The Pacification of Burma

by C. H. T. Crosthwaite

INDEX

A
Adamson, C.I.E., Major C. H. E., Deputy Commissioner of Bhamo, [76], [239]-[267], [338]
Aitchison, Sir Charles, [20], [56]
Akyab, [330]
Alelet (central division of Hsenwi), [140], [160], [169], [173]
Allahabad, [20]
Alomphra, House of, [38], [227]
Alôn, [88], [289]
Amarapura, [39]
Amats (ministers), [268]
American Baptist Missionaries, work among the Karens, [51], [80]
Amir Mahomed, death of, [87]
Andamans, [112]
Anderson, Brigadier-General, [29]
Arakan Mountains, [62], [148], [293]
Arbuthnot, Sir Charles, Commander-in-chief of the Madras Army, [29], [284]
Arbuthnot, Gillanders, [45]
Archer, Mr. W. J. (H.M. acting vice-consul at Chiengmai), [167], [168], [219], [220]
Armstrong, Captain, [240]
Assam, Valley of, [134], [311]
Atkinson, Captain, killed, [28]
Aung Bet, [112]
Ava, Court of, [19];
training of police at, [64], [65], [99];
King of, [1];
kingdom of (subdivision of Sagaing), [8], [31], [118], [143], [270];
invaded, [65]
B
Barron, Surgeon-Major, [250]
Barrow, Major (now Sir Edmund Barrow), [219]
Bassein, [40], [48]
Balu stream, [195]
Bangkok, [134], [167], [168], [191]
Baungshè tribe (Tashons), [288], [332], [334], [336]
Baw (or Maw) submitted to General East, [33], [49]
Bawlaké, [191]
Bawyethat Pagoda, [150]
Bayfield, Lieutenant (explorer of Jade Mines, 1838), [238]
Bayengan or Viceroy of Myingun Prince, [31], [84], [87]-[89]
Bengal boundary, [130]
Benson, Lieutenant, [264], [267]
Bernard, Sir Charles, arrival, [7], [8];
code, [10];
roads, &c., [56], [66];
irrigation, [69];
village disarmament, [81];
meeting with Hkun Saing, [142], [146];
policy towards Shan States, [147]
Bernard Myo, [46], [47], [271]
Beville, Captain, [88], [295]
Bhamo, [8], [30], [40], [44], [67], [74]-[79];
description of Bhamo, [234]-[241], [309]
Bigandet, Bishop, [37]
Binbong, [272]
Blundell, Major, [277]
Bo Cho, [83], [114]
Bo-hmu, [144]
Bo-hmumintha, [135]
Bo Le, death of, [115], [116]
Bombay, [20];
Burma Company working the teak forests, [116], [121];
sappers and miners, [148]
Bo Nyo U, [88]
Bo Saga, [291]
Bo Saing, [154]
Bo Sawbwa, [85]
Bo Swè, story of, [26]-[28], [62], [82]
Bo Ti, [250]-[264]
Bo Tok, [65], [99]
Brahmaputra, [134]
Bridges, Mr. J. E., Deputy Commissioner, [146]
Browning, Mr. Colin, [92], [104]
Buddha, teaching of, [44];
Yaza, [117]
Buddhists (Shan), [134]
Burgess, C.S.I., Mr. G. D. (Judicial Commissioner, Upper Burma), [12], [29], [30], [92]
Burma, boundaries of, [3]
Burma, Upper, incorporated with India, [8];
scheme of government, [8];
scheduled district, [10];
divisions of provinces, [12];
description of districts, [30]-[36];
marches of, [130]
Burma, Lower, village organization, [22], [53];
dacoity, [23];
defective police arrangements, [52];
evil of arming villages, [53];
evil of mixed police, Indian and Burman, [53], [54];
King of, [76], [125], [134]-[138], [144], [148], [169], [175]
Burmans, country of the, [133];
military police, [64], [65];
special constables, [80]
Buyers, Mr. G. D., chief engineer, Mandalay Railway, [61]
Byaing Gyi, [109]
C
Calcutta, [20], [24], [128]
Cambodia, [134]
Carey, Mr. Bertram, [314], [319]-[321], [326], [331]
Carter, Mr. G. M. S., [47], [85], [89];
sent with Colonel Symons to Sagaing, [104], [295]
Chaungwa, [86], [87];
Ava district, [146], [147];
Prince, [160]
Chaungu, [297], [329]
Chaungzon, [300], [329]
Chefan, [278]
Chieng Kong given to Siam, [232]
Chiengmaai (or Zimme), [167]-[169]
China, care in dealing with, [21];
and Upper Burma, [40];
opium traffic, [40]-[44];
rights over Kang Hung, [232]
Chinbôks, [327]-[336]
Chinbons, [327]-[336]
Chinbyit, [88], [89]
Chindwin, Lower, [8], [33], [64], [84], [99], [105];
river, [92], [120], [133], [288], [294], [311]
Chinese in Bhamo, [74], [75];
Shans, [75];
threaten the frontier, [76], [77];
in Hsenwi, [138];
attitude to Trans-Salween States, [136]
Chingaing, [290], [291]
Chins, disarmament of, [81], [100], [101];
country, [131], [294];
Chin-Lushai, [308]-[336];
expedition against the, [287]-[307];
five tribes, [332]
Chitpauk, [296]
Chittagong Hills, [293];
column, [319]-[336]
Clarke, Major O. L. I., [219]
Clement, Colonel, assists in capture of Bo Swè, [82]
Clements, Lieutenant, [264]
Close, Surgeon J. K., [219]
Cochrane, Rev. Wilbur Willis, [285]
Cockran, Colonel, [272]
Collett, C.B., Brigadier-General H., [192], [195]
Collins, Mr. G. G., [108], [120], [121]
Colquhoun, Mr. Archibald, [271]
