INDEX
[The numerals refer to pages]
- Abstract ideas of degree, [50].
- Accessible ground, [100], [101], [119].
- Accommodating oneself to the enemy, [145], [148].
- Adaptation to circumstances, [23].
- Aides-de-camp, [171].
- “Aids to Scouting,” quoted, [88], [89], [107], [164].
- Alliances, [60], [119], [140], [142].
- Allotments of land, [62].
- Alps, crossings of the, [57].
- Amiot, Père, [vii], [1].
- Anger, succeeded by gladness, [159].
- Army, divisions of the, [17], [33].
- Army on the march, [140].
- Arsenals, burning of, [151].
- “Art of War,” quoted by Han Hsin, [144].
- Art of war in a nutshell, [44].
- Athletics, [124].
- Attack, skill in, [28].
- Attack and defence, [25], [44].
- Autumn hair, [29].
- Baden-Powell, General. See “Aids to Scouting.”
- Baggage, [58].
- Baggage-train, [60].
- Baggage-trains, burning of, [151].
- Bait, offered by the enemy, [68].
- Balancing of chances, [31].
- Banners. See Flags and banners.
- Bases of supply, [60].
- Beasts, startled, sign of surprise attack, [89].
- Belgians at Waterloo, [130].
- Benevolence to spies, [170].
- Biot’s Chou Li, [ix].
- Birds rising, sign of ambuscade, [89].
- Blücher, [48].
- Bluster, [95].
- Boers, [18].
- “Book of Army Management,” [63].
- Buff-coats, [58].
- Burning one’s boats, [133].
- Calamities, six, [105].
- Calthrop, Capt.: his edition of Sun Tzŭ’s text, [xxxii]; his translation of Sun Tzŭ, [viii]; quoted, passim.
- Camp, shifting, [133].
- Camping, [80] sqq.
- Cannae, battle of, [11].
- Casinum, [140].
- “Catalogue of Chinese Books,” [xxxiv].
- Chan Kuo Ts‘ê, quoted, [10]; referred to, [xxiv].
- Chan Tou Ta Chia Ping Fa, [xviii].
- Chang Ao, a commentator, [xlii].
- Chang Hsiu, [69].
- Chang Liang, [li], [109], [116].
- Chang Ni, [144].
- Chang Shang-ying, [lii].
- Chang Shou-chieh, [xvi], [xvii].
- Chang Tsai, [li].
- Chang Tzŭ-shang, a commentator, [xli].
- Chang Yü’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xl]; quoted, [5], [8], [9], [11], [20], [21], [22], [24], [25], [27], [30], [33], [34], [35], [39], [42], [44], [46], [49], [50], [51], [55], [56], [58], [60], [63], [64], [65], [66], [68], [69], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [80], [81], [82], [83], [85], [87], [88], [89], [90], [92], [94], [97], [99], [103], [105], [107], [109], [111], [112], [119], [124], [125], [126], [127], [131], [132], [133], [134], [136], [139], [141], [142], [143], [145], [152], [155], [156], [158], [159], [161], [163], [167], [170], [171], [172]; referred to, [6], [15], [17], [31], [36], [45], [71], [86], [95], [96], [106], [147], [153], [173].
- Ch‘ang mountains, [128].
- Ch‘ang-cho, battle of, [66].
- Ch‘ang-shê, siege of, [154].
- Chao State, army of, [28], [143]; defeated by Ch‘in, [166]; King of, [57].
- Chao Chan, [106].
- Chao Kua, [xlviii], [166].
- Chao Shê, famous march of, [57], [136]; his use of spies, [166].
- Chao Yeh, [xiv].
- Chao Ying-ch‘i, [78].
- Chao Yüan-hao’s rebellion, [xli].
- Ch‘ao Kung-wu, quoted, [xxxvi], [xxxvii], [xxxviii], [xl], [xli].
- Chariots, [9], [91].
- Chariot fighting, [15], [16].
- Chariot wheels, burying of, [129].
- Chavannes, M.: his “Mémoires Historiques” referred to, [xiii], [xvi], [xlvi], [57].
- Ch‘ên Chên-sun, quoted, [xxiii].
- Ch‘ên Hao’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxvi], [xxxviii]; quoted, [30], [44], [56], [62], [65], [69], [73], [81], [93], [97], [106], [108], [110], [117], [118], [122], [124], [133], [136], [141], [147], [152], [170], [175]; referred to, [18], [68].
- Ch‘ên-ts‘ang, siege of [94].
- Chêng, principality of, [104], [116].
- Chêng and ch‘i. See Tactics, direct and indirect.
- Chêng Ch‘iao, [xl].
- Chêng Hou, quoted, [xliii].
- Chêng Hsüan’s commentary on the Chou Li, [xviii].
- Chêng Tuan, [xlii].
- Chêng Yu-hsien’s I Shuo, [xxxii], [xxxiv]; referred to, [36], [53], [58], [70], [136].
- Ch‘êng-an, city of, captured by Han Hsin, [28].
- Ch‘êng-hung, battle of, [78].
- Ch‘êng T‘ang, [xvi], [173], [175].
- Chi Hsieh, editor of commentaries on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxviii], [xli].
- Chi-mo, siege of, [90].
- Chi T‘ien-pao’s edition of Sun Tzŭ, [xxxi], [xxxii], [xxxiii], [xxxvi], [xxxvii].
- Ch‘i State, [xii], [xvi], [128].
- Ch‘i Chieh, [90].
- Chia Hsü, a commentator, [xli].
- Chia-ku, meeting at, [xlvii].
- Chia Lin’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxvi], [xxxviii]; quoted, [20], [30], [34], [46], [50], [57], [72], [75], [76], [86], [92], [94], [95], [97], [117], [120], [133], [143], [148], [152], [157], [175]; referred to, [51], [55], [62], [65], [96], [108], [164].
- Chia Yü, referred to, [xlvii].
- Chiang-ling, town of, [111].
- Chiang Yüan, a spurious work, [lii].
- Chieh Kuei, the tyrant, [173].
