CHRONOLOGICAL OUTLINES OF ROMAN HISTORY AND LITERATURE

B.C.Rome.Other Nations.B.C.Literature.B.C.
Part I.—Regal Period, 753-509B.C.

Foundation of Carthage

878Amosc. 760
753

Foundation of Rome

Rise of Corinth745Isaiahc. 720
753-716Romulus
Roman Senate of 200
Spolia opima (1)
Captivity of Israel721Hesiodc. 700
716-673Numa Pompilius

Religious Institutions

Carentum founded708
673-640Tullus Hostilius

Destruction of Alba

Legend of Horatii and Curiatii

Destruction of Sennacherib’s host

701Tyrtaeus (Sparta)c. 680
Cyrene founded641Archilochus.650
640-616Ancus Martius.

Conquest of Latin Towns

Josiah’s reformation625Jeremiahc. 625

Ostia, first maritime colony

Periander, tyrant of Corinth

625-585
616-578Tarquinius Priscus.

Public Works: the Circus Maximus, Cloaca Maxima, andTemple of Jupiter

Draco, the law-giver at Athens

621Alcaeus
Sappho
Solon
600
Massilia founded600
578-534Servius Tullius.

The Census, basis of Comitia Centuriata

The Servian Wall includes the Quirinal, Viminal and Esquilinehills, i.e. Rome of Republican times

Captivity of Judah606-536
Solon at Athens594Thales590

Peisistratus at Athens

560-527Ezekiel585
Croesus in Lydia560-546Aesopc. 570
534-509Tarquinius Superbus
Conquest of Gabii

Tyranny leading to expulsion of the Tarquins and abolition ofthe monarchy

Cyrus enters Babylon538Theognis540

Return of Jews under Zerubbabel

536Pythagoras530

Expulsion of Peisistratidae

510Anacreon530
Part II.—Early Republic, 509-366B.C.
509

Two Consuls (Praetors) first appointed

Lex Valeria establishes right of appeal

Darius Hystaspes521-486Aeschylus525-456
Pindar518-c. 443
507

Rome taken by Etruscans under Porsena

Ionian Revolt501-493Heracleitus500
498Latin War

Dictator first appointed

Battle of Lake Regillus

Miltiades at Athens493-489Simonides (Ceos)490

Ionians defeated at Lade

494
494

First Session of the Plebs

Tribuni Plebis
Battle of Marathon490
489

Volscian War (Coriolanus)

Aristides and Themistocles

490-470Parmenides490
486-5Agrarian Law

Spurius Cassius put to death

Xerxes485-465Bacchylides470
477

Destruction of the Fabii at Cremera

Thermopylae. Salamis. Himera

480Anaxagoras460
458

War with Aequians—Battle of Mt. Algidus

Cincinnatus Dictator

Plataea (Pausanians). Mycale

479Sophocles496-406
Hiero I at Syracuse478-467Euripides480-406
451First Decemvirate
Ten Tables
Pericles at Athens469-429Herodotusc. 484-425
450Second Decemvirate

Two new Tables

(Appius Claudius)

Cimon at Athens466-449

Phidias (Parthenon)

448
448

Second Secession of the Plebs, resulting in theValerio-Horatian Laws

Athenian defeat at Coronea

447Empedocles445
Ezra and Nehemiahc. 444
445

Military tribunes with consular power appointed

Athenian colony to Thurii

444

Era of the Sophists (Gorgias, Protagoras)

440
443

Censors first appointed

439

Spurius Maelius killed

437War with Etruscans

Cossus wins Spolia opima (2)

War of Corinth and Corcyra

435Antiphonc. 480-411
424

Capua taken by the Samnites

Peloponnesian War431-405Thucydidesc. 471-402

Sphacteria (Demosthenes, Cleon)

425Zeuxis
Parrhasius
painters c. 420
Alcibiades at Athens424-404
Syracusan Expedition415-413Lysiasc. 445-378
406-396War with Veii
Camillus Dictator