Cooke, Captain (of Burman Commission), [235], [236]
Cox Brigadier-General, [30]
Crimmin, Captain, Indian Medical Service (Surgeon-Lieut.-Col. John Crimmin, V.C., C.I.E.), [195]
Cronin, Colonel, senior medical officer, [264]
Cross, Lord, [17]
Crosthwaite, K.C.S.I., Sir Charles H. T., [3];
former service in British Burma, [19];
offered Chief Commissionership and summoned to Calcutta, [20], [21];
relieves Sir C. Bernard at Rangoon, [24];
arrival at Mandalay, [26];
return to Rangoon, [50];
leaves for Upper Burma, [62];
leaves Ava for Sagaing and meets Sir George White, [65];
examination of irrigation system, [69];
reduction of field force considered, [72];
arrangements for Durbar at Mandalay, [74];
visits Bhamo, [74];
speech at Mandalay Durbar, commendation by Lord Dufferin, [76];
on transferring men, [78], [79];
disarmament—letter to Lord Dufferin, [80]-[82];
visits Thayetmyo and district, [90];
letter to Viceroy on police posts, [97];
administration of Shan States, [100];
conferred with Lord Dufferin, [100], [102];
visit to Minbu, [108];
visit to Popa, [114];
meeting with General Symons at Magwè, [118];
consultations with men of the Magwè district, [119];
transfer of Mr. G. G. Collins to Magwè, [120];
return to Mandalay, [120];
on sick-leave to Nilgiri Hills, [120];
accompanies H.R.H. Prince Albert Victor of Wales, to Mandalay, [121];
action against dacoits, [123];
Durbar in the Shan States, [124], [125];
scheme for reduction of the military police, [129]-[130];
correspondence with the Viceroy, [128];
appointment of Colonel Cockran, [272];
appoints Maung Ket's nephew ruler over Kalè, [288];
decision not to absorb Kalè, [292];
establishes posts along the Chin frontier, [296];
proclamation to the Tashons, [312];
account of internal administration, [337]-[341];
visit to lay school, [340]
Crowther, Mr., inspector of police, [264]
Cumming, Colonel, [67]
Cuppage, Mr., wounded while fighting against Set Kya, [70], [71]
Custance, Mr., [83]
D
Dabayen, [88]
Dacoits, Mandalay, Ye-u, Mu, [71];
Sagaing, [72], [103];
Government, [112];
measures taken against, [123]
Dalhousie, Lord, [1]
Daly, C.S.I., C.I.E., Lieut.-Colonel Hugh, agent to the Governor-General in Central India, [100];
assisted Mr. Hildebrand against the Shans (1887), [165], [170]-[178], [272]-[276], [278], [285]
Daniell, Mr., [278]-[280]
Darrah, Mr., Assistant Commissioner, killed by Set Kya's men, [70]
Darwin, Dr., [219], [226]
Davies, Major H. R., [134]
Davis, Captain, principal medical officer of the Field Force, [58]
Deccan, [20]
Disarmament (village regulation), [80]-[89]
Dufferin, Lord, minute by, [9], [11];
meeting with Sir Charles Crosthwaite, [24];
on surrender of Limbin Prince, [60];
aids Sir Charles Crosthwaite in obtaining funds for engineering work, [70];
commendation on Sir Charles Crosthwaite's speech at the Durbar, [76];
with regard to the Shan Expedition, [77], [78];
writes on the action at Chinbyit, [89];
policy as to autonomous States, [92];
agreement with Sir Charles Crosthwaite's views as to police posts, [98];
roads through the Chin country, [101];
on the work done in Burma, [102];
left India, [128]
Dunsford, Captain, killed, [28]
Durbar, Mandalay, [76];
Shan States, [124], [125];
Kengtung, [231]
Dyson, Mr., Assistant Commissioner at Magwè, [117], [118]
E
Ein-she-min, or War Prince, the Limbin Prince, [157]
Elias, C.I.E., Mr. Ney, Chief of the Commission to survey the Frontier and settle disputed points, [219], [220];
decisions confirmed, [232]
Eliott, Lieutenant L. E., [259]-[263], [264], [265]
Expenditure and Revenue, Upper Burma, army, military police force, incoming revenue, [69], [70]
Eyre, Captain, [29], [290], [297]
F
Falam, Tashon capital, [310], [312], [320];
headquarters of the Civil Administration, Chin Hills, [324]
Faunce, General, [287];
Chin Expedition, [306];
Chin Lushai, [308], [313];
left Burma, [313]
Feudatory States of India, [126], [127]
Forbes, Lieutenant, [335]
Forrest, Major, wounded, [278]
Fort Stedman, [124], [126], [147], [151]-[156], [158], [160], [161], [164], [167], [186]
Fort Tregear, [332], [335]
Fort White, formerly Tôklaing, [304], [310], [324]
Foster, Lieutenant, killed, [318]
Fowler, Lieutenant (of the Beleuchis), [185], [188], [189]
France, contact on the Siamese frontier to be avoided, [211]
French, Indo-China, [130];
dominions in Tonquin China, [212];
secret treaty with the King of Burma, [214];
obtained the Treaty of Chantabun, [232]
