INDEX.
⁂ The Roman numerals refer to the sections, the Arabic figures to the pages.
- Æschines, a rhetorician, vii. [80].
- calumniated, iii. [79].
- lectured at Athens, iv. [80].
- son of a sausage seller, i. [79].
- Alcmæon, Crotona, his view of the soul, [371].
- Anacharsis, inventions of, ii. [48].
- letter to Crœsus, [49].
- received by Solon, iii. [47].
- return to Scythia, iv. [47].
- sayings of, v. [47].
- one of the wise, [46].
- Anaxagoras, called Mind, i. [59].
- epigrams on, x. [62].
- first prose writer, viii. [61].
- opinions of, iii. [59].
- prosecuted for impiety, ix. [61].
- Anaxarchus, called Happy, iii. [401].
- intimate with Alexander, [400].
- Nicocreon, his enemy, [401].
- Anaximander, the astronomer, [57].
- Anaximenes, letters to Pythagoras, [58].
- Annicereans, their opinions, x. [92].
- Antisthenes, doctrines of, v. [220].
- founds a manly Stoic school, viii. [221].
- love of life, x. [223].
- pupil of Gorgias, ii. [217].
- sayings of, iv. [218].
- writings of, ix. [222].
- Arcesilaus, a favourite of Eumenes and Hierocles, xiv. [168].
- an admirer of Plato, viii. [165].
- a poet, iv. [164].
- axiomatic and free-spoken, x. [165].
- death from excess, x. [170].
- disliked talkativeness, [166].
- founder of the Middle Academy, ii. [163].
- goes to Crantor, iii. [163].
- letter to Thaumasias, xix. [170].
- liberal with money, xiii. [167].
- vices of, xvi. [168].
- Archelaus, [62].
- a natural philosopher, ii. [62].
- opinions on heat and cold, &c. iii. [63].
- —— production of animals, iii. [63].
- Archytas, general at Tarentum, [369].
- letter to Plato and reply, iv. [369].
- mathematician, vii. [370].
- Aristippus, a favourite of Dionysius, iii. [81].
- opinions of, on pain and pleasure, [90].
- retorts, iv. [82].
- school of philosophy, viii. [89].
- sycophancy, iv. [82].
- teaches for money, ii. [81].
- wealth, iv. [82].
- writings, vi. [88].
- Ariston, the bald, called Siren, i. [318].
- an eloquent philosopher, vi. [319].
- his writings, vii. [319].
- Aristotle, apophthegms, xi. [187].
- death from poison, vii. [182].
- hymn to Hermias, [183].
- leaves Plato, iv. [181].
- lived in Philip’s court, vi. [182].
- opinions, criterion of truth, [192].
- —— friendship, [192].
- —— God, [193].
- —— philosophy, [191].
- Plato’s most eminent pupil, ii. [181].
- peripatetic, why so called, iv. [181].
- scheme for early waking, x. [186].
- school at Athens, vii. [182].
- will of, ix. [185].
- writings, many, xii. [189].
- Bias, the wise, [38].
- declines the tripod, i. [38].
- death of, in court, iv. [39].
- eloquent and just as a lawyer, iii. [39].
- a poet, v. [39].
- sayings of, v. [39].
- stratagem to save Priene, his native city, ii. [39].
- Bion, apophthegms of, iii. [172].
- change of schools, iv. [173].
- fear of death, x. [175].
- fond of theatre, v. [174].
- poverty of, i. [171].
- selfishness of, ix. [174].
- Carneades, his letters, viii. [178].
- well read in Stoic lore, ii. [177].
- industry of, iii. [178].
- his fear of death, vii. [178].
- Cebes, the Theban, [105].
- Charondas, account of, [note, 345].
- Chilo, the wise one of, [32].
- brief in speech, v. [34].
- death of, through joy, v. [34].
- letter to Periander, v. [34].
- opinion as to Cythera, iv. [33].
