yorks, W.R.), [85], [100]
- Dorchester (Dorset), [2], [19]
- Dove river, [42]
- Dover (Kent), [37];
- castle, [126], G. T. Clark; [37], [119], [120], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [146], [149], [150], [154], [155], [159], [241], [265], [308]
- Drayton house (Northampton), [205]
- Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester, [337]
- Duffield (Derby), castle, [132]
- Dumfries, [304]
- Dunheved (Cornwall), [89]
- Dunstanburgh (Northumberland), castle, [219], [308], [309], [327]
- Durham, bishops of, see [Bek], [Cosin], [Flambard], [Hatfield], [Pudsey], [Skirlaw], [Tunstall]
- Durham, [24];
- castle, [199], Archaeol. Journal; [201], Billings; [203], J. P. Gibson; [44], [86], [107], [108], [189], [200], [202], [275]
- —— cathedral, [153]
- —— University college, [200]
- Dyrham (Gloucester), battle of, [25]
E
- Earls Barton (Northampton), castle and church, [45], [52], [109]
- Easingwold (Yorks, N.R.), [296]
- East Anglia, king of, [see] Edmund
- Échauffour (Orne), castle, [52]
- Eddisbury (Chester), [29]
- Eden river, [312]
- Edgar the Ætheling, [39]
- Edmund, king of East Anglia, [28]
- —— Ironside, king, [33], [34]
- Edward the Confessor, king, [37]
- —— the Elder, king, [26], [28], [29], [30], [32], [41]
- —— I., king, [241], [252], [275], [276], [290], [291], [292], [298], [304], [307], [317], [327]
- —— II., king, [185], [301], [307]
- —— III., king, [109], [266], [291], [301], [307]
- Egbert, king, [27]
- Elizabeth, queen, [337], [345], [361]
- Ellesmere (Salop), castle, [119]
- Elmham (Suffolk), [24]
- Elmley (Worcester), castle, [109]
- Elne (Pyrénèes-Orientales), cathedral, [315]
- Elsdon (Northumberland), fortified rectory, [312]
- Embleton (Northumberland), fortified vicarage, [312]
- Emperors, see [Charles V]., [Henry the Fowler], [Vespasian]
- England, kings of, see [Cnut], [Edward I]., [Edward II]., [Edward III]., [Henry I]., [Henry II]., [Henry III]., [Henry IV]., [Henry V]., [Henry VIII]., [John], [Richard I]., [Richard II]., [Stephen], [William I]., [William II].
- England, queens of, see [Elizabeth], [Isabel]
- Erghum, Ralph, bishop of Salisbury, [301]
- Ermine street, [21]
- Erve river, [90]
- Etampes (Seine-et-Oise), castle, [172], A. Thompson; [172], [186]
- Ethelred the Redeless, king, [28], [33]
- Eudes, count of Paris (Hugh Capet), [63], [64]
- Eustace, son of John, [116]
- Evreux (Eure), abbey of Saint-Taurin, [22];
- count of, [see] Amaury
- Ewenny (Glamorgan), priory church, [315]
- Ewias Harold (Hereford), castle, [37]
- Exeter (Devon), [21], [23], [39];
- castle, [39], [40], [83], [95], [96], [98], [113]
- —— cathedral close, [298]
F
- Falaise (Calvados), castle, [117], A. Thompson; [54], [100], [117], [118], [120], [322]
- Farnham (Hants), castle, [115]
- Ferrers (Walkelin de), [197]
- Fiennes, Sir Roger, [358], [359]
- Fitzwilliam, Sir William, [300]
- Flambard, Ranulf, bishop of Durham, [133]
- Flamborough head (Yorks, E.R.), [86]
- Flint, castle, [181], [182], [249]
- Foss river, [41]
- Fosseway, the, [21]
- Fougères (Ille-et-Vilaine), [250], A. Thompson; [250], [304]
- France, Capetian kings of, [34];
- and see [Hugh Capet], [Louis VI]., [Louis IX]., [Philip I]., [Philip II]., [Philip III].
- —— Carolingian kings of, [36];
- see [Neustria]
- —— Valois kings of, see [Francis I]., [Henry II]., [Louis XII].