Frere, Sir Bartle, [99]
Fryer, Mr. F. W. (now Sir Frederick Fryer), Commissioner of the Central Division, [12], [29], [55], [104]
Fuller, R.A., Captain, [264]
G
Gangaw, [290], [293], [296], [297]-[328]
Gantarawadi, [153], [183]
Garfit, Major, [272], [273]
Gastrell, Captain, Commandant of the Mandalay battalion, [99]
Gatacre, Brigadier-General, [280]
Gaudama, Legend of, [38]
Gaungu, [300]
Gleeson, Mr., [33]
Gleig, Major, [290]
Golightly, Captain (Colonel R. E. Golightly, D.S.O.), [32]
Gordon, Major, arrives at Salin with reinforcements, [28]
Gould, Mr., H.M. Representative at Bangkok, [203]
Gracey, R.E., Major, chief engineer, Upper Burma, [67]-[68]
Greenaway, Major, [278], [279]
Gungaw, [334]
H
Haitsi Lope tribe, [331]
Haka, [316], [332]-[334]
Hakas, [288], [309], [332]
Hartnoll, Mr. H. S., Deputy Commissioner Minbu, [108], [109]
Harvey, Colonel, [191];
arrival at Papun, [192]
Hastings, Captain, Commandant of the military police at Myingyan (Major-General Edward Spence Hastings, D.S.O.), [63], [64], [98], [113]
Hawker, Lieutenant, [264]-[266]
Hertz, Mr. H. F., [277], [279]
Hertz, Mr. W. A., [108]
Hext, R.N., Captain John, Director of the Indian Marine (now Rear-Admiral Sir John Hext, K.C.I.E.), [48], [71]
Heins (Karenni chiefs of divisions), [173]
Hildebrand, Mr., [35];
accepts the surrender of the Limbin Prince, [60];
at Mandalay, to meet Sir Charles Crosthwaite, [74], [76], [77];
visit to Shan States, [100], [124];
made Civil head in the expedition against the Shans, [148]-[187];
connection with the Karennis, [188]-[208]
Himalaya, Eastern, [133]
Hkam Leng, [31], [47], [71];
dacoit leader, [269]-[281]
Hkun Hmon, reinstated at Mawkmai, [184], [188]

Hkun Kyi, [184]
Hkun Nu, [162];
appointed Sawbwa of Lawksawk, [163]
Hkun Sa, [169]
Hkun Saing, first Shan chief to submit to the British Government, [137], [138], [140], [141], [160], [170], [172];
concessions made to, [179]
Hkun Sang Möng Chen, [185], [186]
Hkun Ti, [155]
Hlaingdet, [148], [149]
Hla U, Sagaing District dacoit leader, [49]
Hlawga, [85]-[87]
Hlegyomaw, [263], [266]
Hlutlaw (or cabinet), [213]
Hmawwaing jungles, [33];
gang surrenders, [60]
Hmethaya Prince, [270]
Hodgkinson, Mr., of the Special Commission, Lower Burma, [25];
transferred to Tennasserim, [56];
appointed Judicial Commissioner for Upper Burma, [338], [339]
Holland, Commander, of the Royal Indian Marine Service, [311]
Homalin, [296]
Hopong, [151], [152], [154], [169]
Hoswata Shendoos, [319]
Hpon Kan, [274], [282];
Kachins, [283]
Hpunkan, [44]
Hsahtung, [167];
Myoza of, [169];
range, [151]
Hsawnghsup, Sawbwa of, [33]
Hsen, the local headman in Laikha territory, [171]
Hsenmawng, [215]
Hsenwi, [44], [49], [137]-[139];
Queen of, [140], [141], [146];
Alelet, [160];
Central, [165], [166];
boundaries fixed, revenue, &c., [176], [177];
Northern, [165], [268]
Hsenyawt annexed to Kengtung, [215]
Hsipaw, [31], [137]-[147], [273];
Sawbwa of, [49], [136], [160], [161], [166]
Hsumhsai, [137], [141], [142], [160]
Hukawng Valley, [234]
Hyderabad, [20];
Cavalry, [71];
Infantry, [85], [89]
I
Indaw River, [252]
Indawgyi Lake, [251]
Indiarubber tax, [40]
Indin, [288], [289], [296], [302]
Inle Lake, [124], [142]
Ilderton, Major, [60]
Ithi tribe, [266]
Ireland, F.R.G.S., Alleyne, [44]
Irrawaddy, [12], [108], [134], [241];
Valley, [30], [133], [311];
patrol steam launches, [47];
Flotilla Company, [235], [236]
Irrigation schemes, existing canals taken over by the British, [69]
J
Jackson, R.E., Lieutenant H. M., [157], [180], [219]
Jade duties, [40];
mines, farming of, expedition to, [234]-[267]
Jahoota or Ya Hnit, Chief of the Klanklangs, [325], [334], [335]
James, R.E., Lieutenant, [334]
Jameson, Mr., Inspector-General of Police in Lower Burma, [51], [52]
"Jhoom" or "Taungya," primitive cultivation, [325]
Jubulpore, [20]
Jut, village of, [121]
K
Kabaw Valley, [92], [290], [296], [331]
Kachin Hills, [263]
Kachins, [75], [130], [131], [138]-[140], [150], [161], [234]-[278];
Sana, [263];
Hpon Kan Kachins, [283];
Lweseng, [276];
Ton Hon, [276]
Kado on the Salween, timber collected, [207]
Kalas, or barbarians, [107]
Kala Thapa Sing, Gurkha chief, [277]
Kalè, Sawbwa of, [33], [49], [288], [294];
State, [290], [313], [316]
Kalemyo, [290], [311], [316], [328]
Kalewa, [290], [294], [297], [311], [312]
Kamaing, [251], [261]
Kambalè, [296], [297], [302]
Kan, [296]-[299], [311], [315], [328]
Kang Hung, largest Trans-Salween State, [210], [213]
Kanglu, [185]
