INDEX
Every reference is to the page: words in italics are names of genera or species; figures in italics indicate that the reference relates to systematic position; figures in thick type refer to an illustration; f. = and in following page or pages.
Abdomen, [109];
of Hymenoptera, [492] f.
Abdominal appendages, [188], [189], [190]
Accessory glands, [392], [404]
Achorutes murorum, [194]
Acini, [126]
Acoustic orifice, [317]
Acridiidae, [201], [279]-[310], [309]
Acridiides, [310]
Acridium peregrinum, [298];
growth, [156];
at sea, [297]
—see also Schistocerca
Acrophyllides, [278]
Aculeata, [520]
Aculeates and Proctotrypids, [535], [564]
Adler, on alternation of generations, [530];
on galls, [526] f.;
on useless males, [498]
Aeschna cyanea, [412];
A. grandis, labium, [411];
Agaonides, [547]
Agrion nymph, [426]
Agrion pulchellum, [412]
Agriotypides, [557]
Agriotypus armatus, [557]
Air sacs, [128], [282], [283], [294], [495]
Alaptus excisus, [537];
A. fusculus, [538]
Alar organs, of earwigs, [206];
of Blattidae, [225];
of Mantidae, [245];
of Phasmidae, [269];
of Acridiidae, [281];
development of, in earwigs, [212];
in Mantidae, [248]
—see also Tegmina, Wings, Elytra
Alary muscles, [134]
Albarda on Raphidiides, [448]
Alder flies, [444]
Aleuropteryx, [471]
Alimentary canal, [123]-[127], [403], [446];
of may-flies, [438] f.;
of Panorpa, [450];
closed, [457], [466], [496], [544]
Alitrunk, [489] f., [490], [492]
Alloea, [561]
Alternation of generations, [497], [530]
Amber, Myriapods in, [74], [76], [77];
Insects, [179];
Aptera, [196];
Blattidae, [239];
Mantidae, [258];
Phasmidae, [276];
Psocidae, [397];
Perlidae, [407];
Phryganeidae, [485];
Tenthredinidae, [518];
Cynipidae, [533]
Ambua, [40]
Ameles, [245]
Amnios, [291]
Amorphoscelis annulicornis, [251]
Amphibiotica, [342]
Amphientomum paradoxum, [397]
Ampulex, abdomen, [492]
Ampulla, [290]
Amylispes, [76]
Anabolia furcata, mouth-parts, [475];
A. nervosa, larva, [476]
Anabrus purpurascens, [321]
Anaplecta azteca, folded wing, [227]
Anaplectinae, [240]
Anatomy—see External Structure and Internal Anatomy
Anderson, Dr. J., on Gongylus, [254]
Anechura scabriuscula, [208]
Anisolabis maritima, [205];
A. moesto, [205];
A. tasmanica, [216]
Anisomorpha pardalina, [274]
Anisomorphides, [278]
Anisopterides, [412], [414], [426];
nymphs, [421]
Anomalon, metamorphosis, [552]
Anomalopteryx, [484]
Anostostoma australasiae, [326]
Anoura, [190]
Ant, brain, [119];
nervous system, [495];
castes, [500]
Ante-clypeus, [93]
Antennae, [97];
growth of, [212]
Anthophora retusa, parasites of, [544], [545]
Anthophorabia retusa, [545]
Anurida maritima, [194], [195]
Apanteles glomeratus, [561]
Apatania, [481];
A. arctica, A. muliebris, [481]
Apex, [112]
Aphilothrix, [531]
Apocrita, [519]
Apodeme, [103]
Appendages, [91], [188], [189], [190]
Apterous Insects, [205], [216], [217], [220], [234], [235], [252], [261], [262], [264], [269], [272], [274], [277], [299], [302], [303], [307], [321], [322], [323], [324], [325], [326], [329], [518], [556], [561]
—see also Wingless Insects
Aquatic Acridiidae, [301], [303];
Aq. Hymenoptera, [538], [557];
Aq. Phasmids, [272]
Arachnides antennistes, [77]
Archidesmidae, [76]
Archidesmus, [76]
Archijulidae, [76]
Arthromeres, [87]
Arumatia ferula, anatomy, [262]
Ascalaphides, [459] f.
Ascalaphus coccajus, [459];
A. longicornis, [459];
A. macaronius, [460];
eggs, [460]
Aschipasma catadromus, [263], [266]
Aschipasmides, [278]
Ashmead, on Mymarides, [537];
on Proctotrypids, [537];
on Scleroderma, [536]
Astroma, [300]
Asymmetry, [216]
Athalia (centifoliae) spinarum, [515]
Atropinae, [394] f.
Atropos divinatoria, [394] f., [396]
Atta (Oecodoma) cephalotes, [501]
Attitude, [248], [250], [256], [268], [514]
Attraction of light, [230]
Auditory organ, [400];
of Calotermes, [358]
—see also Ear
Audouin on thorax, [100], [101]
Aulacus, [562]
Aulax, [532]
Avicenna, [41]
Axes of body, [113]
Bacillides, [278]
Bacillus patellifer, [263]
Bacteria, [276]
Bacteriides, [277]
Bacunculides, [277]
Baëtis, [433]
Ballostoma, [196]
Ballowitz on spermatozoa, [140]
Barber, Mrs., on S. African locust, [294]
Barbitistes yersini, [321]
Barnston on Perlidae, [402], [405]
Barriers with eggs, [461]
Base, [112]
Basement membrane, [162]
Bassett on oviposition of inquilines, [532]
Bataillon, on metamorphosis, [131], [168];
on reversed circulation, [135]
Bates, on singing grasshopper, [319];
on Termites, [375]
Bateson, on forceps of earwig, [209];
on antennae of same, [212]
Batrachotettix whiti, [305]
Bees killed by Locusta, [321]
Belt on domestic cockroaches, [231]
Bermuda, [33]
Bertkau, on Psocus, [391];
on micropterous Psocidae, [394]
Bethylus habits, [535]
Bherwa, [326]
Bird eaten by Mantis, [250]
B. tipularius, [452]
Blabera, [235];
wings, [237];
B. gigantea, [222]
Blaberides, [241]
Black beetle, [221]
Blanjulidae, [44]
Blanjulus, [44]
Blastoderm, [147]
Blastophaga grossorum, [547] f.
Blatta, [240]
Blattidae, [201], [220]-[241], [240];
parasites of, [563]
Blattinae, [240]
Blood, [132]
Blood-gills, [479]
Blowfly, egg, [145];
metamorphosis, [163]
Bolivar on eyes of Machilis, [185]
Bombus, dorsal vessel of, [133];
metamorphosis, [497];
B. lucorum, [488]
Bombyliidae, [291]
Bonnet and Finot on Eugaster, [324]
Book-lice, [390] f.
Boreus hiemalis, [451];
larva, [453]
Boutan on concealment of leaf-like Insects, [323]
Brachyscelides, [526]
Brachystola magna, [308]
Brachytrypes megacephalus, [332]
Bracon palpebrator, [559]
Braconidae, [558] f.
Bradford Cave, Myriapods in, [34]
of ant, [119];
of Perlidae, [404]
—see also Gills
Brandt on nervous system, [119], [495]
Brauer, on classification, [175];
on median segment, [491];
on hypermetamorphosis, [160];
on Menorhyncha, etc., [161];
on Ascalaphus larva, [460];
on development of Mantispa, [464];
on Palaeodictyoptera, [486];
on Panorpa larva, [452];
on tegmina of Phyllium, [270]
Breitenbach on Proscopiides, [299]
Bridgman on British Ichneumonidae, [557]
Brindley on growth of cockroach, [229]
British, Myriapods, [36];
Orthoptera, [201];
earwigs, [215];
grasshoppers and locusts, [308];
crickets, [339];
Psocidae, [395];
Perlidae, [406];
Odonata, [424];
Chrysopides, [469];
Trichoptera, [480];
Phytophagous Hymenoptera, [504];
Siricidae, [510];
Cynipidae, [533];
Ichneumonidae, [557];
Braconidae, [561]
Brongniart, on fossil Insects, [428];
on fossil Neuroptera, [343];
on Neuropteroidea, [486];
on post-embryonic development of locust, [287];
on young Mantis, [247] f.
Brongniart and Becquerel on chlorophyll in Phyllium, [268]
Bruner on variation of Orthoptera, [304]
Brunner, on Hypertely, [322];
on classification of Orthoptera, [202];
of Blattidae, [240];
of Mantidae, [259];
of Phasmidae, [277];
of Acridiidae, [309];
of Locustidae, [328];
on variation of Oedipoda, [304]
Bryodema tuberculata, [281]
Bugnion on histolysis, [166];
on Encyrtus, [545]
Buller on Weta-punga, [326]
Burchell on Mantis, [249]
Burgess on Psocus, [391] f.
Burmeister on Mantidae, [250]
Bursa copulatrix, [139]
Caddis-flies, [473] f.
Caecum, [125]
Caenis dimidiata, [442]
Calcares, [104]
Calepteryx, [417], [420], [422];
its eggs' parasite, [538]
Callimome bedeguaris, [532]
Caloptenus spretus, [288] f., [289], [298], [303];
development, [289]
Calotermes flavicollis, [362], [363], [371], [376];
C. nodulosus, [359];
C. rugosus, [358], [382], [383]
Calvert on Odonata, [412]
Calvisia atrosignata, [266], [273]
Cameron, on ant-parasite, [545];
on gall-producing plants, [527];
on parthenogenesis, [498], [499], [517];
on Pimpla larva, [557]
Camerano on earwig, [211], [213]
Campodea, [61];
C. staphylinus, [182], [183], [197]
Campodeidae, [183]
Camponotus, nerves, [495]
Cantharidae, [291]
Capnia vernalis, [405]
Caprification, [547] f.
