INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES

N.B.—Illustrations are denoted by numbers followed by the name of the photographer, draughtsman, or source from which the picture is derived.

Acton Burnell (Salop), castle, [298], [317], [338]
Adrianople, siege of, [73]
Æthelflaed, lady of the Mercians, [26], [28], [29], [30], [32], [41], [101]
Æthelwulf, king of Wessex, [28]
Agde (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
Aigues-Mortes (Gard), [77], A. Thompson; [242], [246], [250], [289]
Aire river, [85]
Aisne department, fortified churches in, [315]
Alan of Brittany, earl of Richmond, [47], [94], [101], [104], [107]
Albi (Tarn), fortified cathedral, [315]
Alençon (Orne), castle, [289], A. Thompson
Alençonnais, the, [52]
Alesia [Alise (Côte-d’Or)], siege of, [46], [59], [60], [61], [79]
Alexander, bishop of Lincoln, [97], [99], [189]
Alfred the Great, king, [26], [28], [64]
Alne river, [86]
Alnwick (Northumberland), castle, [115], G. T. Clark; [243], J. P. Gibson; [310], A. Thompson; [7], [42], [43], [86], [115], [116], [210], [235], [245], [247], [265], [309], [310], [327], [328]
Amaury, count of Evreux, [165]
Amberley (Sussex), castle, [360]
Amboglanna (Cumberland), [15]
Amboise (Indre-et-Loire), castle, [338]
Amiens (Somme), [22]
Ancaster (Lincoln), [355]
Anderida (Sussex), [12], [22];
[see] Pevensey
Andover (Hants), [22]
Angers (Maine-et-Loire), [27], [88], [118]
Angevins, war of William I. with, [52]
Anglesey, isle of, [278]
Angus, earl of, [see] Umfraville
Anjou, count of, [see] Fulk
Anker river, [101]
Antioch (Syria), siege of, [71], [164], [241]
Antwerp, [290]
Ardennes department, fortified churches in, [315]
Ardres (Pas-de-Calais), castle, [54], [55]
Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône), [315]
Arnold, son of Robert, [52]
Arras (Pas-de-Calais), [290]
Arundel (Sussex), castle, [37], [115], [190], [360]
Ashbourne (Derby), [318]
Astures, Roman auxiliaries, [19]
Auckland (Durham), castle, [197], [198], [200], [338]
Autun (Sâone-et-Loire), [15]
Avignon (Vaucluse), palace of the popes, [304];
walls, [246], [250], [295]
Avon river (Bristol), [2], [88];
(Warwick), [29]
Axholme, isle of, [56]
Aydon (Northumberland), castle or fortified house, [189], [190], [312], [338]

Badbury (Dorset), [25]
Bakewell (Derby), [29]
Bamburgh (Northumberland), castle, [91], J. P. Gibson, W. Maitland; [25], [62], [66], [86], [90], [120], [132], [133], [134], [137], [150], [155], [202], [230], [233]
Bardolf, Robert, [335]
Barking (Middlesex), [38]
Barlborough (Derby), hall, [318]
Barnard Castle (Durham), castle, [87], G. T. Clark; [85], [86], [163], [185]
Baroche, la (Orne), [52]
Barwick-in-Elmet (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [56]
Basing house (Hants), [360]
Bath (Somerset), [24], [25]
Bath and Wells, bishop of, [see] Burnell
Battle (Sussex), gatehouse of abbey, [304]
Battlesbury (Wilts), [25]
Bayeux (Calvados), castle, [45]
—— bishop of, [see] Odo
Beauchamp, house of, [109]
—— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1369), [321]
—— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1401), [321]
Beaugency (Loiret), castle, [116], A. Thompson; [117], [118], [120]
Beaumaris (Anglesey), castle, [277], G. T. Clark; [236], [278], A. Thompson; [7], [211], [225], [236], [251], [261], [265], [266], [268], [275], [276]-9, [280], [282], [284]
Beauvais (Oise), [22], [27]
Bebbanburh, [25];
[see] Bamburgh
Bedale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, [316]
Bedburn river, [8]
Bedford, [29], [30], [32];
castle, [30], [32];
John, duke of, [330]
Bek, Antony, bishop of Durham, [188], [189], [198], [200], [202], [309]
Bellême, house of, [51];
Robert of, [55], [67], [85]
Belsay (Northumberland), castle, [313], J. P. Gibson; [236], [312]
Belvoir (Leicester), castle, [85], [360]
Berkeley (Gloucester), castle, [142], [186], A. Thompson; [42], [43], [142], [186], [193], [194], [209], [210]
Berkhampstead (Herts), castle, [42], A. Thompson; [42], [119], [263]
Berry, John, duke of, [338]
Berry Pomeroy (Devon), castle, [229], [358]
Berwick-on-Tweed, town walls, [290], [291]
Beverley (Yorks, E. R.), [295]
Béziers (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
Bignor (Sussex), Roman villa, [12]
Birdoswald (Cumberland), [15]
Bishop Auckland (Durham), [8];
and [see] Auckland
Bishops Cannings (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Bishop’s Castle (Salop), [2]
Bishop’s Woodford (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Black mountains, [184]
Blackbury castle (Devon), [7], A. H. Allcroft; [6]
Blackfriars, [see] London
Blackwater river, [22], [29]
Blois (Loir-et-Cher), castle, [337]
Blyth (Notts) castle, [85];
and see Tickhill;
priory, [85]
Bodiam (Sussex), castle, [323], E. A. and G. R. Reeve; [326], A. Thompson; [210], [322], [325], [326], [327], [330], [335], [360]
Bokerley dyke, [24], [25]
Bolton-in-Wensleydale (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [316], [317], [318], [330], [362], [367]
Bolton-on-Swale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, [316]
Boothby Pagnell (Lincoln), manor-house, [190], [192]
Borcovicus (Northumberland), [14], A. Thompson; [15], [18], A. Thompson (after Bruce); [15], [17], [18], [19]
Bosham (Sussex), [36], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry); [190]
Boston (Lincoln), Hussey tower at, [355]
Bothal (Northumberland), castle, [245], [327]
Bourbourg, Louis de, [54]
Bourges (Cher), [22]
Boves (Somme), siege of, [70], [76]
Bowes (Yorks, N. R.), tower, [131], [132], [133], [142], [145], [312]
Bowness (Cumberland), [10]
Bracieux, Pierre de, [73]
Bradwell-juxta-Mare (Essex), [22]
Brancaster (Norfolk), [12]
Brancepeth (Durham), castle, [86]
Brandenburg (Prussia), [26]
Branodunum (Norfolk), [12]
Brecon beacons, [274]
—— castle, [44], [56], [87], [362], [365], [367]
Breteuil, William of, [55]
Bréval (Seine-et-Oise), [55], [67]
Bridgnorth (Salop), [29];
castle, [108], [109], [119], [133]
Bridlington (Yorks, E. R.), gatehouse of priory, [301]
Brionne (Eure), castle, [56]
Bristol, castle, [88];
walls and gateways, [292], [295], [296]
—— channel, [24], [308]
Brittany, mount-and-bailey castles in, [45];
Alan of, [see] Alan
Brixworth (Northants), church, [100]
Bronllys (Brecknock), castle, [183], [184]
Bruce, house of, [85]
Brunanburh, battle of, [63]
Brutus, Marcus, [62]
Buckingham, [29], [30], [32]
—— castle, [30], [32]
—— duke of, [see] Stafford
Builth (Brecknock), castle, [50], G. T. Clark; [50], [51]
Burgh Castle (Suffolk), [12], [16], [22]
Burghersh, Henry, bishop of Lincoln, [301]
Burghwallis (Yorks, W. R.), [100]
Burgundy, [59], [64], [198]
Burnell, Robert, bishop of Bath and Wells, [298], 317
Bury ditches (Salop), [6], A. Thompson; [2], [6]
Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk), [25];
Moyses hall, [190]
Busli, Roger de, [85]

