INDEX.
A (alpha), 226, 397.
abbots, 557.
abhangs, 522.
abhidhamma, 326.
Abhinavagupta, 482.
Abh[=i]ras, 543.
ab[=i]r, 454, 455.
absorption, 496
abstractions,112, 135.
[=a]c[=a]ra, 554.
Achaemenides, 544.
[=A]di Br[=a]hma Sam[=a]j, 517, 519.
[=A]digranth, 511 ff.
Aditi, 55, 73, 139, 142, 154
[=A]dityas (see Aditi, Varu[n.]a, etc), 55 (A[.n]ça), 143, 167; [=a]dityabhaktas, see sun and S[=a]uras.
adultery, 203
adv[=a]ita, 396, 496, 505.
Aesculapius, 538.
Afghanistan, 30, 548.
[=a]gamas, 295, 439.
ages, 227, 259, 418 ff., 444, 530.
Aghor[=i], 490, 533.
Agnes, saint, 451.
Agni, 43, 101, 105 ff., 123, 144, 168, 353, 356, 377, 401, 414. 445, 449, 476, 480, 554.
ahimas[=a], 199, 287, 310, 365.
Ahura Mazd[=a]o, 49, 67, 167. 170.
[=A]k[=a]çamukhas, 486.
Akbar, 437, 546.
Akkadians, Akkadists, 542, 571.
ak[s.]am[=a]la (see rosary) 374.
Al B[=e]r[=u]n[=i], 547, Addenda.
Alexander, 431, 546.
Alexandria, 431, 561.
All-god, 139, 141, 496.
All-gods, 137, 144, 450.
Allah [=u]d d[=i]n, 437.
alphabet, 543, 595.
altars, 475. 490
altruism, 478, 555, 556, 563, 567.
American Indians, see Indians.
[=A]nanda, 309, 311;
[=A]nanda Giri, 445, 447;
[=A]nandat[=i]rtha, 509.
Ananta, 397.
ancestors (see female, Manes), ten, 534.
Anaximander, 559.
ancestor-tree, 541.
Andaman gods, 538.
androgynous, 447, 492, 557.
a[.n]gas,440.
A[.n]g[=i]ras, 108, 167, 477.
A[n.][=i]m[=a][n.][d.]avya, 432.
Aniruddha, 441, 442, 457.
annihilation (see Nirv[=a][n.]a), 421, 531, 532.
ant-oath, 534.
Antiochus, 545.
Anug[=i]t[=a], 401.
Aphrodite, 471.
Apollonius, 508.
April-Fool, 455.
Apsaras, 137, 169, 355, 365.
Arabia, 547.
[=A]ra[n.]yakas, 178, 219.
ardhan[=a]r[=i]çvara, 447.
Arhat, 280, 285, 303, 320, 564.
Arjun, 511.
Arjuna, 361.
Arrian, 459.
arrow-oath, 534.
art, artists, 549.
Aryaman, 46, 121, 397.
Aryan, 11, 26, 548.
[=A]rya Sam[=a]j, 521.
açani, 464.
ascetics, 148, 254, 258, 304, 352 ff.; asceticism, 287, 366, 470, 520.
açoka, 540.
Açoka, 311, 340, 341, 435.
astrology, 256, 438, 543.
Asuras, 42, 49, 104, 170 ff., 186 ff., 358
Asura Maya, 368.
Açvins, 38, 54, 78, 80, 381.
Atharva Veda, 3, 29, 43, 151, 175, 419, 477, 571.
Atharvan, 110, 378, 477.
[=A]tm[=a], 42, 47 (soul), 56, 220 ff., 232, 249, 354, 396, 398, 442.
[=A]tm[=i]ya Sabh[=a], 516.
atonement, 376.
Avadh[=u]tas, 502.
avasthas, 412.
avatar, 162, 196, 215, 340, 389, 393, 404, 424,
430;
number of, 444, 468;
Vishnu's last avatar, 522.
Avesta (see Iranian), 12, 16, 422.
avy[=u]ha 442.
Ayenar, 464.
axe (see Paraçu R[=a]ma), 527.