Capsule of eggs, [201]
—see also Egg-capsule
Caraphractus cinctus, [538]
Carboniferous, Myriapods, [75], [76];
Insects, [196], [238] f., [259], [276], [408], [428], [442] f., [449]
Cardiophorus larva, [90]
Cardo, [95]
Carnivorous and vegetarian, [250]
Carpenter bee wings, [494]
Carruthers on locust swarm, [292]
Case, Hymenopterous, [514]
Cases, caddis-fly, [476] f., [480], [481], [482], [483], [484], [485]
Caudal branchiae, [423]
Locustidae, [321];
Cecidomyia, parasites of, [536], [537]
Cenchri, [511]
Cephalocoema lineata, [299]
Cephalonomia formiciformis, [536]
Cephidae, [504] f.
Cephus integer, [505];
C. pygmaeus, [505]
Cerci, [110], [183], [216], [257], [337], [400];
Cermatia, [35]
Cermatiidae, [46]
Ceroys saevissima, [264]
Cervical sclerites, [99], [99], [409]
Chalcididae, [539]
Chalicodoma muraria, nest, parasites, [540] f.
Changing colour, [288], [253], [267], [268]
Chasmodon apterus, [561]
Chatin on labrum, [93];
on mandibles, [95]
Chauliodes, [447]
Cheeks, [94]
Cheimatobia brumata, parasites, [521]
Chelidura dilatata, [205]
Cheshire on fertilisation of bee, [499]
Chilaspis lowii, [530];
C. nitida, [531]
Chilognatha, [30], [43], [47], [76];
structure of, [52]-[56], [53];
Chilopoda, [30], [33], [44], [47], [52], [74], [75];
Chitin, [162]
Chitinogenous cells, [162]
Chlorophyll in tegmina, [269]
Choeradodis cancellata, [252]
Cholodkovsky, on head, [87];
on styles of cockroach, [224];
on embryology of Phyllodromia, [237];
on morphology of sting, [493]
Chordeuma, [31]
Chordeumidae, [44]
Chordotonal organs, [121]
Chorion, [144]
Chorisoneura, [240]
Chromosomes, [146]
Chrysopa eggs, [469];
larva, [469];
C. aspersa, [470];
C. flava, [469];
C. pallida larva, [470]
Chun on rectal gills, [422]
Chyle, [133]
Chylific ventricle, [125], [228]
Cimbex abdomen, [493];
abdominal articulation, [492];
dorsal vessel, [134];
C. sylvarum, saws, [512]
Cinura, [182]
Circulation, [132] f.;
in caudal setae, [435]
Cladomorphides, [278]
Cladonotus humbertianus, [301]
Classification, [171] f.;
of Blattidae, [240];
of Mautidae, [259];
of Phasmidae, [277];
of Acridiidae, [309];
of Locustidae, [328];
of Gryllidae, [340]
Clitumnides, [278]
Cloëon, eyes, [430];
C. dimidiatum, larvule, [432];
C. dipterum, nymph, [432];
respiration of nymph, [435]
Clothilla, [395];
anatomy, [392]
Cockroaches, [220]
Cocoons of sawfly, [515]
Coeloblast, [149]
Coleoptera, [173]
Collophore, [193]
Colour, [200]
Commissures, [116]
Common cocoons, [515]
Compass Termite, [386]
Complementary Termites, [361]
(=facetted eyes) in Myriapods, [36]
Concealment by movement and position, [268];
by selection of place, [308]
Coniopterygides, [471]
Coniopteryx lutea, [471];
C. psociformis, [471];
C. tineiformis, [472]
Conocephalides, [313], [327], [328]
Copiophora cornuta, [313]
Cordulegaster, [415];
C. annulatus, [415]
Cordulegasterinae, [426]
Corduliinae, [426]
Correlative variation, [536]
Corrosion by Termites, [360]
Corydalis, [447];
C. crassicornis, [447]
Corydaloides scudderi, [344]
Corydia, [221];
C. petiveriana, [233]
Corydiides, [241]
Coryna, [550]
Corynothrix borealis, [191]
Costa, [108]
Cotes on Indian locusts, [298]
Cotylosoma dipneusticum, [272]
Craspedosoma, [76]
Crawlers, [447]
Creepers, [407]
Cretaceous Myriapods, [75];
Insects, [485]
Creutzberg on circulation, [436]
Crioceris asparagi, legs of larvae, [106]
Crunoecia irrorata, case of, [480]
Cryptides, [557]
Cryptocerus, abdomen of, [109]
Crystalline cone, [98]
Cuculligera flexuosa, [304]
Cunningham on fig fertilisation, [549]
Cursoria (Orthoptera), [201]
Cuvier, [77]
Cyclops form, [536]
Cylindrodes campbellii, [336];
C. kochi, [336]
Cynipidae, [523]
Cynips aciculata, [531];
C. disticha, [530];
C. folii, [530];
C. kollari, [530];
C. lignicola, [530];
C. spongifica, [531]
Cyphocrania aestuans, [266]
Cyprus, [32]
Cyrtophyllus concavus, [320];
C. crepitans, [311]
Dahl and Ockler on feet, [105]
D'Albertis on may-flies, [441]
Damsel-flies, [417]
Dancing may-flies, [439] f.
Dasyleptus lucasii, [196]
Death-watch, [395] f.
Decaux on cannibalism of mole-cricket, [336]
Decoys, [257]
Decticides, [329]
De Geer on earwigs, [214]
Degeeriidae, [190]
Deinacrida heteracantha, [326]
Demoiselles, [417]
Dendroleon pantherinus, [458]
Denny on Mantis in England, [258]
Derham on death-watches, [396], [397]
Dermatoptera, [202]
Derocalymma, [235]
Deroplatys sarawaca, [243]
De Saussure, on Orthoptera, [202];
on wings of Blattidae, [226] f.;
on classification of Gryllidae, [340];
on Hemimerus, [217];
on nomenclature of Blattidae, [240];
on oceans as barriers to migration, [297]
Deuto-cerebron, [118]
Development, of alar organs of Platycleis, [312];
of crickets, [332]
—see also Embryology and Metamorphosis
Dewitz on caste, [500];
on ovipositor of Locusta, [314];
on morphology of sting, [493];
on internal legs, [496];
on development of wings of Phryganeidae, [479], [480];
on dragon-fly nymphs, [423];
on Chrysopa larva, [470]
Diaphana fieberi, [226]
Diapheromera femorata, [263], [264], [265], [267]
Diastrophus, [532]
Diaulus, [484]
Dicranota, larva, glands of, [142]
Dictyopteryx microcephala, [406];
D. signata, [401]
Dielocerus ellisii, [515]
Digestion, [127]
Dilarina, [465]
Dilke, Sir Charles, on Orchis-like Mantis, [254]
Dimorphic cocoons, [560];
Diplectrona, [479]
Diploglossata, [217]
Diploptera silpha folded wing, [227]
Diptera, [173]
Disgorgement, [495]
Distant on S. African locust, [298]
Divided eyes, [409]
Docophorus fuscicollis anatomy, [348];
D. icterodes, D. cygni, [349]
Dog, biting-louse of, [349]
Dohrn on tracheal system of Gryllotalpa, [132];
on embryology of Gryllotalpa, [336]
Dolichopoda palpata, [322]
reversed action, [435]
Dorsum, [100]
Dragon-flies, [409]
Drakes, [441]
Drepanepteryx phalaenoides, [453], [468];
wings, [468]
Drones, [499]
Drummers, [237]
Dubois on decapitated Mantis, [250]
Duchamp on egg-capsule of cockroach, [228]
Ductus ejaculatorius, [140]
Dudley and Beaumont on Termites, [372], [387]
Dufour, on alimentary canal, [124];
on tracheal system, [129];
on air sacs of Acridiidae, [283];
on sexual organs, [138], [139];
on testes, [140];
on phonation, [286];
on Tridactylus, [338];
on Mantidae, [246];
on earwigs, [210];
on anatomy of cockroach, [228];
on anatomy of Gryllotalpa, [335];
on anatomy of Termites, [360];
on anatomy of Panorpa, [450];
on larva of Sialis, [446];
on Myrmeleon larva, [458]
Duns, [441]
Dust-lice, [390] f.
Dwellings of Termites, [385] f.
Dytiscus, mesothorax, [101];
Dzierzon theory, [499]
of Acridiidae, [285] f., [285];
of Locustidae, [316] f., [316], [317];
of crickets, [332];
Earliest Insect, [238]
Earwig, [202] f., [211], [213], [214];
wing, [206];
the name, [214]
Eaton, on nymph, [157];
on Ephemeridae, [435], [437], [440]
nature of, [169]
Ectobia, [236];
E. lapponica, egg-capsule, [229]
Ectobiides, [240]
Ectoblast, [149]
Ectoderm, [148];
Ectognathi, [189]
Ectotrophi, [189]
of Peripatus, [19];
of Myriapods, [38], [39], [64];
of Ascalaphus, [460];
growing, [513];
of parasites, [552];
of egg-parasites, [545];
of Corydalis, [447];
of Cynipidae, [528];
of Limacodes, [153];
of Mallophaga, [348];
of Microcentrum, [314];
of Phasmidae, [265], [270] f., [270];
of Perla, [404];
of Sialis, [445];
of Trichoptera, [476]
of Phyllium, histology, [271]
Egg-parasites, [522], [536], [538]
Egg-tubes, [137], [139], [392]
—see also Ovaries
Eileticus, [76]
Eisig on chitinous excretion, [130], [163]
Ejaculatory duct, [392], [414]
Ejection of fluid, [264], [324], [399], [515]
Elasmosoma, [559]
Elater larva, [29]
Elipsocus brevistylus, [393]
Elytra, [108]
Embidopsocus, [395]
of Peripatus, [19] f.;
of Myriapods, [63] f.;
of parasites, [522];
of earwig, [216];
of Blattidae, [237];
of Encyrtus, [546];
of Gryllotalpa, [336];
of Polynema, [538];
of Smicra, [545];
of Proctotrypidae, [536] f.
