B. THE PERSISTENCE OF THE ACID

Reaction of Chlorlyptus in the Body

BY THE REFEREE

This “chlorinated ozonized eucalyptus oil” is distinctly acid to litmus paper. It is claimed that further quantities of acid are liberated on contact with water. This is credited with producing a continuous acid reaction on the surface of tissues to which the oil may be applied and this in turn is stated to be antiseptic or germicidal.

This theoretical speculation does not take into account the large quantity of reserve alkali in the body by which it combats attempts to alter its normal reaction. It is therefore not convincing, unless it is supported by direct evidence.

In the absence of such data on the part of the promoters of the preparation, experiments were made to determine whether the oil preserves its acid reaction in contact with mucous and serous membranes. The answers were clearly in the negative.

In the mouth, the reaction becomes neutral within ten or fifteen minutes; in the pleura and peritoneum within half an hour, and probably in much shorter periods.

More detailed data follow:

SERIES A: BEHAVIOR IN THE MOUTH; HOMO

Experiment.—Chlorlyptus and to less extent Chlorlyptus Oil, are acid to litmus. They are applied:

(a) Drop to litmus paper and this to gums.
(b) Several drops directly to tongue.
(c) Same to gums.
The reaction to litmus paper is tried from time to time.

Results.—(a) Applied to gums on litmus paper:

Chlorlyptus: Red color becomes gradually feebler and does not spread on the paper.
Chlorlyptus Oil: Turns blue in a few minutes.

(b) Dropped on tongue:

Chlorlyptus: Acid taste at once. Does not increase, but on contrary, becomes less.
Litmus applied after ten minutes: not acid.
Litmus applied after five minutes: distinctly acid.

(c) Dropped on inside of cheek:

Chlorlyptus, 13 c.c.: After six minutes, litmus very red.
After ten minutes, faintly red.
After fifteen minutes, blue.
Chlorlyptus Oil, 1 c.c.
After three minutes, faintly red.
After eight minutes, neutral.

Conclusions.—On contact with living tissues, the acid of chlorlyptus is rapidly neutralized and absorbed.

The surface is neutral within ten or fifteen minutes.

It is therefore very improbable that the acidity is effectively antiseptic.

A comparison of chlorlyptus with dilute acetic acid shows that the chlorlyptus does not maintain the acidity even as well as 1 per cent. acetic acid.

Acetic AcidChlorlyptus
Tongue, a drop of 5 per cent.; still slightly acid to litmus after ten minutes; taste almost gone in two minutesNeutral between five and ten minutes
Gums, a few drops between cheeks and gums: Five per cent. still strongly acid in twelve minutes; distinctly acid in seventeen minutes. One per cent. still strongly acid in twenty-one minutesNeutral between ten and fifteen minutes

CHLORLYPTUS: REACTION (LITMUS PAPER) ON CONTACT WITH TISSUE

Serial
No.
AnimalWhen
Injected
Quantity,
C.c.
Time
of Death
Blue
Litmus
Symptoms
or Toxicity
1RatPleura112 hourRemains blueNone; killed; pleura not con­ges­ted; lung spec. = 21; slight con­ges­tion
2RatPleuraLess than 11 hourRemains blueNegative
3RatPleura123 min.Remains blueAlmost at once bad gasp­ing res­pir­ation and died in 23 m.; heart distend.; pos­sibly in­jec­tion pene­trated lung
Peritoneum123 min.Turns red
4RabbitPleura1................Died overnight
5DogPleura114 hourRemains blue
20 m. p. m.
Peritoneum114 hourRemains blue
20 m. p. m.
6DogPleura13 min.Remains blue
45 m. p. m.
Peritoneum13 min.Remains blue
45 m. p. m.
7DogPleura120 min.Remains blue
20 m. p. m.
Peritoneum120 min.Remains blue
20 m. p. m.
SERIES B: SEROUS MEMBRANES

In these experiments, 1 c.c. of chlorlyptus was injected into the pleura or peritoneum. After a stated time, the animal was killed, and the reaction of the pleural or peritoneal surface was tested with blue litmus paper. The results are shown in the table.