Aztecs, 557.
B[=a]b[=a]l[=a]ls, 514.
Baber, 437.
Babrius, 558.
Babylon, 543.
Bacchic rites, 414, 427, 528.
Bactria, 32, 33, 434.
B[=a]dar[=a]ya[n.]a, 495, 497.
B[=a]la Gop[=a]la, 503.
Balar[=a]ma, 442, 469.
bali, 540.
Bali, 478.
bamboo (see pole-rite), 536.
bandana, 533.
banian, 540.
Bardesanes, 561.
Barlaam, 557.
Basava, 482, 547.
basil, see tulas[=i].
Baskets, see Tripi[t.]aka.
Beh[=a]r, 435.
bel-tree, 453, 536, 541.
bell, 557.
Bella Pennu, 530.
Bellerophon, 530.
Benares, 459.
Bhaga, 41, 50 ff.; bhaga, 490.
Bhagavad G[=i]t[=a], 389 ff., 399, 400, 401, 447.
Bhagavat, 303, 389.
Bh[=a]gavatas, 447, 497.
Bh[=a]irava, 464, 491.
Bh[=a]ktas, 447.
bhakti (see faith), 429, 503, 519.
Bh[=a]rata, 349 ff., 438, 457.
Bh[=a]rs, 534, 535 ff.
Bh[=a]ts, 479.
Bhava, 462, 464, 548.
Bhav[=a]n[=i], 494.
bhik[s.]u, 258, 281, 303, 310, 374; bhik[s.]uk[=i], 426.
Bhils, 533.
Bh[r.]gu, 168, 397, 423.
bicycle, used to make converts, 570.
bigotry, 445.
bila, 12.
bilva, see bel.
bird (of the sky) 45, 49, 113, 124, 140, 164; birds as spirits, 432.
birth-impurity, 541.
Birth-stories, see J[=a]takas.
birth-tree, 540.
Blavatskyism, 562.
Blessed One, 19, 388 ff.
blood-money, 162.
blood-revenge, 375.
bloodless sacrifice (see ahi[.m]s[=a], Thugs), 528.
boar, 404, 407, 445.
Bodhisat, bodhisattva, 303, 564.
Bhodhi-tree, bo-tree, Bodhi Gay[=a], 304, 308, 540.
boundary-god, 529.
brahma, 156, 178, 195, 217, 220 ff., 231 ff.,
381, 389, 393 ff., 398, 403, 419, 420, 474,
496, 518.
Brahm[=a], 195, 218, 332, 346, 372, 403 ff.,
407, 412, 421, 446, 451, 458 ff.,
464 ff., 487, 492, 499, 518, 534.
Br[=a]hma Dharma, 517.
Brahmaloka, 256.
Brahmamaha, 371, 411.
Br[=a]hma[n.]as, 4, 5, C^ 22, 23, 174, 219, 502.
Brahmanism, 24, 176 ff., 548.
Br[=a]hma Sam[=a]j, 516; of India, 519.
Bahmasamprad[=a]yins, 509.
brahmodya, 383.
branding, 440, 447.
B[r.]haspati, 54 (Lord of Strength), 101, 136, 159, 379, 386.
B[=r.]hat Sa[.m]hit[=a], 438.
brothers, 370.
Buddha, 258, 280, 303 ff., 426; precedent Buddhas, 309, 523, 557; avatar of Vishnu, 469, 500; brother of Çiva, 478.
Buddhagho[s.]a, 327, 343.
Buddhism, 4, 5, 6, 7, 26, 225, 298 ff., 310, 401, 448; Northern and Southern, 326, 327, 341; esoteric, 320, 334; epic, 423 ff.; Çivaite, 485, 486; morals of, 554, 556; Occidental, 563; lesson of, 564.
Budo Gosain, 533.
buffalo (see cow-bells), 445, 531, 537.
bull, 407, 445, 528, 534.
bull-roarer, 204, 553.
burial, 60, 271, 364, 528, 534, 571.
buttoat, 493.
Calvinism, 501.
Candragupta, 311, 434.