- saying about suretyship, v. [34].
- sayings of, ii. [33].
- Chrysippus, his abilities, ii. [327].
- his books, xii. [331].
- his industry, iii. [328].
- his questions, xi. [330].
- a pupil of Cleanthes, i. [327].
- his self-esteem, iv. [329].
- said to be an indecent writer, xii. [331].
- Cleanthes, a boxer, [322].
- books of, ii. [325].
- called an ass, iv. [323].
- poor and industrious, ii. [322].
- slow of intellect, iii. [323].
- starved himself, vii. [326].
- wrote on oyster shells, &c. for want of paper, iv. [323].
- Cleobulus, one of the wise men, [41].
- apophthegms of, iv. [42].
- letter to Solon, vi. [43].
- Clitomachus, disciple and successor of Carneades, [179].
- Crantor, a poet, vi. [162].
- a pupil of Polemo, iii. [161].
- retires to temple of Æsculapius, iv. [161].
- Crates, a pupil of Polemo, [160].
- lived with Crantor, iii. [160].
- writings of, and disciples, iv. [161].
- Crates, a Theban cynic, [249].
- his disposal of property, iv. [250].
- his jesting with death, x. [252].
- his indifference to public opinion, viii. [252].
- his sayings, ix. [282].
- Crito, the Athenian, [103].
- Cynics, doctrines of, iii. [257].
- discard liberal studies, [257].
- prefer ethics to logic, [257].
- simplicity in living, [258].
- virtue, the chief good, [258].
- —— may be taught, [258].
- Cyrenaics, a sect of the school of Aristippus, viii. [89].
- Demetrius, governor of Athens, ii. [209].
- honoured and envied, viii. [209].
- his reported blindness and restoration of sight, vii. [209].
- statues erected to him, ii. [209].
- sayings of, x. [211].
- writings of, ix. [210].
- Democritus, pupil of the magi, [390].
- death, xi. [390].
- disregard of glory, v. [391].
- —— of wealth, vii. [392].
- doctrines of, xii. [394].
- lowly life, vii. [392].
- Plato’s dislike of him, viii. [393].
- sagacity, stories of, x. [394].
- writings of, xiii. [395].
- Dialectics, the Stoics’ doctrine of, xxxv. [275].
- Diogenes, accounts of his death, xi. [246].
- anecdotes of him, vi. [228].
- cynical sayings, [226].
- lived in a cask, [225].
- money changer, [224].
- —— corrupted by him, i. [224].
- neglect of music, vii. [245].
- persuader, a skilful, x. [245].
- poverty of, reconciled to, iii. [224].
- pride and haughtiness of, iv. [225].
- pupil of Antisthenes, ii. [224].
- sold as a slave, ix. [245].
- writings of, xii. [247].
- Diogenes of Apollonia, [400].
- his chief doctrines, ii. [400].
- Dionysius, a pupil of Zeno, [321].
- writings of, v. [321].
- Druids, account of, [note 3].
- Egyptian philosophy, vii. [9].
- Empedocles, accused of pride, xi. [366].
- doctrines of, xii. [368].
- inventor of rhetoric, iii. [361].
- liberality of, ix. [363].
- pacifies the Agrigentines, xi. [366].
- political career, ix. [363].
- retires to Peloponnesus, x. [364].
- story of his wonder working, xi. [365].
- why called, wind-forbidder, v. [362].
- Epicharmus, inscription on his statue, [368].
- Epicurus, an Athenian, [424].
- his character, v. [427].
- criteria of truth, [435].
- said to be debauched, iii. [426].
- rejected dialectics, [435].
- Diotimus, a Stoic, opposes him, iii. [425].
- doctrines, his, on affections, [447].
- —— atoms, [439].
- —— clouds, thunder, &c. [460].
- —— comets, [464].
- —— faults among men, [467].
- —— forms and attributes, [449].
- —— grief, [467].