Cadbury (Somerset), [25]
Caen (Calvados), [118];
abbey churches, [93]
Caer Caradoc (near Clun, Salop), [6]
Caerlaverock (Dumfries), castle, [364], J. P. Gibson; [304], [307]
Caerphilly (Glamorgan), castle, [270], [271], [272], A. Thompson; [7], [160], [189], [205], [236], [264], [265], [270]-2, [274]-5, [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [282], [284], [287], [309], [334], [352]
Cahors (Lot), walled town, [65];
Pont Valentré, [297], [355]
Calder river, [85]
Caldicot (Monmouth), castle, [182], [184]
Calleva Atrebatum (Hants), [14];
and [see] Silchester
Cambridge, castle, [39], [40], [41]
—— colleges, [193]
Camulodunum (Essex), [12];
and [see] Colchester
Canterbury (Kent), [28], [198];
archbishops of, [see] Robert of Jumièges, Sudbury
—— castle, [46], [120], [128]
—— west gate, [296], [304]
Carcassonne (Aude), town and castle, [78], [239], [242], A. Thompson; [264], [283], Viollet-le-Duc; [79], [82], [236], [242], [246], [250], [264], [284], [286], [289]
Cardiff (Glamorgan), [274]; castle, [114], A. Thompson; [191], G. T. Clark; [115], [190], [193], [194], [209]
Carew (Pembroke), castle, [248], [336], A. Thompson; [202], [239], [240], [247], [252], [269], [304], [330], [333], [337], [362]
Carisbrooke (Isle of Wight), castle, [111], R. Keene; [115]
Carlisle (Cumberland), castle, [87], [88], [120], [361], [362], [367]
—— cathedral priory, [312]
Carnarvon, castle, [245], [253], G. T. Clark; [258], A. Thompson; [259], F. Bond; [88], [189], [209], [224], [242], [245], [246], [248], [252], [255], [257], [261], [262], [265], [266], [269], [270], [279], [282], [284], [291]
—— town walls, [251], A. Thompson; [88], [251], [291], [292], [295], [296]
Carrickfergus (Antrim), castle, [194]
Castles camp (Durham), [8]
Castleton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [85]
Castrum Harundel (Sussex), [37];
and [see] Arundel
Caus castle (Salop), [362]
Cawood (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [85], [338]
Ceawlin, king of West Saxons, [25]
Cedd, St, [22]
Cérisy-la-Forêt (Calvados), abbey church, [100]
Chaise-Dieu, la (Haute-Loire), abbey church, [315]
Champlitte, Guillaume de, [73]
Chardstock (Devon), manor-house, [301]
Charles the Bald, king of Neustria, [27], [29], [32]
—— the Fat, king of Neustria, [27], [64]
—— the Simple, king of Neustria, [28]
—— V., emperor, [290]
—— Martel, [65]
Chartres (Eure-et-Loir), [22]
—— count of, [see] Theobald
Château-Gaillard (Eure), [163], A. Thompson, after Enlart; [175], A. Thompson; [66], [68], [70], [71], [73], [76], [77], [163], [172], [175], [176], [215], [216], [229], [257], [264]
Château-sur-Epte (Eure), [165]
Chauny (Aisne), [295]
Chedworth (Gloucester), Roman villa, [12]
Chepstow (Monmouth), [182];
castle, [103], [249], [268], A. Thompson; [104], A. Thompson (after Official Guide); [56], [88], [104], [107], [175], [185], [189], [223], [249], [250], [268], [269], [280], [282], [359]
—— town and walls, [88], [251], [295]
Chester, castle, [39]
—— city and walls, [14], [22], [23], [24], [119]
Chesters (Northumberland), [15];
and [see] Cilurnum
Chichester (Sussex), [14], [22], [23], [198];
bishop of, [see] Rede
Chilham (Kent), castle, [120]
Chillingham (Northumberland), castle, [318]
China, great wall of, [79]
Chipchase (Northumberland), castle, [156], [236], [312]
Christchurch (Hants), castle, [123], P. M. Johnston; [128], [189], [192], [193]
—— priory church, [93], [94]
Cilurnum (Northumberland), [13], A. Thompson (after Bruce); [15], [17], [18], [19]
Cirencester (Gloucester), [25]
Cissbury (Sussex), [2], [25]
Clare (Suffolk), castle, [188]
—— Gilbert de, earl of Gloucester and Hertford, [270]
Clark, G. T., [30]
Clavering (Essex), castle, [37]
Clement VI., pope, [250]
Cleveland (Yorks, N. R.), [85]
Clifford’s hill (Northampton), [84]
Clifton (Bristol), promontory forts, [2], [8]
Clinton, family of, [365]
Clipsham (Rutland), [197]
Clun (Salop), [2], [6]
—— castle, [43], [127], A. Thompson; [43], [50], [119], [128], [129], [131], [145]
Clwyd river, [275]
Cnut, king, [33], [34]
Colchester (Essex), [12], [19], [26], [29], [65];
castle, [47], [101], A. Thompson; [47], [83], [100], [124], [125], [127], [128], [133], [134], [137], [146], [150], [154], [188], [317]
Cole, John, [274], [275]
Colne river (Essex), [29]
Compton castle (Devon), [358]
Compton Wyniates (Warwick), manor-house, [193], [210], [308], [359]
Conisbrough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [166], [167], [168], A. Thompson; [217], G. Hepworth; [42], [85], [86], [149], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [178], [179], [180], [182], [183], [184], [188], [212], [216], [342]
Constantinople, siege of, [73], [77], [78], [81], [164], [262], [263]
Conway (Carnarvon), [317];
castle, [234], [256], G. T. Clark; [261], [262], [263], A. Thompson; [7], [88], [177], [205], [209], [210], [229], [233], [236], [242], [252], [255], [257], [258], [261], [262], [265], [268], [270], [275], [276], [279], [280], [282], [291], [322], [334], [352]
—— town walls, [88], [177], [240], [250], [251], [291], [295], [296]
Coquet river, [86], [219], [298]
Corbridge-on-Tyne (Northumberland), [18];
[see] Corstopitum
—— pele-tower, [156], [312]
Corfe (Dorset), castle, [102], [131], [132], [155]
Corstopitum (Northumberland), [18], [22]
Cosin, John, bishop of Durham, [198], [200]
Coucy (Aisne), castle, [81], [177], A. Thompson; [80], [81], [82], [171], [176], [177], [178], [179], [181], [182], [189], [216], [225], [241], [242], [248], [264], [269], [284], [285], [322], [338]
—— town walls, [240], [250], [295], [297]
—— Enguerrand III., seigneur de, [176]
—— VII., [338]
Courcy-sur-Dives (Calvados), [67]
Coutances (Manche), [23]
Coventry and Lichfield, bishop of, [see] Langton
Cowdray castle (Sussex), [360]
Cradyfargus tower at Warkworth, [194], [219], [247]
Cranborne (Dorset), [25]
Cromwell, Ralph, Lord, [345], [347], [352]
Cynewulf, king, [36]

