The Rise of the Mediaeval Church / And Its Influence on the Civilization of Western Europe from the First to the Thirteenth Century

by Alexander Clarence Flick

INDEX

• A
  • Abbots, [217], [218], [421];
    • of Clugny, [429]
  • Abelard, [511], [518], [559]
  • Absolution, [590], [597]
  • Abstinents, [204]
  • Abubekr, [479]
  • Abuses, clerical, [421], [426], [430], [432], [548], [563]
  • Abu Taleb, [479]
  • Acolytes, [63]
  • Acre, fall of, [499]
  • Actium, battle of, [41]
  • Adalbert, [398], [425]
  • Adaldag, [251]
  • Adalgar, [251]
  • Adelaide, [392], [402]
  • Adelbert, [243]
  • Adelbert of Bremen, [438]
  • Adelbert of Prague, [249], [257]
  • Adelpert, [165]
  • Adhemar, Bishop of Pui, [494]
  • Ærius of Sebasta, [220]
  • African Church, [155]
  • Agents at Eastern court, [299]
  • Agilbert, [239]
  • Agilulf, King, [243]
  • Agnes, Empress, [451]
  • Agobard of Lyons, [283], [364]
  • Agriculture, [198]
  • Aidan, [164]
  • Alaric II., [296]
  • Albertus Magnus, [525]
  • Albigenses, [501], [506], [560], [562], [572]
  • Alcuin, [249], [311], [318]
  • Aldich, [335]
  • Alemanni, [234], [243]
  • Aleontera, order of, [514]
  • Alexander II., [360], [364], [369], [442], [446], [451]
  • Alexander III., [362], [364], [379], [413], [545]
  • Alexander IV., [536]
  • Alexander of Alexandria, [137], [138], [141], [349]
  • Alexander of Hales, [597]
  • Alexander the Great, [199], [318]
  • Alexander Severus, [103], [268], [291]
  • Alexius, Emperor, [493], [495]
  • Ali, [479]
  • Alliance of Church and State, [202], [204]
  • Alliance of Pope and Franks, [302], [304], [305], [307]
  • Alms, [352]
  • Amania, [165]
  • Ambrose, [170], [211], [213], [295], [368], [380]
  • Ammon, [205], [208]
  • Anacletus, [331]
  • Anagni, [545]
  • Anastasius, [174], [365]
  • Andrew, St., [257]
  • Angels, [354]
  • Angles, [235]
  • Anglo-Saxon invasion, [240]
  • Anicetus, [155]
  • Anne, [257]
  • Ansgar, [250], [253], [341]
  • Anthony of Alexandria, [205], [211]
  • Anthony, order of, [514]
  • Anthony, St., [203], [208], [427]
  • Antioch, captured, [495]
  • Antioch, Council of, [178], [348]
  • Anti-Petrine view, [77]
  • Antoninus Pius, [102]
  • Apiarius, [167]
  • Apostles, [56];
    • and monasticism, [201];
    • and the state, [290]
  • Apostles' Creed, [356], [371]
  • Apostolic Christianity, [202]
  • Apostolic Church, [154], [160 ff.], [202], [375]
  • Apostolic constitutions, [163];
    • canons, [178], [330], [331]
  • Apostolic seat, [61]
  • Apostolic succession, [61]
  • Appeals to Rome, [155], [169], [175], [348], [562], [575]
  • Aquileia, Council of, [171]
  • Aquinas, Thomas, [373], [525], [592], [595], [596]
  • Arabia, in [570], [476 ff.];
    • under Mohammed, [480]
  • Arabs, [476 ff.]
  • Archbishops, [61];
    • 22 in Europe, [315], [336];
    • origin of, [348-350];
    • power, [350];
    • in 13th century, [581], [582]
  • Archdeacons, [62]
  • Architecture, [598], [599], [600]
  • Arian controversy, [120], [136 ff.], [175], [266], [294]
  • Arian princes conquered, [302]
  • Arianism, [143], [145], [189], [232], [233]
  • Arians, [139], [141], [142], [144], [145], [166]
  • Aristotle, [47]
  • Arius, [137], [138], [141], [144]
  • Arles, Council of, [119], [144], [162], [163], [175], [244], [293], [353]
  • Arles, Council of, in 813, [313]
  • Arnold, [16]
  • Arnold of Brescia, [511], [518], [559]
  • Arnoldites, [519]
  • Arnulf, [387]
  • Art, [42], [270]
  • Asceticism, use of, [64], [199];
    • attacks on, [218], [219]
  • Ascetics, [203];
    • none in early Church, [204], [427]
  • Athalaric, [296]
  • Athanasius, [9], [139], [141], [142], [144], [166], [181], [206], [209], [211], [212], [349]
  • Athens, [48]
  • Attila, [184]
  • Augustine, St., [9], [168], [170], [211], [213], [372]
  • Augustine's City of God, [318]
  • Augustine, Abbot, [165], [235], [236], [237], [238]
  • Augustine, Rule of, [511]
  • Augustinians, [536], [539]
  • Augustus, [48], [94]
  • Aurelian, [105], [156]
  • Aurelius, [330]
  • Avars, [308], [309]
  • Avis, order of, [514]
  • Aymar, abbot of Clugny, [429]
• B
  • Babbio, [243]
  • Baldwin of Bouillon, [494]
  • Baldwin II., [513]
  • Bans, [564]
  • Baptism, [181], [219], [352], [372], [374], [375]
  • Baptisteries, [375]
  • Barbarian invasions, [169], [180], [183], [293], [357], [385];
    • later, [388]
  • Barbarians, conversion of, [230], [231]
  • Baronius, [16]
  • Basil, St., [139], [167], [210]
  • Basil, Rule of, [212]
  • Basil, Emperor, [257]
  • Basques, [308]
  • Baur, [17]
  • Bavarians, [302], [308]
  • Bede, [16], [73], [235], [240]
  • Begging orders, [216], [518 ff.], [536], [537]
  • Beghards, [519], [520], [538]
  • Beguins, [519], [520]
  • Belisarius deposes a Pope, [297]
  • Bells, [372]
  • Benedict, [187], [213]
  • Benedict VII., [402]
  • Benedict VIII., [368], [407], [408], [420], [426]
  • Benedict IX., [410], [420]
  • Benedict X., [438], [439]
  • Benedictine Rule, [190], [214-216], [428], [431], [432]
  • Benedictines, [199], [248], [434]
  • Benedictus Levita, [335]
  • Berengar, [387]
  • Berengar II., [392], [395]
  • Bernard, St., [368], [369], [402], [491], [496], [511], [513], [516], [518], [570]
  • Bernard of Quintavalle, [528]
  • Bertha, [236]
  • Bible manuscripts, [269]
  • Bishop of Rome, [76], [77], [107], [149], [151], [153], [154], [155], [158];
    • accepted as Peter's successor, [160], [170];
    • claims appellate
    • power, [165];
    • greatest man in Western Europe, [168];
    • settles disputes, [169];
    • primacy of, [172], [175];
    • power approved by Emperor, [178];
    • calls councils, [294];
    • becomes a temporal prince, [302]
  • Bishoprics created in Germany, [247], [249], [253]
  • Bishoprics founded in France, [303]
  • Bishops, [57];
    • equality of, [176];
    • increase their power, [322];
    • subjected to state, [337];
    • election of, [351];
    • duties, [351 ff.], [421];
    • in the East, [501];
    • in 13th century, [582 ff.]
  • Bishops, provincial, [158]
  • Björn, King, [253]
  • Black friars, see [Dominicans].
  • Blondel, David, [333]
  • Bogoris, Duke, [256]
  • Bohemia, [449]
  • Bohemian Church, [255]
  • Bohemians, [255], [391], [401]
  • Bohemond, [494], [495]
  • Boleslav the Cruel, [255]
  • Boleslaw II., [369]
  • Bologna University, [545], [579], [589]
  • Bonasus, [220]
  • Bonaventura, [537], [538]
  • Boniface, [165], [305], [309]
  • Boniface, St., [244 ff.], [330], [333]
  • Boniface I., [295]
  • Boniface IV., [378], [380]
  • Boniface VII., [402]
  • Boniface VIII., [413], [525], [581]
  • Borziway, Duke, [255]
  • Bossuet, [16]
  • Brescia, Council of, [467]
  • Bretons, [308]
  • Breviarium, [330]
  • Bridge Brothers, [515]
  • Bridget, St., [240]
  • British Christians, [238]
  • Brotherhoods of the Peace of God, [359]
  • Brothers and Sisters of Penitence, [530]
  • Brothers of the Sword, [514]
  • Bruno, [249], [399], [424], [434 ff.], [511]
  • Bruno, abbot of Clugny, [428]
  • Bruno of Cologne, [510]
  • Buddha, [199]
  • Bulgarians, [253], [256], [407]
  • Burghers, increase in importance, [570]
  • Burgundian Code, [363]
  • Burgundians, [145], [233], [302]
  • Burgundy united with Germany, [406]
  • Byzantine Empire, [126], [405]
  • Byzantine historians, [16]
• C
  • Cæcilius, [95]
  • Cæsar, Augustus, [48], [94], [318]
  • Cæsar, Julius, [48]
  • Cæsar, Tiberius, [48]
  • Cæsarins, [538]
  • Caius, [80], [86]
  • Calatrava, order of, [514]
  • Calendar of saints, [378]
  • Calistus, [358]
  • Calixtus I., [177], [453]
  • Calixtus II., [472]
  • Callistus, [160], [163]
  • Calvin, [333]
  • Camaldolites, [429 ff.], [445]
  • Candles, [220]
  • Canon law, [143], [246], [370], [549]
  • Canonisation, [379]
  • Canons of the Church, [142], [144], [145], [266], [329]
  • Canossa, [463 ff.]
  • Canute, [407], [409]
  • Capitula Angilramni, [331]
  • Capuchins, [539]
  • Caracalla, [103]
  • Carloman, [216], [304], [307]
  • Carmelites, [520], [539]
  • Carnales, [338]
  • Caroline Books, [283]
  • Carolingian Empire, [321], [386], [387], [391]
  • Carolingian policy of division of rule, [320], [348]
  • Carthage, Church of, [449]
  • Carthage, Council of, [171]
  • Carthusians, [510], [570]
  • Cassian, [211], [213], [521]
  • Cassiodorus, [330]
  • Catacombs, [268]
  • Catechists, [63]
  • Catechumens, [374], [375]
  • Catharii, [511]
  • Catharists, [560]
  • Catholic Church, [5], [75], [107], [148];
    • unity of, [156], [157]
  • Cedd, Bishop, [239]