- —— heaven’s phenomena, [452], [458].
- —— injuries among men, [466].
- —— meteorological, [461].
- —— opinion and supposition, [436].
- —— passions, pleasure, and pain, [436].
- —— pleasure, [471], [473].
- —— production of things, [441].
- —— self-production, [451].
- —— stars, [464].
- —— study of philosophy, [468].
- —— universe, [439].
- flattered Mithras, iii. [425].
- fundamental maxims of, xxxi. [474].
- letter of, to Herodotus, xxiv. [436].
- —— Menœceus, xxvii. [468].
- —— Pythocles, xxv. [455].
- manner of his death, ix. [429].
- plain language, his, viii. [428].
- pupils, his, xi. [431].
- virtue, why to be chosen, xxx. [473].
- voluminous writings, xvii. [483].
- will, his last, x. [429].
- writings on natural philosophy, iv. [426].
- youthful student, a, ix. [429].
- Epimenides, one of the wise men, [50].
- built a temple at Athens, vi. [52].
- honoured as a deity, xi. [53].
- letter to Solon, ix. [52].
- long life, his, story of, iv. [51].
- long sleep, his, story of, ii. [50].
- poems, and other writings, v. [51].
- stays the plague at Athens, iii. [51].
- Ethical philosophy, what, xiii. [12].
- subdivisions, xiii. [12].
- Euclides, his followers, iv. [97].
- opinions, ii. [97].
- protector of Socrates, i. [97].
- Eudoxus, astronomer, geometrician, and lawgiver, [373].
- inventor of theory of crooked lines, vi. [374].
- writings of, iii. [373].
- Fate, Stoics’ view of, lxxiv. [318].
- Gymnosophistæ, what and who, i. [3].
- God, Stoics’ view of, lxxii. [312].
- Hegesiaci, a sect of the school of Aristippus, their opinions, ix. [91].
- Heraclides, a Peripatetic, Pythagorean, and Platonist, by turns, ii. [213].
- remarkable attempt to deceive at his death, ii. [215].
- surnamed Pompicus from his dress and size, iii. [213].
- writings of, iv. [213].
- Heraclitus, book on nature, v. [377].
- epigrams on him, xii. [381].
- esteemed by Darius Hystaspes, letters between them, ix. [380].
- lofty and arrogant, [376].
- misanthropic, iii. [376].
- Hipparchia, a female philosopher, in love with Crates the Cynic, [254].
- Her contest with Theodorus, iii. [255].
- Hippasus, a disciple of Pythagoras, [371].
- Ionian school of philosophy, x. [10].
- Italian school of philosophy, x. [10].
- “Know thyself,” the apophthegm, xiii. [21].
- Lacydes, founder of the New Academy, i. [176].
- his death from excess, vi. [177].
- his industry, ii. [176].
- Leucippus, his chief doctrines, ii. [388].
- pupil of Zeno the Eleatic, [388].
- Lycon, an eloquent instructor of youth, i. [205].
- delicacy in dress, iii. [206].
- favourite of Eumenes and Attalus, iv. [206].
- his will, ix. [206].
- Magi, what and who, [note, 3].
- Melissus, his doctrine of universe, [386].
- Menedemus, his banquets, xv. [110].
- his character, vi. [107].
- his death, xviii. [112].
- despised Plato, &c., xi. [109].
- disciple of Phædo, [105].
- endangered by his free speech, iv. [107].
- friend of Antigonus, xvii. [111].
- invention and readiness, xii. [109].
- regardlessness of appearances, v. [107].
- severe and rigid, iii. [106].
- sent to Megara, but deserts, ii. [105].
- thought highly of by his countrymen, xvi. [111].
- Menedemus, a superstitious Cynic, [267].
- Menippus, a Cynic, [253].
- hangs himself, iii. [256].
- writer of low ridicule, ii. [256].
- writings, vi. [256].
- Metrocles, pupil of Crates the Cynic, [253].