Dacre, Lord, of Gillesland, [361]
Dalyngrugge, Sir Edward, [322], [325]
Danby Wiske (Yorks, N. R.), church-tower, [316]
Danelaw, the, [28], [34]
Dead sea (Palestine), [263]
Dee river, [24]
Delhi, [79]
Denbigh, castle, [185], [224], [229], [255], [327], [360]
Denmark, king of, [see] Swegen
Derby, [29], [30]
Derwent river (Derby), [345]
—— (Durham and Northumberland), [316]
—— (Yorks), [85]
Despenser, Hugh, [274]
Devizes (Wilts), [24]
Devon river, [99]
Didier, St, bishop of Cahors, [65]
Dinan (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [46], A. Thompson, after Bayeux tapestry; [45]
D’Oily, Robert, [104]
Dol (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [45]
Dolbadarn (Carnarvon), tower, [183], [184], A. Thompson; [87], [185]
Dolebury (Somerset), [8], [25]
Dolwyddelan (Carnarvon), castle, [185]
Domfront (Orne), castle, [284], A. Thompson; [51], [52], [117], [118], [120], [142], [145], [284], [285]
—— town walls, [250]
Don river, [85]
Doncaster (Yorks, W.R.), [85], [100]
Dorchester (Dorset), [2], [19]
Dove river, [42]
Dover (Kent), [37];
castle, [126], G. T. Clark; [37], [119], [120], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [146], [149], [150], [154], [155], [159], [241], [265], [308]
Drayton house (Northampton), [205]
Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester, [337]
Duffield (Derby), castle, [132]
Dumfries, [304]
Dunheved (Cornwall), [89]
Dunstanburgh (Northumberland), castle, [219], [308], [309], [327]
Durham, bishops of, see [Bek], [Cosin], [Flambard], [Hatfield], [Pudsey], [Skirlaw], [Tunstall]
Durham, [24];
castle, [199], Archaeol. Journal; [201], Billings; [203], J. P. Gibson; [44], [86], [107], [108], [189], [200], [202], [275]
—— cathedral, [153]
—— University college, [200]
Dyrham (Gloucester), battle of, [25]

Earls Barton (Northampton), castle and church, [45], [52], [109]
Easingwold (Yorks, N.R.), [296]
East Anglia, king of, [see] Edmund
Échauffour (Orne), castle, [52]
Eddisbury (Chester), [29]
Eden river, [312]
Edgar the Ætheling, [39]
Edmund, king of East Anglia, [28]
—— Ironside, king, [33], [34]
Edward the Confessor, king, [37]
—— the Elder, king, [26], [28], [29], [30], [32], [41]
—— I., king, [241], [252], [275], [276], [290], [291], [292], [298], [304], [307], [317], [327]
—— II., king, [185], [301], [307]
—— III., king, [109], [266], [291], [301], [307]
Egbert, king, [27]
Elizabeth, queen, [337], [345], [361]
Ellesmere (Salop), castle, [119]
Elmham (Suffolk), [24]
Elmley (Worcester), castle, [109]
Elne (Pyrénèes-Orientales), cathedral, [315]
Elsdon (Northumberland), fortified rectory, [312]
Embleton (Northumberland), fortified vicarage, [312]
Emperors, see [Charles V]., [Henry the Fowler], [Vespasian]
England, kings of, see [Cnut], [Edward I]., [Edward II]., [Edward III]., [Henry I]., [Henry II]., [Henry III]., [Henry IV]., [Henry V]., [Henry VIII]., [John], [Richard I]., [Richard II]., [Stephen], [William I]., [William II].
England, queens of, see [Elizabeth], [Isabel]
Erghum, Ralph, bishop of Salisbury, [301]
Ermine street, [21]
Erve river, [90]
Etampes (Seine-et-Oise), castle, [172], A. Thompson; [172], [186]
Ethelred the Redeless, king, [28], [33]
Eudes, count of Paris (Hugh Capet), [63], [64]
Eustace, son of John, [116]
Evreux (Eure), abbey of Saint-Taurin, [22];
count of, [see] Amaury
Ewenny (Glamorgan), priory church, [315]
Ewias Harold (Hereford), castle, [37]
Exeter (Devon), [21], [23], [39];
castle, [39], [40], [83], [95], [96], [98], [113]
—— cathedral close, [298]

Falaise (Calvados), castle, [117], A. Thompson; [54], [100], [117], [118], [120], [322]
Farnham (Hants), castle, [115]
Ferrers (Walkelin de), [197]
Fiennes, Sir Roger, [358], [359]
Fitzwilliam, Sir William, [300]
Flambard, Ranulf, bishop of Durham, [133]
Flamborough head (Yorks, E.R.), [86]
Flint, castle, [181], [182], [249]
Foss river, [41]
Fosseway, the, [21]
Fougères (Ille-et-Vilaine), [250], A. Thompson; [250], [304]
France, Capetian kings of, [34];
and see [Hugh Capet], [Louis VI]., [Louis IX]., [Philip I]., [Philip II]., [Philip III].
—— Carolingian kings of, [36];
see [Neustria]
—— Valois kings of, see [Francis I]., [Henry II]., [Louis XII].
Francis I., king of France, [290], [337], [338]
Freeman, Professor E. A., [30]
Frome river (Bristol), [88], [296];
(Dorset), [2], [19]
Fulk the Black, count of Anjou, [116]