Candraçekhara, 470.
cara[n.]a, 255.
C[=a]ra[n.]as, 367.
Caran D[=a]s[=i]s, 506.
Cardinals, 557.
Carnival, 455.
C[=a]rv[=a]ka, 298, 374, 448.
castes, 27, 28, 29, 40, 141, 226, 263, 426,
507, 571;
duties and occupations of, 549.
cat, holy, 547.
cat-doctrine, 500.
cataclysms, 259, 260.
cattle (see cow), 50, 462 ff., 450.
caturm[=u]rti, 413.
caturthi, 451.
caturvy[=u]ha, 442.
celibates (see monks), 537.
Ceylon, Buddhism of, 341.
C[=a]itanya, 503.
chandas, 142, 174, 477.
Ch[=a]rans, 479.
chief, divinity of, 534.
child-marriages, 519.
children, sacrifice of (see merias), 450.
Ch[=i]rus, 535.
choirs, 557.
chrematheism, 135, 166.
Christ, Christianity, 389, 395, 428 ff., 431, 479, 482, 503, 524, 545, 566, 569, 570; and Buddhism, 546, 557.
Christmas, 430, 568.
churik[=a], 441.
circumambulations, 271, 454.
Citragupta, 424.
Clive, 566.
cock, 415, 535, 538.
commandments (see morals), 267, 317, 401, 479, 506.
confessional, 203, 373, 557.
cosmic tree, see tree.
courage, 527.
covenants, 192, 361 ff.
cow, 156, 189, 527, 547.
cow-bells, worship of buffalo cow-bells, 537.
cow-boys, 454.
creation, 60, 141, 173, 207 ff., 216, 540.
creator, 384, 444.
crocodile, 450, 547.
cross, 537.
Cupid, see Love.
custom, 531, 554.
Dabist[=a]n, 480, 510.
D[=a]d[=u] Panth[=i]s, 480, 502, 510, 513, 547.
daevas, 10, 168.
Dak[s.]a, 406.
D[=a]navas, see devils.
dance, 443, 454, 456, 504, 535.
Darius, 544.
darkness (as hell and evil), 147, 206, 227, 422.
Daçan[=a]mis, 482.
Daçapeya, 477.
Dasyus, 524, 542.
dates, 3-8, 434 ff., 571, 595, note.
Datt[=a]mitra, 545.
Dawn (see Ushas), hymns, character of, 553, 571.
Day[=a]nanda, 521.
Death (see dogs, M[=a]ra), 43, 129, 136.
Debendran[=a]th, 516 ff.
Decoits, 494.
Dedr[=a]j, 514.
deism, 498, 515, 523.
deluge, 160, 162 214, 369, 421, 542, 543.
demons, see devils.
demonology, 46, 135, 168, 538.
Demetrius, 545.
depressed classes, 568.
devas, 10, 168.
Devadatta, 309.
Devak[=i], 465, 467.
devils, 368, 414, 423, 475, 526, 539.
Dhammapada,346.
dhan, 508.
Dha[=n.]gars, 531.
Dharma, dharma (see Path, Right), 249 ff., 358, 373, 380 417, 420, 554.
dharma, 361.
Dhav[=a], 452.
Dh[r.]ti, 452.
dhvaja, 443.
Digambaras, 284 ff., 480.
Dionysos, 458 ff.
D[=i]p[=a]l[=a], 456.
discus, 440, 462.
disease (see small-pox god), 452 ff., 538.
divination, 535.
dogs of Death, 132, 138, 147, 163.
Dol[=a] Y[=a]tr[=a], dolotsava, 453 ff.
dolmen, 538.
dolphin, 450.
dragon (see N[=a]ga, snake), 42, 48, 165, 539.
drama, 2, 436, 438.
Dravidian religion, 416, 425, 426 ff., 542.
dreams, 42.
drugha[n.]a, 441.
Druids, 533.
drunkenness, 491.
dualism (see ptak[r.]ti, S[=a][.n]khya), 13, 396, 414.
Durg[=a], 416, 451, 456, 490, 492, 513.
d[=u]rv[=a], 502.