- Chieh-li, a Turkish Khan, [167].
- Ch‘ien Ch‘io Lei Shu, [liii].
- Ch‘ien Fu Lun, referred to, [xxiv].
- Ch‘ien Han Shu, quoted [81], [145], [167]; referred to, [li], [28], [34], [57], [69]; bibliographical section of, quoted, [xvii], [xix], [li]; referred to, [xviii], [xx], [liii].
- Ch‘ih Yu, [84].
- Chin State, [xii], [xvi], [106].
- Chin Shu, quoted, [78], [116]; referred to, [123], [165].
- Ch‘in State, [142].
- China’s experience of war, [xliv].
- Chinese characters, elasticity of, [159].
- Chinese sentiment opposed to militarism, [xliv].
- Ching, Duke of Ch‘i, [xv].
- Ching-chou Fu, [123].
- Ching-hsing pass, battle of, [143].
- Ching K‘o, [127].
- Ching Wang, period of, [xxiii].
- Chiu T‘ang Shu, referred to, [104], [167]; bibliographical section of, referred to, [liii].
- Chou Ch‘in Shih I Tzŭ, text of Sun Tzŭ in, [xxxi].
- Chou dynasty, [174].
- Chou Hsin, the tyrant, [l], [174].
- Chou Li quoted, [14], [55], [60], [68], [92], [146]; referred to, [xxxix], [xlviii], [64]; Biot’s translation of, [ix].
- Chu Chih-wu, [xxi].
- Chu Fu’s edition of Sun Tzŭ, [xvii], [xxxi].
- Chu Hsi, corrected by Legge, [32]; quoted, [xliii], [xlvii].
- Chu-ko Liang, [46], [51], [74], [82], [117], [122]; supposititious works of, [lii].
- Chu-ko Wu-hou. See Chu-ko Liang.
- Ch‘u State, [xii], [xiii], [xvi], [124]; the hereditary enemy of Wu, [xxvii]; Viscount of, [110].
- Chuan Chu, [xxi], [128].
- Chuan Shê-chu. See Chuan Chu.
- Chuang, Duke of Lu, [66].
- Chuang, Prince of Ch‘u, [141], [162].
- Chuang Tzŭ, referred to, [29], [85].
- Chung Yung, [xix].
- Circumstances, art of studying, [68].
- Classics, compared with Sun Tzŭ, [xliii].
- Clearness of orders, [107].
- Clever fighter, the, [29], [41], [42].
- Cohesion, [134].
- Collapse, one of the six calamities, [105], [106].
- Columns, marching in, [49].
- Commander, the, [2], [3]. See also General.
- Commander-in-chief, killing the, [145]; presence of mind of the, [66].
- Commentary, native, on Sun Tzŭ, [ix], xxxiv sqq.
- Communications, line of, [101], [119].
- Compactness, [61].
- Confucius, and the art of war, [xlvi], [xlvii], [xlviii]; contemporary with Sun Tzŭ, [xxx]; violates extorted oath, [xlix].
- Constellations, [153].
- Contentious ground, [115], [118], [136].
- Contraction and expansion, [134].
- Conventional canons of warfare, [148].
- Co-operation, [129].
- Council-chamber, sternness in the, [146].
- Country, natural features of, [60].
- Courage, one standard of, [130].
- Courant’s “Catalogue des Livres Chinois,” [lii].
- Cowardice, [78].
- Critical ground, [134], [135].
- Cromwell’s use of spies, [164].
- Cross-divisions, [100].
- Cunning, [145].
- Danger, bracing effect of, [139], [145].
- Dangerously isolated ground, [72].
- Deception, war based on, [6], [132].
- Decision, [37], [38].
- Deductive calculation, [163].
- Defence, skill in, [27].
- Deliberation, [63].
- Demosthenes, the Athenian general, [118].
- Desertion, [134], [136].
- Desperado, running amok, [125].
- Desperate foe, not to be pressed, [69], [94].
- Desperate ground, [72], [114], [117], [120], [125], [126], [135], [138], [143].
- Deviation, artifice of, [57], [63].
- Difficult ground, [71], [117], [120], [137].
- Disaffection, signs of, [95].
- Discipline, [2], [3], [4], [98], [111].
- Disorder, seeming, [38].
- Disorganisation, [105], [107].
- Dispersive ground, [114], [118], [135].
- Disposition of troops, [26].
- Dispositions, concealment of, [51], [52]; knowledge of the enemy’s, [163].
- Dissimulation, [61].
- Dividing the enemy, [47].
- Divination, to be prohibited, [126].
- “Divine manipulation of the threads,” [164].
- Door, left open by the enemy, [147].
- Doorkeepers, [171].
- Drums, [34], [64], [65].
- Dust, sign of the enemy, [89].
- Earth, as opposed to Heaven, [2], [4], [27], [28], [113]; six principles connected with, [104].
- Economy, false, [162].
- Energy, [38], [39], [41]; concentration of, [124].
- Entangling ground, [100], [102].
- Enterprise, the spirit of, [157].
- Enticing the enemy, [102].
- Êrh-chu Chao, [138].
- Êrh Ya, quoted, [94].
- Excellence, supreme, [17]; the acme of, [28].
- Expenditure on war, [9], [10], [160].
- Fabius Cunctator, [11], [120].
- Facile ground, [115], [118], [135], [136].
- Fan Chü’s use of spies, [166].
- Fei River, battle of the, [25].
- Fêng Hou, [lii], [84].
- Fêng I, a student of Sun Tzŭ, [xlii].
- Fire, as an aid to the attack, [156]; dropping, [151], [152]; five ways of attacking with, [150]; material for, [152]; proper seasons for attacking with, [152], [153]; to be started on the windward side, [155].
- Five advantages, the, [72], [74], [75].
- Five cardinal tastes, [36].
- Five cardinal virtues, [3].
- Five classes of State ceremonial, [xlviii].
- Five dangerous faults, [77].
- Five developments in attacking with fire, [153] sqq.
- Five elements, the, [53].