Gainsborough (Lincoln), [100], [101], [358]
—— old hall, [355], [356], [358]
Galmanho (York), [33]
Galtres forest (Yorks, N.R.), [55], [85]
Gannock’s castle, [see] Tempsford
Gariannonum (Suffolk), [12];
and [see] Burgh castle
Garonne river, [27]
Gaunt, John of, [see] Lancaster, John, duke of,
Gête-aux-Lièvres, [66]
Gilbert, family of, [358]
Gilling, East (Yorks), castle, [312]
Gisors (Eure), castle, [166], [176]
Gloucester, [14], [22], [25], [37]
—— castle, [119]
—— duke of, Humphrey, [308]
—— earl of, [see] Clare
Godwin, earl, [37]
Goël, Ascelin, [55]
Goodmanham (Yorks, E.R.), [23]
Goodrich (Hereford), castle, [174], C. Gethen, G. W. Saunders; [175], [185]
Gower (Glamorgan), fortified churches in, [315]
Gower, Henry, bishop of St David’s, [338], [341]
Goxhill (Lincoln), “priory,” [190]
Gravesend (Kent), [119]
Guildford (Surrey), castle, [128], A. Thompson; [100], [128], [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [138], [145], [149], [153], [154], [156], [189]
Gundulf, bishop of Rochester, [120]
Gwendraeth Fach river, [279]

Haddon, Nether (Derby), [342];
hall, [340], H. Baker; [343], G. J. Gillham; [193], [206], [315], [342], [345]
Hadleigh (Suffolk), rectory, [355]
Hallaton (Leicester), castle, [51], A. Thompson
Halton (Northumberland), pele-tower, [312]
Hambleton hills (Yorks, N.R.), [85]
Hamelin Plantagenet, [167]
Hardwick hall (Derby), [318]
Harewood (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [85]
Harlech (Merioneth), castle, [273], G. T. Clark; [274], A. Thompson; [160], [189], [209], [210], [211], [225], [236], [249], [261], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [282], [284], [289], [309], [322], [325]
Harold, king, [36], [38], [190], [192]
Hastings (Sussex), [37];
castle, [38], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry); [38], [39], [40], [43], [45], [46], [102], [108], [109], [119], [128], [209], [360]
Hatfield, Thomas, bishop of Durham, [202], [310]
Haughmond abbey (Salop), [192]
Haughton (Northumberland), castle, [317], [338]
Haverfordwest (Pembroke), castle, [341]
Hawarden (Flint), castle, [184]
Hedingham (Essex), castle, [135], [147], F. R. Taylor; [44], [128], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [145], [146], [155], [156], [159]
Helmsley (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [85], [131]
Henry I., king, [66], [71], [85], [117], [118], [133], [189], [193]
—— II., king, [56], [57], [83], [89], [118], [120], [133], [159], [160], [165], [166], [167], [176], [188], [202], [212]
—— III., king, [55], [162], [185], [188], [202], [205], [265], [270]
—— IV., king, [279], [330], [336]
—— V., king, [327]
—— VIII., king, [337], [361]
—— II., king of France, [337]
—— the Fowler, emperor, [26]
Hérault department, fortified churches in, [315]
Hereford, [37];
castle, [119];
earl of, [see] William, son of Osbern
Herefordshire, Norman castle in, [37]
Hertford, [29], [30], [32];
castle, [30], [32], [119];
earl of, [see] Clare
Hestengaceaster (Sussex), [45]
Heton, Thomas de, [318]
Hexham (Northumberland), [317];
fortified manor-house, [312]
Higham Ferrers (Northampton), castle and church, [109]
Hingston down (Cornwall), battle of, [27]
Holderness (Yorks, E.R.), [86]
Holy Island (Northumberland), castle, [86]
Horkstow (Lincoln), Roman villa, [12]
Horncastle (Lincoln), [355]
Houdan (Seine-et-Oise), donjon, [165]
Housesteads (Northumberland), [15];
and [see] Borcovicus
Hubert, count of Maine, [66], [90]
Hugh Capet, king of France; [see] Eudes
Hull (Yorks, E.R.), [296]
Humber estuary, [28], [85]
Huntingdon, [29], [30]
—— castle, [39], [40], [362]
Hurstmonceaux (Sussex), castle, [323], E. A. and G. R. Reeve; [359], A. Thompson; [330], [358], [359], [360]

Ida, king of Northumbria, [25]
Ireland, passage from England to, [179]
Isabel, queen of England, [274]
Issoudun (Indre), donjon, [175]
Ivry (Eure), castle, [55]

Jerusalem, kingdom of, [263]
—— siege of, [67], [70]
Jervaulx abbey (Yorks, N.R.), [192]
Jeufosse (Seine-et-Oise), [27]
John, king, [162], [194]
Jublains (Mayenne), [23]

Kala’at-el-Hosn; [see] Krak des Chevaliers
Kenilworth (Warwick), castle, [132], [337], A. Thompson; [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [138], [146], [149], [154], [156], [209], [210], [233], [234], [247], [270], [271], [279], [297], [317], [322], [336], [337]
Kentwell hall (Suffolk), [359]
Kerak in Moab, castle, [240], [241], [263]
Kidwelly (Carmarthen), castle, [225], [281], A. Thompson; [267], G. T. Clark; [211], [224], [269], [275], [279]-82, [304], [309]
Kimbolton (Hunts), castle, [365], [366]
Kinnard’s Ferry (Lincoln), castle, [56], [57], [83]
Kirkby Malzeard (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [56], [57], [83]
Knaresborough (Yorks, W.R.) castle, [85], [86], [216], [279], [310], [312], [327]
Knighton (Radnor), [6]
Krak, le, des Chevaliers, [176], A. Thompson (after G. Rey); [176], [263]
Kyme (Lincoln), tower, [355]