Dutch rule in India, 566.
dv[=a]para, 420.
Dy[=a]us, 9, 19 (heaven), 58, 172, 571.
eagle (see soma), 534.
Earth, 58 ff., 168, 445; earth-worshippers, 480, 531.
Easter, 454.
education, salvation of, 571.
egg, mundane, 166, 208, 411.
Egypt, 543, 550.
ek[=a]ntinas, 413; eka deva, 420.
Eleatics, 559.
elements, 1, 559.
elephant, 445, 533.
eleocarpus ganitrus, 502.
emperors, imperialism, 36, 435 ff.
English rule in India, 566.
ensigns, 539.
epic, 2, 25, 348 ff., 425, 444, 496; Greek influence on, 545.
Epicureans, 505.
eras, 436.
Eros, see Love.
eschatology (see Heaven, Hell, Manes), 173, 204, 216, 253, 367, 394, 496, 530.
ethnologists, 11.
euphemism, 251.
Europe and India, 556 ff.
evil eye, 155, 526, 589, note 3.
exogamy (see marriage), 534, 535.
fables, 545, 558.
faith, bhakti, 396, 506, 507, 545.
fakirs, 486.
family, see matriarchy.
fasting, 452, 557.
fate (see karma), 369, 417, 477.
Father-god, see Praj[=a]pati; Fathers, see Manes; father (see parents), 529.
fauna, 35.
fees, 192.
female (see abstractions, infanticide,
mothers, çakti), divinities, 51, 138,
184, 416;
female ancestors, 441, 534.
Feridun, 11.
festivals, 202, 448.
fetishism, 169, 363; distinction between fetish and god-stone, 538.
fire (see Agni), as germ of life, 141; fire-cult, 158, 378; destroys world, see Sa[.m]vartaka; cult, 454, 460, 491.
flood, see deluge.
flowers, 440, 540, 557.
forest (see wood), 528.
fountain-god, 531.
free-will, 384.
frogs, 14, 100 ff.; frog-maiden, frog-feast, 536.
funeral, see burial.
gambler, 14, 162, 376.
games, 328, 451.
Gandharva, 125, 130, 167, 367, 419, 442, 542.
Gan-eden, 542.
Ga[n.]eça, 414, 416, 447, 450 ff., 456, 466, 487, 506, 532.
G[=a][n.]eças, 413.
Ganges, 30, 372, ff., 450.
Garos, 534.
Garutman, Garuda, 45, 360, 378, 446.
G[=a]ur[=i], 452.
Gautama, 302 ff.;
Gotama, 308, note; 542.
g[=a]yatr[=i], 46, 124.
generosity, 374.
geography, 28, 29, 177, 193, 314, 342 ff.
Ghori, 437.
ghosts, 532.
giants, 470, 571.
Giriça, 463.
g[=i]t[=a], see Bhagavad.
G[=i]ta Govinda, 457, 503.
Gnosticism, 560.
gods (see devas), 29, 90, 141, 182, 209, 395, 402.
golden age, see ages.
golden germ, 141, 208, 507.
golden rule, 479.
Gonds, 444, 526 ff.
goose-totem, 534.
gop[=i]s, 456.
Gorakhn[=a]th, 486.
gosain, 504.
Gos[=a]la, 283.
gospels, 546.
Gotama, see Gautama.
Govind, 511.
grace of God, 143, 384, 393, 396, 413, 429.
grahas (see planets), 415.
gr[=a]mas, 27.
Greece, Greeks, 1, 3, 6, 416, 431, 434 ff., 458 ff., 470, 471, 544 ff., 550.
Grippa Valli, 530.
G[=u][d.]aras, 487.
guest, 369, 531.
gu[n.]as, 507.
Gupta era, 436, Addenda.
guru, 246, 510.
Hanuman (see monkey), 368, 502.
haoma, 16.
Hara, 462.
Harahvati, 31.
Harihara, 464, 547.
Hariva[.n]ça, 424, 428, 439, 464, 467.
H[=a]r[=i]ta, 440.