- Five essentials for victory, [23], [24].
- Five factors in war, [1].
- Five musical notes, [36].
- Five Pa Wang, [xlix], [141].
- Five primary colours, [36].
- Flags and banners, [16], [34], [64], [65].
- Flat country, campaigning in, [83], [84].
- Flight, [105].
- Foraging, [12], [15], [123], [161].
- Foreknowledge, [163].
- Forestalling the enemy, [147].
- Forethought, want of, [97].
- “Forty-one Years in India,” referred to, [35].
- Four seasons, the, [54].
- Frederick the Great, quoted, [48], [168], [169].
- Frontier passes, [146].
- Frontal attacks, [45].
- Fu Ch‘ai, [xvi].
- Fu Chien, [25], [115].
- Fu-ch‘u, King of Ch‘u, [124].
- Fu Kai, [xxiii], [xxix].
- Fu-k‘ang-an, [63].
- Fu Yen-ch‘ing, [69], [70].
- General, the, [4], [5], [7], [8], [15], [16], [19], [21], [44], [55], [66], [77], [98], [107], [109], [110], [130], [131], [134], [157], [159], [163], [171], [174].
- Generals, professional, [xxii].
- Generalship, degrees of, [17], [18]; the highest, [48].
- Giles’ Biographical Dictionary, quoted, [128].
- Giles’ Chinese-English Dictionary, referred to, [57], [134].
- Gongs, [34], [64].
- Grant, General, [47].
- Great Wall of China, [xliv].
- Greeks, Homeric, [9].
- Grindstone and egg, [35].
- Ground, high and low, [84]; of intersecting highways, [71], [116], [119], [135], [137]; proper use of, [130].
- Grounds, the nine, [114], [134], [138].
- Guides, local, [60], [140].
- Han, red banners of, [144].
- Han Chih. See Ch‘ien Han Shu, bibliographical section of.
- Han Kuan Chieh Ku, quoted, [xx].
- Han Hsin, [xliv], [28], [33], [34], [81], [143], [167]; a student of Sun Tzŭ, [xlii]; quoted, [68].
- Han Shu. See Ch‘ien Han Shu.
- Hannibal, [11], [57], [66], [120], [140].
- Hasty temper, [78].
- Hearing, quick, [29].
- Heaven, [2], [4]. [28], [113].
- Heights, precipitous, [100], [103].
- Hemmed-in ground, [72], [117], [120], [135], [137].
- Henderson, Col., quoted, [6], [42], [48], [52], [59], [101], [130], [131].
- Herodotus, referred to, [129].
- Ho Ch‘ü-fei, [xl].
- Ho Kuan Tzŭ, referred to, [xxiv].
- Ho Lu (or Ho Lü), King of Wu, [xi], [xiii], [xvi], [xvii], [xviii], [xxvi], [5], [128].
- Ho Shih. See Ho Yen-hsi.
- Ho-yang, night ride to, [65].
- Ho Yen-hsi’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xl]; quoted, [11], [14], [16], [18], [21], [29], [30], [34], [56], [69], [74], [110], [115], [116], [122], [147], [165], [166], [167], [168], [174]; referred to, [xvii], [31], [43], [62], [152].
- Horses, tethering of, [129].
- Hou Han Shu, quoted, [10], [94], [132], [139], [151], [155]; referred to, [xlii].
- Hsi, the graduate, [xxxiii].
- Hsia dynasty, [174].
- Hsiang, Duke of Sung, [xlix], [141].
- Hsiang Chi, [xlix], [133].
- Hsiang Liang, [xlix].
- Hsiang Yü. See Hsiang Chi.
- Hsiao State, [110].
- Hsiao Chi, a commentator, [xli].
- Hsiao Hsien, [123].
- Hsiao I, [153], [166].
- Hsiao Shih-hsien. See Hsiao I.
- Hsieh An, [25].
- Hsieh Yüan, a commentator, [xlii].
- Hsien Hu, [106].
- Hsin-ch‘êng, town of, [122].
- Hsin Hsü, [xiv].
- Hsin Shu (by Ts‘ao Kung), [xix], [xxxvi].
- Hsin Shu (a work attributed to Chu-ko Liang), [lii].
- Hsin T‘ang Shu, referred to, [65], [104], [105], [123], [167]; bibliographical section of, referred to, [xviii], [liii].
- Hsing Li Hui Yao, quoted, [xliii], [xlviii].
- Hsing Shih Pien Chêng Shu, [xv].
- Hsiung-nu, [39], [139], [150].
- Hsü Ch‘ieh, quoted, [160].
- Hsü-chou, invaded by Ts‘ao Ts‘ao, [73].
- Hsü Wên Hsien T‘ung K‘ao, [liii].
- Hsüan Tsung, T‘ang Emperor, [xxxii].
- Hsün Tzŭ, quoted, [80].
- Hsün Ying, [73].
- Hu Yen, [xiii].
- Hua-pi, city of, [73].
- Hua-yin temple, [xxxii].
- Huai-nan Tzŭ, plagiary of Sun Tzŭ, [xxiv]; quoted, [xiv].
- Huan, Duke of Ch‘i, [128], [141].
- Huan Ch‘ung, [25].
- Huan Hsüan, [78].
- Huang Ch‘ao Ching Shih Wên Pien, [liii].
- Huang Chih-chêng, a commentator, [xlii].
- Huang Jun-yü, a commentator, [xli].
- Huang Mei, [78].
- Huang-shih Kung, [li]; quoted, [109], [126].
- Huang Ti. See Yellow Emperor.
- Huang-fu Sung, [94], [154], [155].
- Human nature, to be studied, [134].
- Humanity, misplaced, [xlix]; soldiers to be treated with, [98].
- Husbanding one’s strength, [67].
- Husbandry, impeded by war, [161].
- I river, [127].
- I Chih, [173], [174], [175].
- I Ching, quoted, [xv].
- I-chou, [165].
- I-ho, [115].
- I Pu Chê Chung, [xliii].
- I Shuo. See Chêng Yu-hsien.