- Francis I., king of France, [290], [337], [338]
- Freeman, Professor E. A., [30]
- Frome river (Bristol), [88], [296];
- (Dorset), [2], [19]
- Fulk the Black, count of Anjou, [116]
G
- Gainsborough (Lincoln), [100], [101], [358]
- —— old hall, [355], [356], [358]
- Galmanho (York), [33]
- Galtres forest (Yorks, N.R.), [55], [85]
- Gannock’s castle, [see] Tempsford
- Gariannonum (Suffolk), [12];
- and [see] Burgh castle
- Garonne river, [27]
- Gaunt, John of, [see] Lancaster, John, duke of,
- Gête-aux-Lièvres, [66]
- Gilbert, family of, [358]
- Gilling, East (Yorks), castle, [312]
- Gisors (Eure), castle, [166], [176]
- Gloucester, [14], [22], [25], [37]
- —— castle, [119]
- —— duke of, Humphrey, [308]
- —— earl of, [see] Clare
- Godwin, earl, [37]
- Goël, Ascelin, [55]
- Goodmanham (Yorks, E.R.), [23]
- Goodrich (Hereford), castle, [174], C. Gethen, G. W. Saunders; [175], [185]
- Gower (Glamorgan), fortified churches in, [315]
- Gower, Henry, bishop of St David’s, [338], [341]
- Goxhill (Lincoln), “priory,” [190]
- Gravesend (Kent), [119]
- Guildford (Surrey), castle, [128], A. Thompson; [100], [128], [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [138], [145], [149], [153], [154], [156], [189]
- Gundulf, bishop of Rochester, [120]
- Gwendraeth Fach river, [279]
H
- Haddon, Nether (Derby), [342];
- hall, [340], H. Baker; [343], G. J. Gillham; [193], [206], [315], [342], [345]
- Hadleigh (Suffolk), rectory, [355]
- Hallaton (Leicester), castle, [51], A. Thompson
- Halton (Northumberland), pele-tower, [312]
- Hambleton hills (Yorks, N.R.), [85]
- Hamelin Plantagenet, [167]
- Hardwick hall (Derby), [318]
- Harewood (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [85]
- Harlech (Merioneth), castle, [273], G. T. Clark; [274], A. Thompson; [160], [189], [209], [210], [211], [225], [236], [249], [261], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [282], [284], [289], [309], [322], [325]
- Harold, king, [36], [38], [190], [192]
- Hastings (Sussex), [37];
- castle, [38], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry); [38], [39], [40], [43], [45], [46], [102], [108], [109], [119], [128], [209], [360]
- Hatfield, Thomas, bishop of Durham, [202], [310]
- Haughmond abbey (Salop), [192]
- Haughton (Northumberland), castle, [317], [338]
- Haverfordwest (Pembroke), castle, [341]
- Hawarden (Flint), castle, [184]
- Hedingham (Essex), castle, [135], [147], F. R. Taylor; [44], [128], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [145], [146], [155], [156], [159]
- Helmsley (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [85], [131]
- Henry I., king, [66], [71], [85], [117], [118], [133], [189], [193]
- —— II., king, [56], [57], [83], [89], [118], [120], [133], [159], [160], [165], [166], [167], [176], [188], [202], [212]
- —— III., king, [55], [162], [185], [188], [202], [205], [265], [270]
- —— IV., king, [279], [330], [336]
- —— V., king, [327]
- —— VIII., king, [337], [361]
- —— II., king of France, [337]
- —— the Fowler, emperor, [26]
- Hérault department, fortified churches in, [315]
- Hereford, [37];
- castle, [119];
- earl of, [see] William, son of Osbern
- Herefordshire, Norman castle in, [37]
- Hertford, [29], [30], [32];
- castle, [30], [32], [119];
- earl of, [see] Clare
- Hestengaceaster (Sussex), [45]
- Heton, Thomas de, [318]
- Hexham (Northumberland), [317];
- fortified manor-house, [312]
- Higham Ferrers (Northampton), castle and church, [109]
- Hingston down (Cornwall), battle of, [27]
- Holderness (Yorks, E.R.), [86]
- Holy Island (Northumberland), castle, [86]
- Horkstow (Lincoln), Roman villa, [12]
- Horncastle (Lincoln), [355]
- Houdan (Seine-et-Oise), donjon, [165]
- Housesteads (Northumberland), [15];
- and [see] Borcovicus
- Hubert, count of Maine, [66], [90]
- Hugh Capet, king of France; [see] Eudes
- Hull (Yorks, E.R.), [296]
- Humber estuary, [28], [85]
- Huntingdon, [29], [30]
- —— castle, [39], [40], [362]
- Hurstmonceaux (Sussex), castle, [323], E. A. and G. R. Reeve; [359], A. Thompson; [330], [358], [359], [360]
I
- Ida, king of Northumbria, [25]
- Ireland, passage from England to, [179]
- Isabel, queen of England, [274]
- Issoudun (Indre), donjon, [175]