  • Celestine, [168], [174]
  • Celestine III., [362], [364], [551]
  • Celestine V., [512], [538]
  • Celestines, [512], [538]
  • Celibacy, [64], [143], [161], [181], [190], [203], [220], [247], [266], [300], [355], [356], [420], [436], [439], [442], [450], [452], [453 ff.], [544], [564]
  • Celsus, [95]
  • Celtic missionaries, [164], [246]
  • Celts, [235], [237], [241], [244]
  • Chalcedon, Council of, [172], [174], [184], [194], [218], [294], [297], [349]
  • Chapter, [584 ff.]
  • Charity, [159], [198], [364], [365]
  • Charlemagne, see [Charles the Great].
  • Charles the Bald, [319], [342], [385]
  • Charles the Fat, [321], [385], [386], [387]
  • Charles the Great, [9], [126], [187], [217], [234], [248], [249], [250], [253], [254], [255], [258];
    • life of, [307-308];
    • controls Papacy, [308];
    • reforms Church, [309];
    • Emperor, [309-312];
    • results of his rule, [312-317];
    • character, [317];
    • successors, [319-320], [331], [334], [339], [341], [348], [354], [363], [366], [372];
    • decline of his empire, [384], [385], [389], [392], [393], [395], [398], [400], [405], [410], [412], [414], [443], [446], [455], [471], [486], [487]
  • Charles Martel, [245], [247], [258], [303], [487]
  • Charles the Simple, [385], [390]
  • Charroux, synod of, [358]
  • Chiersy, synod of, [334]
  • Childeric III., [304]
  • Chivalry, [490], [502], [506]
  • Chosroes II., [484]
  • Christ, order of, [514]
  • Christendom, size in 604, [231];
    • extent in 13th century, [259]
  • Christianity, [46];
    • illegal, [93], [102], [107];
    • spread of, [113], [126], [128], [149], [150];
    • in first and second centuries, [203];
    • spread to Ireland, [240];
    • Scotland, [241];
    • materialised, [270];
    • political philosophy of early, [289];
    • not a "religio licita," [290];
    • compared with Roman religion, [292];
    • compared with Mohammedanism, [426], [481]
  • Christians, number of, [54], [92], [94], [95], [96], [97], [99], [102], [104], [105], [106], [107];
    • number in [305], [113];
    • in Rome, [148];
    • number, [259], [268];
    • increase of, [291];
    • refuse to conform, [291]
  • Chrysostom, [139], [167], [232], [271]
  • Church and state, [423], [435]
  • Church, apostolic, compared, [160 ff.]
  • Church Canons, [142], [144], [145]
  • Church, Christian, sources on, [12];
    • in New Test., [15];
    • contributions of Jews and pagans, [53];
    • organisation, [55], [56];
    • Roman Empire a model, [148];
    • changes in, [149];
    • early evils, [163];
    • unity of, [169];
    • changes in, [180];
    • property, [190];
    • necessary for salvation, [194];
    • secularised, [201];
    • worldliness in, [203];
    • reflects its age, [260];
    • compared with the state, [292];
    • recognises supremacy of the state, [292];
    • union with state not all evil, [293];
    • paganised, [293];
    • rules Europe for 1000 years, [294];
    • ruled by Empire after Constantine, [294], [295];
    • alienation of property forbidden, [296];
    • in 7th and 8th century, [300];
    • receives property from Clovis, [302];
      • Pepin, [303];
      • and Charles the Great, [312];
    • divided into 22 archbishoprics, [315];
    • declines, [322];
    • constitution of, [337];
    • and state, [338];
    • founded on Peter, [343];
    • moral arch of safety, [356];
    • slavery, [356];
    • peace, [358 ff.];
    • private war, [358];
    • ordeals, [362];
    • charity, [365];
    • discipline, [366];
    • worship, [370];
    • sacraments, [373];
    • above state, [418];
    • corruptions, [422];
    • in 1073, [445];
    • property, sale of, [451];
    • feudalised, [455];
    • wealth of, [501];
    • crusades, [502];
    • attains its claims, [569];
    • extent and wealth, [574];
    • good and evil, [600 ff.];
    • in 13th century, [602 ff.]
  • Church Fathers, deplore vices in Church, [180], [191], [201];
    • command asceticism, [203], [216];
    • approve images, [272], [276];
    • and the state, [290], [318], [330], [357], [365], [376]
  • Church government, system of, [60];
    • evolution of, [64], [184];
    • regulated, [297], [446]
  • Church history, study of, [1-10];
    • sources on, [10-11];
    • not theology, [7];
    • revival of interest in, [7]
  • Church officers, [57], [162], [260], [455]
  • Churches, endowed in Rome, [118], [265];
    • decorated, [272];
    • and shrines, [378];
    • erected to Our Lady, [381];
    • erected in Holy Land, [484]
  • Cicero, [41], [42], [93]
  • Cistercians, [249], [511], [570], [591]
  • Civil law, [452]
  • Civilisation, mediæval, [381], [505]
  • Clairvaux, [570]
  • Clarenins, [538]
  • Classical influences, [260]
  • Claudius, [48], [113]
  • Claudius, Bishop of Turin, [283]
  • Clement II., [410], [427], [434]
  • Clement III., [362], [467], [546], [579], [589]
  • Clement VIII., [526]
  • Clement of Alexandria, [80], [86], [269]
  • Clement of Rome, [57], [80], [84], [86], [153], [155], [160], [177]
  • Clergy, houses, [64];
    • reformed, [190];
    • regulated, [297];
    • influence of, [354];
    • incomes, [355];
    • higher, [420-422];
    • under Gregory VII., [448];
    • in 13th century, [517];
    • criticised, [571];
    • cut off from laity, [587 ff.]
  • Clermont, Council of, [360], [489], [492]
  • Clovis, [234], [302], [303]
  • Clugniacs, [199];
    • reformation, [424 ff.], [435]
  • Clugny, [428 ff.], [434], [436], [490]
  • Cœlestius, [173]
  • Coleman, Bishop, [239]
  • College of Cardinals, [439 ff.], [580]
  • Columba, [164], [241]
  • Columbanus, [164], [242], [243]
  • Columbus, [253], [505]
  • Commodion, [80]
  • Commodus, [103]
  • Common people, [45]
  • Communism, [64]
  • Concordat of Worms, [472], [473], [545], [582]
  • Concubinage, [451]
  • Confession, [218], [352], [367], [426], [596]
  • Confirmation, [352], [375]
  • Conrad of Franconia, [390]
  • Conrad II., [407 ff.], [455]
  • Conrad III., [496]
  • Constantia, [141], [271]
  • Constantine, [9], [54], [106];
    • Roman Empire under, [112];
    • life of, [113 ff.];
    • vision of the cross, [117 ff.], [125];
    • character, [121 ff.];
    • successors, [127];
    • Arian controversy, [139 ff.], [159];
    • legalised Christianity, [160], [162];
    • aid to Church, [175], [219], [232], [269], [270], [271];
    • subjects Christianity to the state, [292], [294], [318], [331], [336], [354], [365], [372], [374], [379]
  • Constantine II., [144]
  • Constantine V., [277], [280]
  • Constantinople, fall of, [286], [449]
  • Constantinople, second Council of, [145], [178], [281], [282]
  • Constantinople, synod of, [277]
  • Constantius, [144], [294]
  • Constantius Chlorus, [113], [114], [115]
  • Constitution of Lothair, [395]
  • Constitution of Otto I., [395]
  • Conte, Le, [333]
  • Conversion, mediæval, [231 ff.]
  • Converts, pagan, [180]
  • Cornelius, [79]
  • Corpus Juris Canonici, [338], [360], [588], [589]
  • Corruptions in the Church in 10th and 11th centuries, [422];
    • 13th century, [563]
  • Council, Reform, of 1074, [450]
  • Councils, [162], [237], [266], [294], [313], [376], [421], [452], [471], [544]
  • Credulity of Western Europe, [487]
  • Creed, Nicene, [171]
  • Creighton, [17]
  • Crescentius, [403]
  • Cross, [269], [271]
  • Cross bearers, order of, [514]
  • Crusades, [249], [258], [377], [404], [450];
    • causes, [483 ff.];
    • time, purpose, and number, [491 ff.];
    • first, [493 ff.];
    • second, [496 ff.];
    • third, [497];
    • fourth, [498];
    • minor crusades, [498 ff.];
    • failed, [499];
    • results, [500 ff.];
    • children's, [492];
    • against heretics, [561]
  • Culdees, [241], [252]
  • Culture, [198]
  • Curia, Roman, [562]
  • Cyprian, [80], [82], [107], [155], [158], [159], [160], [205], [372]
  • Cyril, [139], [168]
  • Cyrillus, [254], [255], [256]
  • Czechs, [253], [388]
• D
  • Damascus, [181]
  • Damasus, [295], [330], [434]
  • Damiani, [371], [373], [432 ff.], [436], [438], [441], [442]
  • Danes, [253], [388], [391], [392], [399], [401], [407]
  • David, Sultan, [493]
  • Deacons, [56], [364]
  • Decian persecution, [203]
  • Decius, [98], [104], [105]
  • Decretals, [173];
    • of Gregory I., [174]
  • Decretum Gratiani, [589]
  • Dedication of churches, [352]
  • De Gama, [505]
  • De Moulin, [333]
  • Democracy of Papacy, [300]
  • Denis, St., [74], [164]
  • Denmark, Church in, [250], [251]
  • Deposition of a Pope, [297]