Hartmann, 562.
Harvard students, 565.
harvest (see festival), 531, 532.
Hastings, 567.
Heathen, 524.
Heaven (see Dy[=a]us, Varu[n.]a, eschatology), 48, 143, 145 ff., 253, 365, 417, 448.
Helen, 12, 168.
Hell, 147, 165, 206, 232 ff., 253, 267, 336, 363, 381, 402, 443, 478, 528, 557.
henotheism, 139, 177, 571.
Herakles, 458 ff., 470.
Heraklitus, 558.
Hestia, 530.
hills, see mountains and wild tribes.
Hinduism, 24, 348 ff., 434 ff., 548, 568 ff.
Hindukush, 31.
Hira[n.]yagarbha (see golden germ), 447.
history, 434.
holiness, 442.
Holl, 453.
holy-days, 204, 248 ff.
holy-places, 444.
holy-stone, see Ç[=a]lagr[=a]ma and stone.
holy-water, 557.
horse-sacrifice, 444.
honesty, 527, 555.
hospitality (see guest), 555, 556.
house-god, 374, 530.
H[r.][s.]ikeça, 432.
humanitarianism, 428.
humanity, 433.
idealism, see adv[=a]ita.
idolatry, modern, 522.
idols, 95, 370, 371, 374, 442, 446, 477, 537, 556 ff.
Ilium, 12.
illusion, 395, 396, 401, 421, 497.
immaculate conception, 431, 460.
immortality (see Heaven), 141, 396, 422;
immortality of pots, 534.
incarnation (see magic), 470.
Incarnation, see avatar.
incest (see commandments, left-hand), 531.
Indians, 161 ff., 452, 532, 533, 542.
Indra, 10, 20, 39, 56, 57, 89, 91 ff., 101, 123, 332, 353, 355 ff., 69, 377, 404, 405, 412, 414, 445, 448, 449, 473 ff.
Indramaha, 378, 457, 460.
Indus, 30.
infanticide, 529, 531.
infidelily, 448, 475.
Innocents day, 455.
inspiration, 305.
Iranians, 6, 15, 26, 32 ff., 67, 132, 168, 170, 186, 422, 543.
[=I]ça, 546.
islands, 431.
Issa, 546.
Itih[=a]sa, 434, 477.
Jagann[=a]th, 440, 449, 456, 505.
J[=a]imini, 495.
Jainism, 280, 318, 348, 401, 448, 480.
Jam[=a]li, 283.
J[=a]mbavan, 368.
janas, 26, 27.
Jangamas, 447, 482.
Janm[=a][s.][t.]am[=i], 465, 469.
J[=a]takas, 339 ff., 393, 430, 558.
J[=a]tavedas, 416.
Jayadeva, 503.
Jay[=i], 494.
Jem[=i]dar, 493.
Jemshid, 11.
Jews, 524, 544.
j[=i]va, 442, 496.
J[.n][=a]ndev, 522.
J[.n][=a]triputra, 292.
John, saint, 558.
Jonas, story of, 547.
Josaphat, 557.
Judgment-god (see Dharma), 529, 531.
Juggernaut, see Jagann[=a]th.
jugglers, see Yogi.
Justice, see Dharma.
Ka, 182, 413.
Kab[=i]r (Panthis), 502, 510, 514, 547.
Kabul, Kabulistan, 30.
kal[=a], 501.
K[=a]la, see Time.
kali, 421.
K[=a]l[=i], 416, 438, 441, 490, 492, 533.
K[=a]lid[=a]sa, 438.
Kalki, 340, 469.
kalpa, see ages.
K[=a]ma, see Love.
Ka[n.][=a]da, 503.
K[=a]naph[=a]ts, 486, 487.
K[=a][.n]culiyas, 492.
Kani[s.]ka, 435, 436.
K[=a]p[=a]likas, 487.
kapi, 543.
Kapila. 397, 402, 495, 547.
Kapilavastu, 300.
karma, 199, 231, 253, 302, 319, 369, 374. 401.
Karmah[=i]nas, 447.
Karmam[=i]m[=a][.m]s[=a], 495.