- Ivry (Eure), castle, [55]
J
- Jerusalem, kingdom of, [263]
- —— siege of, [67], [70]
- Jervaulx abbey (Yorks, N.R.), [192]
- Jeufosse (Seine-et-Oise), [27]
- John, king, [162], [194]
- Jublains (Mayenne), [23]
K
- Kala’at-el-Hosn; [see] Krak des Chevaliers
- Kenilworth (Warwick), castle, [132], [337], A. Thompson; [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [138], [146], [149], [154], [156], [209], [210], [233], [234], [247], [270], [271], [279], [297], [317], [322], [336], [337]
- Kentwell hall (Suffolk), [359]
- Kerak in Moab, castle, [240], [241], [263]
- Kidwelly (Carmarthen), castle, [225], [281], A. Thompson; [267], G. T. Clark; [211], [224], [269], [275], [279]-82, [304], [309]
- Kimbolton (Hunts), castle, [365], [366]
- Kinnard’s Ferry (Lincoln), castle, [56], [57], [83]
- Kirkby Malzeard (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [56], [57], [83]
- Knaresborough (Yorks, W.R.) castle, [85], [86], [216], [279], [310], [312], [327]
- Knighton (Radnor), [6]
- Krak, le, des Chevaliers, [176], A. Thompson (after G. Rey); [176], [263]
- Kyme (Lincoln), tower, [355]
L
- Labienus, Titus, [61]
- Lacy, Henry de, earl of Lincoln, [327]
- —— Ilbert de, [56]
- —— Roger de, [102]
- Laigle (Orne), castle, [193]
- Lamotte, significance of place-name, [46]
- Lamphey (Pembroke), manor-house, [341], A. Thompson; [338], [341], [342]
- Lancaster castle, [104], [145], [246], [279], [327], [328], [336], [337]
- —— duchy of, castles of, [279], [327], [336]
- —— —— records of, [186], [336], [361]
- —— John, duke of, [336], [337]
- —— Thomas, earl of, [308]
- Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), castle, [116]
- Langley (Northumberland), castle, [156], [317]
- Langton, Walter, bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, [298]
- Languedoc, fortified churches in, [315]
- Laon (Aisne), [295]
- Launceston (Cornwall), castle, [89], [182], [188], [264], [362]
- Laval (Mayenne), castle, [80], A. Thompson; [81], [88]
- —— town walls, [88]
- Lea river, [29], [120]
- Leconfield (Yorks, E.R.), manor-house, [307]
- Leeds (Kent), castle, [326]
- —— (Yorks, W.R.), [56]
- Leicester, [22], [29], [30]
- —— castle, [88], [109], [197]
- —— earl of, [see] Dudley
- Le Roy, Pierre, abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, [236]
- Lewes (Sussex), castle, [50], [98], A. Thompson; [49], [96], [97], [98], [99], [115], [220], [235], [236], [360]
- Lichfield (Stafford), [24];
- bishop of, [see] Coventry
- —— cathedral close, [298]
- Liddington (Rutland), manor-house, [190], [301]
- Lilbourne (Northampton), castle, [43], [51]
- Lille (Nord), [290]
- Lillebonne (Seine-Inférieure), edict of, [89], [90], [102]
- Lincoln, [12], [18], [19], [20], [23], [30], [301], [355]
- —— bishops of, [85];
- and see [Alexander], [Burghersh]
- —— bishop’s palace, [198], [301], [338], [348], [351]
- —— castle, [40], W. G. Watkins; [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [47], [48], [49], [50], [85], [86], [87], [100], [102], [114], [115], [188], [236], [279], [301]
- —— cathedral, [23], [94]
- —— cathedral close, [298], [301];
- gatehouses, [301], [303]
- —— city walls, [20], [296]
- —— earl of, [see] Lacy
- Lindsey, parts of (Lincoln), [28]
- Llanberis (Carnarvon), [87], [185]
- Llandovery (Carmarthen), castle, [87], [229]
- Llanfihangel-cwm-Du (Brecon), church tower, [316]
- Llanstephan (Carmarthen), castle, [249], [308], [309]
- Llawhaden (Pembroke), castle, [342]
- Loches (Indre-et-Loire), castle, [82]
- Lodève (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
- Loire river, [27]
- Lois Weedon (Northampton), church, [100]
- London, [21], [26], [27], [28], [37], [38], [64], [65], [295]
- —— Baynard’s castle, [38], [39]
- —— Blackfriars, [39]
- —— Fleet Street, house of bishops of Salisbury, [301]
- —— St Paul’s cathedral close, [298]
- —— Tower of, [121], [122], A. Thompson; [123], P. M. Johnston; [38], [39], [40], [47], [88], [120], [121], [122], [123], [124], [125], [127], [128], [134], [137], [146], [150], [154], [188], [202], [210], [223], [225], [226], [234], [265], [266], [268], [277]
- Longchamp, William, bishop of Ely, [265]
- Louis VI., king of France, [66], [67], [68], [93], [165]