- I-wu pass, [115].
- I Yin. See I Chih.
- Iliad, heroes of the, [127].
- Impoverishment of the people, [13], [14].
- Induction from experience, [163].
- Inhumanity, the height of, [162].
- Insubordination, [105].
- Intuition necessary in dealing with spies, [169].
- Invading force, principles to be observed by an, [123].
- Jackson, Stonewall, [59], [131].
- Jan Yu, disciple of Confucius, [xlvi], [xlviii].
- Jang, siege of, [69].
- Jingles, [149], [158].
- Ju-nan, [111].
- Julius Caesar, [12]; his “De Bello Gallico” referred to, [108].
- Junction of forces, [48].
- K‘ang Hsi’s dictionary, referred to, [10], [18], [35], [68], [95], [117], [152], [157], [160].
- Kao-ch‘ang, [115].
- Kao-fan. See Hu Yen.
- Kao Huan, afterwards Emperor, [137].
- Kao Kêng, [151].
- Kao Tsu, first Han Emperor, [33], [39], [119].
- Kao Tsu, Sui Emperor, [168].
- Kao-wu pass, [115].
- Khitans, [69].
- Khotan, [132].
- Kiangnan rebels under Sui dynasty, [151].
- Kindness to the soldiers, [110], [111].
- Kou Chien, King of Yüeh, [xvi], [50].
- Ku Chin T‘u Shu Chi Ch‘êng, quoted, [xvi], [xxxvii], [xxxix]; referred to, [xix], [xli], [li], [liii]. See also Sun Tzŭ, T‘u Shu text of.
- Kuan Chung, [128].
- Kuan Tzŭ, [xxi].
- Kuang, King of Shan-shan, [139], [151].
- Kuang Po Wu Chih, [liii].
- Kuang Wu, Han Emperor, [li].
- Kuei-ku Tzŭ, [li].
- K‘uei-chou, [123].
- K‘un Wai Ch‘un Ch‘iu, [xxxvi].
- Kung-sun Hung, [lii].
- Kuo Ch‘ao Shih Jên Chêng Lüeh, [xxxii].
- Kuo Hsün, [151].
- Kutcha, King of, [132].
- Ladder, kicking away the, [133].
- Ladysmith, relief of, [79].
- Land-tenure, ancient system of, [xxv], [161].
- Lao Tzŭ, the Tao of, [2]; quoted, [155], [158]. See also Tao Tê Ching.
- Legge’s “Chinese Classics,” referred to, [ix], [xxiv], [23], [32].
- Lengthy operations, [10], [11].
- Li, length of the, [9].
- Li Chi, referred to, [23], [147].
- Li Ching, the general, [xliv], [41], [123], [167]; quoted, [35], [66], [87], [111], [118]; supposed author of a work on war, [lii].
- Li Ching Ping Fa, [lii].
- Li Chu, [29].
- Li Ch‘üan’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxvi]; quoted, [9], [11], [18], [21], [22], [24], [25], [28], [30], [32], [34], [38], [46], [49], [50], [51], [55], [60], [65], [67], [68], [72], [73], [81], [83], [84], [89], [92], [97], [105], [106], [110], [113], [114], [115], [117], [118], [119], [136], [142], [150], [158], [163], [167]; referred to, [52], [95], [123], [127], [151].
- Li Hsiang, [165].
- Li Hsiung, [165].
- Li I-chi, [167].
- Li Kuang-pi, [65].
- Li Ling, [154].
- Li Shih-min, afterwards the Emperor T‘ai Tsung, [xliv], [lii], [35], [104], [167].
- Li Shou-chêng, [70].
- Li Tai Chi Shih Nien Piao, quoted, [70], [116], [166].
- Li T‘ê, [165].
- Li Ts‘ai, a commentator, [xlii].
- Li Wei-kung. See Li Ching.
- Li Wei Kung Wên Tui, [lii].
- Liang, kingdom of, [94].
- Liang-chou, [115].
- Liang Hsi, [115].
- Lien P‘o, [57], [166].
- Lin-chin, in Shensi, [34].
- Lin Hsiang-ju, [166].
- Line of least resistance, [53].
- Liu Chou-tzŭ, [53].
- Liu Hsiang, quoted, [xiv], [xxiv].
- Liu Pei, [59].
- Liu Piao, [69].
- Liu T‘ao (attributed to T‘ai Kung), [xxi], [l], [li], [144], [174]; quoted, [22], [62], [78], [84].
- Liu Yü, [78].
- Livy, quoted, [66], [120], [140].
- Lo Shang, [165].
- Lo-yang, [104].
- Logs and stones, rolling, [41].
- Longevity, [127].
- Lou Ching, [39].
- Lu State, [128].
- Lu Tê-ming, quoted, [li].
- Lü Kuang, [115].
- Lü Mêng, a disciplinarian, [111]; a student of Sun Tzŭ, [xlii].
- Lü Pu, [xxxv].
- Lü Shang, known as T‘ai Kung, [l], [174], [175]. See also Liu T‘ao.
- Lü Shih Ch‘un Ch‘iu, referred to, [xxiv], [37].
- Lü Wang (or Lii Ya). See Lü Shang.
- Luan Yen, [106].
- Lun Yü, quoted, [xv], [146]; referred to, [xlvii], [xlix], [47], [64], [156].
- Lung Chü, [81].
- Ma Lung, [lii].
- Ma Tuan-lin, [xl]. See also Wên Hsien T‘ung K‘ao.
- Ma Yüan, [80].
- Maiden, coyness of a, [148].
- Mansfield, Lord, [143].
- Mantlets, [14], [18].
- Marches, forced, [59].
- Marengo, battle of, [57].
- “Marshal Turenne,” quoted, [73], [169]; referred to, [61].
- Marshes, [60].
- Measures, of land, [14]; of length, [32]; of weight, [15], [32].