Battle of Aegospotami

405Aristophanesc. 450-385
406

Roman soldiers first receive pay

Lysander enters Athens

404Cratinus449

Critias and Thirty Tyrants

404Eupolis429

Democracy restored (Thrasybulus)

403
390

Invasion of the Gauls

Battle of the Allia

Burning of Rome (Brennus)

Manlius Capitolinus

Camillus Parens Patriae

History based on documents begins

Artaxerxes II405-359

Expedition of Cyrus the Younger (The Anabasis ofXenophon)

401
Xenophonc. 430-355
Socrates condemned399Socrates468-399
389Rome rebuilt

Dionysius I of Syracuse, Wars of Syracuse andCarthage

405-368Plato420-348
Isocrates436-338
376-366The Licinian Laws

First Plebeian Consul

First Praetor (Judge) appointed

Pelopidas and Epaminondas (Thebes)

378-362Isaeus420-348

Supremacy of Thebes (Leuctra)

371

Death of Epaminondas (Mantinea)

362
Part III.—The Conquest of Italy,366-266 B.C.
361

Second Invasion of the Gauls

Legend of Manlius Torquatus

Dionysius II of Syracuse

368-343Diogenes (Cynic)c. 419-324
Battle of Mantinea362

Ludi Scenici at Rome

365
356

C. Marcius Rutilus, First Plebeian Dictator

Philip of Macedon359-336
349War with Gauls

Legend of M. Valerius Corvus

Dion at Syracuse357-353

Praxiteles (sculptor)

fl. 360
348

Treaty of Rome with Carthage

Olynthus taken by Philip

348Aeschines389-314
343-341First Samnite War

Battle of Mt. Gaurus (M. Valerius Corvus)

Demosthenes384-322
Aristotle384-322
340-338The Latin War

Devotion of Decius Mus I

Battle of Chaeronea338

Apelles (painter)

336

Battle of Mt. Vesuvius

339Leges Publiliae

Supremacy of Comitia Tributa

Alexander the Great

336-323
326-304

Second Samnite War (C. Pontius)

Battle of Issus333Menander344-292
321

Caudine Forks. The Yoke

Foundation of Alexandria

332
311

Appius Claudius, Censor

The Via Appia
Battle of Arbela331
311-309Etruscan War

First Battle at Lake Vadimo

Alexander’s Successors
Battle of Ipsus (301)
323-301
305

Battle of Bovianum

298-290Third Samnite WarPtolemy I (Soter)323-285Euclidfl. 300

Agathocles at Syracuse

317-289Theophrastusc. 384-277
295

Battle of Sentinum

Devotion of Decius Mus II

Demetrius Poliorcetes

308-283Zeno, the Stoicc. 366-264
287

Last Secession of the Plebs

Rhodes powerful300-200Epicurus341-270
287

Lex Hortensia. Legislative power of Comitia Tributa finallyestablished

Political distinction between the Patricians and Plebeians nowat an end

Aetolian League284-167Theocritusfl. 280
283

Renewed Etruscan and Gallic War

Second Battle at Lake Vadimo

Achaean League280-146

Bion and Moschus

fl. 270
281-275

War with Tarentines and Pyrrhus

280

Battle of Heraclea. Victory of the phalanx

Gauls in Greece280-278
279

Battle of Asculum

Fabricius the Just

Ptolemy II (Philadelphus)

285-247Septuagintc. 277
278

Rome and Carthage allied

277

Pyrrhus masters nearly all Sicily

275

Battle near Beneventum (M’. CuriusDentatus)

Pyrrhus returns to Epirus

273

Treaty of Rome with Egypt

Recognition of Rome as one of the great powers

Aratus (astronomer)

fl. 270
272

Pyrrhus killed at Argos

Surrender of Tarentum
266

All Italy (south of the Apennines) Roman

B.C.Rome.Other Nations.B.C.Literature. B.C.
Part IV.—The Contest withCarthage, 264-202 B.C.
264-241First Punic War
263