- —— IX., king of France, [68], [74], [264]
- —— XII, king of France, [337], [338]
- Lucca (Tuscany), [290]
- Lucé (Orne), castle, [52]
- Ludlow (Salop), castle, [94], [95], [96], [108], A. Thompson; [106], R. Keene; [195], C. Gethen; [87], [95], [96], [97], [98], [102], [103], [104], [107], [109], [110], [113], [137], [149], [153], [156], [159], [161], [189], [194], [206], [207], [209], [210], [212], [215], [219], [229], [252], [304], [330], [334], [335]
- —— town walls, [87]
- Ludlow, Lawrence of, [307]
- Lumley (Durham), castle, [318]
- Lundenburh, [26]
M
- Magdeburg (Prussian Saxony), [26]
- Maiden Castle (Dorset), [2], [3], A. Thompson; [2], [3], [5], [19], [26], [230], [282]
- Maine, count of, [see] Hubert
- Malassis, [66]
- Malcolm IV., king of Scots, [120]
- Maldon (Essex), [29];
- battle of, [63]
- Malet, William, [39]
- Mailing, West (Kent), St Leonard’s church, [120]
- Malton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [85]
- Manorbier (Pembroke), castle, [208], A. Thompson; [217], C. Gethen; [189], [192], [207], [208], [209], [211], [215], [229], [304], [316], [334], [335]
- Mans, le (Sarthe), [22], [23]
- Mansurah (Lower Egypt), [68], [74]
- Mantes (Seine-et-Oise), [27]
- Markenfield (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, [307], [308], [338]
- Marlborough (Wilts.), [24]
- Marmion, Robert, [101]
- Marne river, [27]
- Marrah (Syria), siege of, [71]
- Marseilles (Bouches-du-Rhône), abbey church of Saint-Victor, [315]
- —— siege of, [61], [62], [70], [73], [78]
- Marshal, William, earl of Pembroke and Striguil, [179]
- Marton (Lincoln), church, [100], [101]
- Massilia, [see] Marseilles
- Mâte-Putain, [66]
- Maule, siege of, [90]
- Maxstoke (Warwick), castle, [364], H. Baker; [365], [366], [367]
- Medway river, [365]
- Méhun-sur-Yèvre (Cher), castle, [338]
- Melbourne (Derby), castle, [336]
- Melsonby (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, [315]
- Melun (Seine-et-Marne), [27]
- Merchem, castle of, [53], [54]
- Mercia, kingdom of, [28];
- kings of, see [Offa], [Penda]
- Mercians, lady of the, [see] Æthelflaed
- Merseburg (Prussian Saxony), [26]
- Mersey river, [28], [29]
- Merton (Surrey), [36]
- Mexborough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [42], [51]
- Middleham (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [85], [87], [132], [133], [134], [142], [150], [310], [312]
- Midhurst (Sussex), [360]
- Milford haven, [179]
- Mitford (Northumberland), castle, [86], [166], [167]
- Moel Siabod (Carnarvon), [185]
- Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne), abbey, [315]
- Monkchester, [see] Muncanceaster
- Monkton (Pembroke), priory church, [316]
- Monmouth, fortified bridge, [297], A. Thompson; [298]
- Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne), Pont des Consuls, [297]
- Montgomery castle, [43]
- Montmajour (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified abbey, [315]
- Montmartre (Seine), [64]
- Mont-Saint-Michel (Manche), abbey, [235], A. Thompson; [236];
- abbots of, see [Le Roy], [Tustin]
- —— town walls, [291], A. Thompson; [250], [289]
- Morpeth (Northumberland), [166]
- Mortham (Yorks, N. R.), manor-house, [338]
- Mount Bures (Essex), [44], [46]
- Mowbray, Robert, [66], [90]
- —— vale of (Yorks, N.R.), [83]
- Mowbrays, revolt of the, [56], [83]
- Muncanceaster (Northumberland), [21]
N
- Naeodunum Diablintum (Mayenne), [23]
- Nantes (Loire-Inférieure), [27]
- Narbonne (Aude), [65]
- Naworth (Cumberland), castle, [189]
- Nettleham (Lincoln), manor-house, [301]
- Neufmarché, Bernard de, [see] Newmarch
- Neustria, kingdom of, [34];
- kings of, [see] Charles
- Neville, John, Lord, [310], [317]
- Newark-on-Trent (Nottingham), castle, [99], A. Thompson; [157], F. Bond; [85], [86], [97], [98], [99], [189], [202], [360]
- Newcastle-on-Tyne (Northumberland), [21], [22]
- —— castle, [139], [152], J. P. Gibson; [227], A. Thompson; [22], [47], [48], [51], [86], [88], [120], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [146], [149], [153], [154], [155], [156], [166], [169], [188], [202], [210], [227], [265]
- —— town walls, [293], W. Maitland; [88], [292]
- Newmarch, Bernard of, [56]
- Newport (Monmouth), castle, [362]