- Mei Yao-ch‘ên’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxviii]; quoted, [4], [6], [7], [11], [29], [34], [38], [40], [44], [47], [61], [63], [79], [84], [85], [86], [93], [94], [95], [96], [100], [102], [121], [129], [130], [131], [135], [136], [137], [138], [141], [145], [147], [148], [153], [155], [157], [161], [162], [163], [164], [168], [169], [170], [174]; referred to, [15], [23], [43], [46], [51], [106], [151].
- “Mémoires concernant les Chinois,” quoted, [vii].
- “Mémoires Historiques,” referred to, [xvi]. See also Chavannes.
- Mencius, quoted, [xxv], [xliii], [14], [85]; referred to, [29], [32], [112], [148].
- Mêng K‘ang, [xxxvi].
- Mêng Shih’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxvi]; quoted, [2], [11], [15], [61], [77], [78], [116], [137], [147].
- Mêng Ta, [122].
- Method, [2], [3], [31].
- “Military Classic,” [144].
- Military tactics like water, [53].
- Military virtues, [22].
- Misfortune, three ways in which a ruler can cause, [21] sqq.
- Mistakes, making no, [30].
- Modern text of Sun Tzŭ. See Sun Tzŭ.
- Modification of plans, [5].
- Moltke, [17].
- Moods, art of studying, [67].
- Moral Law, the, [2], [4], [31].
- Mounds, used in sieges, [19].
- Mountains, [80].
- Movable shelters, [18].
- Mu, Duke of Ch‘in, [141].
- Mu-so, an instrument of torture, [xlvi].
- Mu T‘ien Tzŭ Chuan, [152].
- Mystification of one’s men, [131].
- Nang Wa, [xiii].
- Napoleon Bonaparte, [5], [12], [148]; his passage across Alps, [57]; not hampered by central authority, [24]; his “Maximes de Guerre,” quoted, [84], [109]; his “Pensées,” quoted, [101].
- Nelson, at Trafalgar, [37].
- Nervousness, a sign of, [93].
- Nicias, the Athenian general, [118]; speech of, quoted, [125].
- Night-fighting, [65].
- Nine grounds (or situations), the, [72], [114].
- Nine punitive measures, the, [xxxix].
- Nine variations, the, [71], [72], [74], [138].
- “North hill”, battle of the, [57].
- O-yü, town of, [57].
- Omens, not to be regarded, [126].
- Onset of troops, [37], [38].
- Open ground, [116], [119], [137].
- Opportunism, [xlix].
- Orders, not to be divulged, [142], [143].
- Original text of Sun Tzŭ. See Sun Tzŭ.
- Ou-yang Hsiu, quoted, [xxxiv], [xxxv], [xxxviii].
- Overawing the enemy, [141].
- Over-caution, [158].
- Over-solicitude for one’s men, [79].
- Pa Chên T‘u, [xviii].
- Pa Wang, the five, [141].
- Pan Ch‘ao, [63]; at Shan-shan, [139], [150]; his attack on Yarkand, [132], [167].
- P‘an Kêng, [173].
- P‘ang Chüan, [xii], [40].
- Passes, narrow, [100], [103].
- Peace, the true object of war, [162].
- Pei Ch‘i Shu, referred to, [138].
- Pei Lun, [xl].
- Pei T‘ang Shu Ch‘ao, [25], [36], [64], [67].
- P‘ei Hsing-chien, [103].
- P‘ei Wên Yün Fu, quoted, [94]; referred to, [xlvi], [69], [146].
- Pelliot, M., [xxxvi].
- Pi, battle of, [106].
- Pi I-hsün, [xviii], [xxvi], [xxxiv]. See also Sun Tzŭ Hsü Lu.
- Pi Kua, [xxxiii].
- Pi-yang, city of, [73].
- P‘i, siege of, [165].
- Picked soldiers in front rank, [107], [108].
- Ping Fa Tsa Chan, [xviii].
- Ping Shu Yao Chüeh, [67].
- Pique, battles not to be fought out of, [158].
- Pitfalls, [60].
- Plagiaries of Sun Tzŭ, [xxiii], [xxiv].
- Plans, baulking the enemy’s, [17]; change of, [5], [132].
- Plataea, battle of, [129].
- Playfair’s “Cities and Towns of China”, referred to. [57].
- Plunder, [62].
- Po Ch‘i [xliv], [117], [166].
- Po Chiang Chuan, [xli].
- Po P‘ei, [xiii], [xxiii], [xxix].
- Po-têng, battle of, [39].
- Po-ts‘ai, a leader of the Yellow Turban rebels, [154].
- Po Ya, referred to, [160].
- P‘o-t‘ai, a spy, [165].
- Polybius, referred to, [120].
- Port Arthur, siege of, [19].
- Presence of mind, [66].
- Punishment, [95], [97], [98].
- Rabbits, not indigenous to China, [149].
- Rapidity, [12], [61]; the essence of war, [122].
- Rewards, [15], [95], [142].
- Reward and punishment, constancy in, [4].
- Riches, soldiers not to acquire, [127].
- River, crossing a, [129].
- River warfare, [81], [82].
- Roberts, Lord, night march of, [35]; on Sun Tzŭ, [xlii].
- Rout, [105], [107].
- Ruin, one of the six calamities, [105], [106].
- Ruler, military commander independent of the, [109]; the enlightened, [157], [159], [174].
- Rules of warfare, conventional, [148].
- Salt-marshes, [83].
- San Kuo Chih, quoted, [69], [111]; referred to, [xxxv], [xli], [xlii]. See also Wei Chih.
- San Lüeh, [li]; quoted, [62], [158].
- San Shih Êrh Lei Ching, [xviii].
- San Ts‘ai T‘u Hui, [liii].
- San-yüan, [79].
- “Science of War,” quoted, [101], [130].
- Scouts, [88], [89].
- Screens, grass, [88].
- Secrecy, [45], [131].
- Secrets, divulged by a spy, [170].
- Sedan, capitulation of, [17].
- Self-possession, [67].
- Sensitiveness in a general, [79].
- Sentries, [171].
- Serious ground, [117], [119], [135], [137].
- Seven considerations, [1], [4].