Hiero of Syracuse joins Rome

Hiero of Syracuse269-219
261Romans build a fleet
260

Naval victory of Duilius near Mylae

Columna Rostrata

Aratus, General of Achaean League

245Callimachus fl. 260
256

Naval victory of Regulus at Ecnomus

255

Regulus defeated by Xanthippus of Sparta

Latin Literature. B.C.
Prose.Verse.
Period I.—The Growth of LatinLiterature, 250-80 B.C.
250

Roman victory at Panormus (Metellus)

249

Carthaginian victory at Drepana(Claudius)

248-241

Hamilcar Barca in Sicily

Ptolemy III (Euergetes)

247-222
241

Victory of Lutatius off the Aegates Insulae

Peace with Carthage

Sicily made a Roman Province (1)

241-238

War of Carthage with her Mercenaries

Corsica and Sardinia made a Roman Province (2)

Livius Andronicus (fl. 240)

236-228

Hamilcar in Spain. Hannibal’s oath

Naevius (fl. 235)

230-229

Illyrian War. (Queen Teuta)

Athens joins Achaean League

229
228

Corinth admits the Romans to the Isthmian Games

Hasdrubal succeeds Hamilcar in Spain

Founds New Carthage. The Iberus (Ebro) fixed asthe Carthaginian boundary

Roman Embassy to Greece

228
225-223

Gallic rising (Boii and Insubres)

Great victory near Telamon

Reforms of Cleomenes at Sparta

226-5
222

Victory over the Insubres at Clastidium

M. Marcellus wins the spolia opima (3)

Subjugation of Gaul south of the Alps

Aratus and Antigonus take Sparta

221

Antiochus the Great (Syria)

224-187
221

Hannibal succeeds Hasdrubal in Spain

219

Hannibal takes Saguntum (ally of Rome)

Ptolemy IV (Philopator)

222-205
218-202Second Punic WarPhilip V (Macedon)221-179

Plautus(254-184)

218

Hannibal crosses the Alps

Battles of the Ticinus and Trebia

217

Battle of Lake Trasimene

Death of Flaminius

Q. Fabius Maximus, Dictator

216

Battle of Cannae. Death of Paulus

Philip allied with Hannibal

216

Fabius Pictor (fl. 216)

Ennius(239-169)

216-211Revolt of Capua
215Marcellus saves NolaFirst Macedonian War214-205
214-212

Siege and Capture of Syracuse by Marcellus

Death of Archimedes

212
212

P. & Cn. Scipio defeated by Hasdrubal

Loss of Spain south of the Ebro

Hannibal seizes Tarentum

211-206

P. Cornelius Scipio (Africanus Maior) in Spain

Rome allied with Aetolians

211
210

Scipio surprises New Carthage

208

Hasdrubal (son of Hamilcar) eludes Scipio and crosses thePyrenees to join Hannibal

Philopoemen, General of Achaean League

208-183
207

Defeat and Death of Hasdrubal at the Metaurus(Nero)

204

Scipio goes to Africa: blockades Utica

Peace of Rome with Philip

205
203

Hannibal recalled: leaves Italy

202

Battle of Zama. Peace made

Part V.—Formation of Empire beyondItaly, 200-183 B.C.
200-196

Second Macedonian War

197

Battle of Cynoscephalae (Flaminius)

196

Proclamation of the Freedom of Greece

195

Hannibal takes refuge with Antiochus

Cato (234-149)

200-191

War with Insubrian and Boian Gauls

Gallia Cisalpina a Roman Province (3)

Antiochus in Greece192
191-190

War with Antiochus of Syria

191

Battle of Thermopylae (Cato)

190

Battle of Magnesia. (L. Scipio and Domitius)

Hannibal with Prusias, King of Bithynia

190-183

Pacuvius(220-132)

184

Censorship of Cato

183

Deaths of Hannibal, Scipio and Philopoemen

179

T. Sempronius Gracchus in Spain

War of Antiochus and Egypt

172-168
171-168

Third Macedonian War (Perseus)

168

Battle of Pydna (Aemilius Paulus)