Kangyi, [302]
Kanhows, [287], [296], [306], [312], [331]
Kani, [33], [88]
Kanlè, [84]
Kanpetlet, [330], [336]
Kansi Hla, Kansi Naung, rulers in the jade-mine hills, [252], [255]
Kantha, [296]
Karenni, Eastern, [100], [138];
Western, [151];
States, [140], [142], [148], [154];
chiefs, [151], [152];
country, description of, [182]
Karennis, [163];
expedition against the, Colonel Sartorius and Mr. Scott, [188]-[208]
Karens, Christian, Baptist Mission to, [51];
as special constables, [80];
scheme to enlist, [131], [132], [167]
Karwan, [282]
Katha, [8], [31], [93], [238], [257], [269]
Kaukon, [150]
Kaungi, residence of the Möngpai Sawbwa, [166]
Kaw Ferry, [224]
Kawlin, [93]
Kawpiti, [196]
Keary, Major D.S., [334]
Kehsi Mansi, [151], [154], [169]-[173]
Kemmedine, [138]
Kengcheng, [143]
Keng Hkam, [169], [223]
Kengtawng, [154], [156], [163], [167], [168];
description of, by Mr. Scott, [223]
Kengtung, [136], [137], [139], [143]-[145], [168], [210], [213];
description of the city of, [226], [227];
Sawbwa, submits, [230]-[231]
Kennedy, Major, [88], [295]
Khampat, [296]
Khuds, [304]
Kidderpore, [49]
Kingston, Major, [301]
Kin Le Gyi, maid-of-honour to Supayalat, [88]
Kin Möngs, headman, [173]
Kinwan Mingyi, Minister of State, [76]
Klanklangs submission of, [319]
Knox, Captain, [104]
Kokang, [43]
Kôkkozu, [83]
Koset, [303]
Ko-up, [223]
Kubo Valley, [302]
Kugyo, [150], [151]
Kukis tribe, [331]
Kun Aw (Pa-ôk-Chok of Möngyai), [169]
Kun Hmon, [218]
Kun Kyi, Sawbwa of Möngnai, [144], [145], [158], [167]
Kunlon Ferry, [75], [178]
Kun Meik, [141]
Kun Noi, [218]
Kunze, [298]
Kyabin Myoôk, [83]
Kyadet, [87], [88]
Kyannyat, [46]
Kyatsakan, [149]
Kyaukhnyat, [192], [204]
Kyaukpyu, [330]
Kyauksè, [8], [13], [49], [65], [69], [99], [338]
Kyaw, [121], [295], [301]
Kyawgaung, [282]
Kwungli, [322]
Kyaw Zaw (Lawksawk chief) gang broken up, [232]
Kyem Meung, heir-apparent of Kengtung, [228]
Kyungyaung, [279]
L
Lahore, [20]
Laikha, [151], [154], [156], [169];
Sawbwa of, [171]
Lakun, tribe, [266]
Lanchein, [278]
Lansdowne, Marquis of, made Viceroy, [128]
Laos, [217]
Lashio, [140], [177], [223]
Late tribe, [331]
Lataung tribe, [263]
Laungshe, [329]
Lawksawk, [33], [99], [141]-[154], [162]
Legaing, [110]
Legya Queen, one of King Mindon's wives, [142]
Lepei tribe, [262], [263], [266]
Letha range, [303]
Leveson, Mr. H. G. A., of the India Civil Service and Burman Commission, [232]
Limbin Confederacy, [34], [143]-[151], [155]
Limbin Prince, [60], [145], [146], [151]-[158]
Lindaung, [83]
Lockhart, General Sir William, [18];
work in Eastern Division, [33];
work among dacoits, [61]
Loikaw, [190]-[196]
Loilong, [167]
Lon Pein (Chinaman farmer of jade-mine taxes), [244]-[246]
Low, G.C.B. Brigadier-General Sir Robert Cunlilfe, [29], [64], [91], [102], [108]
Lugalegzi arrested, [121]
Lushai country, Chin-, [308]-[336]
Lweseng, [274], [276], [278], [280]
M
Macdonald, Captain, [264], [265]
MacDonnell, Mr. A. P. (now Lord MacDonnell, P.C., G.C.S.I.), Home Secretary to the Government of India—acted for Sir Charles Crosthwaite when on sick-leave, [120]
Macgregor, Colonel, [301]
Mackenzie, K.C.S.I., Sir Alex., Lieut-Governor, Bengal, [340]
Macnabb, Lieutenant D. J. C. (now Major Macnabb, Commissioner of the Sagaing Division), [64], [121], [333], [334]
Macpherson, Lieut.-General Sir Herbert, transferred to Burma, death of, [18]
Magwè, [32], [61], [96], [99], [102];
trouble in district of, [115]-[127]
Maingmawgyi, [136]
Mainwaring, Colonel, [335]
Makau tribe, [263]
Maklang, famous banyan-tree Mai Hung Kan at, [223]
Malin, [275]
Mandalay, [2], [8], [19], [26], [31], [46], [67], [71], [74], [88], [133], [137]-[142], [146], [160]-[164];
and Lashio Railway, [61], [125], [126];
and Shwèbo Canal, [69]
Mandat, or temporary hall, [175]
Manders, Surgeon, [197]
Manglön, [160];
chief's submission to British Government, [320]
Manhé, [241]
Manipur, [134]
Manpun, [271], [273]
Mansi, route for traders, [75], [178], [282], [285]
Manton, [278]
Marip tribe, [266]
Maung An Taw Ni, township officer of Legaing, [110]
Maung Ba, [88]
Maung Gyi, [33]
Maung Kala, dacoit leader, death of, [60]
Maung Kala, magistrate in British service, [236], [250];
assassinated, [237]
Maung Kan, Thi, [109]
Maung Ket, Sawbwa of Kalè, [288]
Maung Kin, [109]
Maung Lat, [33]
Maung Nwa, a Kalè official, [305]
Maung Ohn, [60]
Maung Po Min, the interpreter, [86]
Maung Po O, [85]
Maung Sa, [141]
Maung Se, [141]
Maung Swè, story of, [27]