- destroys himself, [254].
- Mind, Stoics, doctrine of, lxxiii. [299].
- Monimus, feigned madness, i. [248].
- a pupil of Diogenes, [248].
- Myson, one of the wise men, [49].
- Natural philosophy, what so called, xiii. [11].
- Stoics’ account of, lxvii. [307].
- Orpheus, not a philosopher, iv. [7].
- Onesicritus, a pupil of Diogenes, [249].
- Parmenides, first to speak of the earth as a sphere, ii. [384].
- philosophized in poems, iii. [385].
- Periander, one of the wise men, his domestic crimes, [43].
- his letter to Procles, viii. [46].
- —— to the wise men, vii. [45].
- —— from Thrasybulus, ix. [46].
- sayings of, v. [45].
- wish to conceal his grave, iii. [44].
- Phædo, founder of the Eliac school, [96].
- Pherecydes, one of the wise men, [53].
- epigrams on, vii. [55].
- first writer on natural philosophy, ii. [54].
- grave of, at Ephesus, iv. [54].
- letter to Thales, viii. [56].
- makes a sun-dial, vi. [55].
- Philolaus, a pupil of Pythagoras, [372].
- aims at regal power, ii. [372].
- book, his one, iv. [372].
- first to describe the earth’s movement in a circle, iii. [372].
- Philosophers, names of their sects, xii. [11].
- who did not write, xi. [11].
- Philosophy, arose among Greeks, iii. [6].
- divisions of, xiii. [11].
- earliest study of, i. [3].
- two schools of, x. [10].
- various kinds of, xi. [11].
- Pisistratus, his letter to Solon, vi. [20].
- Pittacus, one of the wise men, [35].
- advice about marrying, viii. [37].
- death of, vi. [36].
- forbearance of, iii. [35].
- a general and soldier, i. [35].
- honoured by his country, ii. [35].
- lameness of, ix. [38].
- letter to Crœsus, x. [38].
- a poet, v. [36].
- sayings of, iv. [36].
- Plato, academy, his, ix. [115].
- account of his opinions, by Alcimus, [117].
- aided by Epicharmus, a comic poet, xii. [116].
- attachments, xxiii. [123].
- —— to writings of Sophron, [119].
- birth and early abode, ii. [113].
- danger from Dionysius, xv. [120].
- defends Chabrias, xviii. [121].
- descent of, i. [113].
- dialogues of, xxxv. [133].
- disciples of, xxxi. [129].
- disliked Aristippus, [126].
- disliked by Xenophon, xxiv. [125].
- education, his, v. [114].
- epigrams on his tomb, [128].
- epistles, his, xxxvi. [134].
- marks in his books, xxxix. [136].
- method of his argument, xxxii. [129].
- opinions on arts, beauty, [144].
- beneficence, [146].
- contraries, [149].
- discourse, [143].
- entities divisible and undivisible, [150].
- —— independent and relative, [150].
- end of affairs, [146].
- friendships, [141].
- God and matter, [137].
- good and evil, [140].
- good counsel, [150].
- good laws and lawlessness, [148].
- the good, [148].
- good things, [149].
- happiness, [147].
- justice, [142].
- knowledge, [142].
- law, [143].
- medical science, [143].
- music, [143].
- noble birth, [144].
- philanthropy, [147].
- political constitutions, [141].
- power, [147].
- rhetoric, [145].
- rule, [145].
- the soul, [144].
- things existing, [148].
- virtue perfect, [144].
- voice, [150].
- opinions on his writings, xxv. [126].
- refuses appointments from Arcadia and Thebes, xvii. [121].
- ridiculed, xxii. [121].
- Socrates’ dream of him, vii. [114].
- system, his, made difficult on purpose, xxxviii. [135].
- theory of ideas, [118].
- valiant soldier, a, x. [115].
- visits Sicily, volcanoes, xiv. [119].