Egypt accepts the protectorate of Rome

Judas Maccabaeus (a treaty with Rome, 161)

166-161

Terence (185-159)

149-146

Third Punic War (Scipio Africanus Minor)

Destruction of Carthage[B]

148-146

War with Andriscus (the pseudo-Philip) and the Achaeans.Destruction of Corinth (Mummius)

Lucilius (180-103)

148

Macedonia made a Roman Province (4)[B]

Illyricum made a Roman Province (5)

149-140

War with Viriathus, the Lusitanian Hero

Judaea free from Syrian control (SimonMaccabaeus)

142
143-133Numantine War
133

Destruction of Numantia (Scipio Africanus Minor)

Roman Province in Spain (7)[B]

Achaia made a Roman Province (8)

Accius (c. 170-90)

133

Attalus III bequeaths the Kingdom of Pergamum to Rome. Thisbecomes the Roman Province of Asia (9)

Part VI.—Period of Civil Strife inItaly, etc. 133-44 B.C.
133-121

Attempted reforms (Leges Semproniae) of theGracchi

133

Agrarian Law of Tiberius Gracchus

Murder of Tib. Gracchus (P. Scipio Nasica)

First civil bloodshed in Rome

John Hyrcanus subdues Idumea and Samaria

129
131

Two plebeian Consuls (the first time)

129

Death of Scipio Africanus Minor (Carbo suspected)

123-2

Tribunate of C. Gracchus

Roman Colony sent to Carthage

123
121Death of C. Gracchus

Conquest of S. Gaul

Province of Narbonensis (10)

Mithridates (Pontus)

120-63

Afranius (fl. 100)

118

Death of Micipsa, King of Numidia

111-106

The Jugurthine War (Metellus, Marius, Sulla)

Conquests of Mithridates on the Black Sea

112-110
106

Jugurtha betrayed to Sulla

105

The Cimbrians defeat the Romans at Arausio

102

Marius defeats Teutones at Aquae Sextiae

101

Marius (with Catulus) defeats Cimbri at Vercellae

100

Marius Consul a sixth time

Sulla on the Euphrates

92
91

Tribunate of M. Livius Drusus

91-81

The Social or Marsic War

Tigranes (Armenia)

95-60
90

Lex Iulia, granting the civitas to the ItalianStates not in rebellion

89Battle of Asculum
88-86

First Civil War (between Marius and Sulla)

Period II.—The Golden Age of LatinLiterature, 80 B.C.-14 A.D.
88

Sulla occupies Rome. First invasion of Rome by a Romanarmy

87-84

Cinnan revolution. Marius’ reign of terror

88-84

First Mithridatic War. (Sulla)

88

Massacre of Romans in Asia

86

Victory at Chaeronea. Sulla takes Athens

Death of Marius
85

Victory at Orchomenus

Tigranes at war with Rome

86-85

Lucretius(97-53)

84

Peace of Dardanus with Mithridates

83-82

Second Civil War (between Marius and Sulla)

82

Death of the younger Marius

Sulla Felix
83-81

The Sullan Proscriptions

Second Mithridatic War (Murena)

Pompeius in Africa: triumphs as an Eques

81
81-79

Sulla Dictator

Leges Corneliae

80

Cilicia made a Roman Province (11)

78Death of Sulla
78-72

War with Sertorius in Spain (Pompeius)

Pharisees supreme in Judaea

78

Sisenna (fl. 78)

75

Mithridates in alliance with Sertorius

74

Bithynia made a Roman Province (12)

Nicomedes leaves Bithynia to Rome

75

Varro(116-27)

72

Betrayal and murder of Sertorius

73-71

War with Spartacus and his gladiators

71

Death of Spartacus (Crassus and Pompeius)

74-63

Third Mithridatic War (Lucullus, Pompeius)

72

Victory of Cabira (Pontus)

Lucullus reforms the province of Asia (hence unpopular withEquites)

Catullus (84-54)

70

First Consulship of Pompeius and Crassus

Overthrow of the Sullan Constitution

69

Victory at Tigranocerta (capital of Armenia)