Maung Tha Dun, [289]
Maung Tha Gyi, [85]-[89]
Maung Tok San, [289]
Maung Ya Baw, [109]
Mawkmai, trade relations between Moulmein and, [157], [158], [165];
Sawbwa of, claims Möng Pu, [167]-[169], [217];
restored to Möng Mau and Mehsakun, [221]
May, Colonel, [31], led the troops against Set Kya, a pretender, [70]
Maymyo (Pinulwin) 31, [164]
Mehawnghsawn, [217]
Mehsakun, [216], [217], [221]
Meiktila, [8], [60], [61]
Mekong, River, [133], [136], [143], [210], [232]
Menam, River, [133]
Mèpai Chaung, [204]
Mewettaung Range, [156]
Milne, Mrs. Leslie, extract from "Shans at Home," 285
Minbu, [8], [28], [32], [62], [69], [83], [91], [102], [107], [119], [120], [330]
Mindôn, King of Upper Burma, reign, character, taxation, &c., [3], [110], [139], [140], [170], [270];
wife of (Legya), [142]
Minhla, [7], [8], [26], [62], [90], [91]
Minlèdaung tribe, [322]
Min O, [106]
Minogue, Lieutenant, [99]
Mintainbin, [87]
Min Yaung, [32], [115]
Mobingyis tribe, [331]
Mobye, [192]
Mocatta, Lieutenant, [335]
Mogaung, [30], [77], [101];

Expedition to, [234]-[286]
Mogok, capital of Ruby Mines, [31], [45]-[47], [271]
Mohlaing, [31], [47]
Mohnyin, [238], [257]
Molè River (tributary of Irrawaddy), [44], [240], [273]
Molo, [280]
Môn, Valley of, [83], [108]
Möng Hang, [168], [215]
Möng Hsat, [168], [169]
Möng Hsu, [172]
Möng Hta, [168], [215]
Möngkung, [151], [154];
Myozas of, [169]-[172]
Möng Kyawt, [168], [215]
Möng Leng, [268]
Mönglon, [141], [142]
Möng Löng, [139]
Möngmau, [216], [217]
Möngmit, Shan States, [31], [47], [268]-[286]
Möngnai, town of, [137], [144], [146], [151], [152];
Sawbwa, [60], [136], [143], [145], [152]-[169], [215];
decorated, [124]
Möngnawng Sawbwa, [145];
Myoza, [169];
town, [161];
State, [172]
Möngpai Sawbwa accepts British suzerainty, [151], [152], [165], [166]
Möngpan, [165]-[169], [215]
Möngpawn, [153]-[158];
Sawbwa, [145], [169]
Möngping, [151]
Möngpu, appropriated by Kengtung, [215]
Möngsang, [172]
Möngsit (son-in-law of Möngpawn), [155];
Myoza, [169]
Möng Tang, [215]
Möngtung, [142], [160], [168], [169]
Möngyai, [140], [160]-[167], [172]
Monywa, [68], [88]
Moring, Ltd., Alexander, [43]
Morison, C.E.I., Mr. Wm. Thomson, of the Indian Civil Service, Bombay Presidency, [85];
joined Lieutenant Plumer, [86]-[87]
Moulmein, [133], [151], [157], [158], [211]
Mozo, [298]
Mu River, [71];
Valley line, [338]
Mueng Fai, Siamese district of, [216]
Mwebingyi, Chief of, [320]
Mwelpi, [331]
Myat Hmon, [33], [60]
Myauk-Kodaung, [280]
Myélat (central division, Shan States), [142], [149]-[150];
submission of, [151], [153], [166]
Myinmu, [64]
Myingun Prince, [31], [84], [214]
Myingyan, [8], [31], [63], [83], [92], [99], [102], [110], [113], [116], [301]
Myinzaing Prince, [140], [141], [147]
Myitkyina Railway, [246]
Myitson, [269]
Myittha River, [293], [311]
Myoôk, township officers and members of subordinate Civil Service, [162]
Myotha, [237]
Myothit, [32], [117]
Myo-thugyi Town Mayor of Pakokku, [63];
mother of, visited by Sir Charles Crosthwaite, [63]
Myowun, City Governor of Mandalay, [76]
N
Naga Cachar, [287]
Nagpur, [19]
Nam Pilu River, [152]
Nam Hkok Myoza, [169]
Namhsan, [177], [178]
Namkham, route for traders, [75], [285]
Nam Nyim River, [157]
Nam Pang River, [223]
Nam Teng Valley, [223]
Namthein River (affluent of Uyu), [253]
Nang Mya, niece of Mawkmai chief, Né Noi, [217]
Nang U, marriages, [144]
Nankathe River, [321];
tribe, Trans-, [322]
Nanpapa, [261], [266]
Nanti, [241]
Napawng River, [251]
Natmauk, [116]
Natogyi, [83]
Naungmawn (brother of Möngpawn), [155]
Naw Hpa, Sawbwa of Hsenwi, [139], [140], [146];
submits to British Government, [147], [160], [166], [169], [173]
Naw Möng, son of Naw Hpa, [139], [140], [146];
submits to British Government, [147], [160], [166], [169], [173], [176]-[179]
Nawng Wawn Myoza, [169]
Naylor, C.S.I., C.I.E., Mr. Henry Todd, of the Indian Civil Service, [55];
as Financial Commissioner of Burma, [55];
sent to take charge of Magwè District, [120], [121]
Negrais, Cape, [287]
Neinsin, [284]
Né Noi, the Kolan or nine-fathom Sawbwa, [217]
Né Nwe, [183]
Nga Aw, [166]
Nga Kaing, [195]
Nga Kè, one of Ya Nyun's men, [111], [112]
Nga Kin, [109]
Nga Kway, [83]
Ngapè, [27], [28]
Nga Pyo, [89]
Ngathaingyaung, [40]
Ngwite tribe, [331]
Nilgiri Hills, [120]
Ningyan, afterwards called Pyinmana, [8]
Nugent, Lieutenant commanding at Möngmit, killed, [271]
Nurtama, [83]
Nyaungbintha, [266]
Nyaungywe or Yawnghwè, [142]
Nwi-tes tribe, [331]