- what he taught, xix. [122].
- where he first taught, viii. [114].
- will, his last, xxx. [127].
- Polemo, his calmness, iv. [158].
- epigram, viii. [160].
- fond, of Sophocles, vii. [159].
- imitated Xenocrates, vi. [159].
- intemperate and profligate, [158].
- much honoured, iv. [158].
- rigorous system of morals, iv. [158].
- Potamo and his school, xiv. [13].
- Potter’s wheel, invented by Anacharsis, viii. [48].
- Protagoras, method of arguing, his, iii. [397].
- taught at a fixed price, [398].
- works, his, v. [398].
- wrecked in his way to Sicily, vii. [399].
- Pyrrho, originally a painter, [402].
- account of him, by Antigonus, [402].
- arguing, ten modes of, ix. [409].
- arguing, five others added by Agrippa, x. [412].
- attached to Anaxarchus, ii. [402].
- certainty not attainable, [414].
- disciples, vii. [405].
- —— called Sceptics from their doubting every thing, viii. [405].
- eloquent, [403].
- fortitude and economy, vi. [404].
- good, natural, or natural evil, none, [417].
- honoured by his country, [403].
- impassiveness, vi. [404].
- learning, no such thing, [417].
- left no writings, [418].
- motion, none, [417].
- production, none, [417].
- signs, invisible of visible things, [416].
- signs, visible of visible things, none, [415].
- system learned from his disciples, [418].
- travelled to India, [402].
- Pythagoras, accounted a son of Mercury, iv. [339].
- his works, v. [340].
- community of property with friends, viii. [342].
- division of life, vii. [342].
- doctrine of monads, xix. [348].
- founder of Italian philosophy, i. [338].
- geometrician, xi. [342].
- greatly admired, xv. [342].
- initiated into mysteries, iii. [338].
- introduced weights and measures to Greece, xiii. [344].
- letter to Anaximenes, xxvi. [358].
- manner of his death, xxi. [354].
- opinions on nature, xix. [349].
- practised divination, xviii. [346].
- precepts, vi. [341].
- —— as to worship, xix. [347].
- prohibition as to food, xviii. [346].
- ridiculed by Timon, xv. [353].
- symbols, his, xvii. [345].
- wife and son, xxii. [355].
- worship of Apollo, xii. [343].
- Schools of philosophy, xiii. [12].
- Seven wise men, the, xiv. [21].
- Simias, the Theban, [105].
- Simon, the Athenian leather cutter, [104].
- Socrates, an artificer, [64].
- character, his, viii. [66].
- contests, his, xxv. [74].
- counsels and sayings, xvi. [69].
- dæmon warnings, xvi. [69].
- executed for opinions, the first philosopher who was, v. [64].
- lamented by the Athenians, xxiii. [73].
- persuasive power, xii. [68].
- ransoms Phædo and teaches him philosophy, xiv. [68].
- school, his, xxvi. [74].
- saves Xenophon’s life, vii. [65].
- serves in Xenophon’s army, vii. [65].
- slaves, would not have, xiii. [68].
- wives, his, xvii. [70].
- Solon, the wise, life of, [23].
- apophthegms, his, xvi. [30].
- counsels, his, xii. [29].
- death of, xv. [29].
- escapes from Athens, iv. [25].
- excites Athens against Salamis, ii. [23].
- inscription on his statue, xv. [29].
- laws as to debts, i. [23].
- laws, vii. [26].
- letter to Crœsus, xx. [52].
- —— Epimenides, xviii. [30].
- —— Periander, xvii. [30].
- —— Pisistratus, xix. [31].
- means of preventing injustice, x. [28].
- opposes Pisistratus, iii. [24].
- poems, his, xiii. [29].
- taught time by moon, xi. [28].
- Speusippus, a basket-maker, vi. [152].
- commentaries, his, xi. [153].
- passionate and voluptuous, [152].