- Newton Nottage (Glamorgan), fortified church, [315]
- Nidd river, [85]
- Nile river, [68]
- Niort (Deux-Sèvres), castle, [175]
- Noirmoutier (Vendée), [27], [28]
- Norham (Northumberland), castle, [157], J. P. Gibson;
- [86], [129], [131], [132], [133], [149], [160], [163]
- Normandy, duchy of, [28], [34];
- dukes of, see [Robert], [Rollo];
- mount-and-bailey castles in, [45], [51], [52]
- Northallerton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [56], [57], [83]
- Northampton, [44]
- —— town wall, [295]
- Northumberland, earls of, [211];
- [see] Percy
- Northumbria, kingdom of, [28];
- king of, [see] Ida
- Norwich (Norfolk), castle, [88], [128], [134], [137], [141], [155]
- —— cathedral close, [298]
- —— town wall, [88], [89], [301]
- Nottingham, [28], [29], [30], [32]
- —— castle, [30], [32], [39], [41], [85], [88], [120]
- Nunney (Somerset), castle, [325]
- Nuremberg (Middle Franconia), town walls, [82]
- Oakham (Rutland), castle, [107], [197], [198], [362]
- Ockley (Surrey), battle of, [28]
- Odiham (Hants), castle, [185]
- Odo, bishop of Bayeux, [66]
- Offa, king of Mercia, [24], [32]
- Offa’s dyke, [24]
- Oise river, [27]
- Oissel (Seine-Inférieure), [27]
- Old Sarum (Wilts), camp and castle, [4], A. H. Allcroft; [3], [5], [6], [19], [24], [25], [153], [154], [210], [301]
- Orford (Suffolk), castle, [119], [165], [166], [168], [170]
- Orléans, Charles, duke of, [337]
- —— Louis, duke of, [338]
- Orontes river, [164]
- Osbern, [see] William
- Oswestry (Salop), [24];
- castle, [119]
- Othona (Essex), [22]
- Otley (Yorks, W.R.), [85]
- Ouse river, Great, [29], [30], [33], [63];
- (Yorkshire), [41], [85]
- Oxburgh (Norfolk), hall, [355]
- Oxford castle, [88], [104], [108], [119], [188]
- —— Christ Church, [190]
- —— New college, [190]
P
- Pamiers (Ariège), cathedral, [315]
- Paris (Seine), [22], [27];
- count of, [see] Eudes;
- Louvre, donjon of, [178];
- siege of, by Danes, [27], [63], [64], [65], [67], [70], [81]
- Peak castle (Derby), [35], [156], [315]
- Pembroke, castle, [180], [224], A. Thompson; [181], Archaeol. Journal; [213], C. Gethen; [179], [180], [182], [202], [212], [215], [223], [224], [225], [236], [239], [240], [248], [251], [316]
- —— St Mary’s church, [316]
- Pembroke, earl of, [see] Marshal, William
- Pembrokeshire, churches of, [316]
- Penda, king of Mercia, [25]
- Penmaenmawr (Carnarvon), [8]
- Penrith (Cumberland), castle, [316]
- Penshurst (Kent), manor-house, [206]
- Pentecost’s castle (Hereford), [37]
- Pentrich (Derby), [345]
- Penwortham (Lancaster), castle, [327]
- Percy, Sir Henry, [307], [309]
- —— Henry, earl of Northumberland, [328], [330]
- —— house of, [348]
- Périers (Calvados), church, [100]
- Perrott, Sir John, [333]
- Peterborough (Northants), [25]
- —— abbey precinct, [298]
- Petworth (Sussex), manor-house, [307]
- Pevensey (Sussex), Roman station and castle, [16], [246], A. Thompson; [12], [16], [22], [247], [360]
- Philip I., king of France, [55]
- —— II. (Augustus), king of France, [62], [70], [71], [73], [76], [175], [176], [178], [215], [216], [322]
- —— III., king of France, [264]
- Pickering (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [43], [85], [86], [115], [279]
- Pierrefonds (Oise), castle, [338]
- Pistes, edict of, [32], [35], [55]
- Pitt-Rivers, General A. H. L. F., [25]
- Poitiers (Vienne), [27]
- Poitou, Roger of, [327]
- Pons Aelii (Northumberland), [21]
- Pontaudemer (Eure), [71]
- Pontefract (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [49], [56], [85], [86], [185], [186], [187], [236], [279], [336], [360]
- Porchester (Hants), Roman station and castle, [97], [131], A. Thompson; [12], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [122], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [141], [142], [145], [146], [150], [153], [154], [155], [156], [189], [235], [247], [335], [352]
- Portishead (Somerset), [24]
- Portsmouth harbour, [99], [335]
- Portus Adurni, [12]
- —— Magnus (Hants), [12]
- Potterne (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
- Poundbury (Dorset), [2], [19], [25]
- Prague (Bohemia), bridge, [297], [298]
- Provins (Seine-et-Marne), castle, [172], [182]
- Prudentius, bishop of Troves, [27]