O
O'Donnell, Lieutenant (Colonel Hugh O'Donnell, D.S.O.), Bhamo and Mogaung affairs, [238], [240], [249], [260], [261];
report by, [265]-[267], [277]
Ogle, Mr. (India Survey Department), [264]
Ôktama, story of, [27]-[29], [32];
methods of government, defence, &c., [107]-[109];
capture of, [110]
Opium regulations, [40], [41];
Acts, [42], [43];
Buddha's teaching against, [44]
P
Padein, [28]
Pagan, [7], [8], [31], [63], [68], [83], [84], [91], [102];
Min, [3];
Prince, [39]
Pagyi, [33], [84], [85], [88]
Pakangyi, [33]
Pakan Prince, [39]
Pakokku, [63], [92], [102], [290], [293]-[301], [311], [315], [330]
Palaungs (Northern Shan tribe), [138], [268], [276]
Palmer, R.E., Lieutenant, [302]
Panga Sawbwa, [263]
Panglon, [179]
Panlaung, valley of the, [31]
Panthays, [75], [150];
methods of travelling, [222], [225]
Pa-ôk-chok, [140], [160], [169], [173], [174]
Papun, [191], [192]
Pathans, [235]
Pauk, [83], [290], [295]
Paw Kwe, [47]
Payagon, [152]
Pazaung, [192]
Pegu, annexation of, [1];
Yomas, [61], [116];
division, [90]
Peile, Captain S. C. F. (later Lieut.-Colonel), Executive Commissariat officer, [58];
made director of supply to outposts of military police, [59];
"History of Burma Military Police," [131]
Pè Möng Mountains, [225]
Phayas, local rulers, [168]
Phayre, Colonel Sir Arthur P., [27], [134];
Mr. Robert, [26], [27];
death of, [28]
Philippine Commission, [44]
Phillips, Lieutenant, [301]
Pin township, [117]
Pink, Captain Francis J. (Colonel F. J. Pink, C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.), [219]
Plumer, Lieutenant, accompanied Mr. W. T. Morison against Maung Tha Gyi, [85], [86]
Pobye, Karenni chief, [151], [152], [166]
Po Hkine, [122]
Poh Myah, [251]
Poi tribes, [322]
Police force, gradual creation of efficient, [128]-[132];
military, [54], [68];
posts and patrols, military replaced by police, [95]-[99];
work of Indian, [97]
Pon Chaung, [196]
Pondaung Range, [84], [85], [294]
Pondicherry, [31]
Pongyis, [37]-[40], [62], [150];
monks and teachers, [339], [340]
Po O, [85]
Popa Mountain district, [31], [91]; country, [98], [110]
Porter, Mr., Deputy Commissioner, Pyinmana, [121]
Po Saung, [83]
Po Saw, [243]-[274]
Prendergast, General Sir Harry, [2], [8], [26]
Prome, [26], [121]
Public Works Service grants, [67], [68]
Pu Chang Se banished (first husband of Nang Mya), [217]
Pulley, Captain, [152]
Punjab, [94];
Northern, [311]
Punjabis, [84], [154]
Pwehla, [148], [150]
Pyindeik Pass, [149]
Pyinmana, [13], [61], [116], [120]
Pyinulwin, [31], [70]
Pyinyaung, [149]
Q
Quesne, Captain Le (Army Medical Corps), awarded Victoria Cross, [305]
R
Raikes, Captain (afterwards Major), Deputy Commissioner, Chindwin, [85];
system to overthrow dacoits, [105], [106];
meeting with Tashon chiefs, [289];
Chin-Lushai campaign, [311], [312];
illness of, [328]
Railways, Tengyneh, [75];
Toungoo-Mandalay, Mandalay-Lashio, [124];
Mu Valley line, &c., [338]
Rainey, Lieutenant R. M. (now Colonel Rainey-Robinson), commandant of the Levy (Chin Frontier Camp), [328], [336]
Rajputs, [43]
Rangoon, [2], [7], [50], [51], [54], [59], [61], [65], [138], [151], [157], [166], [270]
Reduction of Field Force, [70]-[73]
Revenue, [337]
Richards, Lieutenant, [264]
Richards, Mr., assisted Sir Charles Bernard, Superintending Engineer of Public Works Department, [66]
Rimmer, Mr., Commander in the Irrawaddy Flotilla Service, [244], [245]
Ripon, Lord, [19]
Roads and communications in Burma, [66]-[68], [100], [338]
Roberts, Sir Frederick, sanctions reinforcements, [17], [18];
search for dacoits, [28]
Ross, Mr. D., [290], [301], [314], [328], [332], [334]
Ruby Mines, [8], [31], [44];
concession to, [46];
military police at, [58];
British occupation of, [268];
operations in, [309]
Rumai, [43]
Rundall, Captain F. M., [330]-[332]
S
Sadaw, [40]
Safdar Ali, a Mussulman (native of India), interpreter in Bhamo and Mogaung, [245]
Saga, a dacoit leader, [121], [122], [191], [295]
Sagadaung, [46]
Sagaing, [8], [64], [88], [96], [99], [103], [118], [119]
Sagu, [108]
Sagyilains, [287], [292]-[331]
Sagyun, [83]
Sakangyi, [197]
Salin, [28], [64], [83], [108]
Salween, hill tracts, [148];
river, [133], [139], [143], [158], [169], [209]-[233];
Trans-, [136], [139], [158], [163], [170], [209]-[233];
Cis-, [139], [169], [180], [209]-[233]
Samôn, Valley of, [31]
Sana, [266]
Sang Aw, [140], [173]
Sang Hai (usurper Hsenwi), [139]
San Ton Hon, [49], [77], [139]-[147], [160], [161], [166], [169], [172]-[176], [178]
