Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century

by Alice Clark

INDEX

Individual entries in the Index often have references to other topics in the index (e.g. “see Apprentice;”). If a term is referenced by See but there is no entry in the index for that term, then the link will direct you here.

• Agriculture, [9], [42]-[92] passim, [93], [150], [292];seq.,
  • see [Apprentice], [Capitalism], [Dairy], [Farmer], [Husbandman], [Labourer], [Pig-keeping], [Poultry-keeping], [Spinning], [Wages], [Wage-earner], [Wife], [Yeoman];
  • conditions for rearing children, [43], [92].
• Alehouse, [91] seq., [101], [225], [229], [231]-[233] passim;
  • see [Brewing], [Inn-keeper];
  • livelihood for widows and infirm people, [230]-[232].
• Alewife, [222], [232];
  • see [Brewing].
• Apothecaries, [184], [259]-[263] passim;
  • see [Doctor], [Gilds].
• Apprentice, [6], [26], [112], [144], [156], [185], [195], [211], [213], [293];
  • agriculture, [59];
  • Gild trades, boys, [163], [165] seq., [177], [185], [187], [260], girls, [10], [150], [166], [175] seq., [185], [195], [261], [298];
  • other trades, boys, [159], [185], [214], [226], [261], girls, [151], [194], [217], [220], [293];
  • retail trades, [200] seq.;
  • silk trade, [138], [141] seq.;
  • weavers, [104] seq., [122];
  • duties of apprentices, [5], [157];
  • restriction of numbers, [10], [156], [188], [298];
  • apprentices of women, [162], [168] seq., [173], [179], [194], [220];
  • of widows, [104], [162], [168] seq., [173] seq., [183], [187] seq., [190], [293].
• Apprenticeship, [146], [151], [156], [160] seq., [165], [177], [184], [191], [194], [196], [200] seq., [212]-[214] passim, [234], [261], [269] seq., [298], [301].
• Apprentice Trade, [106].
• Aristocracy,
  • see [Capitalist];
  • character of women, [38]-[41], [253], [289], [296] seq., [305] seq.;
  • confinements, [267] seq.;
  • occupations, [14]-[27], [35], [38], [53] seq., [253], [255] seq.
• Armourers and Brasiers, [178], [183] seq.
  • See [Gilds].
• Assheton, Nicholas, [280].
• Astell, Mary, [38].
• Assize, of beer, [224];
  • of bread, [211].
• Badger, [204] seq.
• Baillie, Lady Grisell, [16], [68], [229].
• Bakers, [8], [92], [202], [208]-[215] passim;
  • corporations of, [212] seq.;
  • restrictions on, [210], [211], [215];
  • women bake for domestic purposes, [47], [50], [210], [214];
  • for sale, [30], [213], [214];
  • wife assists husband, [211] seq., [215].
• Baptist, [240].
• Barber-surgeons, [259]-[263] passim, [265], [276], [284];
  • see [Gilds].
• Barrymore, Lady, [14].
• Bedell, Mrs. Eliz., [256].
• Best, [60]-[62] passim, [78].
• Beverley, [180], [183], [211], [221] seq.
• Binder, [161], [167].
• Birth-rate, [4], [43], [86] seq., [305].
• Bleacher, [129], [145].
• Bookseller, [161], [168].
• Bourgeois, Mme. Louise, [275], [284].
• Borough, [209];
  • see [Corporations].
• Brathwaite, Richard, [29], [53].
• Brewing, [8], [11], [209], [221]-[233] passim;
  • see [Alehouse], [Alewife], [Apprentices], [Capitalism], [Domestic], [Gilds];
  • Brewster [11], [155], [221] seq., [229];
  • Common Brewers, [223]-[227] passim, [230];
  • Fellowship of, [223]-[226];
  • for domestic purposes, [5], [8], [47], [50], [210], [223];
  • for retail, [210], [222]-[230];
  • for wages, [229] seq.
• Bristol, [103], [134], [182], [185], [191], [232].
• Burford, Rose de, [140].
• Burling, [105] seq., [132], [145].
• Bury, [222].
• Bury St. Edmunds, [227].
• Business affairs of family, [41];
  • see [Family];
  • managed by wife, [16], [21] seq., [54] seq.;
  • superior capacity of Dutch women, [36]-[38] passim;
  • wife unequal to, [20], [22] seq.;
  • women’s capacity for, [20], [34], [38] seq.
• Butcher, [155], [202], [209] seq., [216]-[219] passim, [221];
  • see [Apprentices];
  • selling wool, [107];
  • wage-earners, [219].
• Buttons, [142], [144].
• Butter, [8], [49];
  • see [Dairy].
• Cane-chair bottoming, [195].
• Capitalism, [6], [300], [308];
  • see [Capitalistic Organisation], [Family Industry], [Gilds], [Industrialism], [Linen-manufacture], [Silk], [Textile Trades], [Woollen];
  • definition of, [7];
  • demand for labour, [90] seq.;
  • effect on Domestic Industry, [8], [11], [94];
  • effect on Family Industry, [8], [10], [11], [94], [142], [156], [165], [196], [297];
  • effect on Marital Relations, [40] seq., [158], [167], [197], [235], [296], [299], [301] seq.;
  • effect on Motherhood, [8] seq., [11] seq., [306];
  • effect on Social Organisation, [8] seq., [40], [148], [300], [306] seq.;
  • effect on women’s economic position, [8] seq., [10], [92], [94], [96], [98], [145] seq., [165], [167], [196], [235], [295]-[299] passim, [301], [302], [307];
  • effect on women’s morale and physique, [41];
  • in agriculture, [43], [56], [92];
  • in brewing, [11], [226], [230];
  • in Crafts and Trades, [156], [158], [165], [196].
• Capitalists,
  • see [Aristocracy];
  • Definition of, [14];
  • idleness of wives and daughters, [10], [38], [41], [50], [235], [296]-[298] passim, [305];
  • women’s activity as Capitalists, [14]-[41] passim.
• Capitalistic organisation, [13], [94], [146], [196], [236];
  • see [Capitalism], [Industrialism].
• Carding, employment for poor, [116], [132];
  • men, [102], [116];
  • women, [99], [108], [120] seq., [141].
• Card maker, [190].
• Carlisle, [44], [53], [153], [201], [203], [211], [215].
• Carpenter, [170]-[178] passim, [187], [195];
  • see [Companies].
• Carrier of letters, [63].
• Cellier, Mrs., [195], [269], [273]-[276] passim.
• Chamberlain, Dr. Hugh, [281], [283].