- Prudhoe (Northumberland), castle, [86], [315]
- Pudsey, Hugh, bishop of Durham, [56], [107], [133], [198], [200], [202]
- Puiset, le (Eure-et-Loir), siege of, [67], [68]
- Pyrénées-Orientales department, fortified churches in, [315]
R
- Raby (Durham), castle, [311], Archaeol. Journal; [310], [317], [318], [322]
- Raglan (Monmouth), castle, [331], G. W. Saunders; [269], [330]
- Ramsbury (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
- Raymond, count of Toulouse, [70], [71]
- Reading (Berks), [28]
- Rede, William, bishop of Chichester, [360]
- Reims (Marne), [22]
- Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [45], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry)
- Restormel (Cornwall), castle, [52], [230], [335]
- Rhiangol river, [183]
- Rhône river, [304]
- Rhuddlan (Flint), castle, [229], [249], [275], [276], [280]
- Rhymney river, [274]
- Rhys ap Thomas, [330]
- Ribble river, [327]
- Richard I., king, [172], [176], [265]
- —— II., king, [307]
- Richborough (Kent), [12], [22]
- Richmond (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [93], A. Thompson; [47], [51], [56], [85], [87], [90], [93], [94], [97], [98], [101], [104], [107], [131], [133], [134], [137], [146], [149], [153], [159], [163], [178], [189], [202], [212], [215], [252], [304], [308], [342], [345];
- earl of, [see] Alan
- Ripon (Yorks, W.R.), [24]
- Rising (Norfolk), castle, [143], G. H. Widdows; [131], [132], [133], [134], [141], [142], [143], [146], [150], [154], [156], [188], [194]
- Robert, duke of Normandy, [55], [67], [117], [193]
- —— of Jumièges, archbishop of Canterbury, [37]
- —— son of Giroie, [52], [90]
- —— son of Roger, [194]
- Robert’s castle, [37]
- Roche-Guyon, la (Seine-et-Oise), castle, [172], [175]
- Roche-sur-Igé, la (Orne), castle, [52]
- Rochester (Kent), Boley hill, [128];
- bishop of, [see] Gundulf;
- castle, frontispiece, J. Bailey; [145], A. Thompson; [66], [120], [125], [127], [128], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [142], [145], [149], [150], [154], [155], [156], [159], [162], [163], [177]
- —— cathedral, [120]
- Rockingham (Northants), castle, [205], [226], A. Thompson; [202], [205], [226], [227], [266], [360]
- Roger, bishop of Salisbury, [98]
- —— of Newburgh, earl of Warwick, [109]
- Rollo, duke of Normandy, [28]
- Rome, [292]
- Rothbury (Northumberland), fortified rectory, [312]
- Rother river, [325]
- Rouen (Seine-Inférieure), [22], [27], [66], [176];
- abbey of Saint-Ouen, [22];
- castle, [23], [82], [117], [176], [178];
- priory of Ste-Trinité-du-Mont, [85]
- Roussillon, fortified churches in, [315]
- Royat (Puy-de-Dôme), fortified church, [315]
- Runcorn (Chester), [29]
- Ruthin (Denbigh), castle, [119]
- Rutupiae (Kent), [12];
- [see] Richborough
- Rye (Sussex), [325]
- Ryedale (Yorks, N.R.), [85]
S
- Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei (Orne), castle, [52], [90]
- Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (Eure), treaty of, [28]
- Saint-Claude (Jura), cathedral, [315]
- St David’s (Pembroke), bishop’s palace, [338] [341], [342]
- —— bishops of, see [Gower], [Vaughan]
- Saint-Denis (Seine), abbey, [32], [315]
- Saint-Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), town walls, [290], A. Thompson; [250], [289]
- Saint-Paul-du-Var (Alpes-Maritimes), [290]
- Saint-Pol, count of, [216]
- Saint-Pons (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
- Sainte-Suzanne (Mayenne), castle, [66], [90]
- Saintes-Maries-sur-la-Mer, les (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified church, [315]
- Salisbury (Wilts), [25];
- and [see] Old Sarum
- —— bishop’s palace, [301]
- —— bishops of, see [Erghum], [Roger], [Wyvill]
- —— cathedral close, [301]
- —— city walls, [301]
- Sandal (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [86], Yorks. Archæol. Journal; [85], [86], [230]
- Sandwich (Kent), [22]
- Sarthe river, [23]
- Savernake park (Wilts), [24]
- Saracens in southern France, [65]
- Scarborough (Yorks, N. R.), [296];
- castle, [129], A. Thompson; [85], [119], [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [142], [145], [149], [160], [175], [202], [216], [230], [233], [236], [360]
- Scots, kings of, see [Malcolm IV]., [William the Lion]
