FOOTNOTES TO THE AGAMEMNON

[ Footnote 1 ]

Welcker, in the introductory remarks to his Epischer Cyclus (§ 1), has given what appear to me sufficient reasons for not confounding this Proclus with the famous Platonist of the same name.

[ Footnote 2 ]

This and other curious fragments from the wreck of the old Hellenic epos, will be found in Becker’s Scholia to Homer (Berlin, 1825), or in the second volume of Welcker’s Epic Cycle (Bonn, 1849), in the Appendix.

[ Footnote 3 ]

See Thucydides, I. 9.

[ Footnote 4 ]

See Welcker’s Trilogie, Darmstadt, 1824, p. 408, who, however, here, as in other parts of the same learned work, expends much superfluity of ingenious conjecture on subjects which, from their very nature, are necessarily barren of any certain result.

[ Footnote 5 ]

Jove to Priam sent the eagle, of all flying things that be

Noblest made, his dark-winged hunter.

[ Footnote 6 ]

i.e. The right hand—the hand which brandishes the spear, χερὸς ἐκ δοριπάλτου; right being the lucky side in Greek augury.—Iliad, xxiv. 320.

[ Footnote 7 ]

Calchas, the famous soothsayer of the Iliad.

[ Footnote 8 ]

Diana.

[ Footnote 9 ]

This excellent version I took from an article in the Quarterly Review.—Vol. lxx. p. 340.

[ Footnote 10 ]

The sacrifice of Iphigenia displeasing to Clytemnestra.

[ Footnote 11 ]

Chalcis, a city in Eubœa, opposite Aulis.

[ Footnote 12 ]

A river in Macedonia.

[ Footnote 13 ]

The epithet καλλιπρώρου, beautiful fronted, applied to στόματος being contrary to the genius of the English language, the translator must content himself with the simple epithet.

[ Footnote 14 ]

An old name for the Peloponnesus.

[ Footnote 15 ]

Vulcan.

[ Footnote 16 ]

Venus.

[ Footnote 17 ]

The Furies.

[ Footnote 18 ]

Mars.

[ Footnote 19 ]

“My bosom’s lord sits lightly on his throne.”—Shakespere, quoted by Symmons.

[ Footnote 20 ]

Æsculapius.

[ Footnote 21 ]

Swallow jabber.—“Barbarians are called swallows because their speech cannot be understood any more than the twitter of swallows.”—Stanley, from Hesychius.

[ Footnote 22 ]

An epithet of Apollo from λοξὸς oblique, for which Macrobius (Sat. I. 17) gives astronomical reasons; but it seems more obvious to say that the god is so called from the obliqueness or obscurity of his oracles.

[ Footnote 23 ]

From the looseness of the laws of quantity in English versification, it may be as well to state here that I wish these lines of seven syllables to be read as vv—’, v—’, v—’. not —’ v, —’ v , —’ v, —’.

[ Footnote 24 ]

The Furies.

[ Footnote 25 ]

Dun-plumed. ξουθὰ.

“Because the poor brown bird, alas!

Sings in the garden sweet and true.”

Miss Barrett.

[ Footnote 26 ]

“Most musical, most melancholy bird!

A melancholy bird? O idle thought!

In Nature there is nothing melancholy.”

Coleridge.

[ Footnote 27 ]

See [Introductory Remarks].

[ Footnote 28 ]

The banquet of his own children, which Atreus offered to Thyestes.—See [Introductory Remarks].

[ Footnote 29 ]

Apollo.

[ Footnote 30 ]

πόρθμευμ ἀχέων, whence Acheron, so familiar to English ears; as in the same way Cocytus, from κωκυω, to avail, and the other infernal streams, with a like appropriateness.

[ Footnote 31 ]

The house of Atreus, so called from Pleisthenes, one of the ancestry of Agamemnon.