ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.PAGE
1.Paramecium. (From “Animal Biology.” Longmans)[4]
2.Behaviour of Paramecia. (After Jennings, American Journal of Psychology)[8]
3.Cell-division. (From “Animal Biology.” Longmans)[13]
4.Wapiti with antlers in velvet. (Drawing by Mr. Charles Whymper, after photograph by Miss Reynolds)[16]
5.Wapiti with velvet shredding off. (Drawing by Mr. Charles Whymper, after photograph by Miss Reynolds)[17]
6.Sun-dew leaf and tentacles. (From Darwin’s “Insectivorous Plants.” Murray. By kind permission of Mr. Francis Darwin, F.R.S.)[26]
7.Venus’s Fly-trap. (From Darwin’s “Insectivorous Plants.” Murray. By kind permission of Mr. Francis Darwin, F.R.S.)[27]
8.Flower of Valisneria[28]
9.Flower of Catasetum[30]
10.Flower of Catasetum dissected. (From Darwin’s “Fertilization of Orchids.” Murray. By kind permission of Mr. Francis Darwin, F.R.S.)[31]
11.Solitary Wasp stinging Caterpillar. (After Plate III. in Dr. and Mrs. Peckham’s “Solitary Wasps”)[75]
12.Solitary Wasp dragging a Caterpillar to its Nest. (After Plate IV. in Dr. Peckham’s “Solitary Wasps”)[76]
13.Insect Larvæ: Sitaris, Argyromœba, and Leucopsis. (After Fabre “Souvenirs”)[80]
14.Yucca Flower and Moth[83]
15.Newly-hatched Chick swimming. (Drawn by Mr. Charles Whymper, after instantaneous photographs and a sketch by the author)[85]
16.Nestling Megapode. (From Dr. R. Bowdler Sharpe’s “Wonders of the Bird World.” Wells Gardner)[87]
17.Cuckoo ejecting Meadow Pipit. (From Mrs. Hugh Blackburn’s sketch in “Birds from Moidart.” David Douglas)[91]
18.Leaf-case of Birch-weevil[121]
19.Solitary Wasp using a stone as a tool. (After Plate V. in Dr. Peckham’s “Solitary Wasps”)[127]
20.Spiders placed by Solitary Wasps in crotches of branching stems. (After Plate X. in Dr. Peckham’s “Solitary Wasps”)[133]
21.Fox-terrier lifting the latch of a gate. (Drawn by Mr. Charles Whymper, after a photograph by Miss Alice Worsley)[145]
22.Cage used by Dr. Thorndike. (After figure in “Animal Intelligence,” Psychological Review, 1898)[148]
23.Diagram illustrating Dr. Thorndike’s Experiments. (Based on data given in his monograph on “Animal Intelligence”)[150]
24.Wood ant. (From Shipley’s “Invertebrates.” A. & C. Black)[207]
25.Beetle soliciting food from Ant. (After Wasmann. Enlarged)[213]
26.Honey-pot Ant. (Enlarged)[215]

ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

CHAPTER I
ORGANIC BEHAVIOUR