Nepos (100-24)

67

Mutiny of Lucullus’ soldiers

Mithridates recovers Pontus

Lex Gabinia

Pompeius destroys the Pirates

Rome interferes in Palestine

65

Sallust (86-34)

66Lex Manilia

Lucullus superseded by Pompeius

Victory of Nicopolis (Armenia)

Peace with Tigranes

Cicero (106-43)

64

Syria made a Roman Province (13)

63

Pompeius takes Jerusalem

Death of Mithridates
63Cicero Consul

Catiline’s conspiracy crushed

Cicero saluted as Pater Patriae

61

Pompeius’ great Triumph

60

First Triumvirate (Pompeius, Caesar, Crassus)

59

Caesar’s first Consulship. The LegesIuliae

58-50

Caesar in Gaul (in Britain 55 and 54 B.C.)

Gaul divided into three Provinces (14, 15, 16)

Caesar (102-44)

58-57

Cicero’s banishment and return

A. Hirtius (ob. 43)

56

Conference of the Triumvirs at Luca

55

Second Consulship of Pompeius and Crassus

53

Disaster at Carrhae. Death of Crassus

52

Pompeius sole Consul till August 1st

51-50

Cicero Governor of Cilicia

49-45

Third Civil War (between Caesar and Pompeius)

49

Caesar crosses the Rubicon

49

Caesar’s successful campaign round Lerida (Spain)

49

Massilia surrenders to Caesar

49

Defeat and death of Curio in Africa

48

Caesar’s unsuccessful investment of Dyrrachium

Cleopatra69-30
48

Battle of Pharsalus. Murder of Pompeius

47

Alexandrine War. Settlement of Asia

46

Battle of Thapsus. Death of Cato

45

Caesar sole Consul. Battle of Munda (Spain)

Pub. Syrus(fl. 45)

44Murder of Caesar
Imperial Period.
43

Second Triumvirate (Lepidus, Antonius,Octavianus)

Herod the Great in Judaea

37-4

Pollio (fl. 40)

Vergil (70-19)

42

Battle of Philippi (Brutus and Cassius)

31

Battle of Actium (Antonius and Cleopatra)

Egypt a Roman Province (17)

Horace (65-8)

27 B.C.-
14 A.D.

Octavianus Augustus

Tibullus (54-19)

23

Death of Marcellus

Livy (59 B.C.-18 A.D.)

Propertius (49-15)

20

Parthians restore standards

Birth of Christ

B.C.4

Ovid (43 B.C.-18 A.D.

A.D. 9

Destruction of army under Varus (Arminius)

A.D.

A.D.

A.D.

Period III.—The Silver Age,14-117 A.D.
14-37

Tiberius

V. Pater­culus(fl. 20)

Manilius(fl. 12)

37-41

Caligula

41-54

Claudius

Pontius Pilate in Judaea

26-36

Val. Maximus(fl. 26)

Phaedrus(fl. 30-40)

43-51Conquest of Britain

Crucifixion

30
Boadicea in Britain61

Seneca(4 B.C.-65 A.D.)

Petronius (ob. 66)

Persius(34-62)

Lucan (39-65)

54-68Nero
Rome burnt 64
68-69

Galba, Otho, Vitellius

70-78

Vespasian. (Colosseumbuilt)

Titus destroys Jerusalem

70

Pliny I.(23-79)

79-81

Titus

79

Eruption of Vesuvius (Herculaneum and Pompeii)

Quintilian(c. 35-95)

Frontinus(c. 41-103)

Tacitus (c. 55-120)

Pliny II. (61-113)

Suetonius(c. 75-160)

Florus (fl. 137)

Justinus (c. 150)

A. Gellius (fl. 169)

Val. Flaccus(ob. 90)

Statius (ob. 95)

Silius (25-101)

Martial (c. 40-102)

Juvenal (c. 55-138)

81-96

Domitian

Agricola subdues Britain

78-85
93

Death of Agricola (father-in-law of Tacitus)

96-98

Nerva

98-116

Trajan

Greatest extent of Roman Empire

117-138

Hadrian

Hadrian’s wall121
138-160

Antoninus Pius

Wall of Antonine140
161-180

Marcus Aurelius

Period IV.—The Later Empire, from117 A.D.