Emergence from egg, [263], [264], [290], [291], [313]
Empodium, [105]
Empusa pauperata, [245], [257]
Empusides, [259]
Encyrtus fuscicollis development, [545]
Endoblast, [149]
Endoderm, [148];
Endolabium, [97]
Endo-skeleton, [399]
Eneopterides, [340]
Enock on Alaptus and Caraphractus, [538]
Enoicyla pusilla, [481]
Entognathi, [189]
Entomology, [86]
Entothorax, [103], [114], [116]
Entotrophi, [189]
Eocene, [407]
Ephemera, [434];
wing, [431];
E. vulgata, [441];
nymph, [433]
Ephippigera Malpighian tubes, [335];
E. rugosicollis, [323]
Epidemes, [107]
Epilamprides, [240]
Episternum, [88], [100], [101], [104]
Epistome, [92]
Epithelium of stomach, [126]
E. turcica, [253]
Eremobiens, [304]
Erianthus, [301]
Erichson on Neuroptera, [342]
Erne on Rhyssa, [554]
Etoblattina manebachensis, [238], [239]
Eucharis myrmeciae, [545]
Euchroma, head and neck, [99]
Eucorybas, [37]
Eugaster guyoni, [324]
Eugereon bockingi, [486]
Eumegalodon blanchardi, [327]
Eumegalodonidae, [327]
Euorthoptera, [216]
Euphaea, [422]
Euphoberia, [76]
Euprepocnemis plorans, [303]
Eurycantha australis, [274]
Eurytoma abrotani, [539]
Eusthenia spectabilis, [407]
Eutermes, [374];
E. ripperti, [388]
Euthyrhapha, [226]
Evania, [562]
Evaniidae, [562]
Exner on sight, [416]
Exodus, locust of the book of, [298]
Exsertile blood-sacs, [132]
External parasite, [555]
External structure, [87];
diagram, [88];
of earwigs, [203] f.;
of cockroaches, [221];
of Mantidae, [242] f.;
of Phasmidae, [260] f.;
of Acridiidae, [280] f.;
of Odonata, [409] f.;
of Ephemeridae, [430] f.;
of Panorpa, [450];
of Phryganeidae, [474];
of Hymenoptera, [489] f.;
of Tenthredinidae, [511]
Eyes, [97]
—see also Compound Eyes and Ocelli
Fabre on Leucospis, [540];
on Monodontomerus, [543];
on Sirex, [509]
Facetted eyes—see Compound Eyes
Family, [177]
Fat-body, [136]
Feeding, by Termites, [376];
young, [495]
Fenestra, [221]
Fenestrate membrane, of eye, [98];
of pericardium, [134]
Fertilisation, [499];
of fig, [549]
Field-cricket, [332]
Fields of wings, [206]
Fig-Insects, [547] f.
Figitides, [525]
Finot on Japyx, [196]
Fire-brats, [186]
Fischer on instars, [158]
Fish destroyed, [425]
Fletcher on parthenogenesis, [498]
Flight, [416]
Floral simulators, [254] f.
Flying-machine, model for, [417]
Foenus, [563]
Foetus of Hemimerus, [218]
Foramen, occipital, [92], [94]
Forbes on Blattid, [235]
Forceps of earwigs, [208], [209]
Forel on nervous system of ant, [495]
Forficula auricularia, [202] f., [204], [209], [211];
F. gigantea, [210]
Formica-leo, [456]
Formicajo, [456]
Formicario, [456]
Fossil, Insects, [178], [472], [485], [486];
Acridiidae, [308];
Blattidae, [238];
cricket, [340];
dragon-flies, [427];
earwigs, [216];
Locustidae, [328];
Mantidae, [258];
Phasmidae, [276];
Panorpidae, [453];
Perlidae, [407];
Sialidae, [449];
Termites, [389];
Thysanura, [196];
Myriapods, [72] f.;
Palaeozoic Neuroptera, [343]
Founding communities, [381]
Fourmilions, [456]
Fowl, biting-louse of, [350]
Fritze on Ephemerid alimentary canal, [439]
Frons, [94]
Front wings absent, [260] f.
Fungus chambers, [387]
Fungus-growing Termites, [385], [387]
Funiculus, [492]
Furca, [103]
Galapagos Islands, [459]
Galea, [95]
Gall-flies, [523] f.
Galls, [514] f.;
Ganglia, [116]
Ganin, on metamorphosis, [162];
on embryology, [536] f., [538]
Gasteruption, [562]
Gena, [94]
Geophilus, [33], [36], [39], [46];
marine, [30];
phosphorescent, [34]
Geoscapheusides, [241]
Gerephemera simplex, [428]
Gerstaecker, on Neuroptera, [343];
on mouth of Odonata, [411]
Giebel on Mallophaga, [347]
Gigantic Insects, [276], [306], [428]
Gilbert White, on mole-cricket, [333];
on field-cricket, [339]
Gills, [132], [400], [421], [432] f., [478];
filamentous, [476];
spongy, [447];
prothoracic, [443];
of pupa, [483];
blood-gills, [479]
Giraud on Cynipid oviposition, [528]
Glacier water, [405]
Glande sébifique, [139]
conglobate, [229];
maxillary, [458];
mushroom, [228]
—see also Salivary Glands
Glandulae odoriferae, [31], [36], [54]
Golden-eyes, [469]
Göldi on eggs of Phasmidae, [265]
Gomphinae, [426]
Gomphocerus, [308]
Gomphus, [415]
Gonapophysis, [110]
Gongylus gongylodes, [254] f., [255]
Gosch on median segment, [491]
Goureau on Microgaster, [560]
Graber, on dorsal vessel, [134];
on blood cells, [137];
on ears, [286];
on ears of Locustidae, [316], [317];
on chordotonal organs, [121];
on blood, [133];
on phonation of Stenobothrus, [284];
on Platycleis, [312]
Grassi, on Myriapoda, [47];
on Campodea, [163];
on Embia, [353];
on Termitidae, [361] f.
Grassi and Rovelli on Thysanura, [182]
Green grasshoppers, [311]
Green, Mr. Staniforth, on Helicomitus larva, [461]
Gromphadorhina portentosa, [235]
Grosse on Mallophaga, [346]
Growth of wings, [393];
of Mantidae, [248]
Gryllacrides, [329]
Gryllidae, [201], [330]-[340], [340]
Gryllides, [340]
Gryllotalpa, [332];
dorsal vessel, [134];
Malpighian tubes, [127];
tracheal system, [132]
Gryllotalpides, [340]
Gryllus, head, [93];
Guilding on Ulula, [461]
Gyri cerebrales, [119]
Gyropus, [350]
Haase on abdominal appendages, [189], [192]
Hagen, on segments, [88];
on wing-rudiments, [395];
on respiration of immature dragon-fly, [423] f.;
on larvae of Ascalaphides, [460];
on amber Psocidae, [397];
on Platephemera, [428];
on Perlidae, [401];
on Psocidae, [393] f.;
on Termites, [360] f.
Haldmanella, [308]
Halesus guttatipennis, [473]
Haliday on Bethylus, [535]
Halobates, [83]
Halteres, [108]
Hansen on Hemimerus, [217]
Haplogenius, [461]
Haplophlebium, [345]
Haplopus grayi, egg, [265]
Harpagides, [259]
Harpalus caliginosus, head, [92]
Harpax ocellata, [253];
H. variegatus, [244]
Harrington on Oryssus, [507]
Harris on Katydids' music, [320]
Hart on forms of Atta, [501]
Hartig on gall-flies, [530]
Harvesting Termites, [383]
Harvey on metamorphosis, [168]
Hatchett Jackson on ecdysis, [162];
on oviduct of Lepidoptera, [139]
Haustellata, [94]
Haustellum, [476]
Haviland on Termites, [368], [373], [384]
Hawaiian Islands, [354], [395], [425], [471]
Heart, [133]
Heat, [131]
Helicomitus insimulans, [460], [461]
Helicopsyche shuttleworthi, cases of, [482]
Hellgrammites, [447]
Helorus anomalipes, [534]
Hemerobiidae, [453] f.
Hemerobiides, [465] f.
Hemerobius larva, [467]
Hemichroa rufa, [498]
Hemimerus hanseni, [217];
foetus of, [218];
H. talpoides, [218]
Hemimetabola, [158]
Hemiptera, [173]
Hemiteles, [556]
Henking on embryology, [146]
Henneguy on egg-capsule of Phyllium, [271];
on embryology of Smicra, [545]
Heptagenia, [440];
H. longicauda, [437]
Hessian-fly, parasites, [537]
Heterogamia, [222];
H. aegyptiaca, [220];
egg-capsule, [229]
Heterometabola, [158]
Heteromorpha, [158]
Heterophlebia dislocata, [427]
Heteropteryx grayi, [262]
Hetrodides, [329]
Hexapoda, [86]
Heymons on earwig embryology, [216]
Hind body, [109]
Hind wings absent, [429]
Histoblasts, [167]
Histogenesis, [165]
Hodotermes japonicus, [383];
H. havilandi, [384];
H. mossambicus, [356];
H. brunneicornis, [359];
H. quadricollis, [371]
Hoffbauer on elytra, [108]
Holocampsa, misprint—see Holocompsa
Holometabola, [158]
Holophthalmi, [459]
Homomorpha, [158]
Hooks for wings, [494]
Hoplolopha, [303]
Hose, [393]
Howard, on pupation of Chalcididae, [550];
on Hydropsyche, [483]
Hubbard and Hagen on Termites, [388]
Humboldt, [31]
Humpback, [445]
Huxley, on head, [87];
on cervical sclerites, [99]
Hydropsyche, [479]
Hydropsychides, [482];
larva, [483]
Hydroptila angustella, [474];
H. maclachlani, larva, [484]
Hydroptilides, [484]
Hylotoma rosae, [513]
Hymenoptera, [173], [487]-[565]
Hymenoptera phytophaga, [503] f.