  • "Deposito Martyrum," [81]
  • Devil, [354]
  • Dictatus Papæ, [448]
  • Didymus, Blind, [139]
  • Diet of Worms, [434], [460]
  • Dioceses, [349]
  • Diocletian, [98], [105], [112], [114]
  • Dionysius Areopagite, [373]
  • Dionysius Exiguus, [330], [334]
  • Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth, [80], [86]
  • Dionysius of Alexandria, [137]
  • Dionysius of Rome, [137], [156]
  • Discipline, [366], [376]
  • Divorce not permitted, [356], [564]
  • Doctrine of Addai, [81]
  • Doctrines, [591]
  • Doge of Venice, [430]
  • Dogma, [295], [572]
  • Döllinger, [17]
  • Dominic, St., [518], [519 ff.];
    • youth and education, [521];
    • goes to France, [522];
    • rebukes the Cistercians, [522];
    • founds St. Rouen, [523];
    • order approved by Innocent III., [523];
    • organisation, [524];
    • spread, [525];
    • death, [525], [570]
  • Dominicans, [259], [432], [502], [521], [525 ff.], [570], [591]
  • Dominicus, St., [429]
  • Domitian, [100], [101]
  • Domitilla, [100]
  • Donation of Constantine, [332], [334]
  • Donation of Pepin, [306]
  • Donatists, [136], [189]
  • Donatus, [212]
  • Dorylæum, battle of, [495]
  • Dryer, [17]
  • Dunstan, St., [427]
  • Duran de Husce, [519]
• E
  • East and the West, breach between, [438]
  • Easter, date of, [143], [155], [160], [220], [239], [240], [266]
  • Eastern Church, [155], [184], [231], [266]
  • Eastern Church and Western compared, [286]
  • Eastern Empire, [502];
    • estranged from the Western, [503], [549]
  • Ebionites, [132], [136]
  • Ebo, Archbishop of Rheims, [250], [335]
  • Ecclesia and Jewish kingdom, [56]
  • Ecclesiastical monarchy, [301]
  • Edessa, fall of, [496]
  • Edict of Milan, [119], [174]
  • Edict of [380], [128]
  • Education, under Charles the Great, [317], [356]
  • Ekkehard, [401]
  • Elders, duties of, [59]
  • Election of clergy, [193]
  • Election of Pope, [296], [297], [298]
  • Elias, [210]
  • Elizabeth, [46]
  • Elvira, Council of, [163]
  • Elvira, synod of, [268], [276]
  • Emerton on study of Church history, [1]
  • Emperor, [289], [295];
    • German, [445], [446];
    • Eastern, and crusades, [491]
  • Empire, prosperous, [40];
    • moral condition, [46];
    • union with Papacy, [175];
    • spiritualised, [293];
    • revival under Otto I., [391];
    • and Papacy, [398];
    • distracted, [549]
  • Eon de l'Etoile, [558]
  • Ephesus, Council of, [168], [171], [294]
  • Ephraëm, [139]
  • Episcopal cases taken out of secular courts, [337]
  • Erasmus, [332]
  • Erfurt, Council of, [453]
  • Eric, [251], [252]
  • Eschylus, [43]
  • Esquimos, [252]
  • Essenes, [44], [200], [209]
  • Estates of the Church, [365]
  • Ethelbert, [236], [237], [238]
  • Eucharist, [266], [363], [370], [372], [373], [374], [558]
  • Eudoxia, [167]
  • Eugenius II., [361]
  • Eugenius III., [496]
  • Eusebius of Cæsarea, [15], [54], [71], [81], [102], [106], [117], [118], [139], [141], [211], [271]
  • Eusebius of Nicomedia, [139]
  • Eustace of Bouillon, [494], [495], [496]
  • Eustathius, [210]
  • Evagrius, [15]
  • Ewald, [165], [244], [249]
  • Exarchs, [349]
  • Excommunication, [155], [157], [158], [172], [367 ff.], [561], [576 ff.], [597]
  • Exorcists, [63]
  • Extreme unction, [377], [597], [598]
• F
  • Fabiola, [365]
  • Fasting, [203], [220], [367]
  • Felix II., [145], [185]
  • Festival of All Saints, [378]
  • Festival of All Souls, [378]
  • Festival of Orthodoxy, [282]
  • Festival of the Annunciation, [381]
  • Festival of the Ascension of Mary, [381]
  • Festival of the Purification of Mary, [381]
  • Festivals multiplied, [161], [193], [375]
  • Feudalism, [217], [389], [503], [505], [515], [574]
  • Filioque, [266], [285]
  • Finances of Rome, [445]
  • Fisher, [17]
  • Flagellants, [432], [506]
  • Flavian, [9], [167]
  • Flavius Clemens, [100]
  • Florence, Council of, in 1439, [285]
  • Fontevraud, order of, [511]
  • Formosus, [386], [387], [419]
  • Fortunatus, [155]
  • Foulques de Neuilly, [519]
  • France, beginnings of, [231]
  • Francis, St., [9], [518], [526 ff.];
    • early career, [526 ff.];
    • forms an order, [528 ff.];
    • confirmed by Pope, [529];
    • labours, [530];
    • death and canonisation, [530];
    • his influence, [531];
    • growth of the order, [532];
    • compared with Dominic, [533 ff.];
    • later history, [538 ff.], [570]
  • Franciscans, [259], [432], [502], [524], [526 ff.], [570], [591]
  • Frankfort, Council of, [369]
  • Franks, [234], [235], [249], [302 ff.]
  • Fratricelli, [538]
  • Frederick II., Emperor, [498], [550], [577]
  • Frederick Barbarossa, [497]
  • Frederick, Bishop, [252]
  • Frederick the Great, [318]
  • Frederick of Lorraine becomes Pope, [438]
  • Free cities, [503], [505], [506]
  • Freeman, [4]
  • French Revolution, [429]
  • Fridolin, [243]
  • Fulda, monastery at, [248]
  • Fulk of Neuilly, [498]
• G
  • Gaius, [93]
  • Galerius, [106], [114], [115]
  • Gall, St., [243]
  • Gallienus, [105]
  • Gallus, [165], [243]
  • Gama, De, [505]
  • Gautbert, [253]
  • Gebhard, [437 ff.]
  • Gelasius, [167], [174], [573]
  • Genseric, [184]
  • Gerach of Reichersberg, [518]
  • Gerbert, [399], [402], [404], [425], [426]
  • German Church, [247], [394]
  • German cloisters, [429]
  • German kingdom, [391]
  • German Pope, first, [403];
    • Popes, [425]
  • Germanus, [278]
  • Germany, origin of, [321], [244];
    • influences, [260]
  • Geyza, Prince, [257]
  • Geography, [505]
  • Ghibellines, [549]
  • Gibbon, [16], [73]
  • Gieseler, [3], [17]
  • Gilbert, [512], [516]
  • Gilbertines, [512]
  • Gnostics, [132], [136], [202], [268]
  • Goddana, [210]
  • Godfrey of Bouillon, [494], [495], [496], [513]
  • Godfrey of Tuscany, [442]
  • Gontran, King, [242]
  • Goths, [145], [302]
  • Gottschalk, [254]
  • Grammont, order of, [510]
  • Gratian, [128], [167], [171], [368], [434], [589]
  • Grecian religion, [42]
  • Greek, [41]
  • Greek Catholics, [76]
  • Greek Church, [231], [233], [257], [449]
  • Greek Fathers, [170]
  • Greeks, [401]
  • Greenland, [252]
  • Gregory of Tours, [16], [73], [319]
  • Gregory I., the Great, [9], [167], [185], [191], [216], [218], [231], [236], [242], [270], [274], [275], [276], [298], [329], [336], [344], [358], [365], [368], [370], [371], [380], [389], [440], [441]
  • Gregory II., [245], [278], [279], [300]
  • Gregory III., [247], [280], [300], [303]
  • Gregory V., [403], [404], [425], [426], [427]
  • Gregory VI., [410], [420], [434], [455]
  • Gregory VII., [173], [339], [369], [432];
    • election, [446];
    • beliefs, [447 ff.];
    • reform efforts, [450 ff.];
    • opposition, [453 ff.];
    • investiture strife, [457 ff.];
    • Henry IV., [462 ff.];
    • driven from Rome, [467];
    • dies in exile, [467];
    • character, [467 ff.];
    • influence, [470];
    • crusader, [488], [545]
  • Gregory VIII., [546]
  • Gregory IX., [537], [538]
  • Gregory X., [526], [539]
  • Gregory Nanzianzen, [349]
  • Gregory of Utrecht, [248]
  • Grosseteste, [590]
  • Gualbert, St. John, [431]
  • Guelphs, [549]
  • Guericke, [17]
  • Guido of Spoleto, [386]
  • Guilds, [576]
  • Guiscard, [441], [449], [494]
  • Gwatkin, [17]
• H
  • Hadrian, Emperor, [102]
  • Hadrian I., Pope, [281]
  • Hadrian II., [355], [418]
  • Hagenbach, [17]
  • Hakam, [485]
  • Hakon the Good, [251]
  • Halimand, Archbishop, [436]
  • Halitgar, [250]
  • Hanseatic League, [506]
  • Harnack, [17], [58]
  • Harold Klak, King, [250]
  • Hase, [17]
  • Hatch on Church history, [4], [58]
  • Hauck, [17]
  • Heaven, [354], [381]
  • Hefele, [17]
  • Hegesippus, [15]
  • Hegira, [480], [481]
  • Helena, [113]
  • Heliogabalus, [103]
  • Hell, [354], [381]
  • Helvidius, [220]
  • Henke, [16]
  • Henry I., [390], [420]
  • Henry II., [241], [406 ff.], [424], [426], [572], [577]
  • Henry III., [407], [408], [409], [410], [411], [420], [424], [427], [434], [437], [438], [439], [456]
  • Henry IV., [360], [363], [437], [439], [446], [451], [459 ff.], [461], [463 ff.], [467], [577]
  • Henry V., [471], [472]
  • Henry VI., [498], [549], [550]
  • Henry VIII., [318]
  • Henry the Fowler, [424]
  • Henry of Lausanne, [559]
  • Heraclius, [484]
  • Heresy, [143], [145], [153], [154], [157], [165], [183], [184], [205], [220], [247], [295], [517], [557 ff.], [564], [572], [576]
  • Heretics, [173], [268], [293], [368], [501], [539], [560], [561]
  • Hergenröther, [17]
  • Hermits, [199], [206 ff.]
  • Herod, [79]
  • Herzog, [17]
  • Hieracus, [205]