Nemesianus (fl. 284)

274-337

Constantine the Great

Council of Nicaea325

Ter. Maurus (c. 300)

395-1453Byzantine EmpireRomans leave Britain409-420

Ausonius(fl. 379)

408-410

Alaric the Goth at Rome (Stilicho)

Hengist and Horsa (Kent)

449

Eutropius (fl. 375)

Augustine (354-430)

Claudian (fl. 400)

Prudentius (fl. 404)

Rutilius (fl. 416)

451

Attila the Hun defeated at Chalons

455

Genseric the Vandal at Rome

476

Odoacer at Rome. Western Empire ends

Constantinople taken by Turks

1453

[INDEX]

The numbers refer to pages throughout.

Reading selections (pages 61-272) are linked to the top of the page. References to the Introduction or Appendix are linked to the nearest convenient heading.

Ablative Absolute, [12], [58]

Aegates Insulae, battle off, [114]

Alban Lake, its rise, [79]

Alesia, siege of, [202]

Allia, battle of the, [81], [82]

Analysis, help through, [6], [23], [47]

Andriscus, war with, [156]

Antiochus, his overthrow, [149]

Antonius, attacked by Cicero, [230];

causes the murder of Cicero, [230], [232]

Appius Claudius, his speech against peace with Pyrrhus, [102]

Aquae Sextiae, Teutones annihilated at, [164]

Archelaus, defeated at Chaeronea, [172];

at Orchomenus, [173]

Archimedes, his engineering skill, [137];

the Tomb of Archimedes, [54]

Arpinum, birthplace of Cicero and Marius, [163]

Asculum (Apulia), battle of, [103]

Asculum (Picenum), outbreak of Social War at, [108];

battle near, [169]

Beneventum, battle near, [103]

Bovianum, battle of, [98]

Caesar, personal appearance and physical powers, [186];

captured by pirates, studies oratory at Rhodes, [187];

curule aedile, propraetor, [192];

first triumvirate, consul, [195];

campaigns in Gaul and Britain, [196-202];

civil war with Pompeius, [209-224];

dines with Cicero, [225];

his death, [226];

his character, [227-229];

life of, [293-296]

Camillus, capture of Veii, [80];

delivers Rome from the Gauls, [85];

stays migration to Veii, [86]

Capua, the revolt and punishment of, [133], [134]

Carrhae, battle of, [206], [207]

Carthage, its foundation, [109];

the building of, [110];

wars between Rome and, [108-146];

destruction of, [155]

Cassivellaunus, submission of, to Caesar, [199]

Catiline, his conspiracy, [193];

his end, [194]

Cato Major, his character, [151], [152];

life of, [296]

Cato Uticensis, his character, [224];

his death, [223]

Caudine Forks, the Romans entrapped and sent under the yoke, [95], [96]

Chaeronea, battle of, [172]

Cicero, his first and only campaign, [169];

impeaches Verres, [188];

speech against Catiline, [193];

his banishment and return, [203], [204];

his recantation, [205];

governor of Cilicia, [208];

speech against Antonius, [230];

his death, [232];

his character, [231], [233];

life of, [297-300]

Cincinnatus, called from the plough, [74]

Claudius Pulcher, his defeat off Drepana, [113]

Cognates, [4, 5], [44, 45], [267-8]

Colline Gate, battle at the, [174]

Compound Words, [3-5]

Conjunctions, [274-6]

Corinth, destruction of, [156]

Coriolanus and his mother Veturia, [72]

Corvus, M. Valerius, hero of Mt. Gaurus, [91]

Cossus, A. Cornelius, wins spolia opima, [77]

Crassus, member of First Triumvirate, [195];

his defeat at Carrhae, [206], [207]

Cremera (River), Fabii destroyed at the, [73]