Kart[=a]bh[=a]ja, 504.
K[=a]rttikeya, see Skanda.
K[=a]çyapa, 503.
Kashmeer, 31, 314, 482.
Kassos, 534.
Katties, 537.
Kh[=a]kis, 502.
Kh[=a]ls[=a], 512.
Khasas, Kh[=a]s[=i]as, 537.
Khonds, 445, 526, 528 ff.
Kil, 502.
kindness (see love), 448.
kings, 226 465.
Kinnaras, 367.
kirttan, k[=i]rtan, 508.
Koches, 525.
Koles, Kolarians, 525, 531, 532 ff.
koph, 543.
Kosmas, 544.
Krishna (k[r.][s.][n.]a), 349, 361, 388 ff, 399, 401, 405, 411, 412, 429, 448, 449, 456, 457, 465, 498, 548, 551.
Krishnaism, 427, 464, 484 ff., 548.
Krishnaite[s.], 503 ff.
k[r.]ta, 419.
K[s.]apanakas, 448.
K[s.]atriya, 419.
K[s.]emendra, 478.
Kubera, 251, 353, 358, 446.
kukkuja, see cock.
Kum[=a]ra K[=a]rttikej-a (see Skanda), 356, 463.
Kum[=a]rila, 436, 437, 572.
Kural, 567.
Kurus, 32, 179.
Kuruk[s.]etra, 33, 263, 372 ff.
kush, 542.
Lak[s.]m[=i], 451, 492, 501, 506.
Lalita Vistara, 343.
Lamaistn, 343, 557, 565.
Lamp-festival, 456;
service, 557.
Law-books, religion of, 247 ff.;
Aryanism of, 541.
Left-hand cult, 490, 506, 533.
lex talionis, 555.
liberality of thought, 556.
light, as right, 422.
li[.n]ga (see phallus), 447, 453, 456, 462, 475, 488, 502.
Li[.n]g[=a]yits, 482.
liquor, 491, 531.
literature, celebration of, 451.
Logos, V[=a]c, 142, 195, 251, 492, 558.
Lohit[=a]yan[=i], 415.
lotus, 411, 451, 462, 502.
Lotus of the Law, 343.
Love, 154;
love-charm, 155;
love as god, 156, 416, 444, 445, 446,
450, 452, 455, 471, 544.
lundi, 528.
Lupercalia, 455.
Lurka Koles, 531, 534.
M[=a]dhava [=A]c[=a]rya, 445.
M[=a]dhvas, 502, 506, 509, 514.
Madonna-worship, 469, 503, 505, 506, 557.
M[=a]gadha, 435.
Magas, Magi, 544.
magic, witchcraft, 135, 137, 149, 151 ff., 477, 526.
Mah[=a]deva, 464; mah[=a]dev[=i], 490.
Mah[=a]bh[=a]rata, see Bh[=a]rata.
Mah[=a]r[=a]jas, 505.
m[=a]h[=a]ris, 534.
mah[=a]tmaism, 486, 550, 562.
Mah[=a]v[=i]ra, 280 ff.
Maheçvaras, 482.
Mahmud, 436.
Mahrattas, 437.
M[=a]itreya, M[=a]itrakanyaka, 340, 479.
makara, 450.
Man, 508, worshippers of, 481.
Manes (see Çr[=a]ddha), 10, 11, 132, 143 ff., 155, 173, 190, 250, 361, 364, 365, 446, 450, 452, 529, 530, 532, 533, 537.
Man-lion, 453, 470.
mantra, 174, 374, 440, 453, 491, 508.
Manu, 32, 128, 143, 169, 392; code of, 263 ff., 391, 397, 399, 401; verse attributed to, 487.
manvantara, 439.
M[=a]ra, 304, 346.
m[=a]rj[=a]ra ny[=a]ya, 501.
marka[t.]a ny[=a]ya, 501.
marriage-rites, 270, 421, 533.
marriage-tree, 541.
Maruts, 8, 56, 97 ff.
Mather, Cotton, 565.
matriarchy, 441, 541.
matter (see prak[r.]ti), 400.