• Chamberlain, Peter, [272] seq.
• Chandler, wax and tallow, [155], [195], [200], [202].
• Chapmen, [109], [155], [206].
• Cheese, [8], [49], [53], [208].
• Chester, [155], [181], [211], [217], [232].
• Child, Sir J., [36].
• Child’s coate seller, [176].
• Children, [22], [45], [88], [147] seq., [192]-[194] passim, [196], [256];
  • see [Agriculture], [Apprentice], [Capitalism], [Cost of Living], [Education], [Family], [Father], [Housing], [Husband], [Infant Mortality], [Mother], [Nursing], [Poor], [Settlement], [Wages], [Wage-earners], [Widow], [Wife];
  • attending gild dinners, [180];
  • employment in agriculture, [59] seq., [64];
  • in textile manufacture, [9], [97] seq., [106], [108], [112]-[114] passim, [125], [130]-[134] passim, [140]-[144] passim, [292];
  • reduce women’s wage-earning capacity, [68] seq., [92], [136], [147];
  • right to work in father’s trade, [156], [165] seq., [185];
  • share in family property, [7], [182];
  • share in supporting family, [12], [72], [79], [105], [192] seq., [293];
  • under-feeding of, [64], [86] seq., [118].
• Child-birth, [46], [267], [273], [276], [283], [285];
  • see [Aristocracy], [Common-people], [Midwifery].
• Church, [236]-[242];
  • supervision of midwives, [277] seq.
• Clockmakers, [187].
• Clothiers, [98]-[102] passim, [108]-[112] passim, [117]-[124] passim, [141], [147];
  • see [Poor];
  • force workpeople to take goods for wages, [117] seq.;
  • women, [9], [100]-[102] passim, [124].
• Cloth-workers, [184].
• Coal-owner, [34].
• Common-people, [3], [257], [305];
  • definition of, [148], [253];
  • childbirth, [267]-[269] passim;
  • women’s position controlled by necessity, [41].
• Companies, [10], [25]-[27] passim, [189], [207], [212], [259], [260] seq.;
  • see Corporations, [Gilds], [Apothecaries], [Armourers and Braziers], [Bakers], [Barber-surgeons], [Binder], [Book-sellers], [Brewsters], [Butchers], [Carpenters], [Clockmakers], [Cloth-workers], [Cutlers], [Drapers], [Dyers], [Embroiderers], Fishmongers, [Fullers], [Girdlers], [Glass-sellers], [Glovers], [Goldsmiths], Gold-wire [Drawers], [Grocers], [Joiners], [Leather-sellers], [Mercers], [Merchants], [Merchant], [Taylors], [Midwives], [Painter-Stainers], [Pewterers], [Physicians], [Point-makers], [Printers], [Publishers], [Shoe-makers], [Smiths], [Stationers], [Tailors], [Upholsterers], [Whit-awers].
• Congreve, [3].
• Contractors, [31].
• Cooking, [11].
• Corporations (Municipal), [151], [199]-[204] passim, [209], [212], [218], [224], [263];
  • see [Boroughs], [Companies], [Customs], [Gilds], [Beverley], [Bristol], [Bury], [Bury St. Edmunds], [Carlisle], [Chester], [Dorchester], [Exeter], [Grimsby], [Hull], [Kingston-upon-Hull], [Leicester], [Lincoln], [London], [Manchester], [Norwich], [Nottingham], [Newcastle-upon-Tyne], [Reading], [Rye], [Salford], [Salisbury], [Sandwich], [St. Albans], [Sheffield], [Southampton], [Tiverton], [Torksey], [York].
• Cost of living, [68]-[79] passim, [134];
  • diet of children, [68], [71], [223];
  • servants, [68];
  • difference between men, women and children, [71]-[73] passim, [127];
  • Family of three Children, [68], [73].
• Cotton trade, [94], [124].
• Cowden, parish of, [131], [264], [280].
• Cows, [45], [47], [53], [55], [57], [209], [292];
  • see [Dairy], [Milking].
• Crafts, [10], [150]-[197];
  • see [Gilds], [Trades].
• Craftsman, [10], [197].
• Cromwell family, [18], [69].
• Culpeper, Nicholas, [271] seq.
• Custom (habit), [155], [158]-[161].
• Customs, [160];
  • see [Corporations];
  • excise, [140].
• Cutler, [187].
• Cutworks, [32].
• Dairy,
  • see [Butter], [Cheese], [Cows], [Milking];
  • produce for domestic consumption, [5], [43];
  • as pin-money, [54];
  • supplementing family income, [55];
  • women’s sphere, [5], [50], [53], [292].
• Dant, Joan, [32] seq., [206].
• Daughters, [176] seq., [197] seq., [252], [284];
  • see [Burling], [Education];
  • employed in parents’ trade, [184], seq., [195], [200], [217], [298];
  • enters company by patrimony, [191], [298];
  • hired out as weavers, [103];
  • sustaining parents, [115].
• Decker, Thos., [158] seq.
• Defoe, Daniel, [96], [115] seq., [156] seq.
• Distaff, [13], [48], [107], [111].
• Doctor,
  • see [Apothecaries], [Barber-surgeons], [Physicians], [Midwifery].
• Domestic Industry, [4] seq., [8], [40], [47]-[49], [151], [210], [254], [302];
  • see [Baking], [Brewers], [Capitalism], [Dairy], [Family] [Industry], [Servants], [Spinning], [Textile] [Trades];
  • definition of, [4]-[6] passim;
  • drudgery performed by servants, [156] seq., [294], [304];
  • effect on women’s economic position, [145], [290], [292];
  • girls’ work, [11] seq.;
  • men’s work, [5].
• Dorchester, [132] seq., [185], [200], [217], [261], [263] seq.
• Drapers, [184], [200];
  • see Gild.
• Dunning, Richard, [132].
• Dyer, [111], [155];
  • of leather, [158];
  • in Ireland, [18].
• Education, [36], [242], [286] seq., [295], [302]-[306] passim;
  • see [Apprentice], [Children], [Mother], [Poor Relief], [Teaching];
  • arithmetic unnecessary for girls, [52];
  • industrial, [71], [130]-[135] passim;
  • influence of domestic and family industry, [40];
  • institutions, [239];
  • medical, [255], [288];
  • nurses, [249];
  • want of specialised training for girls, [243], [288], [301], [304].
• Embroiderer, [184].
• Elizabethan Period, Women of, [2], [3], [9], [38], [41].
• Estate Management, [14], [15], [17].
• Evelyn, John, [115].
• Everenden, [62].
• Executrix, [39], [188], [293].
• Exeter, [206].