- Sha-yüan, [168].
- Shan-shan, [139]; King of, [150], [151].
- Shang dynasty, [173].
- Shên, Duke of, [110].
- Shên-wu of Ch‘i, [168].
- Shên Yu, a commentator, [xli].
- Shepherd driving sheep, [133].
- Sheridan, General, [47].
- Shih Chi, objection to the chronology of, [xxvi]; quoted, [xi], [xiii], [xv], [xx], [xlv], [40], [58], [80], [84], [90], [124], [128]; referred to, [xvi], [xxii], [xxiv], [xxxiv], [xlvi], [xlvii], [xlix], [1]. See also Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien.
- Shih Ching, quoted, [xvi], [61], [62]; referred to, [14].
- Shih Huang Ti, [127], [142].
- Shih K‘uang, [29].
- Shih L‘iu Ts‘ê, [lii].
- Shih Ssŭ-ming, the rebel leader, [65].
- Shu Ching, quoted, [xv]; referred to, [xlvii], [xlviii].
- Shu Lu Chieh T‘i, [xxiii].
- Shuai-jan, the, [xxvi], [128], [129].
- Shuo Wên, quoted, [94], [117], [160].
- Sicilian expedition, [118].
- Sieges, [10], [18], [19], [73].
- Sight, sharp, [29].
- Signal-fires, [65].
- Signals, [33].
- Signs, observation of, [88].
- Situations, the nine. See Nine grounds.
- Six Chancellors of the Ch‘in State, [142].
- “Six States” period, [xxii].
- Skilful fighter, the, [30].
- Skilful leaders of old, [120].
- Solidarity of troops, [123].
- Sôphanes at Plataea, [129].
- Sovereign, the, [55]; the wise, [163].
- Spies, [xlix], [52], [147], [148]; converted, [90], [166], [172], [173]; doomed, [167], [172], [173]; five classes of, [164]; Frederick’s classification of, [168]; importance of, [175]; intimate relations to be maintained with, [168]; inward, [165], [172]; local, [164], [172]; surviving, [167], [172]; to be properly paid, [162], [169].
- Spirit, an army’s, [65], [66].
- Spirits, [163].
- “Spy,” evolution of the character meaning, [160].
- Spying, end and aim of, [173].
- Ssŭ K‘u Ch‘üan Shu Chien Ming Mu Lu, quoted, [l], [li], [lii].
- Ssŭ K‘u Ch‘üan Tsung Mu T‘i Yao, quoted, [xx], [xli], [l]; referred to, [xl], [lii], [liii].
- Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien, [xiv], [xx]; quoted, [xi], [xii], [xlv]; credibility of his narrative, [xxvi]; his letter to Jên An, referred to, [xlvi]; his mention of the 13 chapters, [xxx]. See also Shih Chi.
- Ssŭ-ma Fa, [l]; quoted, [xvi], [14], [17], [78], [126], [143].
- Ssŭ-ma I, [46], [51], [122].
- Ssŭ-ma Jang-chü, [xxii], [1], [98].
- Stagnation, [157].
- Standard text of Sun Tzŭ. See Sun Tzŭ.
- Stellar Mansions, the twenty-eight, [153].
- Stonewall Jackson, biography of, quoted, [42], [59], [131].
- Strategy and tactics, [52].
- Strength, great, [29].
- Stupidity, to be feigned, [145].
- Su Hsün, quoted, [xlii].
- Su Shu, an ethical treatise, [li].
- Subdivisions of an army. [17], [33], [39].
- Sui Shu, quoted, [151]; bibliographical section of, quoted, [xviii], [xli]; referred to, [xxxvi], [liii].
- Sun Hao, a commentator, [xli].
- Sun Hsing-yen, [xxxii]; his edition of Sun Tzŭ, [ix]; his preface, [xxxiv]; quoted, [xvi], [xxix], [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxii], [xxxiii], [xxxvi], [xlviii].
- Sun Pin, [xii], [xv], [xvi], [40].
- Sun Tzŭ, archaic words in, [xxiv]; bibliographical description of edition used, [xxxiv]; corruptions in the text of, [xxxi];
difficult passages in, [xxxiv]; state of the text, [138]; probable date of the work, [xxviii].
—Modern text, [25], [26], [27], [33].
—Original text, [xxxii], [xxxiii], [2], [16], [27], [29], [43], [47], [53], [58], [62], [64], [67], [84], [86], [87], [88], [91], [92], [95], [98], [113], [119], [121], [153], [154], [168].
—Standard text, [xxxiv], [10], [58], [91], [95], [117], [127], [164].
—T‘ai I Tun Chia text, [xxxvi].
—T‘u Shu text, [xxxi], [16], [21], [25], [29], [30], [32], [33], [35], [37], [40], [43], [46], [47], [50], [52], [58], [64], [67], [69], [84], [87], [91], [92], [94], [95], [96] [105], [110], [114], [117], [120], [121], [133], [135], [140], [145], [146], [153], [159], [164], [167], [168], [171], [172], [175].
—T‘ung Tien text, [xxxiii], [1], [10], [12], [19], [22], [23], [25], [41], [45], [47], [50], [53], [58], [59], [62], [64], [65], [67], [68], [74], [77], [81], [83], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95], [98], [101], [104], [108], [112], [113], [117], [119], [136], [137], [152], [153], [158], [159], [164], [167], [170], [171], [172].
—Yü Lan text, [xxxiii], [3], [7], [10], [12], [14], [15], [19], [25], [27], [37], [42], [45], [47], [50], [52], [53], [62], [64], [67], [68], [77], [81], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [92], [93], [94], [95], [98], [108], [112], [121], [129], [141], [153], [158], [159], [161], [164], [167], [170], [171], [172]. - Sun Tzŭ Hsü Lu, [xviii], [xxxiv]; quoted, [xxiii], [xxiv], [118].
- Sun Tzŭ Hui Chêng, [xlii].
- Sun Tzŭ Ts‘an T‘ung, [xlii].
- Sun Tzŭ Wên Ta, [xvii].