Hymenopus bicornis, [253]
Hypermetamorphosis, [158], [159], [465], [540], [552], [557]
Hyperparasitism, [521]
Hypertely, [323]
Hypnorna amoena, [234]
Hypocephalus, [99]
Hypochrysa, [470]
Hypoglottis, [96]
Hyponomeuta cognatella, parasite of, [545]
Hypopharynx, [96]
—see also Lingua
Ichneumones adsciti, [559]
Ichneumon-flies, [265], [551];
uninjurious, [264];
supplementary, [558]
Ichneumonides, [557]
Ictinus, [419]
Imaginal, discs, [165], [166];
folds, [165]
Imago, [157]
Imbrications, [493]
Imhof on Perla, [403] f.
Inaequipalpia, [480]
Indusial limestone, [485]
Infra-oesophageal ganglion, [117]
Inner margin of wing, [108]
Inocellia, [447]
Inquilines, [373], [524], [531], [533]
Insecta, definition, [86]
Instinct of Leucospis, [541]
Integument, [162]
Internal anatomy, [186] f.;
of Acridiidae, [282] f.;
of earwigs, [210];
of Gryllotalpa, [335];
of Hymenoptera, [494];
of Libellula, [414];
of Mantidae, [246];
of Myrmeleon larva, [457], [458];
of Odonata, [414];
of Stilopyga orientalis, [228];
of Phasmidae, [262];
of Raphidia, [448];
of Sialis larva, [446];
of Thysanura, [187] f.
Involucrum alarum, [206]
Iris oratoria, [248]
Isogenus nubecula, [405], [406]
Isopteryx, [400]
Isosoma, [546]
Isotoma, [190]
Jamaica, [388]
Japygidae, [184]
Japyx, abdomen of, [109];
Jhering, Von, on Termites, [387]
Joint, [105]
Joint-worms, [546]
Joly, on Ephemeridae, [431];
on anatomy of Phyllium, [262]
Julidae, [34], [43], [71], [73], [77]
Julopsis, [74]
J. nemorensis, [43];
J. terrestris, [37], [70], [77];
breeding, [37];
heart, [50];
eye, [69]
Jurassic, [216], [259], [407], [442]
Jurine on pieces at base of wing, [102]
Kampecaris, [76]
Karabidion, [274]
Klapálek, on Trichopterous larvae, [484] f.;
on Agriotypus, [557]
Knee, [104]
Koch, [42]
Koestler on stomatogastric nerves, [120]
Kolbe, on entothorax, [103];
on wings of Psocidae, [394]
Kollar on Sirex, [509]
Korotneff on embryology of Gryllotalpa, [336]
Korschelt on egg-tubes, [138]
Korschelt and Heider on regenerative tissue, [167]
Kowalevsky, on phagocytes, [166];
on regenerative tissue, [167];
on bee embryo, [496]
Kradibia cowani, [549]
Krancher on stigmata, [111]
Krawkow on chitin, [162]
Kulagin, on embryology, [537];
of Encyrtus, [545]
Künckel d'Herculais, on histoblasts, [167];
on emergence of Stauronotus, [290]
Labia minor, [214]
Labidura riparia, [210], [211], [214], [215]
Labium, [95];
of O. larva, [420]
Laboulbène, on Anurida maritima, [194];
on Perla, [399]
Lachesilla, [395]
Lacinia, [95]
Laemobothrium, [347]
Lamarck, [77]
Lamina, subgenitalis, [224];
supra-analis, [224]
Landois on stigmata, [111]
Languette, [96]
Lankester, [40]
Larva, [157];
(resting-larva), [164];
oldest, [449]
Latreille, [30]
Latreille's segment, [491]
Lead, eating, [510]
Leaf-Insects, [260]
Legs, [104];
internal, [496];
four only, [549];
Lendenfeld, on dragon-flies, [416], [417];
on muscles of dragon-fly, [115]
Lens, [98]
Lepidoptera, [173]
L. saccharina, [186];
L. niveo-fasciata, [195]
Lepismidae, [185]
Leptocerides, [482]
Leptophlebia cupida, [430]
Lespès on Calotermes, [364]
Leuckart on micropyle apparatus, [145]
Leucocytes, [137]
Leucospis gigas, [540];
larva, egg, [542];
habits, [540] f.
Lewis, Geo., on luminous may-fly, [442]
Lewis on Perga, [518]
Leydig, on brain, [119], [120];
on Malpighian tubes of Gryllotalpa, [335];
on glands, [142]
Lias, [216], [239], [340], [427], [428], [453], [485], [503]
Libellago caligata, [413]
Libellula quadrimaculata, [411], [425]
Libellulidae, [409]
Lichens, resemblance to, [253]
Liénard on oesophageal ring, [118]
Light, attraction of, [441]
Ligula, [96]
Lilies and dragon-flies, [426]
Limacodes egg, [153]
Limnophilides, [481]
Lingua, [95], [96], [391], [411], [420], [437]
Linnaeus quoted, [84]
Lipeurus heterographus, [346];
L. bacillus, [347];
L. ternatus, [349]
Lipura burmeisteri, [190];
L. maritima, [194]
Lipuridae, [190]
Liquid emitted, [264], [324], [399], [515]
Lissonota setosa, [551]
Lithobius, [32], [36]-[39], [41], [45], [58];
breeding, [38];
Lithomantis, [259];
L. carbonaria, [344]
Locusta, ovipositor, development and structure, [315];
L. viridissima, [318], [319], [321], [324], [327]
Locustidae, [201], [311]-[329], [328]
Locustides, [329]
Locusts, [291] f.;
of the Bible, [298];
in England, [299];
eggs, [292]
Loew on anatomy of Panorpa, [450];
of Raphidia, [448]
Lonchodes duivenbodi, egg, [265];
Lonchodides, [277]
Longevity, [377], [429], [438];
of cockroach, [229]
Lopaphus cocophagus, [264]
Lophyrus pini, [511]
Löw on Coniopteryx, [471], [472]
Löw, F., on snow Insects, [194]
Lowne, on embryonic segments, [151];
on integument, [162];
on stigmata, [111];
on respiration, [130]
Lubbock, Sir John, on Pauropus, [62];
on aquatic Hymenoptera, [538];
on auditory organs, [121];
on sense organs, [123];
on respiration, [130];
on stadia, [165];
on Collembola, [192];
on Insect intelligence, [487]
Lucas on mouth-parts of Trichoptera, [475]
Luminous may-flies, [412]
Lycaenidae, eggs, [144]
Lyonnet on muscles, [115]
Lysiopetalidae, [76]
Machilidae, [184]
Machilis maritima, [185];
M. polypoda, [184]
Macronema, [478]
Malacopoda, [77]
Mallophaga, [342], [345]-[350]
Malpighi on galls, [525]
Malpighian tubes, [114], [124], [127], [187], [353], [360], [392], [403], [414], [421], [448], [457], [458];
of Gryllotalpa, [335];
of Ephippigera, [335];
of Mantis, [246];
of Myriapods, [48]
Malta, Myriapods at, [35]
Mandibulata, [94]
Manticora, [304]
Mantidae, [201], [242]-[259], [259]
Mantides, [259]
Mantis, immature tegmina, [248];
parasite, [546];
M. religiosa, [246], [247], [258]
Mantispa areolaris, [463];
M. styriaca larva, [464]
Mantispides, [463] f.
Mantoida luteola, [251]
Marchal on Malpighian tubes, [127]
Marine Myriapods, [30]
Marshall, on Apanteles cocoons, [560];
on Braconidae, [561]
Mask, [420]
Mastax guttatus, [301]
Maternal care, [214], [336], [517]
of Odonata, [411];
absent, [190]
May-flies, [429];
number of, [442]
Mayer, on Apterygogenea, [196];
on caprification, [547], [548]
Mazon Creek, Myriapods at, [75]
M‘Coy on variation of ocelli, [267]
M‘Lachlan, on Ascalaphides, [459];
on Oligotoma, [354];
on Psocidae, [395];
on Trichoptera, [480] f.
Mechanism of flight, [416]
Mecistogaster, [412]
Meconema varium, [321]
Meconemides, [328]
Mecopoda, [319]
Mecopodides, [328]
Mecostethus grossus, [285], [299], [308]
Median plate, [504], [506], [507], [512]
Median segment, [109], [490], [491]
Megachile, nervous system, [496]
Megaloblatta rufipes, [235]
Megalomus hirtus, [468]
Megalyra, [562]
Megalyridae, [562]
Meganeura monyi, [428]
Megasecopterides, [344]
Megastigmus, [547]
Meinert, on earwigs, [210], [211], [212];
on Myrmeleon larva, [457];
on stink-glands, [210]
Melittobia, [545]
Melliss on Termite of St. Helena, [389]
Melnikow on eggs of Mallophaga, [348]
Membranule, [413]
Menognatha, [161]
Menopon leucostomum, [348];
M. pallidum, [350]
Menorhyncha, [161]
Mesonotum, [88]
Mesopsocus unipunctatus, [394]
Mesothoracic spiracle, [491]
Mesothorax, [101]
Metagnatha, [161]
of Hymenoptera, [497];
of nervous system, [495] f.