• Eyre, Adam, [54].
• Farmer, [42]-[56] passim, [108], [155];
  • see [Agriculture], [Capitalism];
  • definition of, [43];
  • demand for labour, [81], [83], [90], [91];
  • finds sureties for married labourers, [83] seq.;
  • preference for unmarried labourers, [12];
  • wife’s occupation, [46]-[50] passim, [111], [112];
  • women’s characteristics, [43] seq.
• Farrier, [155].
• Father, [39], [45], [56], [79], [86], [145], [237];
  • deserts starving family, [118], [148];
  • head of family, [6], [300];
  • interest in children, [5], [54], [160], [295];
  • profits of family industry vested in father, [6], [7], [182], [294], [299].
• Falkland, The Lady, [18]-[20] passim.
• Falkland, The Lady Letice, [241], [251], [256].
• Family, [73], [80], [100], [106], [122], [144], [204], [219], [242], [286], [291], [294], [299], [304], [307];
  • see [Business], [Capitalism], [Father], [Mother], [Wages], [Wage-earners], [Widow], [Wife];
  • basis of social organisation, [285], [288], [290], [299] seq.;
  • chargeable to Parish, [80]-[88] passim, [134], [142], [146], [204];
  • dependence on wages, [43], [56], [178];
  • see [Husbandmen], [Wage-earners];
  • size of, [86] seq.;
  • traditions lost, [118], [148], [237], [287].
• Family Industry, [6]-[11] passim, [92], [94], [96] seq., [102], [142], [151], [156], [165], [192] seq., [196], [216], [234], [290], [297], [301] seq., [305];
  • see [Capitalism].
• Fanshawe, Lady, [22].
• Fell, Sarah, [17], [51], [255].
• Feltmaker, [190].
• Fiennes, Celia, [62], [73], [124], [233].
• Firmin, Thomas, [135]-[137] passim.
• Fishmonger, [219] seq.
• Fishwives, [36], [209], [219]-[221];
  • oyster wives, [202], [220].
• Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony, [46]-[50], [129].
• Flax, [64], [146], [246], [291];
  • sowing, [40], [48], [128].
• Foulis, Sir John, [32], [280] seq.
• Foreign Women, Dutch merchants, [36] seq., [219];
  • Flanders, workers of woollen cloths, [103];
  • French midwives, [268], [275], [284].
• Fullers, [121], [145], [155], [157], [189].
• Garden, women’s sphere, [5], [9], [48], [50], [53], [292].
• Gardiner, Lady, [15].
• Gilds, [10], [141], [150], [154]-[156] passim, [192], [196];
  • see [Apprentice], [Capitalism], [Companies], [Journeyman], [Wife];
  • admission to, [160] seq., [176] seq., [179], [191];
  • charters, [140], [160], [178], [181]-[183] passim; [187], [259];
  • development into Companies, [158];
  • functions, religious, social and for trade purposes, [154], [160], [171]-[181] passim;
  • revilings, [172], [182], [183];
  • rules, [157] seq., [179] seq., [187];
  • women’s position in, [150], [154]-[191] passim;
  • in woman’s trade, [195] seq.
• Girdlers, [185], [189];
  • see [Companies].
• Glass-sellers, [187];
  • see [Companies].
• Glovers, [181], [185], [191] seq.;
  • see [Companies].
• Gold and Silver Thread, [26], [143]-[145] passim;
  • pauper trade, [145] seq.
• Goldsmith, [184];
  • see [Companies].
• Gold-wire Drawers;
  • see [Gold and Silver Thread].
• Grimsby, [31].
• Grocers, [179], [184], [201] seq., [260];
  • see [Companies].
• Haberdasher, [200].
• Hale, Sir Matthew, [79].
• Harber, Sylvia, [122] seq.
• Harley, Brilliana Lady, [15] seq.
• Harley, Sir E., [16].
• Harrowing, [87].
• Hawkers, [204]-[207] passim.
• Hay-making, [49], [62].
• Hellyard, Elizabeth, [34] seq.
• Heylyn, Peter, [54] seq., [239], [278].
• Heywood, Oliver, [87], [129].
• Hobbes, [258], [303].
• Holroyd, Joseph, [30].
• Home, [4];
  • see [Industrial Revolution];
  • includes workshop, [7] seq., [156]-[160] passim, [294];
  • men’s sphere as well as women’s, [303];
  • opportunities for production in home, [147];
  • wage-earners work away from home, [296].
• Howell, James, [37], [53].
• Hospitals, [243]-[249];
  • see [Nurses].
• Household, accounts, [17];
  • affairs, [157];
  • of craftsmen, [158] seq.;
  • size of, [15], [50], [99].
• Housing, [73]-[81] passim.
• Huckster, [155].
• Hull, [30], [212] seq.
• Husband, [10], [12], [15], [17], [18], [20], [22]-[24] passim, [34], [39], [46], [49], [88] seq., [95], [118], [171]-[173] passim, [212], [228], [233] seq., [240], [306];
  • see [Wife];
  • acquires wife’s rights, [161], [213];
  • assists wife, [199], [214], [301];
  • companionship with wife, [160], [183], [301]-[303] passim, [306];
  • dependence on wife’s assistance, [16], [36] seq., [46], [153], [165], [194], [196], [211];
  • ill-treatment of wife, [191];
  • independence of wife, [41], [197];
  • meddles not with wife’s trade, [231] seq.;
  • not responsible for wife’s debts, [151] seq.
• Husbandman, [3], [56]-[64] passim;
  • definition of, [43], [57];
  • girls’ environment, [87];
  • independence, [56];
  • rent, [57];
  • wages, men, [59]-[62] passim, women, [60]-[63] passim;
  • wife’s occupation, [60]-[64] passim, [111] seq.;
  • wife as wet-nurse, [58];
  • women’s characteristics, [58] seq.
• Hutchinson, Mrs. Lucy, [23] seq., [255], [263].
• Hutchinson, Colonel, [23] seq., [252].
• Keeper of tenis court, [25].
• King, Gregory, [55], [80], [86].
• Kingston-upon-Hull, [103], [181].
• Knitting, [18], [26], [133].
• Idleness, [138], [253].
• Industrialism, [94], [123];
  • see [Capitalism];
  • attempted introduction of factory system, [99], [124].
• Industrial Revolution, [8] seq.
• Industry;
  • see [Domestic], [Family], [Capitalism].
• Infant Mortality, [58], [86], [273], [276], [283], [305].
• Inn-keeper, [155], [209], [213], [225], [227], [233].
• Insurance Office, [33].
• Ireland, [18], [126].
• Ironmonger, [155].
• Joiners, [181];