  • Hierarchy, [176], [198], [260]
  • Hilarion, [208], [210]
  • Hilarius, [61]
  • Hilary, [144], [164]
  • Hildebrand, [9], [191], [363], [424], [426], [429], [434], [435], [436], [437], [438], [441 ff.];
    • chosen Pope, [500], [545], [548], [565]
  • Hildebrandine reformation, [490]
  • Hincmar, [332], [336], [341], [361], [369]
  • Hippolytus, [80], [177]
  • Hispania, [331]
  • Hirshau, [431]
  • Holy Ghost, order of, [515]
  • Holy Roman Empire, [344], [401], [411 ff.]
  • Holy Water, [372], [572]
  • Honoratus, [164]
  • Honorius, [240], [295]
  • Honorius II., [442], [513], [519]
  • Honorius III., [364], [520], [524]
  • Hosius, [118], [141], [144]
  • Hospitalers, [502]
  • Hospitals, [365]
  • Hottinger, [16]
  • House of Commons in England, [504]
  • Hugh, abbot of Clugny, [429]
  • Hugh Capet, [387]
  • Hugh of Provence, [392]
  • Hugh of St. Victor, [373]
  • Hugh of Vienne, [525]
  • Hugh the Great, [392]
  • Hugh the Long, [494], [495]
  • Hugo, Cardinal, [446], [447]
  • Humbert, Cardinal, [436]
  • Hume, [16]
  • Humiliati, [512]
  • Hungarians, [385], [493]
  • Huodo, Count, [401]
  • Hurst, [17]
  • Hymns, [371]
• I
  • Iceland, [252]
  • Iconoclasti, [277]
  • Iconoclastic controversy, [267], [282 ff.], [300], [304], [309]
  • Iconolatræ, [277]
  • Ignatius of Antioch, [75], [80], [86], [159], [177], [336]
  • Images, not used by early Christians, [268];
    • edict against, [278], [379], [501]
  • Image worship, [161], [267 ff.], [269], [273 ff.], [279 ff.], [302]
  • Imperial theory of church and state, [413], [414]
  • Incense, [220]
  • Independence of Pope, [302]
  • Indulgences, [377], [501], [560], [561], [572], [595], [596]
  • Index, [573]
  • Industry, [198]
  • Innocent I., [167], [170], [171], [172], [181], [452], [596]
  • Innocent II., [362]
  • Innocent III., [9], [191], [287], [339], [362], [364], [369], [389], [413], [436], [498], [500], [502], [510], [515], [519], [522], [544], [545];
    • early life, [545];
    • enters Church, [546];
    • chosen Pope, [547];
    • ideas and reform policy, [547 ff.];
    • becomes head of Europe, [549 ff.];
    • asserts supremacy over the East, [555];
    • rules North, [556];
    • champions crusades, [556], [557];
    • sought to crush heresy, [557 ff.];
    • character and influence, [560 ff.], [596]
  • Innocent IV., [525], [526], [580]
  • Innocent V., [525]
  • Inquisition, [364], [501], [539], [564], [565], [573]
  • Inquisitors General, [560]
  • Interdict, [369], [370], [577], [578]
  • International peace, [503]
  • Interpreters, [63]
  • Investiture, [436], [442]
  • Iona, [341]
  • Ireland, [240], [241], [250]
  • Irenæus, [57], [80], [86], [107], [151], [157], [177], [268], [291]
  • Irene, [311]
  • Isidore of Seville, [330], [333], [334], [349]
  • Italian monasteries, [429]
  • Italians, [394]
  • Italy, origin of, [321];
    • reunited with East, [296];
    • hated Greeks and Lombards, [300];
    • independence of, [550]
• J
  • James, [78], [79], [561]
  • Janitors, [63]
  • Janssen, [17]
  • Jerome, [61], [81], [165], [181], [210], [211], [213], [219], [230], [330], [485]
  • Jerusalem, [48];
    • massacre, [496];
    • capture, [497]
  • Jesus, teachings of, [49], [55], [82], [85], [101], [103];
    • and asceticism, [200];
    • and civil government, [289], [364];
    • and slavery, [356];
    • and baptism, [374]
  • Jewish church, [46], [204]
  • Jewish synagogue, [59];
    • passover, [266]
  • Jews, [189], [260], [276], [277], [358], [501]
  • Joannes, [208]
  • Johannus Turrecrenta, [332]
  • John, [78], [86]
  • John, King of England, [369], [549], [552-555]
  • John I., [296]
  • John II., [179], [296]
  • John VIII., [418]
  • John X., [419]
  • John XI., [429]
  • John XII., [394], [395], [396], [397], [398], [419], [424]
  • John XIII., [398], [401], [425]
  • John XIV., [402]
  • John XV., [379], [403]
  • John XVI., [404]
  • John XIX., [407], [408], [420]
  • John of Damascus, [274], [279], [280]
  • John of Gorz, [399]
  • John the Greek, [402]
  • John of Syracuse, [189]
  • John, St., [237]
  • John, St., order of, [512]
  • Joseph, [46]
  • Jovinian, [219], [220]
  • Judaism, [476], [479]
  • Judas Iscariot, [79]
  • Judgment of God, [361-364]
  • Julian, Emperor, [127], [145], [271]
  • Julian I., [166], [171], [181]
  • Julius Paulus, [93]
  • Julius, Pope, [144]
  • Jus ecclesiasticum, [589]
  • Justin II., [185]
  • Justinian, [179], [187], [294], [296], [397]
  • Justin Martyr, [291]
  • Jutes, [235]
  • Juvenal, [46]
• K
  • Katerkamp, [17]
  • Keble, [17]
  • Kentigern, St., [241]
  • Kilian, [165]
  • Knights of Emancipation, [515]
  • Koethe, prophecy about Church history, [8]
  • Koraish priests, [479], [480]
  • Koran, [502]
  • Kurtz, [17]
  • Kylian, [243]
• L
  • Lactantius, [81], [118], [220]
  • Laity cut off from clergy, [193], [198];
    • in 12th century, [353], [448], [451], [571], [572]
  • Lambert, [386]
  • Lanfranc of Canterbury, [442]
  • Langton, Stephen, [553], [554]
  • Las Casas, [525]
  • Lateran Councils, [360], [408], [439], [557], [562], [563], [564]
  • Latin, [41];
    • used in worship, [371]
  • Latin Christianity, [46], [400]
  • Latin Church, [16], [255]
  • Latin Empire of Constantinople, [498], [502]
  • Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, [502]
  • Laurentius of Amalfi, [434]
  • Law, imperial, controls the Church, [295]
  • Law, study of, [503];
    • under Innocent III., [567]
  • Lawrence, [296]
  • Laws of Charles the Great, [315 ff.]
  • Lay investiture, [449];
    • origin, [457];
    • opposition, [458];
    • Henry IV. and, [459 ff.];
    • compromise in 1111, [471];
    • Concordat of Worms, [472], [545]
  • Laying on of hands, [375]
  • Lazarus, order of, [515]
  • Lechfeld, battle of, [393]
  • Lectors, [62]
  • Legatine power, [501]
  • Lent, [266], [370]
  • Leo the Armenian, [282]
  • Leo, King of Armenia, [555]
  • Leo I., [168], [174], [182], [344], [374], [452]
  • Leo III., the Isaurian, [277], [278]
  • Leo III., Pope, [310], [440-441]
  • Leo IV., [340], [364]
  • Leo VIII., [397-398], [424]
  • Leo IX., [424], [436], [438]
  • Leontius, Bishop of Neapolis, [273]
  • Lex Visigothorum, [330]
  • Libanus, [219]
  • Liber Pontificalis, [330]
  • Liberatus, [349]
  • Liberius, [145]
  • Licinius, [116], [118], [124]
  • Lingard, [17]
  • Literature, bourgeois, [570-571]
  • Liturgy, [254], [352]
  • Lollards, [283]
  • Lombard, Peter, [373], [378], [525], [592]
  • Lombards, [233], [303 ff.], [308], [549]
  • Lombardy, crown of, [392], [409]
  • Longobards, [145]
  • Loofs, [17]
  • Lord's Prayer, [356], [371]
  • Lord's Supper, see [Eucharist].
  • Lothair, [319 ff.]
  • Lothair II., [336]
  • Louis the Child, [387], [389], [420]
  • Louis the German, [254]
  • Louis the Pious, [216], [217], [250], [253], [255], [319 ff.], [335], [363], [378], [395]
  • Louis II., [320], [340], [341]
  • Louis IV., [393]
  • Louis VII., [496], [504]
  • Louis IX., [498], [526]
  • Louis X., [504]
  • Lucifer, [144]
  • Lucius, King, [73]
  • Lucius I., [452]
  • Ludolph, [393], [394]
  • Luitgarde, St., [566]
  • Luitprand, King of Lombards, [302], [399]
  • Lull, [248]
  • Luther, [3], [219], [434], [451], [536], [546]
  • Lyons, [73]
  • Lyons, Council of, [285]
• M
  • Macarius, [141], [208], [213]
  • Mæcenas, [94]
  • Magdeburg Centuries, [332]
  • Magellan, [505]
  • Magna Charta, [554], [555]
  • Magyars, [256], [391], [393], [399]
  • Majola, abbot of Clugny, [429]
  • Mamno of Cologne, [438]
  • Manichæans, [105], [132], [133], [189]
  • Marcella, [211]
  • Marcellus, [139], [141]
  • Marcia, [103]
  • Marcian, [155], [156]
  • Marco Polo, [505]
  • Marcus Aurelius, [102]
  • Marozia, [419]
  • Marriage, [181], [204], [255], [266], [356], [378], [407], [420], [424], [430], [432], [436], [448], [453], [564]
  • Marsiglio of Padua, [332]
  • Martel, Chas., [302]
  • Martin, St., [164]
  • Martin of Tours, [212]
  • Martin I., [299]
  • Martyrs, [193], [270], [378], [380]
  • Mary, Virgin, [46], [193], [356], [381]
  • Mass, [189], [193], [217], [218], [352], [370], [572], [593], [594]
  • Massacre of Jerusalem, [496]
  • Matthew, [80]
  • Matthias Flacius, [16]
  • Maurice, [299]
  • Maurus, [512]
  • Maxentius, [115], [117], [123], [269]
  • Maximian, [114], [115]
  • Maximus of Salona, [368]
  • Maximus the Thracian, [104]
  • Maximus of Turin, [170]
  • McGiffert, [17]
  • Mediæval Papacy, [5], [183], [201], [234], [293], [389]
  • Meersen, treaty of, [321]