Metanotum, [88]
Metapodeon, [491]
Methone, [200];
Miall, on imaginal discs, [165], [167];
on unicellular glands, [142]
Miall and Denny, on pericardial tissue, [135];
on epithelium of stomach, [126];
on spermatheca of cockroach, [228];
on stigmata, [111];
on stomato-gastric nerves, [120]
Miamia bronsoni, [449]
Microcentrum retinerve, [313], [314], [320]
Microgaster, [559];
M. fulvipes, [560];
M. globatus, [560]
Micropterism, [339], [394], [405] f., [484]
Micropyle, [145];
apparatus, [404]
Migratory locusts, [292], [297]
Millepieds, [41]
Molanna angustata, mandibles of pupa, [477]
Mole-cricket, [333];
leg, [333]
Moniez on Anurida maritima, [194]
Monodontomerus, [532];
M. cupreus, [543];
M. nitidus, [544]
Monomachus, [563]
Monomorphic ant, [498]
Monotrochous trochanters, [494], [520], [564], [565]
Mordella eye, [98]
Mormolucoides articulatus, [449]
Morton, on gills of Trichoptera, [483];
on Perlidae, [406]
Moult, [156]
Moulting, [437];
of external parasite, [556]
Mouth-parts, of dragon-fly, [411];
of dragon-fly nymph, [420];
atrophied, [430]
Müller, Fritz, on caddis-flies, [482] f.;
on fig-Insects, [549];
on Termites, [358], [360], [374], [381], [382]
Müller, J., on anatomy of Phasmidae, [262]
Murray, on Phyllium scythe, [263]; on
post-embryonic development of Orthoptera, [265]
Musca, metamorphosis, [163], [167]
Muscles, [115]
Music, of Locusta, [318];
of Tananá, [319];
of Katydids, [319]
—see also Phonation
Mylacridae, [239]
Myoblast, [149]
definition, [29];
as food, [31];
habits, distribution, and breeding, [29]-[40];
locomotion, [40];
names for, [41];
affinities, [78]
Myrmecoleon, [456]
Myrmecophana fallax, [323]
Myrmecophilides, [340]
Myrmeleo, [456]
Myrmeleon, [456];
M. europaeus, [457];
M. nostras, [457];
M. pallidipennis, [456]
Myrmeleonides, [454] f.
Nasuti, [370]
Necrophilus arenarius, [462]
Necroscides, [278]
Needham on locusts at sea, [297]
Nematus, [514];
N. curtispina, [498]
Nemobius sylvestris, [339]
Nemoptera ledereri, [462];
N. larva, [462]
Nemopterides, [462]
Nemoura, [401];
N. glacialis, [405]
Neoteinic Termites, [362], [380]
Nervous system, [116]
Nervures, [107], [108], [206];
of Psocidae, [393];
of Embiidae, [352];
of Termitidae, [359]
Neuroptera, [172], [341]-[485];
N. amphibiotica, [342];
N. planipennia, [342]
Neuropteroidea, [486]
Neuroterus lenticularis, [523]
Neuters, [137]
Newman on abdomen, [491]
Newport on Anthophorabia, [545];
on Monodontomerus, [544];
on Paniscus, [555];
on Pteronarcys, [399] f.;
on turnip sawfly, [515]
Nicolet on Smynthuridae, [191]
Nietner on Psocidae, [395]
Nirmus, [346] f.
Nitzsch, on Mallophaga, [346] f.;
on Psocidae, [392]
Nocticola simoni, [232]
Nodes, [493]
Nodus, [413]
Nomadina, [565]
Notophilidae, [45]
Notophilus, [45]
Number of species, of Insects, [83], [171], [178];
of Cephidae, [506];
of Chalcididae, [539];
of gall-flies, [533];
of Hymenoptera, [503];
of Parasitica, [520];
of Ichneumonidae, [551];
of Odonata, [424];
of Orthoptera, [201];
of earwigs, [215];
of cockroaches, [236];
of Mantidae, [258];
of Phasmidae, [272];
of migratory locusts, [297];
of Perlidae, [407];
of Psocidae, [395];
of sawflies, [518]
Nurseries of Termites, [387]
Nusbaum on embryology, [149], [152]
Nyctiborides, [240]
Nymph, [157];
of dragon-fly, [418], [419], [420], [422], [426];
of Ephemeridae, [432] f., [432], [433], [434], [435], [436]
Nyssonides, [565]
Oak-galls, [527]
Occiput, [94]
Ocelli, [97], [282], [313], [400], [409], [430];
Odonata, [409] f.
Odontocerum albicorne, case of, [480]
Odontura serricauda, [316]
Oecanthides, [340]
Oecanthus, [339]
Oecodoma—see Atta
Oenocytes, [137]
Oesophageal "bone," [391]
Oesophageal nervous ring, [118], [121]
Oesophagus, [114], [124], [403]
Oestropsides, [482]
Oligonephria, [175]
Oligoneuria garumnica, nymph, [434]
Oligotoma michaeli, [351], [354];
O. saundersi, [352];
O. insularis, [354]
Ommatidium, [98]
Oniscigaster wakefieldi, [442]
Ontogeny, [153]
Oolemm, [144]
Oolitic, [239]
Ootheca of Mantis, [246], [247]
Ophionellus, [563]
Ophionides, [557]
Opisthocosmia cervipyga, [215]
Orders, [172]
Orientation, [112]
Origin of wings, [206]
Orl-fly, [445]
Ormerod, Miss, on importation of locusts, [299]
Ornament, [200], [215], [233] f., [243], [244], [282], [302], [313], [339]
Orphania denticauda, [321]
Orthodera ministralis, [249]
Orthophlebia, [453]
Orthoptera, [172], [198]-[340], [407]
Oryssidae, [506]
Oryssus abietinus, [506];
O. sayi, [506]
Osborn on Menopon, [350]
Osmylides, [466]
Osmylina, [466]
Osmylus chrysops, [341];
larva, [466];
O. maculatus, [466]
Osten Sacken on similar gall-flies, [532]
Oudemans on Thysanura, [182]
Oustalet on Odonata, [422], [423]
Outer margin of wing, [108]
of earwigs, [211];
of Perla, [404];
of Thysanura, [188]
Oviposition, [229], [246], [265], [290], [291], [440];
of Agriotypus, [557];
of Cynipidae, [527] f., Adler on, [529];
of Encyrtus, [545];
of Ichneumon, [555];
of inquiline gall-flies, [532];
of Meconema, [321];
of Pelecinus, [564];
of Pimpla, [553];
of Podagrion, [546];
of sawflies, [513];
of Sirex, [509];
of Xiphidium, [321]
Ovipositor, [110], [552], [554];
Cynipid, [524];
of Locusta, development, [314], [315]
Oxyethira, [484];
O. costalis, larva, [485]
Pachycrepis, [550]
Pachytylus cinerascens, [293], [297], [298], [299], [308];
P. marmoratus, [298];
P. migratorioides, [298];
P. migratorius, [298], [299], [308];
P. nigrofasciatus, [285], [298]
Packard, on cave-Myriapods, [34];
on air sacs of locusts, [283], [294];
on classification, [173];
on development of Diplax, [419];
on may-flies, [430];
on metamorphosis of Bombus, [497];
on scales, [397];
on spiral fibre, [129]
Pad, [105]
Paedogenesis, [142]
Pagenstecher on development of Mantis, [247]
Palaeacrididae, [309]
Palaeoblattariae, [239]
Palaeoblattina douvillei, [238] f.
Palaeocampa, [73]
Palaeodictyoptera, [486]
Palaeomantidae, [259]
Palaeontology, [178]
Palaeophlebia superstes, [427]
Palaeozoic, Myriapods, [76];
Palingenia bilineata, [430];
P. feistmantelii, [443];
P. papuana, [441];
P. virgo, [431]
Palmén, on dragon-fly nymphs, [423];
on Ephemeridae inflation, [439];
on gills of Perlidae, [402];
on rectal gills, [422];
on tracheal system of immature Ephemeridae, [436]
Palmon, [546]
Palmula, [105]
Palophus centaurus, [275]
Palpares, [454]
Palpiger, [95]
Palpus, [95];
of Pieris brassicae, [122]
Pambolus, [561]
Panchlora viridis, [229]
Panchlorides, [241]
Panesthiides, [241]
Paniscus virgatus larva, [555] f.
leg, [104];
P. communis, [449];
larva, [452]
Pantel on phonation of Cuculligera, [304]
Papiriidae, [191]
Paraderm, [164]
Parapteron, [100], [101], [102]
external, [555]
Parasitism, [521] f., [535], [559], [560]
Parthenogenesis, [141], [481], [497], [516] f. [530] f., [547];
utility, [517]
Passalidae, mandibles, [95]
Patagonia, [459]
Paunch, [348], [360], [446], [448]
Pauropoda, [47], [57], [77], [79];
structure, [62]
Pauropus, [47]
Pazlavsky on bedeguar, [527]
Pedicellate, [519]
Pedunculate body, [495]
Pelecinidae, [563]
Pelecinus polyturator, [563]
Pelopaeus spinolae foot, [105], [106]
Perga lewisii, [517]
Periblast, [149]
Pericardial septum, [134];
sinus, [134];
tissue, [135]
Peringueyella jocosa, [325]
Peripatus, [1], [6], [23], [77], [79];
affinities, [4];
external features, [5];
head, [6];
tail, [6];
colour, [6];
jaws, [7];
legs, [8];
habits, food, [9];
alimentary canal, [11];
body-wall, [13];
muscles, vascular system, [15];
reproductive organs, [18];
development, [10], [19], [20], [22];
species, [23];
Periplaneta americana, [236];
P. australasiae, [221], [236], [239]
Periplanetides, [241]
Perisphaeriides, [241]
Perla, anatomy, [403] f.;
nymph, [400];
P. cephalotes, [406];
P. parisina, [399]
Perlidae, [398] f.