- Sun Wu, a practical soldier, [xxv]; conjectural outline of his life, [xxix]; not a man of eminent position, [xxviii]; probable origin of the legend connected with, [xxix]; Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien’s biography of, [xi]; supposititious works of, [xvii], [xviii]. See also Sun Tzŭ.
- Sun Wu Sun Tzŭ, [xvii].
- Sung Shih, referred to, [xlii]; bibliographical section of, [xvii], [xxxi], [xxxvi], [lii], [liii].
- Superstitious doubts, [126].
- Supplies, [137], [161]: line of, [101].
- Ta-hsi Wu, [168].
- Ta Ming I T‘ung Chih, quoted, [xxxii].
- Taboo character, [124].
- Tactical manœuvring, [56].
- Tactician, the skilful, [128].
- Tactics, direct and indirect, [20], [34] sqq.; modification of, [52], [53]; not to be repeated, [52]; variation of, [26], [71], [74].
- T‘ai Kung. See Lü Shang.
- T‘ai Kung Ping Fa, [li].
- T‘ai P‘ing Yü Lan, [xvi], [xxxiii], [liii]. See also Sun Tzŭ, Yü Lan text.
- T‘ai-po Shan-jên, quoted, [132].
- T‘ai Po Yin Ching, [xxxvi].
- T‘ai Tsung, the Emperor. See Li Shih-min.
- T‘ai Yüan Ching, referred to, [xxiv].
- Tallies, official, [146].
- T‘ang, prince of, [xiii].
- T‘ang, the Completer. See Ch‘êng T’ang.
- T‘ang Chien, [167].
- T‘ang Shu, bibliographical section of, referred to, [xxxviii], [xli]. See also Hsin T‘ang Shu and Chiu T‘ang Shu.
- Tao Tê Ching, quoted, [xlix], [147], [155], [158], [161].
- Temple, used for deliberations, [7], [8].
- Temporising ground, [100], [102].
- Tenacity, [125].
- Têng Ch‘iang, [78].
- Têng Ming-shih, quoted, [xv].
- Terrain, natural advantages of, [108]; six kinds of, [100].
- Textual criticism and emendations, [1], [7], [13], [14], [25], [29], [30], [36], [41], [43], [46], [47], [49], [71], [74], [86], [87], [91], [94], [99], [113], [117], [121], [124], [127], [133], [158], [167].
- Thermopylae, [115].
- Three ancient dynasties, the, [xxxix].
- Thucydides, quoted, [125]; referred to, [118].
- Ti river, [144].
- T‘ien Chi, [40].
- T‘ien-i-ko catalogue, quoted, [xxxvi], [xl].
- T‘ien Pao, [xv].
- T‘ien Pu, [105].
- T‘ien Tan, defender of Chi-mo, [90], [120], [155]; his use of spies, [166].
- Time, value of, [12]; waste of, [157].
- Tou Chien-tê, King of Hsia, [104].
- Tou Ku, [151].
- Trafalgar, battle of, [37].
- Training of officers and men, [4].
- Trebia, battle of the, [66].
- Ts‘ai, prince of, [xiii].
- Ts‘ao Kuei, mentioned in the Tso Chuan, [xxi]; on the advantage of spirit, [66]; threatens Huan Kung, [128].
- Ts‘ao Kung or Ts‘ao Ts‘ao, [xix], [xxxi], [xxxvi], [xlii], [xliv], [4], [59], [69], [76], [151]; his commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxv], [xxxvii], [xxxviii], [xl]; quoted, [1], [7], [9], [11], [13], [15], [17], [18], [20], [22], [24], [26], [28], [34], [35], [39], [40], [41], [44], [46], [51], [52], [55], [56], [59], [60], [67], [71], [73], [75], [76], [77], [78], [81], [84], [86], [88], [91], [94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [103], [104], [106], [111], [115], [116], [118], [119], [120], [122], [125], [126], [127], [131], [137], [140], [142], [143], [145], [146], [147], [148], [152], [154], [156], [157]; referred to, [19], [43], [62], [136]; his preface, [xx], [xxxiv]; translated, [xv] sqq.
- Tsêng Shên, [xxiv].
- Tso Chuan, delivered to Wu Ch‘i, [xxiv]; has no mention of Sun Tzŭ, [xx], [xxvi], [xxviii]; quoted, [xxvii], [xxix], [xlix], [19], [59], [65], [89], [97], [106], [111], [162]; referred to, [xxi], [xlvii].
- Tso Tsung-t‘ang, [63].
- Tsui-li, battle of, [xxx].
- Tu Chung-wei, [69], [70].
- Tu Mu’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xxxvi], [xxxvii], [xxxviii]; quoted, [4], [11], [14], [15], [18], [19], [23], [26], [28], [29], [30], [31], [33], [34], [37], [39], [40], [41], [42], [44], [45], [46], [50], [52], [55], [56], [57], [59], [60], [61], [62], [64], [67], [68], [69], [75], [76], [77], [78], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [86], [88], [89], [90], [92], [93], [94], [95], [96], [98], [101], [105], [106], [107], [110], [111], [112], [114], [115], [118], [119], [122], [124], [126], [131], [133], [136], [137], [138], [146], [148], [149], [151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [158], [161], [163], [164], [165], [167], [168], [169], [171], [175]; referred to, [20], [65], [73], [150]; his preface, quoted, [xix], [xxxvii], [xxxviii], [xlv].
- Tu Shu Chih, [lii].
- Tu Yu, [xxxiii]; his notes on Sun Tzŭ in the T‘ung Tien, [xxxvii]; quoted, [4], [6], [11], [19], [23], [24], [36], [38], [47], [56], [60], [61], [62], [77], [83], [88], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [116], [117], [120], [137], [138], [152], [153], [166], [167], [169], [171], [172]; referred to, [28], [51], [74], [155], [173].
- T‘u Shu encyclopaedia. See Ku Chin T‘u Shu Chi Ch‘êng.
—Text of Sun Tzŭ in the. See Sun Tzŭ. - Tung Cho, [xxxv], [94].