- Scratchbury (Wilts), [25]
- Searobyrig (Wilts), [25];
- see [Old Sarum]
- Segedunum (Northumberland), [10]
- Seine river, [27], [63], [64], [172], [175]
- Sens (Yonne), [22]
- Sept-Forges (Orne), castle, [52]
- Severn river, [29], [119]
- Sheffield (Yorks, W.R.), [318]
- Sherborne (Dorset), [24]
- —— castle, [98], [301]
- Sheriff Hutton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [317], [362], [367]
- Shirburn (Oxford), castle, [325]
- Shrawardine (Salop), castle, [119]
- Shrewsbury, [29]
- —— castle, [39], [40], [88], [109], [119]
- —— church of St Julian, [109]
- —— earl of, [see] Talbot
- Shropshire, free chapels in, [109]
- Silchester (Hants), [14], [22]
- Skelton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [85]
- Skenfrith (Monmouth), castle, [184]
- Skipsea (Yorks, E.R.), castle, [85], [86]
- Skirlaw, Walter, bishop of Durham, [318]
- Sleaford (Lincoln), [355]
- Soar river, [28]
- Soissons (Aisne), [295]
- Solway firth, [10], [304]
- Sonning (Berks), manor-house, [301]
- Southampton (Hants), castle, [88], [119]
- —— town walls, [293], C. Gethen; [88], [223], [241], [247], [292], [296]
- Spennithorne (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, [316]
- Spofforth (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, [307], [358]
- Spurn head (Yorks, E.R.), [86]
- Stafford, [29]
- —— castle, [365], [367]
- Stafford, Edward, duke of Buckingham, [362], [365], [366]
- —— Anne, duchess, [365], [366]
- Stainmoor, [312]
- Stamford (Lincoln and Northampton), [29], [30], [32];
- castle, [30], [32]
- Stephen, king, [56], [57]
- Stokesay (Salop), castle, [207], A. Thompson; [306], R. Keene, C. Gethen; [193], [206], [281], [307], [342], [352]
- Stour river (Kent), [28]
- Stow Park (Lincoln), manor-house, [301]
- Strickland, William, [316]
- Sudbury, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury, [304]
- Surrey, earl of, [see] Warenne
- Swale river, [90]
- Swaledale, [85]
- Swansea (Glamorgan), castle, [338], [341]
- Swegen, king of Denmark, [64]
- Sweyn Godwinsson, [37]
- Syria, castles and churches in, [176]
T
- Tadcaster (Yorks, W.R.), [295];
- castle, [85]
- Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury, [347]
- Talvas, Guillaume, [51]
- Tamar river, [27]
- Tame river, [101]
- Tamworth (Stafford), [28], [29], [30]
- —— castle, [48], A. Thompson; [32], [47], [101], [242]
- Tattershall (Lincoln), castle, [356], A. Thompson; [297], Archaeol. Journal; [318], [352], [355], [356], [357]
- Tavistock (Devon), [27]
- Tees river, [85], [86], [312]
- Tempsford (Beds), burh and earthwork, [32], A. Thompson; [29], [30], [33]
- Tenby (Pembroke), town walls, [240], A. Thompson; [239], [240], [297]
- Tewkesbury (Gloucestershire), gatehouse of abbey, [301]
- Thames river, [28], [63], [64], [119]
- Thanet, isle of (Kent), [28]
- Thelwall (Chester), [26], [29]
- Theobald, count of Chartres, [67], [68]
- Thérouanne, bishop of, [see] Warneton
- Thetford (Norfolk), [24];
- castle, [44]
- Thirsk (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [56], [57], [83]
- Thornbury (Gloucester), castle, [366], [367]
- Thornton (Lincoln), gatehouse of abbey, [302], A. Thompson; [303], Archaeol. Journal; [331], F. Bond; [303], [304], [358]
- Thurkill, [64]
- Tickhill (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [67], [85], [96], [98], [99], [220], [235]
- Tinchebray (Orne), battle of, [117]
- Toledo (New Castile), bridge of Alcantarà, [297]
- Tolleshunt Major (Essex), manor-house, [308]
- Tonbridge (Kent), castle, [115], [365], [367]
- Tor Bay, [358]
- Torksey (Lincoln), castle, [358]
- Torquay (Devon), [358]
- Totnes (Devon), castle, [115]
- Toulouse (Haute-Garonne), [27]
- —— count of, [see] Raymond
- Tournai (Hainault), fortified bridge, [297]
- Tournus (Saône-et-Loire), abbey church, [315]
- Tours (Indre-et-Loire), [22]
- Towcester (Northampton), [26], [29], [65]
- Tower on the Moor (Lincoln), [355]
- Towy river, [308]
- Trebonius, Gaius, [61], [62]
- Trecastle (Brecknock), castle, [44], A. Thompson; [44], [56], [87]
- Trent river, [28], [29], [50], [83], [85], [99], [120], [355], [358], [360]
- Tre’r Ceiri (Carnarvon), [8]
- Tretower (Brecknock), castle, [183], [184]