Perris on Termes, [366], [374]
Petasia, [303]
Petiolata, [496], [503], [519]
Petiolate, [519]
Peyrou on atmosphere in bodies, [131]
Peytoureau on styles of cockroach, [224]
Pezomachus, [556]
Phasgonuridea, [311]
Phasma, [276]
Phasmidae, [201], [407], [260]-[278], [277]
Phasmides, [278]
Phasmodes ranatriformis, [324]
Philopotamus, [483]
Phonation, [200], [257], [302], [306];
of Locustidae, [318], [319], [320], [324], [327];
of Gryllidae, [331] f;
of Gryllotalpa, [334];
of Brachytrypes, [332]
Phosphorescent Myriapods, [34];
may-flies, [442]
Phryganea grandis, [422];
P. pilosa, pupa, [477]
Phryganeides, [480]
Phyllium, [262], [263], [267] f.;
P. crurifolium, [269] f.;
egg-capsule, structure, [271];
egg, [270];
P. siccifolium, egg, [265]
Phyllodromia germanica, [229], [236];
egg-capsule, [229]
Phyllodromiides, [240]
Phymateus, [303]
Phytophagous Parasitica, [522], [546], [547], [557]
Pick, of death-watch, [391]
Pictet on nymphs of Ephemeridae, [433]
Pieris, palpus, [122];
instars, [156];
parasites, [561]
Pigment, of iris, [98];
retinal, [98]
Pillared eyes, [430]
Pimplides, [557]
Pitfalls of ant-lions, [455], [459]
Planipennia, [342]
Plantula, [105]
Plateau, on marine Myriapods, [30];
on digestion, [127];
on sight, [416]
Platephemera antiqua, [428]
Platyblemmus lusitanicus, [339]
Platycleis grisea, [312]
Platycnemis, [413];
Platycrania edulis, egg, [265]
Platygaster, embryology, [536]
Platyptera, [174]
Platypterides, [259], [344], [428]
Plectopterinae, [241]
Pleura, abdominal, [493]
Plica of earwig, [209]
Pneumora scutellaris, [302]
Pneumorides, [299], [302], [309]
Pocock on W. Indian Myriapods, [33]
Podacanthus wilkinsoni, [272]
Podagrion, parasitism of, [546]
Podeon, [491]
Podura, [194];
P. aquatica, [194]
Poduridae, [190]
Poecilimon affinis, [200]
Poisers, [108]
Poison-claws, [36], [58], [60]
Poletajewa, Olga, on dorsal vessel, [133];
on Odonata, [414]
Polistes lanio, parasite of, [564]
Polycentropus, [483]
Polydesmidae, [34], [36], [44], [76]
Polymitarcys, [440]
Polynema natans, [538]
Polynephria, [175]
Polyxenidae, [43], [53], [59], [77]
Polyxenus, [33], [37], [48], [55], [72];
transverse section, [56];
sense-organ, [51]
Pompholyx dimorpha, [518]
Pompilides, [494]
Post-clypeus, [93]
Post-embryonic development, [154]
Potamanthus, [433]
Potts on Mantis, [249]
Poulton on Paniscus, [556]
Praon, [550]
Pratt, on imaginal discs, [167]
Praying Insects, [242]
Prestwichia aquatica, [538]
Primary larva, [542]
Primary segmentation, [150]
Prisopus, [272]
Procephalic lobes, [97], [150]
Prochilides, [328]
Prochilus australis, [324]
in Musca, [124]
Production of sex, [499]
Pro-legs, [514]
Pronotal wing-rudiments, [344], [395]
of Xylocopa, [490]
Pronymph, [164]
Propodeon, [491]
Proscopiides, [299], [309], [325]
Prosopistoma punctifrons, [435]
Prostemmatic organ, [195]
of Vespa crabro, [491]
Protephemerides, [443]
Prothoracic dorsal appendages, [443]
Prothorax, [102]
Protoblast, [149]
Proto-cerebron, [118]
Protodonates, [428]
Protoperlidae, [408]
Protosyngnatha, [75]
Prototracheata, ix, [4]
Proventriculus, [114], [124], [125], [450]
Psalis americana, [215]
Psectra dispar, [466]
Pseudoglomeris fornicata, [235]
Pseudoneuroptera, [342]
Pseudonychium, [105]
Pseudophyllides, [328]
Pseudo-sessile, [493]
Psilocnemis dilatipes, [413]
Psocidae, [390] f.
Psocus fasciatus, [390];
P. heteromorphus, [391]
Pteromalini, [539]
Pteronarcys frigida, [398];
P. regalis, [402]
Pteroplistus, [331]
Pulvillus, [105]
active, [448], [465], [473], [479]
Pupation, of Chalcididae, [550];
of Encyrtus, [546];
of Proctotrypids, [534], [535]
Pupipara, [143]
Pygidicrana hugeli, [202]
Pygidium, [205]
Pylorus, [127]
Pyramids of Egypt, [462]
Pyrgomantis singularis, [252]
Pyrgomorpha grylloides, [303]
Radial cell, [524]
Raphidia, [447];
R. notata, [447];
larva, [448]
Raptorial legs, [242] f., [257], [463], [484]
Ratzeburg, on Anomalon, [553];
on trochanter, [520]
Ravages of Termites, [388]
Réaumur, on ant-lions, [455];
on circulation of silkworm, [135];
on galls, [525];
on spheroidal condition, [164]
Receptaculum seminis, [139], [404]
Rectal, gills, [421] f.;
respiration, [435]
Rectum, [125]
Redtenbacher, on migratory locust, [297];
on wing, of Oligotoma, [353];
of Termes, [359]
Reduviid egg, [145]
Reflex action, [250]
Reproduction of lost parts, [213], [265], [266]
Reproductive organs of Ephemeridae, [439]
Resemblance, of eggs to seeds, [265], [270], [271];
of one part to another, [208], [266];
of parasite to host, [532];
histological, [271];
of Trichoptera to moths, [484];
to bark, [251];
to flowers, [254], [255], [256];
to inorganic things, [253], [304], [307];
to leaves, [255], [267], [268], [322] f., [323];
to lichens, [253];
to other creatures, [235];
to other Insects, [197], [215], [235], [251], [274], [300], [301], [323], [324], [504], [513], [550];
to vegetation, [200], [260], [274]
Respiration [and respiratory organs], [128]-[132], [431];
by integument, [483];
by setae, [435];
of nymphs of Odonata, [420] f.;
of Perlidae, [401] f.
Respiratory chamber, [434]
Retinula, [98]
Reuter on ventral tube, [192]
Rhabdom, [98]
Rhizotrogus egg-tubes, [138]
Rhodites rosae, [498], [527], [528], [531];
larva, [532];
parasite, [539]
Rhyacophilides, [483]
Rhyacophylax, [482]
Rhynchota, [175]
Rhyparobia maderae, [237]
Rhyssa persuasoria, [554]
Riley, on caprification, [549];
on Cephus, [505];
on development of Caloptenus, [288], [289];
on galls, [526] f.;
on Katydids, [320];
on locust swarms, [293];
on Microcentrum, [313];
on ovipositing of locust, [290];
on subimago, [437];
on Thalessa, [554]
Ritsema on Enoicyla, [481]
Ronalds on anglers' flies, [441]
Roux on Necrophilus, [462]
Royal pairs, [377]
Rühl on earwig, [213]
Sacs—see Air Sacs
Sagides, [328]
Salivary glands, [124], [126], [187], [210], [228], [246], [283], [335], [348], [353], [403], [414], [495];
of Peripatus, [11];
Salivary receptacle, or reservoir, [126], [228], [246], [335], [348], [360]
Saltatoria (Orthoptera), [201]
Sandwich Islands—see Hawaiian Islands
Saunders, Sir Sydney, on Scleroderma, [536];
on caprification, [548]
Saussure, H. de—see De Saussure
Savage on Termites, [368]
Sawflies—see Tenthredinidae
Scapteriscus, [334]
Scelimena, [301]
Schindler on Malpighian tubes, [246];
of Gryllotalpa, [335]
Schistocerca peregrina, [298];
development, [287];
Schizodactylus monstrosus, [325]
Schizophthalmi, [459]
Schizotarsia, [35], [46], [57], [58], [70], [75];
structure, [59]
Schletterer on parasitic Hymenoptera, [562], [563]
Sclerite, [91]
Scleroderma, [536]
Scolia, ovaries, [138]
Scolopendra, [30], [31], [32], [41], [78]
Scolopendrellidae, [33], [42], [46]
Scolopendridae, [31], [33], [39], [45], [75];
spermatophores, [39]
Scorpion-flies, [449] f.