M[=a]y[=a], see illusion.
May-day, 453.
meat-eating (see ahi[.m]s[=a]), 365, 368.
medh[=a], 452.
Megasthenes, 1, 458 ff.
Menandros, 545.
merias, 529.
metals, 35.
metempsychosis, 175, 199, 204, 286, 302, 347, 364, 401, 532, 533, 559; in the Veda, 145, 432, 530.
methods of interpretation, 8, 12 ff., 22, 551.
Mihira, see Mithra.
Milinda, 545.
M[=i]m[=a][.m]s[=a], 495.
miracles, 430.
missionaries, 566 ff.
Mitra (see Varu[n.]a), 41, 44, 57, 60, 71, 138; mitra, mihira, 423, 544.
Mohammedans, 436 ff., 482, 509, 524, 546 ff.
monks (see ascetic, bhik[s.]u, Sanny[=a]sin), 285, 324;
monasticism, 502, 557.
monkey (see Hanuman), 448, 452, 502, 547;
monkey-doctrine, 500.
monolith, worship of, 538.
monotheism, 11, 13, 67, 70, 139, 172, 413, 414, 427, 432, 442, 481, 483, 509, 547.
monsoon, 35.
moon (see eschalology, Gandharva, Soma), 185,
470, 480, 526, 533.
morals (see commandments, sin), 14, 143, 180,
203, 353, 375, 401, 443, 553, 570.
mother-divinities, 415, 492;
motherhoods, 534.
mountains, divine, 137, 359, 416, 461, 463, 528, 532, 537.
mouse, 532.
Mozoomdar, 519.
muni, 148, 520.
Munroe, Major, 566.
murder, 179, 475, 527.
music, 443.
M[=u][s.]ikas, 532.
mysticism (see Yoga), 504.
N[=a]gas (see dragon, snake), 536, 539.
N[=a]g[=a]rjuna, 340, 343.
Nakh[=i]s, 486.
name of the Lord, call upon, 507.
names, 201.
N[=a]nak, 502, 511 ff., 547.
N[=a][.n]gi Panthis, 514.
Nara, N[=a]r[=a]ya[n.]a, 412, 448;
Sv[=a]mi N[=a]raya[n.]a, 506, 514.
Nature, 397.
nautch, 454.
Neo-Platonism, 558, 560.
New Year's festival, 449, 456.
Niadis, 537.
nid[=a]nas, chain of causality, 323.
Night, 48, 76, 79.
Nik[=a]ya, 326.
Nimb[=a]ditya, 508.
Nirgrantha, 283.
Nirmalas, 513.
Nirv[=a][n.]a, 286, 310, 319, 321 ff., 336, 346, 347, 426 ff.
Ni[s.]ads, 440.
non-duality, see adv[=a]ita.
Notovitch, 546.
numbers, 478.
nuns, 290, 310, 330, 557.
nymphs, in heaven, 417.
Nysian, 458.
oath (see ordeals), of king, 213; may be broken, 255; water in oath, 362; other forms of oath, 533, 534.
observances, 246.
oceans, 34.
offerings, 183.
Om, 395, 453.
Omens (see magic), 256, 328.
ophir, 543.
oracles, 533, 534.
Or[=a]ons, 526, 531, 535.
ordeals, 3, 270, 275, 363.
orders, politica), priestly stadia, 264, 353, 365.
orthodoxy, 507, 562.
pacceka, 305.
P[=a]h[=a]rias, 533.
pairs of gods, 83, 102, 138, 462.
palm, 540.
palmistry (sce omens), 256.
P[=a][.n]cajanya fire, 423.
Pa[.n]cak[=a]la, Pa[.n]cak[=a]j[.n]as, 413.
Pa[.n]camah[=a]kalpa, 413.
Pa[.n]catantra, 558.
P[=a][.n]car[=a]tra, 413, 427, 442, 447, 492, 497.
P[=a][n.][d.]avas, 466, 469.