Labienus, Titus, [61]
Lacy, Henry de, earl of Lincoln, [327]
—— Ilbert de, [56]
—— Roger de, [102]
Laigle (Orne), castle, [193]
Lamotte, significance of place-name, [46]
Lamphey (Pembroke), manor-house, [341], A. Thompson; [338], [341], [342]
Lancaster castle, [104], [145], [246], [279], [327], [328], [336], [337]
—— duchy of, castles of, [279], [327], [336]
—— —— records of, [186], [336], [361]
—— John, duke of, [336], [337]
—— Thomas, earl of, [308]
Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), castle, [116]
Langley (Northumberland), castle, [156], [317]
Langton, Walter, bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, [298]
Languedoc, fortified churches in, [315]
Laon (Aisne), [295]
Launceston (Cornwall), castle, [89], [182], [188], [264], [362]
Laval (Mayenne), castle, [80], A. Thompson; [81], [88]
—— town walls, [88]
Lea river, [29], [120]
Leconfield (Yorks, E.R.), manor-house, [307]
Leeds (Kent), castle, [326]
—— (Yorks, W.R.), [56]
Leicester, [22], [29], [30]
—— castle, [88], [109], [197]
—— earl of, [see] Dudley
Le Roy, Pierre, abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, [236]
Lewes (Sussex), castle, [50], [98], A. Thompson; [49], [96], [97], [98], [99], [115], [220], [235], [236], [360]
Lichfield (Stafford), [24];
bishop of, [see] Coventry
—— cathedral close, [298]
Liddington (Rutland), manor-house, [190], [301]
Lilbourne (Northampton), castle, [43], [51]
Lille (Nord), [290]
Lillebonne (Seine-Inférieure), edict of, [89], [90], [102]
Lincoln, [12], [18], [19], [20], [23], [30], [301], [355]
—— bishops of, [85];
and see [Alexander], [Burghersh]
—— bishop’s palace, [198], [301], [338], [348], [351]
—— castle, [40], W. G. Watkins; [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [47], [48], [49], [50], [85], [86], [87], [100], [102], [114], [115], [188], [236], [279], [301]
—— cathedral, [23], [94]
—— cathedral close, [298], [301];
gatehouses, [301], [303]
—— city walls, [20], [296]
—— earl of, [see] Lacy
Lindsey, parts of (Lincoln), [28]
Llanberis (Carnarvon), [87], [185]
Llandovery (Carmarthen), castle, [87], [229]
Llanfihangel-cwm-Du (Brecon), church tower, [316]
Llanstephan (Carmarthen), castle, [249], [308], [309]
Llawhaden (Pembroke), castle, [342]
Loches (Indre-et-Loire), castle, [82]
Lodève (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
Loire river, [27]
Lois Weedon (Northampton), church, [100]
London, [21], [26], [27], [28], [37], [38], [64], [65], [295]
—— Baynard’s castle, [38], [39]
—— Blackfriars, [39]
—— Fleet Street, house of bishops of Salisbury, [301]
—— St Paul’s cathedral close, [298]
—— Tower of, [121], [122], A. Thompson; [123], P. M. Johnston; [38], [39], [40], [47], [88], [120], [121], [122], [123], [124], [125], [127], [128], [134], [137], [146], [150], [154], [188], [202], [210], [223], [225], [226], [234], [265], [266], [268], [277]
Longchamp, William, bishop of Ely, [265]
Louis VI., king of France, [66], [67], [68], [93], [165]
—— IX., king of France, [68], [74], [264]
—— XII, king of France, [337], [338]
Lucca (Tuscany), [290]
Lucé (Orne), castle, [52]
Ludlow (Salop), castle, [94], [95], [96], [108], A. Thompson; [106], R. Keene; [195], C. Gethen; [87], [95], [96], [97], [98], [102], [103], [104], [107], [109], [110], [113], [137], [149], [153], [156], [159], [161], [189], [194], [206], [207], [209], [210], [212], [215], [219], [229], [252], [304], [330], [334], [335]
—— town walls, [87]
Ludlow, Lawrence of, [307]
Lumley (Durham), castle, [318]
Lundenburh, [26]

Magdeburg (Prussian Saxony), [26]
Maiden Castle (Dorset), [2], [3], A. Thompson; [2], [3], [5], [19], [26], [230], [282]
Maine, count of, [see] Hubert
Malassis, [66]
Malcolm IV., king of Scots, [120]
Maldon (Essex), [29];
battle of, [63]
Malet, William, [39]
Mailing, West (Kent), St Leonard’s church, [120]
Malton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [85]
Manorbier (Pembroke), castle, [208], A. Thompson; [217], C. Gethen; [189], [192], [207], [208], [209], [211], [215], [229], [304], [316], [334], [335]
Mans, le (Sarthe), [22], [23]
Mansurah (Lower Egypt), [68], [74]
Mantes (Seine-et-Oise), [27]
Markenfield (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, [307], [308], [338]
Marlborough (Wilts.), [24]
Marmion, Robert, [101]
Marne river, [27]
Marrah (Syria), siege of, [71]
Marseilles (Bouches-du-Rhône), abbey church of Saint-Victor, [315]
—— siege of, [61], [62], [70], [73], [78]
Marshal, William, earl of Pembroke and Striguil, [179]
Marton (Lincoln), church, [100], [101]
Massilia, [see] Marseilles
Mâte-Putain, [66]
Maule, siege of, [90]
Maxstoke (Warwick), castle, [364], H. Baker; [365], [366], [367]
Medway river, [365]
Méhun-sur-Yèvre (Cher), castle, [338]
Melbourne (Derby), castle, [336]
Melsonby (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, [315]
Melun (Seine-et-Marne), [27]
Merchem, castle of, [53], [54]
Mercia, kingdom of, [28];
kings of, see [Offa], [Penda]
Mercians, lady of the, [see] Æthelflaed
Merseburg (Prussian Saxony), [26]
Mersey river, [28], [29]
Merton (Surrey), [36]
Mexborough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [42], [51]
Middleham (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [85], [87], [132], [133], [134], [142], [150], [310], [312]
Midhurst (Sussex), [360]
Milford haven, [179]
Mitford (Northumberland), castle, [86], [166], [167]
Moel Siabod (Carnarvon), [185]
Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne), abbey, [315]
Monkchester, [see] Muncanceaster
Monkton (Pembroke), priory church, [316]
Monmouth, fortified bridge, [297], A. Thompson; [298]
Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne), Pont des Consuls, [297]
Montgomery castle, [43]
Montmajour (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified abbey, [315]
Montmartre (Seine), [64]
Mont-Saint-Michel (Manche), abbey, [235], A. Thompson; [236];
abbots of, see [Le Roy], [Tustin]
—— town walls, [291], A. Thompson; [250], [289]
Morpeth (Northumberland), [166]
Mortham (Yorks, N. R.), manor-house, [338]
Mount Bures (Essex), [44], [46]
Mowbray, Robert, [66], [90]
—— vale of (Yorks, N.R.), [83]
Mowbrays, revolt of the, [56], [83]
Muncanceaster (Northumberland), [21]