  • Meister Echart, [525]
  • Melania, [210], [211]
  • Melchiades, [331]
  • Mercurius, St., [427]
  • Merovingian kings, [348]
  • Methodius, [205], [254], [255], [256]
  • Metropolitans, [61], [337], [348], [349], [581], [582]
  • Michael III., [254], [284]
  • Middle Ages, [16], [198]
  • Mieczyslav, Duke, [256]
  • Milan, Council of, [144]
  • Mileve, Council of, [171]
  • Milman, [17]
  • Milvian Bridge, [116], [117], [118], [123]
  • Minims, [539]
  • Miracles, [220], [501]
  • Missionary monks, [198]
  • Missionary zeal of Rome, [152], [153], [164], [198], [229 ff.], [233], [251], [254], [255], [259], [303]
  • Mistiwoi, [254]
  • Moeller, [17]
  • Mohammed, [318], [450], [476 ff.]
  • Mohammedanism, [258], [277], [278], [293], [476 ff.], [482 ff.]
  • Monarchians, [134], [253]
  • Monastery, first walled, [209]
  • Monastic abuses, [407], [427], [516]
  • Monastic orders, decline of, [515]
  • Monastic Rule, [242]
  • Monasticism, Christian, [45], [185], [190], [198], [199 ff.], [204 ff.], [209], [210], [211], [212], [217], [218], [220 ff.], [239], [243], [249], [254], [421], [424], [429], [486], [502], [510], [516]
  • Monk, the ideal man, [198], [199], [217], [352]
  • Monks, [421], [517]
  • Monotheism, [46]
  • Montanism, [135], [136], [177], [202]
  • Montesta, order of, [514]
  • Moors, [514]
  • Morality, [198], [353], [354], [563]
  • Moravians, [254]
  • Mosheim, [16]
  • Moymir, [254]
  • Müller, [17]
  • Muratorian canon, [81]
  • Music in worship, [193], [270], [371], [372]
  • Mysticism, [570]
• N
  • Napoleon, [4], [307], [318], [386], [399], [406], [408], [412], [470], [514]
  • Napoleon III., [307]
  • National churches, [322]
  • National states, rise of, [320]
  • Neo-Cæsarea, Council of, [163]
  • Neo-Platonism, [199]
  • Nepotism, [563]
  • Nero, [84], [99], [100]
  • Nerva, [101]
  • Nestorian controversy, [272]
  • Newman, [17]
  • New Testament, [15]
  • Nicæa, [495]
  • Nicæa, Council of, [120], [131 ff.], [142 ff.], [153], [155], [162], [171], [175], [176], [178], [232], [281], [282], [293], [331], [380]
  • Nicene Creed, [142], [143], [144], [145], [171], [234], [266], [314]
  • Nicholas I., [255], [256], [283], [322], [332], [333], [334], [336], [340 ff.], [344], [364], [389], [413], [418]
  • Nicholas II., [360], [439], [441], [442]
  • Nicholas of Cusa, [332]
  • Niedner, [17]
  • Nilus, [272], [427], [429]
  • Nippold, [17]
  • Nithard, [253]
  • Norbert, St., [511]
  • Norman conquest, [241], [362], [408]
  • Normans, [408], [449]
  • Northmen, [251], [385 ff.]
  • Norway, [251]
  • Norway, King of, [449]
  • Novatianists, [135], [156]
  • Nuns, [352], [421]
  • Nurses, order of, [515]
• O
  • Obotrites, [388]
  • Observants, [539]
  • Odilo, abbot of Clugny, [429], [433]
  • Odo, abbot of Clugny, [428]
  • Odo of Eudes, [386], [387]
  • Odoacer, [296]
  • Olaf, [251], [252]
  • Olaf the Saint, [252]
  • Oldratus, John, [512]
  • Old Testament, [48]
  • Olga, Grand Duchess, [257]
  • Oligarchy in Church of fourth century, [169]
  • Optatus, Bishop of Mileve, [9], [73], [169]
  • Ordeals, [361 ff.]
  • Ordination, [377]
  • Origen, [80], [82], [86], [137], [177], [205]
  • Orosius, [170]
  • Orphanages, [365]
  • Orr, [17]
  • Orthodoxy of the West, [143], [153], [165], [181]
  • Ostrogoths, [232], [296]
  • Oswy, King, [239]
  • Otgar, [335]
  • Otto, Duke of Saxony, [390]
  • Otto I., the Great, [126], [253], [255], [257], [258], [318], [390 ff.], [420], [421], [424], [425], [443], [487]
  • Otto II., [253], [394], [401 ff.], [425]
  • Otto III., [402 ff.], [420], [423], [424], [425], [426], [427], [430]
  • Otto IV., [550]
  • Otto of Brunswick, [550]
• P
  • Pachomius, [209]
  • Pachomius, Rule of, [212]
  • Pagan and Christian Rome, [55]
  • Paganism, [113], [120], [127], [128], [149], [180], [190], [247], [252], [501]
  • Palæmon, [209]
  • Palestine creed, [142]
  • Pallium, [576]
  • Palmers, [485]
  • Pammachus, St., [365]
  • Pantheon, [378], [380]
  • Papa, or Pope, [173]
  • Papacy, rise of, [148], [159], [160], [164 ff.], [169], [175], [176], [177], [182], [189], [193], [259], [284], [295], [296], [297], [299], [300], [301], [306], [309], [320 ff.], [336], [339], [340], [370], [404], [406], [412-414], [419], [423], [440], [441], [517], [549], [561], [566], [569]
  • Papacy, decline of, [389], [394], [410], [419], [420], [434], [559]
  • Papacy and Empire, [391]
  • Papal constitution, [337], [445]
  • Papal court, [580], [590]
  • Papal hierarchy, [143], [176], [299], [344], [575]
  • Papal penitentiary, [589], [590]
  • Papal theory of relation of Church and state, [316], [413], [569]
  • Papias, [80], [86]
  • Paris, Council of, [334]
  • Parish, [365], [387]
  • Paschal II., [429], [471], [472], [545]
  • Paschal III., [315]
  • Paschasius Radbertus, [372]
  • Pastor, [17]
  • Pastoraux, [506]
  • Patriarch of Constantinople, [296]
  • Patriarch, [61];
    • of the West, [143], [156], [349]
  • Patriarchs of the East, [156]
  • Patrician of Rome, [308], [410]
  • Patrick, St., [240], [241]
  • "Patrimony of St. Peter," origin, [307], [394]
  • Paul, [46], [54], [72], [73], [74], [77], [79], [84], [86], [87], [100], [148], [151], [170], [248], [290], [356], [364], [440]
  • Paul of Nola, [211]
  • Paul of Thebes, [203], [205]
  • Paul II., [581]
  • Paula, [210], [211]
  • Paulina, [365]
  • Peace, international, [503]
  • Peace of God, [358]
  • Peace, universal, [46]
  • Pelagius, [171], [173], [297], [298], [299]
  • Pelagius II., [187], [298]
  • Penalties, [367]
  • Penance, [352], [370], [375], [376], [595], [596]
  • Penitential books, [376]
  • Pepin, [248], [300], [303], [304], [306], [363], [372]
  • Perry, [17]
  • Persecution, [99 ff.], [108], [116], [119], [152], [157], [203], [560]
  • Persius, [46]
  • Peter, [57], [72], [74], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [87], [100], [151], [153], [159], [166], [170], [237], [239], [246], [259], [284], [290], [336], [343], [433], [440], [448], [451], [561]
  • Peter of Alexandria, [81]
  • Peter Comester, [332]
  • Peter of Corbeil, [545]
  • Peter the Great, [318]
  • Peter the Hermit, [490], [493]
  • Peter and Paul, [151]
  • Peter Waldo, [559]
  • Peter's primacy, [78], [79], [151], [170]
  • Peter's See, [159]
  • Petrine theory, [76], [77], [82], [85], [87], [107], [169], [170], [175], [177], [188], [337], [544]
  • Pharisees, [44]
  • Philip, [61]
  • Philip I., [494]
  • Philip IV., [514]
  • Philip VI., [504]
  • Philip the Arabian, [104]
  • Philip Augustus, [369], [497], [549], [551], [577]
  • Philip of Hohenstaufen, [550]
  • Philosophy of early Christians, [202]
  • Photius, [257], [283], [343]
  • Piacenza, Council of, [489]
  • Pictures, [270]
  • Picts, [241]
  • Pierre de Bruys, [558]
  • Pilgrimages, [161], [193], [270], [367], [484], [485], [486], [501]
  • Pindar, [43]
  • Plato, [43], [48]
  • Pliny, governor of Bithynia, [290]
  • Pluralism, [563], [565]
  • Plutarch, [47]
  • Poitiers, synod of, [358]
  • Poland, [449]
  • Poles, [253], [388]
  • Polycarp, [155], [177]
  • Polytheism, [46]
  • Pontifex Maximus, [149], [152], [160], [289], [292]
  • Poor Catholics, [519]
  • Poor Clares, [530]
  • Poorhouses, [365]
  • "Poor Man," [519]
  • Poor Men of Lyons, [519], [560]
  • Pope favours kingship of Pepin, [304]
  • Popes, [61], [154], [159], [173], [180], [233], [234], [259], [295], [296], [297], [299], [300], [302], [310], [312], [314], [316], [322], [336], [347], [348], [349], [355], [358], [394], [418], [423], [443], [488], [571], [575], [576]
  • Popes, German, [445]
  • Pornocracy, [419]
  • Prayers for the dead, [220]
  • Preaching, [371], [591]
  • Precentor, [63]
  • Prémontré, order of, [511]
  • Presbyter, [57], [60]
  • Priesthood, elevation of, [161];
    • constitutes the Church, [339]
  • Priests, [218];
    • freed from secular courts, [338];
    • duties, [352], [353], [421];
    • in conflict with monks [517], [586]
  • Primates, [348], [581], [582]
  • Prince Edward, [498]
  • Pro-Petrine view, [77]
  • Property of Pope, [306]
  • Property renounced, [204]
  • Protestant historians, [17], [76]
  • Protestant revolt, [131]
  • Protestant revolution, [131], [321]
  • Provinces, [349]
  • Prussians, [249]
  • Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, [284], [326 ff.], [389], [418], [436], [448], [544], [548], [567], [589]
  • Purgatory, [266], [352], [381], [560], [596]
  • Puritans, Arabic, [479]
  • Pusey, [17]
  • Pythagoreans, [199]
• R
  • Radbert, [593]
  • Radbod, [243], [244], [245]
