FOOTNOTES
[1] La France, p. 161.
[2] Pages normandes, dedication.
[3] Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres, p. 55.
[4] Ystoire de li Normant (ed. Delarc), p. 10.
[5] Historia Sicula, I, 3.
[6] Gesta Regum (Rolls Series), p. 306.
[7] Ed. LePrévost, III, p. 474; cf. p. 230.
[8] Roman de Rou (ed. Andresen), II, lines 9139–56.
[9] H. W. C. Davis, England under the Normans and Angevins, p. 3.
[10] Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres, p. 4.
[11] II, 14, as translated by Keary, Vikings, p. 136.
[12] Corpus Poeticum Boreale, I, p. 257.
[13] Corpus Poeticum Boreale, I, pp. 236–40.
[14] Corpus Poeticum Boreale, I, p. 265 f.
[15] Corpus Poeticum Boreale, I, pp. 268–70.
[16] Ibid., I, p. 281 f.
[17] Germanic Origins (New York, 1892), p. 305 f.
[18] Corpus Poeticum Boreale, I, p. 373.
[19] Ibid., II, p. 345.
[20] “Primitive Iceland,” in his Studies in History and Jurisprudence (Oxford, 1901), pp. 263 ff.
[21] Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, I, p. 66.
[22] History of the Norman Conquest (third edition), II, pp. 164–67.
[23] Norman Conquest, II, p. 166.
[24] Translated by Giles (London, 1847), pp. 461–63.
[25] Fulk Rechin, in Chroniques des comtes d’Anjou (ed. Marchegay), p. 378 f; (ed. Halphen and Poupardin, Paris, 1913), pp. 235–37.
[26] Luchaire, Les quatre premiers Capétiens, in Lavisse, Histoire de France (Paris, 1901), II, 2, p. 176.
[27] W. S. Ferguson, Greek Imperialism, p. 1.
[28] Salzmann, Henry II, where the continental aspects of Henry’s reign are dismissed in a brief chapter on “foreign affairs.” The heading would be more appropriate to the account of Henry’s campaigns in Ireland.
[29] Benedict of Peterborough, II, p. xxxiii.
[30] Benedict of Peterborough, II, p. xxxi.
[31] Recueil des actes de Henri II, Introduction, p. 1; cf. p. 151.
[32] Delisle, p. 166, from Madox, Exchequer, I, p. 390.
[33] The English Constitution, p. 3.
[34] Origin of the English Constitution (London, 1872), p. 20 f.
[35] Stubbs, Benedict of Peterborough, II, p. xxxv.
[36] Poole, The Exchequer in the Twelfth Century, pp. 42–57; Haskins, “The Abacus and the King’s Curia,” in English Historical Review, XXVII, pp. 101–06.
[37] Salzmann, Henry II, p. 176.
[38] Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, I, p. 142.
[39] Pollock and Maitland, I, p. 141.
[40] Giraldus Cambrensis (Rolls Series), VIII, p. 283.
[41] Salzmann, Henry II, p. 214.
[42] Constitutional History, I, p. 551.
[43] See the extracts from the chroniclers translated in T. A. Archer, The Crusade of Richard I (London, 1888), pp. 285 ff.
[44] Guillaume le Breton, Philippide, V, lines 316–27.
[45] Le Château-Gaillard, in Mémoires de l’Académie des Inscriptions, XXXVI, 1, p. 330.
[46] The Loss of Normandy, p. 449.
[47] General View of the Political History of Europe (translated by Charles Gross), p. 64.
[48] William the Conqueror, p. 2.
[49] Armitage, Early Norman Castles of the British Isles, p. 359.
[50] The Loss of Normandy, pp. 298 ff.
[51] Printed by Delisle, Études sur la classe agricole, pp. 668 ff.
[52] Kirche und Staat, p. 41.
[53] Robert of Torigni (ed. Delisle), I, p. 344.
[54] The text is printed in the Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, XXI, pp. 120 ff.
[55] Ordericus Vitalis (ed. Le Prévost), III, p. 431.
[56] Guillaume de Jumièges, Gesta Normannorum Ducum (ed. Marx), Société de l’Histoire de Normandie, 1914.
[57] La littérature normande avant l’annexion, p. 22.
[58] Gallia Christiana, XI, instr., coll. 219–23; Mortet, Recueil de textes relatifs à l’histoire de l’architecture (Paris, 1911), pp. 71–75.
[59] Norman Conquest, III, p. 109.
[60] Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres, p. 4.
[61] Delarc, Les Normands en Italie, p. 35.
[62] Bertaux, L’art dans l’Italie méridionale, p. 15.
[63] Aimé, Ystoire de li Normant, p. 124.
[64] William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum, p. 322.
[65] Geoffrey Malaterra, II, p. 1.
[66] Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, fourth series, VI, p. 65.
[67] Laodicea ad mare, not the Phrygian Laodicea of the Apocalypse.
[68] The phrase is Amari’s: Storia dei Musulmani di Sicilia, III, p. 365.
[69] Bilder aus der neueren Kunstgeschichte, I, p. 159.
[70] L’art dans l’Italie méridionale, p. 344.
[71] His description is translated by Amari, Biblioteca arabo-sicula (Turin, 1888), I, pp. 155 ff.; and by Schiaparelli, Ibn Gubayr (Rome, 1906), pp. 328 ff. Cf. Waern, Mediæval Sicily, pp. 64 ff.
[72] “The Emperor Frederick the Second,” in Historical Essays, first series, p. 291.