Naeodunum Diablintum (Mayenne), [23]
Nantes (Loire-Inférieure), [27]
Narbonne (Aude), [65]
Naworth (Cumberland), castle, [189]
Nettleham (Lincoln), manor-house, [301]
Neufmarché, Bernard de, [see] Newmarch
Neustria, kingdom of, [34];
kings of, [see] Charles
Neville, John, Lord, [310], [317]
Newark-on-Trent (Nottingham), castle, [99], A. Thompson; [157], F. Bond; [85], [86], [97], [98], [99], [189], [202], [360]
Newcastle-on-Tyne (Northumberland), [21], [22]
—— castle, [139], [152], J. P. Gibson; [227], A. Thompson; [22], [47], [48], [51], [86], [88], [120], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [146], [149], [153], [154], [155], [156], [166], [169], [188], [202], [210], [227], [265]
—— town walls, [293], W. Maitland; [88], [292]
Newmarch, Bernard of, [56]
Newport (Monmouth), castle, [362]
Newton Nottage (Glamorgan), fortified church, [315]
Nidd river, [85]
Nile river, [68]
Niort (Deux-Sèvres), castle, [175]
Noirmoutier (Vendée), [27], [28]
Norham (Northumberland), castle, [157], J. P. Gibson;
[86], [129], [131], [132], [133], [149], [160], [163]
Normandy, duchy of, [28], [34];
dukes of, see [Robert], [Rollo];
mount-and-bailey castles in, [45], [51], [52]
Northallerton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [56], [57], [83]
Northampton, [44]
—— town wall, [295]
Northumberland, earls of, [211];
[see] Percy
Northumbria, kingdom of, [28];
king of, [see] Ida
Norwich (Norfolk), castle, [88], [128], [134], [137], [141], [155]
—— cathedral close, [298]
—— town wall, [88], [89], [301]
Nottingham, [28], [29], [30], [32]
—— castle, [30], [32], [39], [41], [85], [88], [120]
Nunney (Somerset), castle, [325]
Nuremberg (Middle Franconia), town walls, [82]

Oakham (Rutland), castle, [107], [197], [198], [362]
Ockley (Surrey), battle of, [28]
Odiham (Hants), castle, [185]
Odo, bishop of Bayeux, [66]
Offa, king of Mercia, [24], [32]
Offa’s dyke, [24]
Oise river, [27]
Oissel (Seine-Inférieure), [27]
Old Sarum (Wilts), camp and castle, [4], A. H. Allcroft; [3], [5], [6], [19], [24], [25], [153], [154], [210], [301]
Orford (Suffolk), castle, [119], [165], [166], [168], [170]
Orléans, Charles, duke of, [337]
—— Louis, duke of, [338]
Orontes river, [164]
Osbern, [see] William
Oswestry (Salop), [24];
castle, [119]
Othona (Essex), [22]
Otley (Yorks, W.R.), [85]
Ouse river, Great, [29], [30], [33], [63];
(Yorkshire), [41], [85]
Oxburgh (Norfolk), hall, [355]
Oxford castle, [88], [104], [108], [119], [188]
—— Christ Church, [190]
—— New college, [190]

Pamiers (Ariège), cathedral, [315]
Paris (Seine), [22], [27];
count of, [see] Eudes;
Louvre, donjon of, [178];
siege of, by Danes, [27], [63], [64], [65], [67], [70], [81]
Peak castle (Derby), [35], [156], [315]
Pembroke, castle, [180], [224], A. Thompson; [181], Archaeol. Journal; [213], C. Gethen; [179], [180], [182], [202], [212], [215], [223], [224], [225], [236], [239], [240], [248], [251], [316]
—— St Mary’s church, [316]
Pembroke, earl of, [see] Marshal, William
Pembrokeshire, churches of, [316]
Penda, king of Mercia, [25]
Penmaenmawr (Carnarvon), [8]
Penrith (Cumberland), castle, [316]
Penshurst (Kent), manor-house, [206]
Pentecost’s castle (Hereford), [37]
Pentrich (Derby), [345]
Penwortham (Lancaster), castle, [327]
Percy, Sir Henry, [307], [309]
—— Henry, earl of Northumberland, [328], [330]
—— house of, [348]
Périers (Calvados), church, [100]
Perrott, Sir John, [333]
Peterborough (Northants), [25]
—— abbey precinct, [298]
Petworth (Sussex), manor-house, [307]
Pevensey (Sussex), Roman station and castle, [16], [246], A. Thompson; [12], [16], [22], [247], [360]
Philip I., king of France, [55]
—— II. (Augustus), king of France, [62], [70], [71], [73], [76], [175], [176], [178], [215], [216], [322]
—— III., king of France, [264]
Pickering (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [43], [85], [86], [115], [279]
Pierrefonds (Oise), castle, [338]
Pistes, edict of, [32], [35], [55]
Pitt-Rivers, General A. H. L. F., [25]
Poitiers (Vienne), [27]
Poitou, Roger of, [327]
Pons Aelii (Northumberland), [21]
Pontaudemer (Eure), [71]
Pontefract (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [49], [56], [85], [86], [185], [186], [187], [236], [279], [336], [360]
Porchester (Hants), Roman station and castle, [97], [131], A. Thompson; [12], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [122], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [141], [142], [145], [146], [150], [153], [154], [155], [156], [189], [235], [247], [335], [352]
Portishead (Somerset), [24]
Portsmouth harbour, [99], [335]
Portus Adurni, [12]
—— Magnus (Hants), [12]
Potterne (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Poundbury (Dorset), [2], [19], [25]
Prague (Bohemia), bridge, [297], [298]
Provins (Seine-et-Marne), castle, [172], [182]
Prudentius, bishop of Troves, [27]
Prudhoe (Northumberland), castle, [86], [315]
Pudsey, Hugh, bishop of Durham, [56], [107], [133], [198], [200], [202]
Puiset, le (Eure-et-Loir), siege of, [67], [68]
Pyrénées-Orientales department, fortified churches in, [315]