Scudder, on grasshopper music, [287];
on Katydids' music, [320];
on locusts at sea, [297];
on reproduction of lost limbs, [265];
on fossil Insects, [486];
on fossil earwigs, [216];
on fossil may-flies, [443];
on fossil Sialidae, [449];
on Tertiary Insects, [179]
sense organ, [51]
Scutigeridae, [35], [36], [40], [46], [50]
larva, [542]
Securifera, [503]
of ovum of Smicra, [545]
number of, [87]
Selys, De, on dragon-flies, [425], [427]
Semi-pupa, [497]
Sericostomatides, [474], [482]
Serosa, [148]
Serrifera, [503]
Sessile abdomen, [493]
Sessiliventres, [492], [496], [503]
Sexes, [137]
Sexual organs, external, [141]
Shaw on Orthoptera, [201]
Sialides, [444]
Sialis lutaria, [444];
eggs, [445];
larva, [445];
tracheal gill, [446]
Silk, [127]
Silo, parasite of, [558]
Silurian Insect, [238]
Silver fish, [186]
—see also Ocelli
Sirex, habits of its parasite, [554];
S. augur, [509];
S. juvencus, [508]
Siricidae, [507];
parasites of, [563]
Siricides, [510]
Sisyra [467];
S. fuscata larva, [467]
Sisyrina, [467]
Sitaris humeralis, early stages, [159]
Sloane, Sir Hans, on locusts at sea, [297]
Smallest Insect, [537]
Smeathman on Termites, [366] f., [381], [383], [387]
Smicra clavipes embryology, [545]
Smith, F., on Cynips, [530];
on Trigonalys, [564]
Smynthuridae, [191]
Smynthurus variegatus, [191];
S. fuscus, [192]
Snow-Insects, [194]
Social, Insects, [85], [361], [369];
Somites, [87]
Sommer on Macrotoma, [163], [195]
Soothsayers, [242]
Sound production, [358]
—see also Phonation
Spathius, [561]
Species, number of—see Number
Spencer, Herbert, on caste and sex, [500]
Spermatheca, [139], [228], [499]
Spermatophores, [39]
Spermatozoa, [140]
Sphaeropsocus kunowii, [397]
Sphaerotheriidae, [43]
Sphaerotherium, [43]
Sphex chrysis, [490]
Spinneret, [458]
Spinners, [441]
Spiracles, [89], [111], [128];
number of, [186];
of dragon-fly nymph, [423];
absent, [436]
—see also Stigmata
Spiral fibre, [128]
Spongilla fluviatilis, larva in, [467]
Spontaneous generation, [525]
Spring of Collembola, [191]
Spurs, [104]
Stalked, cocoons, [560];
eggs, [469]
St. Augustine quoted, [85], [565]
Stein on Raphidia larva, [448]
Stelis, parasitic, [544];
parasitised, [543]
Stem sawflies, [504]
Stenobothrus, [308];
sound-instruments, [284]
Stenodictyopterides, [344]
Stenophasmus ruficeps, [561]
Stenophylla cornigera, [257], [258]
Stephanidae, [561]
Stephanus, [562]
St. Helena, [389]
Stick-Insects, [260]
Stigmata, [88], [89], [111], [204];
position, [493];
on head, [193];
S. repugnatoria, [36]
—see also Spiracles
Stilopyga orientalis, [223], [228], [231], [236]
Sting, [493];
and ovipositor, [534]
Stink-flies, [469]
Stink-glands, [31], [125], [210], [264], [335]
Stipes, [95]
Stoll on spectres, etc., [254]
Stomato-gastric nerves, [120], [121]
Stone-flies, [407]
Stratiomys strigosa parasite, [545]
Stridulation, [304]
—see also Phonation
Stummer-Traunfels on Thysanura and Collembola, [189]
St. Vincent, island of, [461]
Sub-Order, [177]
Subulicornia, [426]
Sucking spears, [466], [467], [470], [471]
Suctorial mandibles, [453], [456]
Super-Orders, [177]
Supplementary Ichneumon-flies, [558]
Supra-oesophageal ganglion, [117]
Sutures, [92]
Swarms: of locusts, [292]-[299];
of may-flies, [441];
of Termites, [362]
Sympathetic nervous system, [120];
absent, [353]
Symphrasis varia, [465]
Symphyla, [42], [46], [77], [79];
structure, [61]
Symphyta, [503]
Sympycna fusca, [415]
Synaptera, [175]
Synergus, [531]
Syngnatha, [44]
Tananá, [319]
Tarachodes lucubrans, [249]
Taschenberg on parthenogenesis, [141]
Tausendfüsse, [41]
Teeth, [95]
Tegmina, [108];
leaf-like, of Pterochroza, [322];
of crickets, [331];
of Phyllium, [269];
of Schizodactylus, [325]
Teleganodes, [442]
Telson, [205]
Temples, [94]
Templeton on Lepisma, [195]
Tendons, [116]
Tenthredo sp., [489];
testes, [140]
Tentorium, [99]
Tepper on fossorial Blattid, [241]
Terebrantia, [520]
Termes sp., [378];
T. lucifugus, [359], [360], [364], [365], [373], [374];
T. mossambicus, [356];
trophi, [357];
cell of, [367];
T. occidentis, [371];
T. armiger, [371];
T. tenuis, [389];
T. cingulatus, [371];
T. dirus, [371];
T. debilis, [371];
T. viarum, [383]
Termites, [357] f.;
distinctions from ants, [502];
wings, [359];
anatomy, [360]
Termitidae, [356];
number of species, [389]
Tertiary, [196], [216], [239], [276], [309], [340], [398], [427], [442], [449], [453], [472], [485], [533], [551], [558]
Testes, [18], [49], [140], [404], [440];
of Psocidae, [392];
of Stilopyga orientalis, [228]
Tetrophthalmus chilensis, [346]
Tettigides, [299], [300], [309]
Tettix bipunctatus, [300]
Thalessa larva, [507];
oviposition, [554]
Thamastes, [485]
Thamnotrizon apterus, [316]
Thecla egg, [145]
Thermobia furnorum, [186]
Thliboscelus camellifolius, [319]
Thoracantha latreillei, [550]
Thorax, [99]-[103], [101], [103]
Thorax porcellana wing, [227]
Thyrsophorus, [395]
Thysanoptera, [173]
Thysanura, [182] f.;
distinctions from Symphyla, [61], [77], [79]
Tillus elongatus larva, [90]
Tinodes, [483]
Titanophasma fayoli, [276], [428]
Tomateres citrinus, [454], [458]
Tomognathus, [498]
Tongue, [96]
—see also Lingua
Torymides, [547]
Toxodera, [253];
T. denticulata [254]
Trabeculae, [345]
Tracheae, [128];
Tracheal gills, [400] f., [401]
—see also Branchiae
Tremex columba, [507]
Trias, [449]
Triassic, [239]
Trichijulus, [76]
Trichodectes, [350];
T. latus, [349]
Trichostegia, [480]
Tridactylides, [340]
Tridactylus variegatus, [337]
Trigonalidae, [564]
Trigonalys maculifrons, [564]
Trigonidiides, [340]
Trimen on Trachypetra bufo, [304]
Trinidad, [501]
Trinoton luridum, [345], [347]
Trito-cerebron, [118]
Trochanter, [88], [104], [491], [494], [520]
Trochantin, [104];
of cockroach, [222]
Tryphonides, [557]
Tryxalides, [303], [309], [325]
Tryxalis nasuta, [279]
Tubulifera, [520]
Tympanophorides, [328]
Tympanum, [285] f.
Tyndall on grasshopper music, [286]
Ulloa, [33]
Uroceridae, [507]
Useless wings, [199], [394], [484], [561]
Vagus nervous system, [120]
Van Rees on metamorphosis, [162], [164]
Variation, [536];
of colour, [252], [288], [304], [308];
in desert Insects, [305];
in ocelli, [267], [395], [536]
Vatides, [259]
Vas deferens, [18], [140], [187], [392]
Vayssière, on nymphs of Ephemeridae, [434];
on lingua, [438]
Veins, [206]
Ventral chain, [116], [187], [414];
of Perlidae, [404]
Ventral plate, [148];
Verhoeff, [38]
Verloef [misprint for Verhoeff]
Verlooren on circulation, [436]
Vertex, [94]
Vesicula seminalis, [140], [392];
Vespa crabro prosternum, [491]
Vestibule, [112]
Viallanes, on head, [87];
on metamorphosis, [162]
Visceral nervous system, [120]
Vitellophags, [147], [152], [168]
Viviparous Insects, [217], [229], [143], [218]
Voetgangers, [295] f.
Vom Rath on sense organs, [122]
Vosseler on stink-glands, [210]
Walker, J. J., on Australian Termites, [386]
Walking-leaves, [267]
Walking on perpendicular and smooth surfaces, [106]
Walsh on galls, [531]
Wasmann on St. Augustine's works, [565]
Wattenwyl, Brunner von—see Brunner
Weismann, on caste, [500];
on metamorphosis, [162], [166];
on imaginal discs, [167]
Westwood, on Forficula, [204];
on Helicomitus larva, [460], [461];
on Lachesilla, [395];
on Scleroderma, [536]
Weta-punga, [326]
Wheeler, on Malpighian tubes, [127];
on embryology of Orthoptera, [199];
on embryology of Xiphidium, [321];
on vitellophags, [147], [152], [168];
on segmentation, [150]
White ants, [356]
—see Termites
Wielowiejski on blood-tissue, [133], [137]
Will on brain of Aphididae, [118]
Wingless: caddis-fly, [481];
earwigs, [205];
Insects, [345], [352], [356], [451], [488], [536], [547];
wingless Psocidae, [394] f.
—see also Apterous
Wings, [107];
origin and function, [394];
of Blattidae, [225] f., [227];
development of, in locust, [288];
of dragon-fly, [413];
of earwigs, [206];
of Ephemera, [431];
growth of, [418];
of Ichneumon and Bracon, [559];
posterior absent, [466], [485];
wing-hooks, [494];
veins, [107]
—see also Tegmina and Alar Organs
Wistinghausen on tracheae, [129]
Wood-Mason on Cotylosoma, [272];
on mandibles, [95];
on Oligotoma, [352];
on phonation of Mantidae, [258]
Woodworth on embryology, [146], [153]
Workers, [361], [374], [488], [495]
Wyandotte Caves, Myriapods in, [34]
Xambeu on Palmon, [546]
Xerophyllum simile, [301]
Xiphidium ensiferum, [321]
Xiphocera asina, [303]
Xylocopa, [494];
metamorphosis, [170];
pronotum, [490]
Yolala, [298]
Yolk, [19], [64], [145], [152], [545]
Zimmermann on caudal respiration, [435]
Zittel, figure from, [276]
Zygaena embryo, [151]
nymphs, [422]
END OF VOL. V
Printed by R. & R. Clark, Limited, Edinburgh.
THE CAMBRIDGE NATURAL HISTORY.
EDITED BY
S. F. HARMER, M.A.,
FELLOW OF KING'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, SUPERINTENDENT OF THE
UNIVERSITY MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY;
AND
A. E. SHIPLEY, M.A.,
FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, UNIVERSITY LECTURER ON THE
MORPHOLOGY ON INVERTEBRATES.
Vol. III. MOLLUSCS AND BRACHIOPODS. By the Rev. A. H. Cooke, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of King's College, Cambridge; A. E. Shipley, M.A., Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge; and F. R. C. Reed, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge. Illustrated. Medium 8vo. 17s. net.
EDINBURGH REVIEW.—"Much of it we have read with pleasure, and much of it with profit, deriving satisfaction in the one case from the process, in the other from the accomplished fact."