Sartorius, C.B., Colonel George Conrad, of the Beleuchi Regiment, [184], [185], [188]
Sassum tribe, [266]
Sawadi, [282]
Sawbwas, superior chiefs, Shan States, office of, sons of, [134]-[136], [161]
Sawlapaw, chief of Eastern Karenni, [138], [153], [154], [166], [167], [183]-[207]
Sawlapawgyi, [153]
Sawlawi, the Kya Maung, or heir-apparent of Sawlapaw, [198];
appointed chief of Karenni, order of his appointment, [202]
Sawlôn (capital of Eastern Karenni), [191];
occupation of, [192];
description of, [197]
Saw Möng, Sawbwa of Yawnghwè, [142], [143], [281]
Saw Ôn, Sawbwa of Yawnghwè, [143], [146], [150], [166], [179],

[182]
Saw Waing, ex-Sawbwa of Lawksawk, [154], [214]
Saw Yan Naing, [49], [146], [270]-[281]
Scott, Mr. J. G. (Sir J. George Scott, K.C.I.E.), [43];
expedition against the Shans, [148]-[187];
appointed to assist Mr. A. H. Hildebrand, [209], [216], [219], [220];
expedition to Trans-Salween States, [224]-[233]
Segrave, Mr., Superintendent of Police, [274]
Set kya, a pretender, attacked by Colonel May, [70], [99];
captured by the Lawksawk chief, [232]
Shan Hills, [31], [99];
plateau or thonze, [92], [141], [148];
race, or Tai branch, [133], [144]
Shan States, difficulties in dealing with, [21], [34];
durbar, [76], [77], [124]-[127];
expedition against, [133]-[187];
at peace and policy, [159]-[164]
Shans, Chinese, [138];
effort to win confidence of, [148], [152];
Sawbwas, [153];
at home, quoted, [285]
Shaw, Mr., accompanied Major Greenaway, [279]
Shawy, Yoe (nom de plume of Mr. J. G. Scott), [148]
Sherriff, Mr., Representative of Rangoon Chamber of Commerce, [285]
Shitywagyaung, [294]
Shonshé, [301]
Shwèbo, [8], [31], [88]
Shwè Gya, [248]-[254], [264]
Shwègyin, [54]
Shwègyobyu, Prince of Lower Chindwin, [84], [85], [290], [292], [312]
Shwèkinyo Prince, [115]
Shwèli, Lower, [269]
Shwè Yan (guerilla leader), invades Ava and Kyauksè districts, [65], [270];
death of, [99]
Siam, [138]
Siamese, [136]-[138];
claim to Shan country, [167]-[169];
claim to Karenni, [202]-[208];
invasion of Kengtung, [214]-[216];
methods of marking villagers, [221]
Sibsong Panna (twelve provinces), [233]
Sidoktaya, [32]
Sihaung, [293], [297]
Sikaw, [274]
Simla, embassy to, [19];
Sir George White's despatch from, [98]
Simpson, Sir Benjamin, K.C.I.E., surgeon-general, [91]
Sinbo, [238], [241], [266]
Sinbyugyun, [49], [83]
Singu, [149], [150]
Sinkan, [270], [274], [275], [282]
Sipein, [280]
Sittang River, [12];
Valley, [30], [32]
Si-u, [274], [280]
Siyins, [287], [292], [293], [312], [320], [322];
submission of the, [324], [331]
Skene, Colonel, [319], [320]
Sladen, Colonel (Sir E. B. Sladen), [7], [8]
Smeaton, Mr. (the late Donald Mackenzie Smeaton, C.S.I., M.P.), made Chief Secretary, [56];
Commissioner of Central Division, account of cruelty of dacoits in Pagyi country, [121], [122]
Sokte tribe, [287], [322], [331]
Sonpek, Tashon chief, [289], [294]
"Soul of a People" quoted, [24]
Stanton, D.S.O., Lieutenant, of the Intelligence Department, [180]
Stedman, Colonel E. (now Sir Edward Stedman, G.C.B., K.C.I.E.), [35], [36], [50];
appointed Inspector-General of Police in Upper Burma, constitution and training of military police, supplies, &c., [56]-[59], [72];
leader of expedition to open trade routes through Shan States, [149]-[152];
Fort (named after Colonel Stedman), [124], [126], [147], [151]-[187]
Stewart, Lieutenant John, [319]
Su Gaung, [83]
Sumput, [279]
Supayalat, Queen, [6], [88]
Sylet Hills, [287]
Symes, Mr. E. (the late Sir E. Symes), [55], [114]
Symons, Colonel W. Penn, expedition against Maung Tha Gyi, [85]-[89];
sent to settle disturbances in Sagaing, [104];
plan to deport those aiding dacoits, [105];
succeeds the command in Nyingyan and Magwè, [118]-[120];
Chin-Lushai Campaign report, [329];
Thetta report, [333];
Klanglangs report, [334], [335]
Swetenham, Major, [154], [164], [181]
Szechuen, [43], [156]
T
Tabayin, [40]
Tabet, [162]
Taeping River, tributary of the Irrawaddy, [240]
Tai, Siamese branch of Indo-Chinese, [133], [134]
Taiktaga San driven out of Mehawnghsawn, [217]
Taingda, [32];
Mingyi, [111]
Tamhpak, [162]
Ta Möngs (Shan headmen), [173]
Tao, [319], [335]
Tapaw, [245]
Ta Sanglè, ferry on the Salween, [219]
Tashons (nicknamed Baungshès by the Burmans), submission of, [288], [289], [293], [310], [312], [322]
Taungbaw, [259], [260]
Taungdwingyi, [8], [32], [64], [102], [115]-[119]
Taunggyo, [327]
Taunglet, southern portion of Hsenwi, [140]