Raby (Durham), castle, [311], Archaeol. Journal; [310], [317], [318], [322]
Raglan (Monmouth), castle, [331], G. W. Saunders; [269], [330]
Ramsbury (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Raymond, count of Toulouse, [70], [71]
Reading (Berks), [28]
Rede, William, bishop of Chichester, [360]
Reims (Marne), [22]
Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [45], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry)
Restormel (Cornwall), castle, [52], [230], [335]
Rhiangol river, [183]
Rhône river, [304]
Rhuddlan (Flint), castle, [229], [249], [275], [276], [280]
Rhymney river, [274]
Rhys ap Thomas, [330]
Ribble river, [327]
Richard I., king, [172], [176], [265]
—— II., king, [307]
Richborough (Kent), [12], [22]
Richmond (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [93], A. Thompson; [47], [51], [56], [85], [87], [90], [93], [94], [97], [98], [101], [104], [107], [131], [133], [134], [137], [146], [149], [153], [159], [163], [178], [189], [202], [212], [215], [252], [304], [308], [342], [345];
earl of, [see] Alan
Ripon (Yorks, W.R.), [24]
Rising (Norfolk), castle, [143], G. H. Widdows; [131], [132], [133], [134], [141], [142], [143], [146], [150], [154], [156], [188], [194]
Robert, duke of Normandy, [55], [67], [117], [193]
—— of Jumièges, archbishop of Canterbury, [37]
—— son of Giroie, [52], [90]
—— son of Roger, [194]
Robert’s castle, [37]
Roche-Guyon, la (Seine-et-Oise), castle, [172], [175]
Roche-sur-Igé, la (Orne), castle, [52]
Rochester (Kent), Boley hill, [128];
bishop of, [see] Gundulf;
castle, frontispiece, J. Bailey; [145], A. Thompson; [66], [120], [125], [127], [128], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [142], [145], [149], [150], [154], [155], [156], [159], [162], [163], [177]
—— cathedral, [120]
Rockingham (Northants), castle, [205], [226], A. Thompson; [202], [205], [226], [227], [266], [360]
Roger, bishop of Salisbury, [98]
—— of Newburgh, earl of Warwick, [109]
Rollo, duke of Normandy, [28]
Rome, [292]
Rothbury (Northumberland), fortified rectory, [312]
Rother river, [325]
Rouen (Seine-Inférieure), [22], [27], [66], [176];
abbey of Saint-Ouen, [22];
castle, [23], [82], [117], [176], [178];
priory of Ste-Trinité-du-Mont, [85]
Roussillon, fortified churches in, [315]
Royat (Puy-de-Dôme), fortified church, [315]
Runcorn (Chester), [29]
Ruthin (Denbigh), castle, [119]
Rutupiae (Kent), [12];
[see] Richborough
Rye (Sussex), [325]
Ryedale (Yorks, N.R.), [85]

Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei (Orne), castle, [52], [90]
Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (Eure), treaty of, [28]
Saint-Claude (Jura), cathedral, [315]
St David’s (Pembroke), bishop’s palace, [338] [341], [342]
—— bishops of, see [Gower], [Vaughan]
Saint-Denis (Seine), abbey, [32], [315]
Saint-Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), town walls, [290], A. Thompson; [250], [289]
Saint-Paul-du-Var (Alpes-Maritimes), [290]
Saint-Pol, count of, [216]
Saint-Pons (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
Sainte-Suzanne (Mayenne), castle, [66], [90]
Saintes-Maries-sur-la-Mer, les (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified church, [315]
Salisbury (Wilts), [25];
and [see] Old Sarum
—— bishop’s palace, [301]
—— bishops of, see [Erghum], [Roger], [Wyvill]
—— cathedral close, [301]
—— city walls, [301]
Sandal (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [86], Yorks. Archæol. Journal; [85], [86], [230]
Sandwich (Kent), [22]
Sarthe river, [23]
Savernake park (Wilts), [24]
Saracens in southern France, [65]
Scarborough (Yorks, N. R.), [296];
castle, [129], A. Thompson; [85], [119], [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [142], [145], [149], [160], [175], [202], [216], [230], [233], [236], [360]
Scots, kings of, see [Malcolm IV]., [William the Lion]
Scratchbury (Wilts), [25]
Searobyrig (Wilts), [25];
see [Old Sarum]
Segedunum (Northumberland), [10]
Seine river, [27], [63], [64], [172], [175]
Sens (Yonne), [22]
Sept-Forges (Orne), castle, [52]
Severn river, [29], [119]
Sheffield (Yorks, W.R.), [318]
Sherborne (Dorset), [24]
—— castle, [98], [301]
Sheriff Hutton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [317], [362], [367]
Shirburn (Oxford), castle, [325]
Shrawardine (Salop), castle, [119]
Shrewsbury, [29]
—— castle, [39], [40], [88], [109], [119]
—— church of St Julian, [109]
—— earl of, [see] Talbot
Shropshire, free chapels in, [109]
Silchester (Hants), [14], [22]
Skelton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [85]
Skenfrith (Monmouth), castle, [184]
Skipsea (Yorks, E.R.), castle, [85], [86]
Skirlaw, Walter, bishop of Durham, [318]
Sleaford (Lincoln), [355]
Soar river, [28]
Soissons (Aisne), [295]
Solway firth, [10], [304]
Sonning (Berks), manor-house, [301]
Southampton (Hants), castle, [88], [119]
—— town walls, [293], C. Gethen; [88], [223], [241], [247], [292], [296]
Spennithorne (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, [316]
Spofforth (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, [307], [358]
Spurn head (Yorks, E.R.), [86]
Stafford, [29]
—— castle, [365], [367]
Stafford, Edward, duke of Buckingham, [362], [365], [366]
—— Anne, duchess, [365], [366]
Stainmoor, [312]
Stamford (Lincoln and Northampton), [29], [30], [32];
castle, [30], [32]
Stephen, king, [56], [57]
Stokesay (Salop), castle, [207], A. Thompson; [306], R. Keene, C. Gethen; [193], [206], [281], [307], [342], [352]
Stour river (Kent), [28]
Stow Park (Lincoln), manor-house, [301]
Strickland, William, [316]
Sudbury, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury, [304]
Surrey, earl of, [see] Warenne
Swale river, [90]
Swaledale, [85]
Swansea (Glamorgan), castle, [338], [341]
Swegen, king of Denmark, [64]
Sweyn Godwinsson, [37]
Syria, castles and churches in, [176]