- Tripoli (Syria), county of, [263]
- Troyes (Aube), [22];
- bishop of, [see] Prudentius
- Tungri, first cohort of, [18]
- Tunstall, Cuthbert, bishop of Durham, [200]
- Tustin, abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, [236]
- Tutbury (Stafford), castle, [237], R. Keene; [41], [42], [44], [327], [335], [336], [359]
- Tweed river, [86]
- Tyne river, [10], [86], [88], [316]
- Tynemouth priory (Northumberland), [298]
- Umfraville, Gilbert de, earl of Angus, [315]
- Upton (Lincoln), church, [100]
- Ure river, [83], [85]
- Usk river, [183]
V
- Vaughan, Edward, bishop of St David’s, [342]
- Vercingetorix, [59], [60], [61]
- Vernon (Eure), [27]
- Verona (Venetia), [290]
- Vespasian, emperor, [14]
- Villandraut (Gironde), castle, [325]
- Villeneuve-d’Avignon (Gard), Château-Saint-André, [307], A. Thompson; [304]
- Vitré (Ille-et-Vilaine), [49]
- Viviers (Ardèche), cathedral, [315]
W
- Wakefield (Yorks, W.R.), [85]
- Wallsend (Northumberland), [10]
- Wansbeck river, [86], [166]
- Wansdyke, the, [24], [25]
- Warburton, [29]
- Warenne, Isabel de, [167]
- —— William de, earl of Surrey, [167]
- Wark (Northumberland), castle, [86], [119]
- Warkworth (Northumberland), castle, [49], A. Thompson; [221], J. P. Gibson; [44], [48], [86], [107], [190], [194], [197], [206], [209], [210], [211], [219], [220], [223], [247], [248], [251], [290], [328], [329], [330], [356], [357]
- —— fortified bridge, [298]
- Warneton, John of, bishop of Thérouanne, [53]
- Warrington (Lancaster), [26]
- Warwick, burh, [29], [32]
- —— castle, [231], [319], H. Baker; [234], [321], A. Thompson; [32], [39], [40], [109], [189], [190], [194], [206], [223], [235], [246], [318], [321], [322], [327], [328], [330], [359]
- —— church of St Mary, [109]
- —— earls of, [see] Beauchamp, Roger
- —— town walls, [296]
- Wat’s dyke, [24]
- Wear river, [86], [202]
- Wedmore (Somerset), peace of, [28]
- Welland river, [28], [29]
- Wells (Somerset), [24]
- —— bishop’s palace, [300], Mrs Jessie Lloyd; [301], [338]
- —— cathedral close, [298], [301]
- Welshmen, [37]
- Wenham, Little (Suffolk), hall, [355]
- Wensleydale (Yorks, N.R.), [85]
- Wessex, kingdom of, [28], [34]
- —— kings of, see [Æthelwulf], [Alfred], [Ceawlin], [Cynewulf], [Edmund], [Edward the Confessor], [Edward the Elder], [Egbert], [Ethelred], [Harold]
- Westminster palace, [124]
- Weston-super-Mare (Somerset), [8]
- Whickham (Durham), church-tower, [316]
- Whalley (Lancashire), gatehouse of abbey, [303]
- Wharfe river, [85]
- William I., king, [22], [34], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [52], [56], [66], [67], [85], [88], [90], [118], [120], [265]
- —— II., king, [25], [62], [66], [90], [120], [124], [193]
- William the Lion, king of Scots, [83]
- William, son of Osbern, earl of Hereford, [104]
- Winchelsea (Sussex), [296], [325]
- Winchester (Hants), castle, [39], [40], [197], [202]
- Windsor (Berks), castle, [109], [119], [282];
- St George’s chapel, [109]
- Wingfield (Derby), manor, [346], W. H. Edmunds’ Guide; [348], A. Thompson; [349], [353], G. J. Gillham; [229], [269], [336], [345], [347], [348], [351], [352], [355], [356], [357], [358], [359]
- Witham (Essex), [29]
- Witham river, [12], [20]
- Wiverton (Notts), manor-house, [360]
- Wollaton hall (Notts), [318]
- Wootton lodge (Derby), [318]
- Worcester, [119]
- Worlebury (Somerset), [9], A. H. Allcroft; [8], [25]
- Worthing (Sussex), [2]
- Wressell (Yorks, E.R.), castle, [358]
- Wrexham (Denbigh), [24]
- Writtle (Essex), manor-house, [366]
- Würzburg (Lower Franconia), [26]
- Wye river, [24], [268]
- Wyvill, Robert, bishop of Salisbury, [301]
Y
- Yanwath (Westmorland), manor-house, [338]
- York, [17], A. Thompson; [14], [16], [18], [23], [28], [33], [41];
- archbishops of, [85];
- bars, [229], A. Thompson; [237], W. Maitland; [7], [229], [230], [233], [236], [241], [245], [295], [296], [297];
- castles, [185], A. Thompson; [32], [39], [40], [41], [42], [52], [55], [85], [86], [88], [89], [115], [120], [185], [186]
- —— cathedral, [100];
- cathedral close, [298]
- —— St Mary’s abbey, [33], [107], [298]
- —— St Mary Bishophill Junior, [100]
- Yorkshire, sheriff of, [55]
- Ythanceaster (Essex), [22]
Z
- Zara (Dalmatia), siege of, [70]