Taungtek, [317]
Tahwepon, ferry on the Salween, [218]
Tawngpeng, [165], [177]-[179], [268]
Tawphaya, Chief Minister of Kengtung, [228]
Tawyan tribe, [322]
Temple, Sir Richard, [126]
Tengyueh, [75]
Thabeikkyin, [47]
Thade's gang, [83]
Thama Sawbwa, [262], [263]
Tharrawaddy, [55], [90], [95], [148]
Thathanabaing, Pongyi, [37], [39]
Thayetmyo, [54], [55], [62], [82], [83], [90], [116], [117]
Thebaw, King, rule, character, and submission, [2], [6], [7], [103], [140]-[145], [214]
Theinni (Hsenwi), [77], [174]
Thetta, [309], [333], [334]
Thibet, [133]
Thonze, or Hsumhsai, [141]
Thugyis (village headmen), [111], [122]
Tohon Range, [274]
Tokgyi, [115]
Tôklaing, [304]
Tongking, [134]
Tonnochy, Captain, [124]
Touche, Mr. J. D. La (Sir James La Touche), [12];
Commissioner of Southern Division, [29]
Toungoo, [29], [30], [61];
and Mandalay Railway, [126], [152]
Tregear, Brigadier-General (Major-General Sir Vincent William Tregear, K.C.B.), [319], [323]
Triscott, R.A., C.B., D.S.O., Colonel Charles Prideaux, Commander of the force in the Expedition to the Jade Mines, [240]-[255]
Tuck, Mr. H. N., [334]
Tucker, Mr. Henry St. George, Commissioner of Eastern Division, [12], [29];
meets Sir Charles Crosthwaite, [60], [61]
Tungzang, [332]
Twet, Ga Lu (formerly a monk, a native of Kentawng), [144];
leader against the Limbin Confederacy, [145], [154], [156], [163], [168];
driven out of Kentawng, surrender and death, [184]-[187]
Twingé, [271]
Twomey, Mr., [238], [257], [259]
U
U Po (Cadet of Hsenwi House), [139]
Uyu River, [253]
V
Victoria, Queen-Empress, [125], [136]-[138], [146], [155], [158], [180], [190]
Victoria, Mount, [330], [336]
Village regulations, [81]
W
Wa States, [43]
Wales, their R.H. the Prince and Princess of, [163];
H.R.H. Prince Albert Victor of, [121]
Wallace, Lieutenant, [155], [157]
Wanyin Myoza, [169]
Waranaung, [266]
Warry, Mr., [40], [240]-[244], [283]
Washa, [284]
Welaung, [110], [111], [113]
Welôn, [83]
Wetherell, Mr., killed, [333]
Whenohs tribe, [322]
White, Major-General Sir George, describes military difficulties, [14];
asks for reinforcements, [16];
takes command, [18];
Upper Burma subjugated, [18];
consultation with Sir C. Crosthwaite, [29];
question of helping Hsipaw, [50];
meets Sir C. Crosthwaite, [65];
on communications, [66];
as administrator, [70];
expedition against dacoits in Sagaing district, [71], [72];
expedition into Shan States, [76], [77];
preparations against Maung Tha Gyi, [85];
trouble expected with the Wuntho Sawbwa, [92]-[94];
despatch on casualties in the army, [98];
equips the force for Mogaung expedition, [239];
consultation with Sir C. Crosthwaite as to protection against Chins, [296];
operations against Chins, [300]-[307]
White, Mr. Herbert Thirkell (now Sir H. T. White, K.C.S.I., late Lieut.-Governor of Burma), [46];
sent with Colonel Stedman to open roads through Hsumhsai, [141], [142];
deputation to Hsumhsai, [146]
Willcocks, Captain (now Lieut.-General Sir James Willcocks, K.C.M.G., C.B., D.S.O.) intelligence officer, [329]
Williams, R.A., Lieutenant, Staff Officer to Captain Triscott, R.A., [240]
Wilson, R.N., Captain, Port Officer at Rangoon, [311]
Wolseley, C.B., Brigadier-General George (afterwards General Sir George Wolseley, C.B.), [283]-[286]
Wun, Governor of Kani, murdered, [33]
Wundwin, [60], [154]
Wunkadaw, ruler of Pakokku, and her son, the Myo-thugyi, [63], [92]
Wuntho Sawbwo (Shan chief), [30], [90]-[94], [281]
Y
Yabon, [279]
Ya Hnit (chief of the Klanklangs), [334], [335]
Yahows, [322]
Yamèthin, [8], [61], [120]
Yangtze, Upper, [134]
Ya Nyun, dacoit leader, [98], [110];
account of his doings, [111]-[113];
surrenders, [114]
Yan Sin, dacoit leader, [83]
Yaw country, [32], [63], [290], [291], [295];
river and valley, [292], [295]
Yawdwin, [329], [330], [336]
Yawlu, [319]
Yaw Mingyi, [111]
Yawnghwè or Burmese Nyaungywe, [137], [139], [142], [146]-[153];
Sawbwa decorated, [124];
assisted Colonel Symons, [194]
Yénangyaung, [27], [83], [84], [117], [118]
Yendus, [327], [329], [336]
Yen Shwèbo, [105]
Ye-u, [8], [31]
Yokwa tribe, [309], [317], [318], [332]-[334]
Yoma, Arakan-, [32];
gangs, [117]
Pegu-, [32], [61], [116]
Yomas, [116], [120], [121]
Yunnan, [42], [75], [77], [133], [134], [143], [156]
Ywama, [320], [321];
Klanklang Ywama, [334];
Tashon, [320], [321]
Ywathit, [219]
Z
Zédi, [260]
Zeittaung, [121]
Zimme (Chiengmai), [167]

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