  • see [Companies].
• Jonson, Ben, [28], [257].
• Josselin, the Rev. R., [50], [257].
• Journeyman, [156], [159], [180], [212], [297] seq.;
  • see [Widow];
  • employed by women, [174], [185], [189], [261];
  • organisation of, [10], [166];
  • wives and daughters excluded, [10], [166], [197], [234], [298], [301];
  • wife unpaid servant, [10].
• Labourer, see [Farmer], [Husbandman], [Wage earner], [Wages].
• Laundry, maid, [50];
  • work, [5], [13], [49], [135], [155].
• Law, [236] seq.
• Lace, see [Ireland];
  • bone-lace, [142], [144].
• Leather-sellers, [158], [185];
  • see [Companies].
• Leicester, [210], [222] seq.
• Leland, [99].
• Lincoln, [157].
• Linen manufacture, [94], [96], [124]-[137] passim, [138];
  • see [Drapers], [Flax], [Poor], [Spinning], [Weaving];
  • appropriateness to women, [128] seq.;
  • capitalistic, [124], [136];
  • company, [126]-[128] passim, [136];
  • domestic, [5], [40], [48], [96], [125], [128], [129], [137];
  • family, [128];
  • in Ireland, [126] seq.;
  • printers, [126];
  • in Scotland, [126], [129];
  • wages for spinning, [48], [95] seq., [128]-[137] passim, [146].
• London, [29], [31], [33], [131], [135], [138]-[141] passim, [152], [158]-[195] passim, [202], [206], [208], [217], [220], [233], [243]-[249] passim, [258]-[263] passim, [281].
• Malt-making, [47], [49] seq., [224]-[226] passim.
• Manchester, [206], [213], [218], [221].
• Mansell, Lady, [35].
• Mantua-making, [195], [234], [293].
• Marriage, [191];
  • see [Poor relief], [Wife], [Mother];
  • confers woman’s rights on her husband, [261];
  • strengthens man’s economic position, [39].
• Married Woman;
  • see, [Mother], [Wife].
• Market, [4], [119], [202], [204], [217], [291];
  • corn-market, [211];
  • Farmer’s wife attends market, [49]-[51];
  • labour market, [145], [167], [298];
  • price of spinning, [129];
  • market spinner, [107], [109] seq., [113];
  • town, [224] seq.;
  • thread, yarn and wool, sold in market, [107]-[109] passim, [112], [127] seq.;
  • woman, [135].
• Martindale, Adam, [55], [257].
• McMath, James, [267], [282].
• Medicine, [242], [253]-[265] passim, [286], [288], [294];
  • see [Poor], [Servants];
  • domestic practice, [242], [254]-[257] passim;
  • education of women, [255], [294];
  • their exclusion from schools, [254], [265], [294];
  • fees, [262], [264];
  • Licensed by Bishop, [276];
  • professional practice, [242], [254], [257]-[259] passim, [263] seq.;
  • restrictions on women, [259] seq.;
  • women’s skill extended to neighbours, [255]-[257] passim, [294].
• Mercers, [184], [201].
• Merchant, [29], [36], [140], [155], [180]-[184] passim;
  • see [Joan Dant].
• Middle-man, [110], [124];
  • see [Market spinner].
• Midwife, [258];
  • see [Midwifery];
  • Baptism by, [277]-[279] passim;
  • Fees, [268], [279]-[281] passim;
  • Licences, [272]-[279] passim;
  • Man-midwife, [265], [271] seq., [284];
  • Prosecutions of, [279].
• Midwifery, [242] seq., [265]-[285], [288];
  • see [Midwife];
  • chiefly professional, [265];
  • doctor’s assistance, [271], [280]-[284] passim;
  • French, [268], [275], [279], [284];
  • training of women for, [269]-[275] passim, [288].
• Milking, [47].
• Mill, [47], [210], [215] seq.
• Miller, [209], [212], [215] seq.;
  • wages of, [66].
• Milliner, [176], [195], [234], [293].
• Milton, John, [240], [304].
• Money-lender, [28] seq.,
  • see [Pawnbroker].
• Monopolies and patents, [25]-[28] passim.
• Moore, Rev. Giles, [252].
• Mother, [43], [63] seq., [73], [125], [196], [198], [214];
  • see [Capitalism], [Domestic Industry], [Spinning], [Wages], [Widow], [Wife];
  • desertion of children, [86];
  • educating children, [21], [95], [159], [242], [286], [295];
  • head of family, [7], [234], [300];
  • sharing father’s work, [6] seq.;
  • supporting family, [12], [29], [55], [64], [78] seq., [114], [178], [192]-[194] passim, [198];
  • tending children, [47], [63], [95];
  • under-feeding, [87]-[89] passim, [306];
  • value of productive activity, [145], [290] seq., [304];
  • worship of, [238] seq.
• Motherhood, women’s capacity for, [8] seq., [58], [87], [305].
• Murray, Lady, [16].
• Needlework, [13].
• Netmaker, [155].
• Newcastle-upon-Tyne, [34], [226].
• Nicholson, Dame Margaret, [60].
• Norwich, [107], [116], [219], [229].
• Nottingham, [130], [201], [217], [232].
• Nurse, sick, [13], [135], [155];
  • salaries, [243]-[246] passim, [248], [250] seq.
• Nursing, [242]-[253];
  • see [Poor], [Servants].
• Ogden, Hester, [164].
• Orphan, see [Children], [Poor Relief].
• Osborne, Dorothy, [57].
• Painter-Stainer, [188].
• Paper-maker, [32].
• Pauper, see [Poor].
• Pawnbroker, [28] seq.;
  • see [Money-lender].
• Pechey, [275].
• Pedlar, [32], [204]-[207] passim.
• Pepys Samuel, [3], [38] seq., [59], [62], [281], [296] seq.
• Peronne, Mme., [268].
• Petitions, from women, [23]-[27] passim, [118], [121], [138];
  • of married woman objected to, [77].
• Petty, Dorothy, [33] seq.
• Pewterers, [183], [186] seq., [191], [210], [294];
  • see [Companies].
• Physicians, [259], [262], [265], [271], [275] seq., [284].
• Politics, see [Petitions];
  • women’s interest in, [23] seq.
• Pig-keeping, [5], [48], [52] seq., [292].
• Pin-maker, [193].
• Point-maker, [191].
• Poor,
  • see [Hospitals], [Midwife], [Silk], [Spinning], [Wages], [Wage-earners];
  • census of, [219];
  • clothiers’ poor, [109];
  • confinements, [277], [280];
  • education of, [130]-[134] passim;
  • increased wages, [115];
  • medical attendance, [255] seq., [263]-[265] passim;
  • not all vagrants, [135];