  • Radislaw, [254]
  • Raimbold, Archb., [360]
  • Ratherius, [399]
  • Rathod, [333], [335], [336], [341], [342]
  • Raymond, Count of Toulouse, [489], [494], [495], [516], [561], [562]
  • Raymond of Puy, [512]
  • Recollects, [539]
  • Reformation, [3], [199], [203], [242], [296], [306], [355], [404], [406], [410], [423 ff.], [429], [436], [437], [448], [450], [451], [490], [502], [510], [518], [526], [544], [563], [565], [571]
  • Relics, [161], [191], [193], [220], [245], [270], [306], [354], [378], [379], [380], [488], [501], [563], [572]
  • Religion, definition of, [6]
  • Religiosi, [217]
  • Remini, Canons of, [294]
  • Renaissance, [505], [526]
  • Remould, St., [429], [430]
  • Resemblances and differences of Eastern and Western Churches, [286]
  • Richard I., [497], [549]
  • Riculfus, [335]
  • Rimbert, [251]
  • Ritual, [161], [254], [255], [449], [591]
  • Robanus Maurus, [372]
  • Robert d'Arbrissel, [491], [511]
  • Robert of Apulia, [459]
  • Robert of Flanders, [494], [495]
  • Robert of Molesme, [511]
  • Robert of Normandy, [494], [495]
  • Robertson, [17]
  • Rochis, [216]
  • Roman bishop becomes Pope, [193]
  • Roman Catholic belief, [76]
  • Roman Church, [77], [107], [150], [152], [153], [160], [164], [176], [231], [233], [239], [251], [257], [266], [295], [296], [300], [301], [344], [347], [365], [560], [574]
  • Roman constitution, [289]
  • Roman Emperor, [161]
  • Roman Empire, [40], [95], [98], [112], [148], [161], [295], [312], [401]
  • Roman hierarchy, [149 ff.]
  • Roman language, [149], [190]
  • Roman religion, [42]
  • Roman see, [160]
  • Romans, [398]
  • Rome, [40], [48], [55], [148], [150], [159]
  • Rome, Council of, [295]
  • Romould, St., [431], [432]
  • Rothe, [17]
  • Rouen, St., [523]
  • Rudolph of Swabia, [466 ff.]
  • Rufinus, [211]
  • Russia, [449]
  • Russians, [253], [257], [388]
  • Rutilius, [219]
• S
  • Sabbath, [255]
  • Sabellians, [136], [137]
  • Sabinian, [299]
  • Sacerdotal class, [63]
  • Sacramentaries, [372]
  • Sacraments, [352], [370], [371], [372 ff.], [592 ff.]
  • Sadducees, [44]
  • Saints, [193], [270], [354], [501]
  • Saint-worship, [378], [379]
  • Saladin, [497]
  • Sallust, [46]
  • Salvation, [366]
  • Samaritans, [45]
  • Saracens, [308], [385], [388], [401], [419], [484]
  • Sardica, Council of, [144], [165], [166], [171], [178], [181]
  • Savonarola, [525]
  • Saxons, [234], [249], [258], [308], [309], [318], [450]
  • Schaff, [17]
  • Schenkel, [17]
  • Schism, [143], [156], [165]
  • Schmidt, [16]
  • Scholasticism, [526]
  • Schools, [247]
  • Schools of Rome, [48]
  • Schroeckh, [16]
  • Scotland, [241]
  • Sebaldus, St., [250]
  • Sects, rise of, [132], [157]
  • Seculares, [218]
  • See of Rome, [301]
  • Seligenstadt, Council of, [590]
  • Seljukian Turks, [485]
  • Semi-Arians, [141], [142]
  • Semish, [17]
  • Semler, [16]
  • Senators, [59]
  • Seneca, [47]
  • Separation of clergy and laity, [63]
  • Separation of East and West, [143]
  • Separation of Roman and Greek churches, [265], [285]
  • Septimus Severus, [103]
  • Serfdom, [504], [505]
  • Sergius II., [340]
  • Serviten, [512]
  • Severinus, [244]
  • Severus, [255]
  • Shedd, [17]
  • Sheldon, [17]
  • Shrines, [378]
  • Simeon, [46], [429]
  • Simeon Stylites, [210]
  • Simon de Monfort, [562]
  • Simon Magnus, [81]
  • Simony, [189], [407], [411], [421], [424], [426], [427], [430], [432], [436], [437], [439], [442], [448], [450], [455 ff.], [545], [564]
  • Siricius, [173], [181], [220]
  • Sirmium, Council of, [144]
  • Sixtus V., [441]
  • Slaves, [119], [190], [290], [356]
  • Slave trade, [190]
  • Slavic Church, [254], [255]
  • Slavs, [253], [258], [308], [385], [388], [392], [399]
  • Socrates, [15], [117]
  • Soldiers of Jesus Christ, [525]
  • Sophocles, [43]
  • Soter, [80]
  • Sources of history, [12-15]
  • Sovereign power of Pope, [306]
  • Spain, [449]
  • Spanheim, [16]
  • Spanish Church, [181]
  • Spiritales, [338], [538]
  • Stanley, [17]
  • State and church, [545]
  • States, [290], [423]
  • "States of the Church," [307]
  • Stephanus, King, [257]
  • Stephen, [61], [156], [160]
  • Stephen II., [305], [307]
  • Stephen IV., [440]
  • Stephen VI., [364], [386], [419]
  • Stephen IX., [438]
  • Stephen of Chartres, [494]
  • Stephen of Lisiac, [510]
  • Stephen of Tigerno, [510]
  • Stephen of Tournai, [332]
  • Stolberg, [17]
  • Strauss, [17]
  • Stubbs, [17]
  • Sturm, abbot, [248]
  • Suetonius, [95]
  • Suevi, [232]
  • Suidbert, [249]
  • Sulpicius Severus, [16]
  • Sunday, [120], [237]
  • Superstitions of Europe, [487], [501]
  • Suso, Henry, [525]
  • Sutri, Council of, [410]
  • Swabians, [243]
  • Sweden, [253]
  • Swen, King, [251], [449]
  • Swidbert, [165]
  • Sylverius, [296]
  • Sylvester II., [257], [364], [404], [406], [410], [425], [426], [488]
  • Symmachus, [296]
  • Synods, [162], [352]
  • Syriac Church, [81]
• T
  • Tacitus, [46], [73], [95], [99], [101]
  • Tanchelm, [558]
  • Tancred, [494]
  • Tauler, John, [525]
  • Templars, [502]
  • Temporal power of the Papacy, [301], [302]
  • Temporal power subject to papal, [559]
  • Tertullian, [57], [71], [73], [80], [84], [86], [106], [107], [137], [152], [159], [205], [268], [372], [381]
  • Teutonic Knights, [502], [514]
  • Teutonic Order, [250]
  • Teutonic-Roman Church, [233], [234]
  • Theodatus, [297]
  • Theodora, [282], [419]
  • Theodore, [139]
  • Theodore of Canterbury, [377]
  • Theodoret, [168]
  • Theodoric, [296]
  • Theodorus, [239]
  • Theodosian Code, [296]
  • Theodosius I., [128], [179]
  • Theodosius II., [294]
  • Theophano, [399], [401], [402]
  • Theophilus, [331]
  • Theosophists, [45]
  • Therapeutæ, [200], [209]
  • Third Estate in France, [504]
  • Thirteenth century, [569]
  • Thougbrand, [252]
  • Thomas à Becket, [545]
  • Tiberius, [71]
  • Tithes, [574]
  • Tithing, unjust, [436]
  • Titus, [100]
  • Toledo, synod of, [358]
  • Toleration, edict of, in [311], [118]
  • Tonsure, [64], [237], [266]
  • Torres, [333]
  • Tours, battle of, [258], [482]
  • Tours, Council of, [437]
  • Tozer, [17]
  • Trajan, [98], [101]
  • Transubstantiation, [370], [564], [593]
  • Travel, [42]
  • Treaties, [563]
  • Treves, synod of, [591]
  • Tribur, Council of, [463]
  • Trinitarians, [139], [141]
  • Trinity, [246]
  • Trinity, order of the, [514]
  • Troyes, Council of, [471]
  • Truce of God, [359 ff.], [369], [409], [429], [490], [503]
  • Trudbert, [243]
  • Turks, [286]
  • Tyre, Council of, [294]
• U
  • Ulfilas, [232]
  • Ulpian, [104]
  • Ulrich, [379]
  • Union of Celtic and Roman churches, [239]
  • Union of Church and state, [293]
  • Union of Rome and Greece, [265], [266]
  • Unity of belief, [157]
  • Unity of the Church, [564]
  • Universal Church, [185]
  • Unni, [251]
  • Urban II., [360], [429], [470], [489], [490], [514], [545]
  • Urban VIII., [581]
  • Ursinus, [295]
• V
  • Valens, [128], [219]
  • Valentinian I., [128], [171], [179]
  • Valentinian II., [128]
  • Valentinian III., [167], [184], [294]
  • Valerian, [105]
  • Vallombrosians, [431]
  • Vandals, [145], [232]
  • Vaughan, [17]
  • Venice, Patriarch of, [449]
  • Verdun, massacre of, [249]
  • Verdun, treaty of, [320], [321]
  • Vespasian, [100]
  • Victor, [155], [157], [160], [331]
  • Victor III., [422], [470]
  • Vienna, [73]
  • Vigilantius, [220]
  • Vigillus, [297], [299]
  • Vincent Ferrier, [525]
  • Vinland, [252]
  • Virgin Mary, [193]
  • Visigothic Code, [296]
  • Visigoths, [232], [233]
  • Visitors in the Church, [296]
  • Vitalian, [371]
  • Viterbo, [560]
  • Vladimir, [257]
  • Vulgate, [181], [237], [330], [331], [372]
• W
  • Waddington, [17]
  • Waldenses, [560], [572]
  • Walter of Cologne, [493]
  • Walter the Penniless, [493]
  • Wends, [253], [254], [388]
  • Werenfrid, [244]
  • West Franks, [399]
  • Western Church, [160], [171], [231], [266], [295], [297], [298]
  • Whitby, Council of, [239]
  • Whitsunday, [375]
  • Wiclif, [332], [451]
  • Widows, order of, [204]
  • Widukind, [399]
  • Wilfred, [239]
  • Wilfrid, [165]
  • Willibrord, [165], [243], [245], [250]
  • William of Bavaria, [431]
  • William of Burgundy, [449]
  • William the Conqueror, [450], [494]
  • William of Normandy, [442]
  • Willibald, [248]
  • Worms, synod of, [363]
  • Worship, [352]
  • Wulfram, [244]
• Y
  • Yngrin, [250]
• Z
  • Zachariah, [46]
  • Zacharias, [304], [305]
  • Zealots, [45]
  • Zeller, [17]
  • Zephyrinus, [160], [331]
  • Zeus, [43]
  • Zosimus, [167]