Tadcaster (Yorks, W.R.), [295];
castle, [85]
Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury, [347]
Talvas, Guillaume, [51]
Tamar river, [27]
Tame river, [101]
Tamworth (Stafford), [28], [29], [30]
—— castle, [48], A. Thompson; [32], [47], [101], [242]
Tattershall (Lincoln), castle, [356], A. Thompson; [297], Archaeol. Journal; [318], [352], [355], [356], [357]
Tavistock (Devon), [27]
Tees river, [85], [86], [312]
Tempsford (Beds), burh and earthwork, [32], A. Thompson; [29], [30], [33]
Tenby (Pembroke), town walls, [240], A. Thompson; [239], [240], [297]
Tewkesbury (Gloucestershire), gatehouse of abbey, [301]
Thames river, [28], [63], [64], [119]
Thanet, isle of (Kent), [28]
Thelwall (Chester), [26], [29]
Theobald, count of Chartres, [67], [68]
Thérouanne, bishop of, [see] Warneton
Thetford (Norfolk), [24];
castle, [44]
Thirsk (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [56], [57], [83]
Thornbury (Gloucester), castle, [366], [367]
Thornton (Lincoln), gatehouse of abbey, [302], A. Thompson; [303], Archaeol. Journal; [331], F. Bond; [303], [304], [358]
Thurkill, [64]
Tickhill (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [67], [85], [96], [98], [99], [220], [235]
Tinchebray (Orne), battle of, [117]
Toledo (New Castile), bridge of Alcantarà, [297]
Tolleshunt Major (Essex), manor-house, [308]
Tonbridge (Kent), castle, [115], [365], [367]
Tor Bay, [358]
Torksey (Lincoln), castle, [358]
Torquay (Devon), [358]
Totnes (Devon), castle, [115]
Toulouse (Haute-Garonne), [27]
—— count of, [see] Raymond
Tournai (Hainault), fortified bridge, [297]
Tournus (Saône-et-Loire), abbey church, [315]
Tours (Indre-et-Loire), [22]
Towcester (Northampton), [26], [29], [65]
Tower on the Moor (Lincoln), [355]
Towy river, [308]
Trebonius, Gaius, [61], [62]
Trecastle (Brecknock), castle, [44], A. Thompson; [44], [56], [87]
Trent river, [28], [29], [50], [83], [85], [99], [120], [355], [358], [360]
Tre’r Ceiri (Carnarvon), [8]
Tretower (Brecknock), castle, [183], [184]
Tripoli (Syria), county of, [263]
Troyes (Aube), [22];
bishop of, [see] Prudentius
Tungri, first cohort of, [18]
Tunstall, Cuthbert, bishop of Durham, [200]
Tustin, abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, [236]
Tutbury (Stafford), castle, [237], R. Keene; [41], [42], [44], [327], [335], [336], [359]
Tweed river, [86]
Tyne river, [10], [86], [88], [316]
Tynemouth priory (Northumberland), [298]

Umfraville, Gilbert de, earl of Angus, [315]
Upton (Lincoln), church, [100]
Ure river, [83], [85]
Usk river, [183]

Vaughan, Edward, bishop of St David’s, [342]
Vercingetorix, [59], [60], [61]
Vernon (Eure), [27]
Verona (Venetia), [290]
Vespasian, emperor, [14]
Villandraut (Gironde), castle, [325]
Villeneuve-d’Avignon (Gard), Château-Saint-André, [307], A. Thompson; [304]
Vitré (Ille-et-Vilaine), [49]
Viviers (Ardèche), cathedral, [315]

Wakefield (Yorks, W.R.), [85]
Wallsend (Northumberland), [10]
Wansbeck river, [86], [166]
Wansdyke, the, [24], [25]
Warburton, [29]
Warenne, Isabel de, [167]
—— William de, earl of Surrey, [167]
Wark (Northumberland), castle, [86], [119]
Warkworth (Northumberland), castle, [49], A. Thompson; [221], J. P. Gibson; [44], [48], [86], [107], [190], [194], [197], [206], [209], [210], [211], [219], [220], [223], [247], [248], [251], [290], [328], [329], [330], [356], [357]
—— fortified bridge, [298]
Warneton, John of, bishop of Thérouanne, [53]
Warrington (Lancaster), [26]
Warwick, burh, [29], [32]
—— castle, [231], [319], H. Baker; [234], [321], A. Thompson; [32], [39], [40], [109], [189], [190], [194], [206], [223], [235], [246], [318], [321], [322], [327], [328], [330], [359]
—— church of St Mary, [109]
—— earls of, [see] Beauchamp, Roger
—— town walls, [296]
Wat’s dyke, [24]
Wear river, [86], [202]
Wedmore (Somerset), peace of, [28]
Welland river, [28], [29]
Wells (Somerset), [24]
—— bishop’s palace, [300], Mrs Jessie Lloyd; [301], [338]
—— cathedral close, [298], [301]
Welshmen, [37]
Wenham, Little (Suffolk), hall, [355]
Wensleydale (Yorks, N.R.), [85]
Wessex, kingdom of, [28], [34]
—— kings of, see [Æthelwulf], [Alfred], [Ceawlin], [Cynewulf], [Edmund], [Edward the Confessor], [Edward the Elder], [Egbert], [Ethelred], [Harold]
Westminster palace, [124]
Weston-super-Mare (Somerset), [8]
Whickham (Durham), church-tower, [316]
Whalley (Lancashire), gatehouse of abbey, [303]
Wharfe river, [85]
William I., king, [22], [34], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [52], [56], [66], [67], [85], [88], [90], [118], [120], [265]
—— II., king, [25], [62], [66], [90], [120], [124], [193]
William the Lion, king of Scots, [83]
William, son of Osbern, earl of Hereford, [104]
Winchelsea (Sussex), [296], [325]
Winchester (Hants), castle, [39], [40], [197], [202]
Windsor (Berks), castle, [109], [119], [282];
St George’s chapel, [109]
Wingfield (Derby), manor, [346], W. H. Edmunds’ Guide; [348], A. Thompson; [349], [353], G. J. Gillham; [229], [269], [336], [345], [347], [348], [351], [352], [355], [356], [357], [358], [359]
Witham (Essex), [29]
Witham river, [12], [20]
Wiverton (Notts), manor-house, [360]
Wollaton hall (Notts), [318]
Wootton lodge (Derby), [318]
Worcester, [119]
Worlebury (Somerset), [9], A. H. Allcroft; [8], [25]
Worthing (Sussex), [2]
Wressell (Yorks, E.R.), castle, [358]
Wrexham (Denbigh), [24]
Writtle (Essex), manor-house, [366]
Würzburg (Lower Franconia), [26]
Wye river, [24], [268]
Wyvill, Robert, bishop of Salisbury, [301]

Yanwath (Westmorland), manor-house, [338]
York, [17], A. Thompson; [14], [16], [18], [23], [28], [33], [41];
archbishops of, [85];
bars, [229], A. Thompson; [237], W. Maitland; [7], [229], [230], [233], [236], [241], [245], [295], [296], [297];
castles, [185], A. Thompson; [32], [39], [40], [41], [42], [52], [55], [85], [86], [88], [89], [115], [120], [185], [186]
—— cathedral, [100];
cathedral close, [298]
—— St Mary’s abbey, [33], [107], [298]
—— St Mary Bishophill Junior, [100]
Yorkshire, sheriff of, [55]
Ythanceaster (Essex), [22]

Zara (Dalmatia), siege of, [70]