  • nursing, [243], [251] seq.;
  • relief, [69]-[92] passim, [118], [129]-[137] passim, [204];
  • set on work, [110], [120], [130]-[137] passim, [140], [148];
  • synonymous with pauper, [148];
  • widows and orphans maintained by parish, [204];
  • workhouse, [72], [131]-[134] passim.
• Poultry-keeping, [5], [48], [50], [87], [209], [292].
• Pregnancy, [24], [72] seq., [82], [89].
• Printer, [161]-[167];
  • see [Companies].
• Professions, [5], [236]-[289] passim;
  • see [Church], [Education], [Law], [Medicine], [Midwifery], [Nursing], [Teaching];
  • services, [4] seq., [294] seq.;
  • women’s position in, [13], [304].
• Projector, [28].
• Provision Trades, [150], seq., [209]-[234] passim;
  • see [Alehouse], [Alewife], [Apprentice], [Bakers], [Brewing], [Butcher], [Fishwife], [Inn-keeper], [Malt-making], [Miller], [Retail] [Trades], [Vintner], [Wife], [Widow];
  • women’s position in, [10] seq.
• Publisher, [167];
  • see [Companies].
• Pulling pease, [61] seq.
• Quakers, [51], [168], [199], [240];
  • see [Fell];
  • Adams (wife of John), [153];
  • Banks, (wife of John), [44];
  • Batt, Mary, [45] seq.;
  • Bownas (wife of Samuel), [52];
  • Townsend, Will., marriage of, [190].
• Rawdon, Marmaduke, [257].
• Raynold, [266] seq., [269].
• Reading, [85], [132], [189], [203] seq., [213], [216], [249] seq.
• Regrater, [204] seq., [207]-[209] passim, [218] seq.
• Religion, independence of married women, [240].
• Restoration Period, women of, [2], [9], [38], [41].
• Retail Trade, [197]-[209] passim;
  • see [Chapmen], [Badger], [Haberdashers], [Hawkers], [Pedlars], [Regrater], [Shopkeepers];
  • women’s position in, [10] seq., [150] seq., [156], [172], [197], [209], [293].
• Rous, Margaret, [17].
• Rye, [152] seq.
• Salford, [52] seq., [84], [212].
• Salisbury, [184], [213], [258] seq.
• Salisbury, Earl of, [25], [111].
• Sandwich, [152].
• Salt concerns, [17] seq.
• Scotland, [126], [129].
• Scottish, [140].
• Semptsress, [155], [175] seq., [202], [221].
• Servants, [5] seq., [26], [155] seq., [176], [187], [202], [220], [241];
  • see [Brewing], [Journeyman], [Wages], [Wages assessments];
  • diet of, [68], [88];
  • dresses, [126];
  • employed in domestic drudgery, [5], [157], [196], [292], [294];
  • employed in spinning, [125];
  • farm, [47], [50], [116], [210], [229];
  • married, [81], [88];
  • scarcity of, [56];
  • housekeepers’ duties, [255];
  • medical attendance on, [252], [263];
  • men servants brought up by women, [141];
  • of clothiers, [101];
  • nursing of, [251] seq.;
  • shoemaker, [66], [203];
  • training of, [253];
  • women, scarcity of, [157].
• Sex-jealousy, an anachronism, [299];
  • absence in woollen trade, [95], [123];
  • exclusion of women from trades, [103], [105], [106], [191].
• Shakespeare, [3].
• Sharp, Jane, [269]-[271] passim.
• Shearing, corn, [49], [60];
  • sheep, [62].
• Sheffield, [187].
• Shepherd, [62].
• Shipping, [29]-[31] passim.
• Shoemaker, [155], [158] seq., [184], [202] seq.;
  • see [Servants].
• Shopkeeper, [158], [168], [198]-[209] passim.
• Silk manufacture, [94], [126], [138]-[143];
  • see [Apprentice], [Poor], [Textiles], [Weaving];
  • capitalistic, [142];
  • occupation of gentlewomen, [10], [138]-[140] passim, [142];
  • refuge of paupers, [140]-[142] passim, [146];
  • silk women, [140];
  • stockings, [26] seq.;
  • wages, [142].
• Smith, [155], [189], [210], [259], [294].
• Social position of women, [8], [40], [249], [283], [306] seq.
• Southampton, [101], [195] seq.
• Spinning, [5];
  • see [Poor], [Linen-manufacture], [Woollen];
  • demand for, [95], [110], [112] seq., [124], [129], [146];
  • domestic industry, [9], [40], [64], [96], [125], [129], [137], [147], [291] seq.;
  • employment of poor, [13], [100], [110] seq., [128]-[137] passim, [146] seq., [209], [291];
  • instruction in, [13], [111], [130]-[137];
  • monopoly of women and children, [93], [102], [145], [292];
  • organisation of, [107]-[113], [123] seq.;
  • resource for mothers, [9], [13], [63], [95], [151], [209];
  • wages;
  • withdraws women from agriculture and service, [112], [115].
• Spinner, [18], [102], [110], [113], [117], [120], [128] seq., [141], [221];
  • market spinner, [107], [109] seq., [113].
• Spinster, [95] seq., [107]-[109] passim, [112]-[136] passim, [147], [155], [221];
  • classes of, [111] seq.
• Spreading muck, [62].
• St. Albans, [202].
• Stapley, Richard, [125].
• State, [242], [286], [299], [303], [307] seq.
• Stationers, [158], [161]-[170] passim;
  • see [Companies].
• Stumpe, [99];
  • see [Clothier].
• Suckle calves, [47].
• Surgeons, see [Barber-surgeons].
• Surgery, see [Medicine].
• Tailor, [155], [181].
• Tanner, [185].
• Thatching, [61].
• Taylor, Randall, [58].
• Teaching, [242], [265], [286] seq., [294] seq.
• Textile Trades, [9], [93]-[149] passim, [150];
  • see [Burling], [Capitalism], [Carding], [Clothiers], [Cotton], [Domestic] [Industry], [Family] [Industry], [Fuller], [Gold and Silver], [Knitting], [Linen-manufacture], [Silk], [Spinning], [Spinner], [Weaver], [Wage-earner], [Wages], [Woollen];
  • industrial organisation of, [96];
  • proportion of women’s labour, [93] seq., [97] seq., [114], [133] seq., [292];
  • proportion of children’s labour, [108], [112], [114], [116], [133] seq.;
  • women’s position in, [93] seq., [95], [146].
• Thierry, Rachel, [100] seq.
• Thornton, Mrs. Alice, [16].
• Tiverton, [227].
• Tobacco pipe makers, [192].
• Torksey, [222].
• Trades;
  • see [Crafts], [Provision], [Retail Textile];