---

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES

Pages ii, iv, viii, and xiv are blank in the original.

On page 21, under "3.—Creeds, Liturgies, and Hymns", entry number (9.) is missing in the original.

The outlines of Sources for Chapter VI. on pages 108-111 and for Chapter XXI. on pages 539-543 are not in logical order. The outlines are displayed as printed.

The following corrections have been made to the text:

Page xii: VII.—[emdash missing in original]Nicholas I.

Page 15: III.—Works of art copied from originals.[period missing in original]

Page 19: Comparative View of the Doctrines and Confessions of Christendom. Edinb., 1887.[period missing in original]

Page 20: Mirbt, C., Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums[original has Papsthums].

Page 21: Collectio Confessionum in Ecclesiis Reformatis Publicatarum. Leipz., 1840.[period missing in original]

Page 23: Rerum Italicarum Scriptores.[original has a comma] Mil., 1723-51.

Page 24: 14.—[emdash missing in original]Migne, J. P., Patrologiæ Cursus Completus.

Page 24: Bibliothèque de Théologie Historique. Paris,[original has period] 1906 ff.

Page 26: see Alzog, i., § 17; Schaff,[comma missing in original] i., 29.

Page 26: wrote a History of the Langobards[original has Langobords]

Page 26: Haymo (d. 853), bishop of Halberstädt[original has Halderstadt]

Page 28: bishop of Meaux, wrote a "Discourse on Universal History."[quotation mark missing in original]

Page 31: 10.—Baur (d. 1860),[original has a period] professor in Tübingen

Page 31: Best ed. by Bury.[period missing in original] Lond., 1896.

Page 32: 2.—Shedd[original has extraneous comma] (d. 1894), professor

Page 43: yet were omnipotent and omniscient[original has omniscent]

Page 49: Virgil (70-19 B.C.),[original has a period] Works.

Page 65: See Chap. III. of this work.[period missing in original]

Page 66: Cyprian (d. 258?), Works. Ib., viii.[period missing in original]; xiii., 1-264

Page 66: Ante-Nic. Christ. Lib., xvii. Am.[original has a comma] ed., vii.

Page 67: Apostolical Canons.[original has a comma] Tr. by R. C. Jenkins.

Page 67: In his Works, vii.[period missing in original]-ix.

Page 68: Farrar, F. W., The Early Days of Christianity. N. Y.,[comma missing in original] 1882.

Page 70: Schaff, i., 187-217,[original has a semicolon] 432-506.

Page 80: named Peter and Paul as Neronian[original has Neroian] martyrs

Page 82: Eccl.[original has extraneous semicolon] Hist., v., c. 6

Page 88: xii., 326, 379, 451, 452;[original has a period] Am. ed., ii.

Page 109: Aurelius, Meditations[original has extraneous period], xi., 3.

Page 110: Butler, ch. 6[original has extraneous period]-8.

Page 110: Foulks[original has Foulks], ch. 1-3.

Page 111: Robertson, bk. i., ch.[period missing in original] 1-3, 5-7.

Page 113: the daughter of an innkeeper[original has innkeepea]

Page 130: Croke[original has Crake], ch. 12-16.

Page 138: that the Son is Logos[original has Logus] in soul

Page 146: Philostorgius, Epitome[original has Eptiome] of Ecclesiastical History.

Page 146: I.—SPECIAL:[semicolon missing in original]

Page 147: The Arian Controversy. N. Y., 1889. Ch.[original has ch.] 1, 2.

Page 165: Willibrord[original has Willebrord] around Utrecht

Page 194: Best in Ante-Nic. Christ. Lib., vol. 17.[period missing in original]

Page 196: Platina[original has Platnia], B., Lives of the Popes.

Page 227: Day, S. P., Monastic Institutions. Lond.,[comma missing in original] 1865.

Page 227: Fosbroke, T. D., British Monachism. 3d[original has extraneous period] ed.

Page 262: Haddan[original has Haddon], A. W., and Stubbs, W.