- Plato’s successor, [152].
- puts an end to his life, ix. [153].
- Sphærus, at Alexandria, [326].
- his books, iii. [327].
- Stars, Stoics, doctrine of, lxxi. [311].
- Stilpo, his acuteness, ii. [100].
- his dialogues, viii. [102].
- his end, x. [103].
- opinions on statues, v. [101].
- politician, a, iii. [100].
- rejects theory of species, vii. [102].
- his simplicity, vi. [101].
- visits Ptolemy Soter, iv. [101].
- Stoics, doctrines of, xxxiii. [274].
- Strato, the natural philosopher, ii. [202].
- Ptolemy Philadelphus, his pupil, iii. [202].
- successor of Theophrastus, [202].
- will, his last, vii. [203].
- writings, his, iv. [203].
- Thales, the wise, astronomical science studied and taught by him, ii. [14].
- death of, xii. [20].
- letter to Pherecydes, xv. [22].
- —— Solon, xvi. [22].
- sayings of, ix. [18].
- star-gazing and falling into the ditch, viii. [18].
- tripod awarded to him, vii. [16].
- views of the soul, his, iii. [15].
- Theodoreans, their opinions, xi. [93].
- Theodorus, a disciple of Aristippus, xv. [94].
- banished for his opinions, xvi. [95].
- Theophrastus, Aristotle’s pupil and friend, [194].
- character of, iv. [194].
- name, symbolic, vi. [195].
- will, his last, xiv. [200].
- writings, his, xiii. [196].
- Thesmophoria, what, [note, 394].
- Timon, of Phliasis, [420].
- acuteness of, ii. [422].
- delighted in a garden, v. [422].
- fond of drinking, ii. [421].
- a jester, vi. [422].
- his pupils, vii. [423].
- Virtue and vice, Stoics’ doctrine of, lxv. [304].
- Water, the principle of all things, vi. [15].
- Wise man, the Stoics’, lxiv. [301].
- Wise men, the, who, ix. [10].
- Xenocrates, accidental death, xii. [157].
- a grave and solemn man, iii. [154].
- habit of meditation, viii. [156].
- kind to a sparrow, vi. [156].
- pupil of Plato, [154].
- self-denial of, v. [155].
- sold for his taxes, x. [157].
- writings, his, ix. [156].
- Xenophanes, banished, [382].
- buried his sons with his own hands, iv. [384].
- doctrines, his, iii. [383].
- wrote poems, iii. [383].
- Xenophon, banished by the Athenians, vii. [76].
- called the Attic muse, xiv. [78].
- conduct on death of his son, x. [77].
- escape to Corinth, ix. [77].
- first writer of memorabilia, iii. [75].
- follower of Socrates, ii. [75].
- friend of Cyrus, v. [75].
- love of Clinias, iv. [75].
- writings, his, xiii. [78].
- Zaleucus, account of, [note, 345].
- Zeno, the Stoic, his abstinence, &c. xxiii. [269].
- admires Diodorus, xx. [266].
- anecdotes of him, xix. [266].
- Antigonus respects him, viii. [261].
- Athenians crown him, ix. [263].
- disciples and works, xxxi. [273].
- doctrines, xxxii. [273].
- kills himself, xxvi. [270].
- lectures in the Stoa or porch, vii. [261].
- manner of reproving, xix. [265].
- personal appearance, ii. [259].
- pupil of Crates, iii. [259].
- retiring disposition, xv. [264].
- republic, his, xxviii. [271].
- turn for investigation, xvii. [264].
- his vices, xiii. [263].
- writes about duty, xxi. [269].
- writings, iv. [260].
- Zeno, the Eleatic, adopted son of Parmenides, [386].
- arrested for treason against Nearches, v. [387].
- chief doctrines, viii. [388].
- invented dialectics, iv. [387].
- pounded to death in a mortar, v. [387].
- Zoroaster, his philosophy, [note, 5].
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