  • women’s occupation in, [10], [146], [293].
• Turbeville, Mrs. Mary, [258] seq.
• Upholsterer, [184], [195].
• Vantrollier (wife of Thos.), [163].
• Verney, Lady, [20];
  • Sir Edmund, [15];
  • Sir Ralph, [15], [20], [258].
• Vintners, [209], [233] seq.
• Village Community, [56], [253];
  • disintegration of, [148];
  • vigorous stock of, [42];
  • women’s influence in, [148].
• Vives, [37].
• Wage-earner, [4], [6], [64]-[92] passim, [99];
  • see [Agriculture], [Birth-rate], [Butcher], [Capitalism], [Children], [Infant] [Mortality], [Journeyman], [Marriage], [Motherhood], [Spinning], [Silk], [Textile-Manufactures], [Wages], [Widow], [Wife], [Woollen];
  • definition of, [43], [65];
  • children of, [86] seq.;
  • class of undesirables, [90];
  • combination among, [121]-[124] passim, [298], [301];
  • family income, [65]-[69] passim, [71], [79] seq., [178];
  • insolvency, [80]-[92] passim, [129], [146]-[149], [209], [293];
  • numbers of, [4], [90] seq., [305];
  • wife of, [9] seq., [76]-[89] passim, [235];
  • her earning capacity, [68] seq., [89], [92], [147] seq., [209], [292];
  • her virtual exclusion from skilled trades, [298].
• Wages, [35], [59], [65], [100], [301];
  • see [Brewing], [Carpenters], [Doctors], [Husbandmen], [Linen-manufacture], [Nurse (sick)], [Midwife], [Miller], [Poor], [Spinning], [Silk], [Woollen];
  • assessments, [50], [59] seq., [62], [65]-[67] passim, [72], [83], [90], [210], [293];
  • difference between family and individual wages, [7], [296], [299];
  • day labourers, men, [9], [56], [60]-[62] passim, [65] seq., [96];
  • day labourers, women, [9], [60]-[66] passim, [68], [72], [89];
  • servants, men, [50], [56], [65] seq.;
  • servants, women, [50], [65], [157];
  • married men, [65] seq.;
  • not expected to keep family, [12], [86], [90], [293];
  • relation to cost of living, [10], [68] seq., [79] seq., [83], [89], [95], [130], [134]-[137] passim, [145], [178];
  • women’s, do not represent value of their work, [64], [137], [145], [291] seq., [304].
• Weaver, [155], [259];
  • see [Apprentice];
  • assault women, [126];
  • complaints against clothiers, [114], [117]-[123] passim,
  • domestic purposes, [40], [64], [125];
  • linen, [18], [124] seq., [128], [136];
  • women, [129];
  • woollen, [18], [99], [111], [116];
  • women, [102]-[106], [145];
  • forbidden to weave cloth, [103];
  • widow, [103] seq.;
  • ribbons and tape; [104];
  • silk, [138], [141];
  • Wages, [120], [149].
• Webber, [102], [221];
  • see [Weaver].
• Webster, [102], [155], [221];
  • see [Weaver].
• Weeding, [62], [89].
• Wet-nurse, [26], [58].
• Whipping dogs out of Church, [63].
• Whit-awers, [191].
• Winchcombe, John, [99].
• Winnowing, [49].
• Widow, [29], [33], [45], [86], [100], [122], [129], [137], [156], [171], [177], [189] seq., [195], [200], [201], [204] seq., [209], [213], [216], [218], [227], [230], [249]-[252] passim, [264], [268];
  • see [Apprentice], [Housing], [Journeymen], [Poor Relief], [Weaver];
  • dependence on journeymen, [185], [189], seq., [261];
  • membership in late husband’s gild, [160] seq., [168], [174], [176] seq., [179] seq., [183], [185], [187], [233] seq., [261], [298];
  • pensions to, [69], seq. [170];
  • of soldiers, [248] seq.;
  • succession to late husband’s business, [11], [30]-[34] passim, [104] seq., [151], [154] seq., [160]-[163] passim, [167]-[173] passim, [188] seq., [215], [217], [221], [293].
• Wife, [45], [70], [216], [237], [280];
  • see [Alehouse], [Bakers], [Business], [Capitalist], [Dairy], [Doctor], [Domestic], [Farmer], [Household Management], [Husbandman], [Journeyman], [Mother], [Pig-keeping], [Poultry-keeping], [Shop-keeper], [Sick nursing], [Spinning], [Wage-earner];
  • economic position of, [11], [292];
  • membership in husband’s gild, [150], [160], [171] seq., [179] seq., [191], [261], [301];
  • mutual dependence of husband and wife, [12], [41], [44], [49], [54] seq., [300]-[302] passim;
  • pauperisation of wife, [92], [147], [149];
  • wife provides food and clothes for family, [12] seq., [39], [60], [63], [90], [94] seq., [106], [112], [125], [137], [145], [291], [293], [304];
  • separate business, [17], [40], [151]-[156] passim, [165], [175]-[178] passim, [194] seq., [202] seq., [206], [208], [214], [219], [221], [228] seq., [231];
  • settlement, [80]-[89] passim;
  • soldier’s wife, [142];
  • subjection to husband, [16], [35], [41], [45], [197], [240], [302]-[304] passim;
  • working in husband’s business, [29], [34] seq., [40] seq., [45], [95], [100]-[102] passim, [144], [151], [153]-[159] passim, [163], [172] seq., [175], [184]-[187] passim, [192] seq., [196] seq., [202] seq., [212], [215] seq., [220] seq., [229], [234] seq., [293] seq., [302].
• Woollen manufacture, [42], [94], [97]-[124] passim, [126], [129], [138];
  • see [Clothiers], [Drapers], [Poor], [Spinning], [Weaver];
  • capitalistic, [94], [96] seq., [123] seq., [147];
  • domestic, [49], [106];
  • family, [97], [106];
  • dependence on women’s and children’s labour, [97] seq., [112], [114];
  • fluctuations in trade, [98] seq., [110] seq., [118]-[122] passim, [147] seq.;
  • instruction in, [110] seq.;
  • men and women wage-earners unite in trade disputes, [116]-[123] passim;
  • political power, [126];
  • wages for spinning, [49], [95]-[97] passim, [100], [108] seq., [113]-[118] passim, [120], [122] seq., [124], [134] seq., [137];
  • women’s position in, [98], [102] seq., [106], [124];
  • wool-combers, [155].
• Wycherley, [3], [37].
• Yeoman, [9], [50], [76], [90].
• York, [212].