Page 263: Pelzel and Dabrowsky, Rerum Bohemic.[original has Bohemis]

Page 263: Potthast,[comma missing in original] Regesta

Page 275: Tertullian[original has Turtullian] (192), quoting the second

Page 275: Minucius[original has Minutius] Felix (220) argued

Page 276: but still justified the use of images.[276:8][FN anchor was numbered 7 in the original]

Page 279: full of the most ludicrous[original has ludricrous] historical blunders

Page 320: By the treaty of Verdun in 843,[original has a period]

Page 323: Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum[original has Conciliorrum]

Page 324: Mann, H. K., The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages.[period missing in original]

Page 324: Pressensé[original has Pressense], E. de, History of Church and State.

Page 333: carried to Rome by Rathod[original has Rothod] in 864

Page 340: A sumptuous[original has sumptous] feast was then served

Page 345: Freib.[original has Frieb.], 1884

Page 357: but called Christian[original has Chrstian] slaves brothers

Page 362: Clement III., Celestine[original has Celestin] III., and Innocent III.

Page 363: Hildebrand and Henry IV. at Canossa[original has Canosa]

Page 364: Alexander III., Celestine[original has Celestin] III., Honorius III.

Page 373: Areopagite[original has Areopagita] believed in six

Page 382: Pertz, et al., Monumenta Germaniæ[original has Germanæ] Historica.

Page 382: Pflugh-Harttung[original has Pflug-Harttung], J. v., Acta Pontificum Romanorum Inedita.

Page 390: curtailment of their prerogatives.[original has a comma]

Page 408: but ten years[original has an extraneous comma] later he was forced

Page 412: or of innumerable[original has inumerable] local contests

Page 413: ideal theory, united[original has untied] the Church and the state

Page 415: Ausgewählte[original has Ausgewhälte] Urkunden zur Erläuterung der Verfassungsgeschichte Deutschlands im Mittelalter

Page 415: Die Geschichtsschreiber[original has Geschictschreiber] der deutschen Vorzeit.

Page 415: Die Kaiserurkunden[original has Kaiserkunden] des X., XI., und XII., Jahrhunderts Chronologisch verzeichnet

Page 416: Giesebrecht[original has Giesbrecht], W. V., Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit.

Page 416: 5.--Langen, Geschichte der römischen Kirche.[period missing in original]

Page 417: Darras[original has Darrus], ii., 358, 580.

Page 417: Gilmartin, i.[period missing in original], 31.

Page 417: Hallam, ch. 1, pt. 1;[original has a comma] ch. 3, pt. 1.

Page 435: whose bishops and priests[original has persist] were given to luxury

Page 450: account for his simoniacal[original has simonaical] practices

Page 456: King to destroy "[quotation mark missing in original]this heresy so detestable

Page 464: had even persuaded[original has pursuaded] the Countess Matilda

Page 467: Henry IV. laid siege[original has seige] to Rome

Page 478: which rejected polytheism and preached asceticism[original has aceticism]

Page 483: Salerno besieged[original has beseiged] (873)

Page 495: They laid siege[original has seige] to Nicæa

Page 509: Chantrel, per. 4,[comma missing in original] ch. 1, 2.

Page 526: occupied a chair in the University[original has Univeristy] of Paris

Page 529: and to preach the word of God.[period missing in original]

Page 531: even attempted to win the Sultan himself.[original has a comma]

Page 540: There were two entries numbered "16." The second 16 has been changed to 17, and the 17 has been changed to 18.

Page 541: Adderley[original has Adderly], J., Francis, the Little Poor Man of Assisi.

Page 542: Alzog,[original has a period] ii., 507-522.

Page 542: Fisher, pd.[original has extraneous comma] 6, ch. 6.

Page 550: When Emperor Otto IV.[original has extraneous comma] ceded all the lands

Page 553: reinstatement of the Bishop of Limoges[original has Limouges]

Page 554: paying therefore[original has therefor] the annual sum of one thousand marks

Page 556: in fulfilment of their bargain[original has bargin] with the Venetians

Page 559: taught asceticism[original has ascetism], denounced the vice

Page 562: war with Simon de Montfort[original has Monfort] as leader

Page 566: left behind him so many results pregnant[original has pregant] with good

Page 568: Gregorovius[original has Gregorovious], bk. ix., ch. 1-3.

Page 609: Bogoris[original has Bogaris], Duke, 256

Page 610: Childeric[original has Childerick] III., 304

Page 610: Church,[comma missing in original] Christian, sources on, 12

Page 610: Pepin,[comma missing in original] 303

Page 611: Clarenins[original has Clarenius], 538

Page 611: Columba, 164, 241[original has 241, 264]

Page 616: Jewish synagogue[original has synogogue], 59

Page 620: Poorhouses[original has Poor-houses], 365

Page 620: Pro-Petrine[original has Pro-Pertine] view, 77

Page 620: Raimbald[original has Raimbold], Archb., 360

Page 621: Semisch[original has Semish], 17

Page 623: Willibrord[original has Willebrord], 165, 243, 245, 250

[40:1] Merivale, i., ch. 1[original has extraneous period]; iv., ch. 39

[41:6] Davidson, Aristotle, bk. 1[original has extraneous period], ch. 4

[41:6] University Life in Ancient Athens, ch. 1[original has extraneous period]; Newman, Hist. Sketches, ch. 4[original has extraneous period]

[43:5] Hatch, The[original has extraneous comma] Greek Influence on Christianity.

[44:1] Schürer, Hist.[period missing in original] of Jewish People; Milman, Hist.[period missing in original] of the Jews

[44:4] Josephus, Antiq., XVIII., i.[original has xviii., 1], 4.

[45:3] John iv., 4;[original has a comma] viii., 48

[80:9] Footnote number added by transcriber.

[97:2] Origen[original has Origin], Against Celsus

[100:2] Transl. and Rep.[original has Ref.], iv., 6

[100:5] Transl. and Ref.[original has Ref.], iv., 6-8

[124:3] Eutropius, Breviarium[original has Breviarum], x., 4.

[133:1] Pressensé[original has Pressense], Her. and Chr. Doctrine

[134:2] See History of Doctrine[italics added for consistency] by Fisher, Shedd, Sheldon, Hagenbach, Baur, Loofs, and Harnack[original has Harnach]

[141:2] Moeller, i., 336, suggests Eustathius[original has Eustachius] of Antioch

[143:1] Cf. Hefele[name in italics in original], i., 355 ff.

[185:1] Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers[and is not in italics in original], 2d ser., xii.

[207:3] Evagrius, Ch. Hist.[period missing in original], i., 13, 21

[231:1] Neander, Light in Dark Places, 417.[period missing in original]

[235:2] Haddan[original has Haddon] and Stubbs, i., 22-26

[235:5] Haddan[original has Haddon] and Stubbs, iii., 5

[238:2] Haddan[original has Haddon] and Stubbs, iii., 40.

[241:1] Haddan[original has Haddon] and Stubbs, ii., 103

[252:1] Heimskringla[original has Hermskringla]: Chronicle of the Norse Kings.

[267:5] Joseph.[period missing in original], Antiq. xv., 8, 12

[269:2] De Cor. Mil., c. iii.[original reads De Cor. Mil, c.. iii.]

[269:3] Paed., iii., 11[original has extraneous period], § 59.

[272:1] Contra Judae. et Gentil.[period missing in original], § 9; see Neander,[comma missing in original] ii., 286.

[276:7] Ib., l., xxx.[original has xxxl.], 39.

[278:2] Neander, iii.[period missing in original], 213.

[305:4] (See Smith and Cheetham[original has Cheatham].)

[306:3] Migne, cxxviii.[period missing in original], 1099.

[316:1] Translations and Reprints?[original has comma question mark]

[319:1] Louis, the youngest, had Aquitaine[original has Aquataine], Gascony

[332:4] Defensor[original has Dejensor] Pacis, ii., c. 28

[358:5] Balmes;[original has a comma] Brace

[367:3] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist.[period missing in original], 236.

[370:3] Moeller, ii., 113.[period missing in original]

[371:2] Wattenbach, Deutschl.[original has Deutschal.] Geschichtsq., i., 134.

[397:2] [footnote number added by transcriber.] Thatcher and McNeal, No. 55.[original has Th atcher and Mc²Neal, No. 55.]

[409:1] Steindorff, Jahrb.[original has a comma] d. Deutsch. Reichs unter Heinrich[original has an extraneous comma] III.

[410:2] Giesebrecht[original has Giesbrecht], ii., 643

[419:2] Pertz,[original has P] v., 297

[425:2] Olleris,[original has Ollaris and the comma is missing] Œuvres de Gerbert.

[432:1] Giseke, Die Hirschauer während[original has wärend] des Investiturstreites[original has Investtiurstreites], 1883.

[433:1] Neukirch,[original has a semicolon] Das Leben des Peter Damiani

[437:4] Ibid.;[original has a comma] Bonizo, 806.

[491:1] Potthast[original has Pothast], Bib. Hist., ii., 550.

[519:1] Wattenbach, Geschichtsquellen,[original has a period] ii., 308, 520.

[546:1] Migne[original has Migni], vol. 217

[546:1] Mysteriorum Evangelicæ Legis et Sacramenti Eucharistiæ[original has Sacratnenti Eucharistcæ]

[547:2] Gesta Inn. III., sec.[original has extraneous comma] ii.

[556:4] Ep.[original has Epp.], vii., 164

[561:1] Ep.,[comma missing in original] vol. ii., 335.

[563:6] Murat, vii.,[comma missing in original] 893

[579:2] Agnel, Curiosités[original has Curiosites] Judiciaires du Moyen-Âge

[595:1] Wasserschleben, Bussordnung[original has Bussordunung], Halle, 1851.

In the index, where semicolons were used instead of commas between page numbers, the semicolons have been replaced with commas.