Cynoscephalae, battle of, [147]

Dardanus, peace of, [173]

Decius Magius, his defiance of Hannibal, [133]

Decius Mus (the elder), his self-sacrifice at battle of Mt. Vesuvius, [92]

Decius Mus (the younger), his self-sacrifice at battle of Sentinum, [99]

Dentatus, M’. Curius, an old-time Roman, [105]

Drepana, battle off, [113]

Drusus, M. Livius, his tribuneship, [167]

Duilius, his naval victory near Mylae, [112]

Dyrrachium, Caesar’s lines of circumvallation, [216];

plan of, opposite [216]

Elissa (Dido), foundress of Carthage, [109]

English Derivatives, help through, [1, 2], [21], [29, 30]

Fabii, destruction of, [73]

Fabius Maximus Cunctator, his character, [127];

and his Master of the Horse, [128]

Fabricius the Just, [101]

Flamininus proclaims the freedom of Greece, [148]

Flaminius, his defeat at Lake Trasimene, [124-126];

his death, [126]

Floralia, origin of, [88]

French Derivatives, help through, [2, 3], [29, 30]

Gaurus (Mount), battle of, [91]

Gergovia, siege of, [201]

Gracchi, The, [160], [161]

Hannibal, his oath, [115];

his character, [116], [117];

lays siege to Saguntum, [118];

his dream and its interpretation, [119];

his march from Spain to Italy, [120-122];

his victory at the Trebia, [123];

at Lake Trasimene, [124-126];

at Cannae, [129], [130];

the advice of Maharbal, [131];

at Capua, [133], [134];

leaves Italy, [144];

his overthrow at Zama, [145], [146];

his death, [150]

Hasdrubal, his defeat and death at the Metaurus, [143]

Heraclea, battle of, [100]

Horatius Cocles, his defence of the Sublician bridge, [67], [68]

Jugurtha, his betrayal, [162]

Lepidus, M. Aemilius, speech against Sulla, [178]

Lerida, campaign round, [213]

Liciuius, first plebeian consul, [87]

Lucullus, character and early career, [181];

his wealth, [182];

surnamed Ponticus, [184]

Lutatius, his victory off the Aegates Insulae, [114]

Magnesia, battle of, [149]

Maharbal urges Hannibal to advance on Rome, [131]

Manlius Capitolinus, his fate, [84]

Manilus, L., and his son Torquatus, [89]

Marcellus saves Nola from Hannibal, [135];

his lament over Syracuse, [138];

his death, [139]

Marius, Cicero on, [163];

annihilates Teutones at Aquae Sextiae, [164];

seven times consul, [165];

outlived his fame, [165]

Marius the Younger, death of, [175]

Massilia, siege of, [214]

Menenius Agrippa, harangues the Plebs, [71]

Metaphors, [13, 14]

Metaurus, Nero’s march to the, [142];

battle of the, [143]

Mithridates, his youth and early training, [171];

his preparations for conquest, [171]

Mucius (Scaevola), loss of his right hand, [69]

Mummius Achaicus destroys Corinth, [156]

Mylae, naval battle near, [112]

Nero, his march to the Metaurus, [142];

his victory over Hasdrubal, [143]

Nervii, The, overthrown by Caesar, [196]

Numantia destroyed, [158]

Numa Pompilius, [62]

Order of words in Latin, [9, 10]

Papirius Cursor and his Master of the Horse, [94]

Parallelism, use of, in Ovid, [27]

Parataxis, use of, in Ovid, [26]

Participles, how to translate, [11, 12]

Passive in English for Latin Active, [11]

Paulus L. Aemilius, his victory at Pydna, [153], [154]

Period, the, [7-9]

Perseus, King of Macedon, his overthrow, [153], [154]

Pharsalus, battle of, [217-219];

plan of, opposite [218]

Philip, King of Macedon, his overthrow, [147]

Philopoemen, death of, [150]

Phrases for Latin Prose Composition, [45]