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LIST OF STUDIES IN ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

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A Series of Monographs by Lecturers and Students connected with the

London School of Economics and Political Science.

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EDITED BY THE

DIRECTOR OF THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

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1. The History of Local Rates in England. The substance of five lectures given at the School in November and December, 1895. By Edwin Cannan, M.A., LL.D. 1896; second, enlarged edition, 1912; xv. and 215 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 4s. net. P. S. King & Son.

2. Select Documents Illustrating the History of Trade Unionism. 1.—The Tailoring Trade. By F. W. Galton. With a Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1896; 242 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 5s. P. S. King & Son.

3. German Social Democracy. Six lectures delivered at the School in February and March, 1896. By the Hon. Bertrand Russell, B.A., late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. With an Appendix on Social Democracy and the Woman Question in Germany. By Alys Russell, B.A. 1896; 204 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

4. The Referendum in Switzerland. By M. Simon Deploige, University of Louvain. With a Letter on the Referendum in Belgium by M. J. van den Huevel, Professor of International Law in the University of Louvain. Translated by C. P. Trevelyan, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge, and edited with Notes, Introduction, Bibliography, and Appendices, by Lilian Tomn (Mrs. Knowles), of Girton College, Cambridge, Research Student at the School. 1898; x. and 334 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

5. The Economic Policy of Colbert. By A. J. Sargent, M.A., Senior Hulme Exhibitioner, Brasenose College, Oxford, and Whately Prizeman, 1897, Trinity College, Dublin. 1899; viii. and 138 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

6. Local Variation in Wages. (The Adam Smith Prize, Cambridge University, 1898). By F. W. Lawrence, M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 1899; viii. and 90 pp., with Index and 18 Maps and Diagrams. 4to, 11 in. by 8¼ in., cloth. 8s. 6d. Longmans, Green & Co.

7. The Receipt Roll of the Exchequer for Michaelmas Term of the Thirty-first Year of Henry II. (1185). A unique fragment transcribed and edited by the Class in Palæography and Diplomatic, under the supervision of the Lecturer, Hubert Hall, F.S.A., of H.M. Public Record Office. With thirty-one Facsimile Plates in Collotype and Parallel readings from the contemporary Pipe Roll. 1899; vii. and 37 pp., Folio, 15¼ in. by 11¼ in., in green cloth; 2 Copies left. Apply to the Director of the London School of Economics.

8. Elements of Statistics. By Arthur L. Bowley, M.A., Sc.D., F.S.S., Cobden and Adam Smith Prizeman, Cambridge; Guy Silver Medallist of the Royal Statistical Society; Newmarch Lecturer, 1897-98. 500 pp. and 40 Diagrams, Demy 8vo, cloth. 1901; Third edition, 1907; viii. and 336 pp. 12s. net. P. S. King & Son.

9. The Place of Compensation in Temperance Reform. By C. P. Sanger, M.A., late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, Barrister-at-Law. 1901; viii. and 136 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

10. A History of Factory Legislation. By B. L. Hutchins and A. Harrison (Mrs. Spencer), B.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London. With a Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1903; new and revised edition, 1911; xvi. and 298 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

11.The Pipe Roll of the Exchequer of the See of Winchester for the Fourth Year of the Episcopate of Peter Des Roches (1207). Transcribed and edited from the original Roll in the possession of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners by the Class in Palæography and Diplomatic, under the supervision of the Lecturer, Hubert Hall, F.S.A., of H.M. Public Record Office. With a Frontispiece giving a Facsimile of the Roll. 1903; xlviii. and 100 pp., Folio, 13½ in. by 8½ in., green cloth. 15s. net. P. S. King & Son.

12. Self-Government in Canada and How it was Achieved: The Story of Lord Durham’s Report. By F. Bradshaw, B.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London; Senior Hulme Exhibitioner, Brasenose College, Oxford. 1903; 414 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

13. History of the Commercial and Financial Relations Between England and Ireland from the Period of the Restoration. By Alice Effie Murray (Mrs. Radice), D.Sc. (Econ.), London, former Student at Girton College, Cambridge; Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1903; 486 pp. Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

14. The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields. By Gilbert Slater, M.A., St. John’s College, Cambridge; D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1906; 337 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

15. A History of the English Agricultural Labourer. By Dr. W. Hasbach, Professor of Economics in the University of Kiel. Translated from the Second Edition (1908), by Ruth Kenyon. Introduction by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1908; xvi. and 470 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

16. A Colonial Autocracy: New South Wales under Governor Macquarie, 1810-1821. By Marion Phillips, B.A., Melbourne; D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1909; xxiii. and 336 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

17. India and the Tariff Problem. By H. B. Lees Smith, M.A., M.P. 1909; 120 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

18. Practical Notes on the Management of Elections. Three Lectures delivered at the School in November, 1909, by Ellis T. Powell, LL.B., D.Sc. (Econ.), London, Fellow of the Royal Historical and Royal Economic Societies, of the Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law, 1909; 52 pp., 8vo, paper. 1s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

19. The Political Development of Japan. By G. E. Uyehara, B.A., Washington, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. xxiv. and 296 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 1910. 8s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

20. National and Local Finance. By J. Watson Grice, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1910; 428 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 12s. net. P. S. King & Son.

21. An Example of Communal Currency. Facts about the Guernsey Market-house. By J. Theodore Harris, B.A., with an Introduction by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1911; xiv. and 62 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 1s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. net. P. S. King & Son.

22. Municipal Origins. History of Private Bill Legislation. By F. H. Spencer, LL.B., D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Preface by Sir Edward Clarke, K.C. 1911; xi. and 333. pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

23. Seasonal Trades. By Various Authors. With an Introduction by Sidney Webb. Edited by Sidney Webb, LL.B., and Arnold Freeman, M.A. 1912; xi. and 410 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

24. Grants in Aid. A Criticism and a Proposal. By Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1911; vii. and 135 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. Longmans, Green & Co.

25. The Panama Canal: A Study in International Law. By H. Arias, B.A., LL.D. 1911; xiv. and 188 pp., 2 maps, bibliography, Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

26. Combination Among Railway Companies. By W. A. Robertson, B.A. 1912; 105 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 1s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. net. Constable & Co.

27. War and the Private Citizen: Studies in International Law. By A. Pearce Higgins, M.A., LL.D.; with Introductory Note by the Rt. Hon. Arthur Cohen, K.C. 1912; xvi. and 200 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. P. S. King & Son.

28. Life in an English Village: an Economical and Historical Survey of the Parish of Corsley, in Wiltshire. By M. F. Davies 1909; xiii. and 319 pp., illustrations, bibliography, Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. T. Fisher Unwin.

29. English Apprenticeship and Child Labour: a History. By O. Jocelyn Dunlop, D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Supplementary Section on the Modern Problem of Juvenile Labour, by the Author and R. D. Denman, M.P. 1912; pp. 390, bibliography, Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. T. Fisher Unwin.

30. Origin of Property and the Formation of the Village Community. By J. St. Lewinski, D.Ec.Sc., Brussels. 1913; xi. and 71 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

31. The Tendency Towards Industrial Combination (in some Spheres of British Industry). By G. R. Carter, M.A. 1913; xxiii. and 391 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. Constable & Co.