- T‘ung Chou Lieh Kuo, quoted, [56].
- T‘ung Chih, referred to, [xxxii], [xxxvi], [xl], [xli], [liii].
- T‘ung Tien, [xvii], [xxxiii], [xxxvii], [lii], [liii]. See also Tu Yu.
—Text of Sun Tzŭ in the. See Sun Tzŭ. - Turenne, Marshal, on deceiving the enemy, [61]; on sieges, [73]; on spies, [169].
- Tzŭ-ch‘an, saying of, [xlix].
- Tzŭ-ch‘ang. See Nang Wa.
- “Unterricht des Königs von Preussen,” quoted, [168], [169].
- Uxbridge, Lord, [5].
- Valleys, [80].
- Victory, halfway towards, [111], [112]; without fighting, [17].
- Virtues, the five cardinal, [3].
- Wan, town of, [122].
- Wang Chien, [124].
- Wang Hsi’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, [xl]; quoted, [1], [2], [11], [13], [14], [23], [26], [33], [34], [38], [44], [52], [53], [55], [60], [61], [63], [71], [78], [84], [92], [94], [95], [96], [106], [114], [117], [119], [124], [132], [133], [135], [137], [142], [155], [157], [169]; referred to, [67], [76].
- Wang Kuo, the rebel, [94].
- Wang Liao, [128].
- Wang Ling, a commentator, [xxxvii], [xli]. See also Wang Tzŭ.
- Wang Shih-ch‘ung, [104].
- Wang T‘ing-ts‘ou, [105].
- Wang Tzŭ, quoted, [4], [6], [24].
- Wang-tzŭ Ch‘eng-fu, [xiii].
- War, want of fixity in, [54].
- Warlike prince, [141], [158].
- Water, an aid to the attack, [156].
- Waterloo, battle of, [5], [48], [130].
- Weapons, [14].
- Weeping, [127].
- Wei, kingdom of, [xxxv]; province of, [105].
- Wei river, [81].
- Wei Chih (in the San Kuo Chih), [xix], [xxxvi].
- Wei I, [106].
- Wei Liao Tzŭ, [li]; quoted, [35], [73], [97], [99], [107], [125]; referred to, [xxiv].
- Wei Po, [165].
- Wei Wu Ti. See Ts‘ao Kung.
- Well-being of one’s men, to be studied, [123].
- Wellington, his description of his army at Waterloo, [130]; on the eve of Waterloo, [5]; saying, of, [110]; skilful in dissimulation, [6].
- Wên, Duke of Chin, [141].
- Wên Hsien T‘ung K‘ao, quoted, [xxxvii], [xxxviii], [xl], [xli]; referred to, [xxi], [xxiii], [xxxvi], [liii].
- Wên-su, King of, [132].
- Wên Ti, Emperor of Sui dynasty, [151].
- Wên Wang, [l], [174].
- Western Sacred Mountain, [xxxii].
- Wind, days of, [153]; duration of, [155].
- “Words on Wellington,” quoted, [5].
- Wu, city of, [xiv]; king of, [118]. See also Ho Lu.
- Wu State, [xxv], [49], [50], [129], [159]; dates in the history of, [xxvii], [xxviii]; first mentioned in history, [xxvii].
- Wu Ch‘i, [l], [64], [65], [110]; compared with Sun Wu, [xliii]; plagiary of Sun Tzŭ, [xxiv]. See also Wu Tzŭ.
- Wu Ch‘i Ching, [lii].
- Wu Huo, [29].
- Wu Jên-chi, [xxxiii].
- Wu-lao, heights of, [104].
- Wu Nien-hu, [xxxiii].
- Wu-tu, town of, [165].
- Wu-tu Ch‘iang, [80].
- Wu Tzŭ, [xix], [l]; quoted, [24], [56], [66], [77], [80], [81], [98], [107], [115], [131], [142], [156]; referred to, [xxiv].
- Wu Tzŭ-Hsü, [xxix], [xlviii]. See also Wu Yüan.
- Wu Wang, [xvi], [20], [175].
- Wu Yüan, [xiii], [xxiii], [56]; a spurious treatise fathered on, [xxix].
- Wu Yüeh Ch‘un Ch‘iu, quoted, [xiv], [xviii].
- Wylie’s “Notes,” referred to, [xli], [lii].
- Ya, King of Chao, [144].
- Yang Han, [115].
- Yang-p‘ing, city of, [46].
- Yangtsze river, [123].
- Yao Hsiang, [78].
- Yarkand, battle of, [132].
- Yeh Shih or Yeh Shui-hsin, his theory about Sun Tzŭ, [xxi], [xxiii], [xxv]; on Sun Tzŭ’s style, [xxiv].
- Yellow Emperor, the, [xvi], [84].
- Yellow Turban rebels, [154].
- Yen, King of Hsü, [xvi], [xlix].
- Yen Shih-ku, [167].
- Yen Ti, [84].
- Yen Tzŭ, quoted, [98].
- Yin and Yang, [2].
- Yin dynasty, [173], [174].
- Yin Fu Ching, [xxxvi], [111].
- Ying, capital of Ch‘u, [xii], [xiii], [xvi], [xxix].
- Ying K‘ao-shu, [xxi].
- Yo Fei, a student of Sun Tzŭ, [xlii].
- Yo I, [117].
- Yü Hai, quoted, [xlii]; referred to, [xxxvi], [xl], [lii], [liii].
- Yü Lan encyclopaedia. See T‘ai P‘ing Yü Lan.
—Text of Sun Tzŭ in the. See Sun Tzŭ. - Yüan, the two, opponents of Ts‘ao Ts‘ao, [xxxv].
- Yüan Chien Lei Han, [liii].
- Yüan Shao, [151].
- Yüeh State, [129]; compared with Wu, [xxvi], [49], [50]; first mentioned in history, [xxvii].
- Yüeh Chüeh Shu, quoted, [xiv].
- Yüeh Yü, [xxi].
- Yung Lo Ta Tien, [lii].