Pompeius, character and career to 66 B.C., [185];

campaign against the pirates and Mithridates, [189-191];

coalition with Caesar, [195];

civil war with Caesar, [209-222];

dream on the eve of Pharsalus, [217];

ill-advised at Pharsalus, [218];

his death, [220];

Cato’s eulogy on, [221];

his grave, [222]

Porsenna, Lars, attack upon Rome, [67-69]

Prefixes, [4], [22], [277-281]

Punctuation a help to translation, [6]

Pydna, battle of, [153], [154]

Pyrrhus, his aims, [100];

defeats the Romans at Heraclea, [100];

victorious at Asculum but routed near Beneventum, [103];

his death and eulogy, [104]

Regillus, Lake, battle of, [70]

Regulus, his embassy, [111]

Res, different meanings of, [11], [33-34], [41]

Rome, position of, [65]

Romulus, the passing of, [61]

Rutilius, defeat and death of, [169]

Sacriportus, battle of, [174]

Saguntum, siege of, [118]

Scansion and Metre, a help to translation, [6]

Scipio Major, prevents Nobles from abandoning Italy, [131];

his character, [140];

takes New Carthage, [141];

his victory at Zama, [145], [146];

his death, [150]

Scipio Minor, destroys Carthage, [135];

Numantia, [158]

Sentinum, battle of, [99]

Sertorius, and his Fawn, [179];

his career and death, [180]

Spartacus, war with, [183]

Style, helps to, [13, 14]

Suffixes, [4], [282-286]

Sulla, his character and bearing, [170];

his proscriptions, [175];

his brilliant tactics at Chaeronea, [172];

capture of Athens and the Piraeus, [173];

victory at Orchomenus, [173];

concludes peace with Mithridates, [173];

defeats Marians at Sacriportus, [174];

and at battle of the Colline Gate, [174];

surnamed Felix, [175];

dictator, abdication and death, [176];

his legislation, [177]

Syracuse, description of, [136];

siege and fall of, [137], [138]

Tarentum, Horace in praise of, [106]

Tarquinius Superbus, purchase of the Sibylline books, [63]

Tarquinius, Sextus, at Gabii, [64]

Teutones, annihilated at Aquae Sextiae, [164]

Thermopylae, battle of, [149]

Translation, helps to, [5-12]

Trasimene, battle of, [124-126]

Trebia, battle at, [123]

Veii, conquest of, [80]

Veneti, naval battle with, [197]

Vercingetorix, Gallic rising under, [200];

his last fight, [202]

Verginia, the consequences of her death, [76]

Verres, prosecuted by Cicero, [188]

Vesuvius, Mount, battle of, [92], [93]

Viriathus, war with, [157]

Vocabulary, helps to, [1-5]

Vowel changes of Verbs, [3-4]

Zama, battle of, [145], [146]

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LONDON AND ETON.

[Transcriber’s Notes]

[ The Hallam Edition of Ovid’s Fasti]

This expurgated edition was produced in 1882 for the use of boys at Harrow. Hallam’s Preface says:

I have cut out all passages unfit for a boy to read, and renumbered all the lines in text and references, and it seemed best not to put the old numbering side by side with the new, except in the Grammatical Appendices. It has been necessary to alter the text, though very slightly, in about six places.

In some books, cuts are substantial: ii. 701-710 (reading D5B, page 64) is 543-552 in Hallam. For this e-text, the original line number is shown as a notation to the cited Hallam number; when the original number was used, the Hallam number is shown in the same way.

Additional Footnotes

[A.] qui si improbasset:
The syllable “im” is crossed out by hand. Readings of this passage include both “probasset” and “in(im-)probasset”.

[B.] (in chronological table):
[149-146 B.C.]: Destruction of Carthage.
[148 B.C.]: Macedonia made a Roman Province (4); Illyricum made a Roman Province (5).
[133 B.C.]: Roman Province in Spain (7); Achaia made a Roman Province (8).

Province #6 is missing. By this text’s numbering, Africa (146 B.C.) should have been #4, with Macedonia and Illyricum as #5 and #6.