32. Tariffs at Work: an outline of Practical Tariff Administration. By John Hedley Higginson, B.Sc. (Econ.), London, Mitchell Student of the University of London; Cobden Prizeman and Silver Medallist. 1913; 150 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

33. English Taxation, 1640-1799. An Essay on Policy and Opinion. By William Kennedy, M.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London; Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1913; 200 pp., Demy 8vo. 7s. 6d. net. G. Bell & Sons.

34. Emigration from the United Kingdom to North America, 1763-1912. By Stanley C. Johnson, M.A., Cambridge, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1913; xvi. and 387 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. G. Routledge & Sons.

35. The Financing of the Hundred Years’ War, 1337-1360. By Schuyler B. Terry. 1913; xvi. and 199 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. Constable & Co.

36. Kinship and Social Organisation. By W. H. R. Rivers, M.D., F.R.S., Fellow of St. John’s College, Cambridge. 1914; 96 pp. Demy 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

37. The Nature and First Principle of Taxation. By Robert Jones, D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B., 1914; xvii. and 299 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

38. The Export of Capital. By C. K. Hobson, M.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London, F.S.S., Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1914; xxv. and 264 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

39. Industrial Training. By Norman Burrell Dearle, M.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford; Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1914; 610 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

40. Theory of Rates and Fares. From the French of Charles Colson’s “Transports et tarifs” (3rd edn., 1907), by L. R. Christie, G. Leedham, and C. Travis. Edited and arranged by Charles Travis, with an Introduction by W. M. Acworth, M.A. 1914; viii. and 195 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. net. G. Bell & Sons, Ltd.

41. Advertising: a Study of a Modern Business Power. By G. W. Goodall, B.Sc. (Econ.), London; with an Introduction by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1914; xviii. and 91 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

42. English Railways: their Development and their Relation to the State. By Edward Carnegie Cleveland-Stevens, M.A., Christ Church, Oxford; D.Sc. (Econ.), London; Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1915; xvi. and 325 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. G. Routledge & Sons.

43. The Lands of the Scottish Kings in England. By Margaret F. Moore, M.A., with an Introduction by P. Hume Brown, M.A., LL.D., D.D., Professor of Ancient Scottish History and Palæography, University of Edinburgh. 1915; xi. and 141 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth, 5s. net. George Allen & Unwin.

44. The Colonisation of Australia, 1829-1842: the Wakefield Experiment in Empire Building. By Richard C. Mills, LL.M., Melbourne; D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with an Introduction by Graham Wallas, M.A., Professor of Political Science in the University of London. 1915; xx., 363 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. Sidgwick & Jackson.

45. The Philosophy of Nietzsche. By A. Wolf, M.A., D.Lit., Fellow of University College, London; Reader in Logic and Ethics in the University of London. 1915; 114 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

46. English Public Health Administration. By B. G. Bannington; with a Preface by Graham Wallas, M.A., Professor of Political Science in the University of London. 1915; xiv., 338 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 8s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

47. British Incomes and Property: the application of Official Statistics to Economic Problems. By J. C. Stamp, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1916.; xvi. 538 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 12s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

48. Village Government in British India. By John Matthai, D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Preface by Sidney Webb, L.L.B., Professor of Public Administration in the University of London. 1915; xix., 211 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 4s. 6d. net. T. Fisher Unwin.

49. Welfare Work: Employers’ Experiments for Improving Working Conditions in Factories. By E. D. Proud, B.A., Adelaide; D.Sc. (Econ.), London, with a Foreword by the Rt. Hon. D. Lloyd George, M.P. 1916; xx., 363 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. George Bell & Sons.

50. Rates of Postage. By A. D. Smith, D.Sc (Econ.), London. 1917; xii., 431 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 16s. net. George Allen & Unwin.

51. Metaphysical Theory of the State. By L. T. Hobhouse, M.A., Martin White Professor of Sociology in the University of London. [In Press.] George Allen & Unwin.

52. Outlines of Social Philosophy. By J. S. Mackenzie, M.A., Professor of Logic and Philosophy in the University College of South Wales. [In Press.] George Allen & Unwin.

Monographs on Sociology.

1. The Material Culture and Social Institutions of the Simpler Peoples. By L. T. Hobhouse, M.A., Martin White Professor of Sociology in the University of London, G. C. Wheeler, B.A., and M. Ginsberg, B.A. 1915; 300 pp., Demy 8vo, paper. 2s. 6d. net. Chapman & Hall.

2. Village and Town Life in China. By Tao Li Kung, B.Sc. (Econ.), London, and Leong Yew Koh, LL.B., B.Sc. (Econ.), London. Edited by L. T. Hobhouse, M.A. 1915; 153 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. George Allen & Unwin.

Series of Bibliographies by Students of the School.

1. A Bibliography of Unemployment and the Unemployed. By F. Isabel Taylor, B.Sc. (Econ.), London. Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1909; xix. and 71 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth, 2s. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

2. Two Select Bibliographies of Mediæval Historical Study. By Margaret F. Moors, M.A.; with Preface and Appendix by Hubert Hall, F.S.A. 1912; 185 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. Constable & Co.

3. Bibliography of Roadmaking and Roads in the United Kingdom. By Dorothy Ballen, B.Sc. (Econ.), London; an enlarged and revised edition of a similar work compiled by Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Webb in 1906. 1914; xviii. and 281 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 15s. net. P. S. King & Son.

4. A Select Bibliography for the Study, Sources, and Literature of English Mediæval Economic History. Edited by Hubert Hall, F.S.A. 1914; xiii. and 350 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. P. S. King & Son.

Series of Geographical Studies.

1. The Reigate Sheet of the One-inch Ordnance Survey. A Study in the Geography of the Surrey Hills. By Ellen Smith. Introduction by H. J. Mackinder, M.A., M.P. 1910; xix. and 110 pp., 6 maps, 23 illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. A. & C. Black.

2. The Highlands of South-West Surrey. A Geographical Study in Sand and Clay. By E. C. Matthews, 1911; viii. and 124 pp., 7 maps, 8 illustrations, 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. A. & C. Black.

Series of Contour Maps of Critical Areas.

1. The Hudson-Mohawk Gap. Prepared by the Diagram Company from a map by B. B. Dickinson. 1913; 1 sheet 18″ by 22½″. Scale 20 miles to 1 inch. 6d. net; post free, folded 7d., rolled 9d. Sifton, Praed & Co.

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Printed in England by Headley Bros., Ashford, Kent, and 18, Devonshire St. E.C.2.

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• Transcriber’s Notes:
  • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
  • Typographical errors were silently corrected.
  • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.
  • To improve readability of the text, all [Footnotes] have been moved to the end of the text, just before the [Index].