TIMES.—"There are very many, not only among educated people who take an interest in science, but even among specialists, who will welcome a work of reasonable compass and handy form containing a trustworthy treatment of the various departments of Natural History by men who are familiar with, and competent to deal with, the latest results of scientific research.... Altogether, to judge from this first volume, The Cambridge Natural History promises to fulfil all the expectations that its prospectus holds out."
DAILY CHRONICLE.—"There is no doubt that if the succeeding volumes are carried out upon the same plan as is that which we have just received, the Cambridge Natural History will be an indispensable work; for it appeals to a far wider class than works upon Natural History generally do.... It can be read with profit by the zoologist, and there is a vast amount of matter which is interesting to those who like the tit-bits of science, but do not care so much for the more serious aspects of the subject."
DAILY NEWS.—"Promises to be, in its own department of science, the most important work of the day."
FIELD.—"We know of no book available to the general reader which affords such a vast fund of information on the structure and habits of molluscs."
KNOWLEDGE.—"If succeeding volumes are like this one, the Cambridge Natural History will rank as one of the finest works on Natural History ever published."
WESTMINSTER REVIEW.—"Should find a place in the library of every naturalist. The numerous illustrations are clear and accurate."
ATHENÆUM.—"The series certainly ought not to be restricted in its circulation to lecturers and students only; and if the forthcoming volumes reach the standard of the one here noticed, the success of the enterprise should be assured."
PALL MALL GAZETTE.—"Mr. Cooke has selected a beautifully lucid and simple method of arrangement, which permits of easy reference; and he has the advantage of excellent type and first-rate woodcut illustrations."
MACMILLAN AND CO., LONDON.
BOOKS FOR
STUDENTS OF NATURAL HISTORY
NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE AND OBSERVATIONS ON NATURE. By Gilbert White. With the Text and New Letters of the Buckland Edition. Introduction by John Burroughs. Illustrated by Clifton Johnson. In Two Volumes. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.
NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF SELBORNE. By Gilbert White. With Notes by Frank Buckland, a Chapter on Antiquities by Lord Selborne, and New Letters illustrated by P. H. Delamotte. New and Cheaper Edition. Crown 8vo. 6s.
FORTY YEARS IN A MOORLAND PARISH. Reminiscences and Researches in Danby-in-Cleveland. By Rev. J. C. Atkinson, D.C.L., Canon of York and Incumbent of the Parish, Author of "A History of Cleveland," "A Glossary of the Cleveland Dialect." With Maps and Illustrations. Extra Crown 8vo. 8s. 6d. net. Illustrated Edition. 12s. net.
A HANDBOOK OF BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA. By Edward Meyrick, B.A., F.Z.S., F.E.S., Assistant Master at Marlborough. Illustrated. Extra Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d. net.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF SEAWEEDS. By George Murray, F.R.S.E., F.L.S., Keeper of Botany in the Natural History Department of the British Museum. With 8 Coloured Plates and 88 other Illustrations. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.
HANDBOOK OF FIELD AND GENERAL ORNITHOLOGY. A Manual of the Structure and Classification of Birds. With Instructions for Collecting and Preserving Specimens. By Elliott Coues. Profusely Illustrated. 8vo. 10s. net.
STRUCTURE AND LIFE OF BIRDS. By F. W. Headley, Assistant Master in Haileybury College. Illustrated. 8vo. 7s. 6d.
TALES OF THE BIRDS. By W. Warde Fowler, M.A. With Illustrations by Bryan Hook. Second Edition. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.
A YEAR WITH THE BIRDS. By W. Warde Fowler, M.A. With Illustrations by Bryan Hook. Third Edition, enlarged. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.
SUMMER STUDIES OF BIRDS AND BOOKS. By W. Warde Fowler, M.A. Crown 8vo. 6s.
BIRDCRAFT. A Field Book of Two Hundred Song, Game, and Water Birds. By Mabel Osgood Wright, Author of "The Friendship of Nature." With full-page Plates, containing 128 Birds in the Natural Colours. Extra Crown 8vo. 12s. 6d. net.
THE NATURAL HISTORY OF AQUATIC INSECTS. By L. C. Miall, F.R.S., Professor of Biology in the Yorkshire College, Leeds. Illustrated. Crown 8vo. 6s.
ROMANCE OF THE INSECT WORLD. By L. N. Badenoch. With Illustrations by Margaret J. D. Badenoch and others. Crown 8vo. 6s.
THE DEPTHS OF THE SEA. An Account of the General Results of the Dredging Cruises of H.M.SS. Porcupine and Lightning during the Summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the Scientific Direction of Dr. Carpenter, F.R.S.; J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S.; and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. By Sir C. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. With numerous Illustrations and Maps. Second Edition. Medium 8vo. 31s. 6d.
THE VOYAGE OF THE CHALLENGER. THE ATLANTIC. A Preliminary Account of the General Results of the Exploring Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the Year 1873 and the Early Part of the Year 1876. With Portrait, Plates, and Maps. In two Vols. Published by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Medium 8vo. 45s.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE GEOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY OF ABYSSINIA, made during the Progress of the British Expedition to that Country in 1867-1868. By W. T. Blanford, F.R.S. With Illustrations and Geological Map. 8vo. 21s.
WORKS BY A. R. WALLACE, F.R.S.
DARWINISM: An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection, with Some of its Applications. With Maps and Illustrations. Extra Crown 8vo. 9s.
NATURAL SELECTION AND TROPICAL NATURE. Essays on Descriptive and Theoretical Biology. Extra Crown 8vo. 6s.
THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO: The Land of the Orang Utan and the Bird of Paradise. A Narrative of Travel. With Studies of Man and Nature. With Maps and Illustrations. Fourth Edition. Extra Crown 8vo. 6s.
ISLAND LIFE: or the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras. Including a Revision and Attempted Solution of the Problem of Geological Climates. With Illustrations and Maps. Second Edition. Extra Crown 8vo. 6s.
THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS; with a Study of the Relations of Living and Extinct Faunas as Elucidating the Past Changes of the Earth's Surface. With Maps and Illustrations. In Two Vols. Medium 8vo. 42s.
* * * * *
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE OSTEOLOGY OF THE MAMMALIA: being the substance of the course of lectures delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1870. By Sir W. H. Fowler, F.R.S., F.R.C.S., Director of the Natural History Museum. Illustrated. Third Edition. Revised with the assistance of Hans Gadow, Ph.D. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.
WILD BEASTS AND THEIR WAYS. Reminiscences of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, from 1845-1888. By Sir Samuel W. Baker, Pacha, F.R.S. With Illustrations. New and Cheaper Edition. Extra Crown 8vo. 12s. 6d.
WANDERINGS IN SOUTH AMERICA, THE NORTH-EAST OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE ANTILLES, IN THE YEARS 1812, 1816, 1820, and 1824. With Original Instructions for the perfect Preservation of Birds, etc., for Cabinets of Natural History. By Charles Waterton, Esq. Edited by the Rev. J. G. Wood. With 100 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. 6s.
FROM A NEW ENGLAND HILLSIDE. Notes from Underledge. By William Potts. Pott 8vo. 3s.
THE FRIENDSHIP OF NATURE. A New England Chronicle of Birds and Flowers. By Mabel Osgood Wright. 16mo. 3s.
MACMILLAN AND CO., LONDON.
WORKS ON
BIOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY
MATERIALS FOR THE STUDY OF VARIATION. Treated with especial regard to Discontinuity in the Origin of Species. By William Bateson, M.A., Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge. 8vo. 21s. net.
AMPHIOXUS AND THE ANCESTRY OF THE VERTEBRATES. By Arthur Willey, B.Sc., Tutor in Biology, Columbia College; Balfour Student of the University of Cambridge. With a preface by Henry Fairfield Osborn. 8vo. 10s. 6d. net.
THE MYOLOGY OF THE RAVEN (Corvus corax Sinuatus). A Guide to the Study of the Muscular System in Birds. By R. W. Shufeldt, of the Smithsonian Institute, Washington, U.S.A. With Illustrations. 8vo. 13s. net.
ORGANIC EVOLUTION AS THE RESULT OF THE INHERITANCE OF ACQUIRED CHARACTERS ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF ORGANIC GROWTH. By Dr. G. H. Theodor Eimer, Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in Tübingen. Translated by J. T. Cunningham, M.A., F.R.S.E., late Fellow of University College, Oxford. 8vo. 12s. 6d.
FROM THE GREEKS TO DARWIN. An Outline of the Development of the Evolution Idea. By Henry Fairfield Osborn, Sc.D., Da Costa Professor of Biology in Columbia College, Curator in the American Museum of Natural History. 8vo. 9s. net.
LESSONS IN ELEMENTARY BIOLOGY. By T. Jeffrey Parker, B.Sc., F.R.S., Professor of Biology in the University of Otago, New Zealand. Illustrated. Second Edition. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.
KEY TO NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland. Second Edition, with which are incorporated General Ornithology—an outline of the structure and classification of birds, and Field Ornithology—a manual of collecting, preparing and preserving birds. By Elliott Coues, M.A., M.D., Ph.D., Member of the National Academy of Sciences. Profusely illustrated. Super Royal 8vo. 42s.
MONOGRAPH OF THE BRITISH CICADÆ OR TETTIGIIDÆ (Froghoppers and Grassflies). By George Bowdler Buckton, F.R.S., Corr. Memb. Acad. Nat. Hist. of Philadelphia, Memb. de la Soc. Ent. de France. Illustrated by more than 400 Coloured Drawings. Two Vols. Demy 8vo. 33s. 6d. each net. Also in Eight Parts. 8s. each net.
THE FOSSIL INSECTS OF NORTH AMERICA. With Notes on some European Species. By Samuel H. Scudder. Vol. I. The Pretertiary Insects. With 34 Plates. Vol. II. The Tertiary Insects. With a Map and 28 Plates. 4to. Paper Boards. 90s. net.
MACMILLAN AND CO., LONDON.