P[=a][n.]dur[=a][.n]ga, 500.
pantheism (see K[r.][s.][n.]a, R[=a]ma, Vi[s.][n.]u), 37, 47, 57, 138, 140, 248, 356, 407, 414, 484 ff., 498, 547.
Paradise, see Heaven.
Paraçu R[=a]ma, 469.
parents, 370.
parimata, 227, 229, 232.
Parjanya, 100 ff., 369, 378.
Parmenides, 559.
parrot, 445, 450.
P[=a]rvat[=i], (goddess) 'of mountains,' 416.
Paçupati, 413, 462, 463.
P[=a]çupata, 447, 482, 509.
P[=a]taliputta, 311.
Pata[.n]jali, 495.
Path, holy, 305 ff., 401,426.
peacock, 445, 450, 528, 536.
Persian, see Darius, Iranian.
pessimism, 306, 314, 316 ff.
phallus (see li[.n]ga), 150, 414, 443, 470. 471, 528, 544.
Ph[=a]nsigars, 494.
Philo, 555.
philosophy (see S[=a][.n]khya, Ved[=a]nta), 141, 495.
Phoenicia, 543.
picture-worship, 374, 557.
pipal-tree, see bo-tree.
Piç[=a]cas (see devils), 415.
planets, 367, 415, 545.
plants, worship of (see trees), 540; plant-souls, see metempsychosis.
Plato, 2, 559.
Plotinus, 561.
pocket-altars, 475.
pole-rite, 378, 443, 534.
political divisions, 26, 27.
polyandry, 467, 535.
polygamy, 533.
polytheism, 11, 13, 529, 547.
Pongol, 449, 528.
pools, 254. 370, 372, 404, 444, 478.
pope, 557.
Porphyry, 561.
Portuguese rule in India, 566.
Prabh[=a], 452.
Pradyumna, 441, 442.
Prabl[=a]da, 397.
Praj[=a]pati, 142, 182 ff., 196 ff., 404, 412,475, 492, 554.
prak[=r.]ti, 396, 397, 399, 507.
pras[=a]da (see grace) 429.
pray[=a]ga, 435.
Prem S[=a]gar, 567.
priest, 28, 29, 40, 176, 179, 370; privileges of, 263,549; epic priest, 352.
P[=r.]çn[=i], 97.
Prometheus, 107, 165.
Punj[=a]b, 30, 33, 34.
Pur[=a][n.]as, 2, 3, 424, 430, 434 ff., 476, 503.
Puranic S[=a]nkhya, 495.
purity, 148, 369.
purgatory, 557.
Purusa, 142, 397, 447.
P[=u]rvam[=i]m[=i]m[=a]ms[=a], 495.
P[=u][s.]an, 5, 41, 47, 50 ff., 80, 101, 463, 464, 475.
Pu[s.]kara, 372.
Pu[s.][t.]i, 452.
P[=u]lan[=a], 444.
p[=u]tika, 369.
Pythagoras, 209, 559 ff., 580, note 3.
quakerism, 567.
quietism (see Yoga), 567.
R[=a]dh[=a], R[=a]dh[=a] Vallabhis, 492, 506.
R[=a]hu, 367.
rain-gods, 99, 528.
rajas, 507.
R[=a]jas[=u]ya, 444, 448, 477.
R[=a]k[s.]as (see devils), 419.
ram, 445.
R[=a]ma, 349, 397, 498.
R[=a]macandra, 454, 506.
Ramaism, 315, 349, 427, 485, 500 ff.
R[=a]m[=a]nand, 502, 510, 513.
R[=a]m[=a]nuja, 447, 482, 496 ff., 505, 507.
R[=a]m[=a]ya[n.]a, 349 ff.
Ramcaritmanas, 503.
R[=a]mmohun Roy, 515.
Ras[=a] (Volga, 26), 30, 169.
R[=a]s D[=a]sas, 502.
R[a=]s Y[=a]tr[=a], 456, 505.
Rath Y[=a]tr[=a], 456.
Rail, 452.
R[=a]udras,447.
R[=a]vana, 470.
redemption, doctrine of, 569.
reformation of sects, 508, 522.
relics, 556.
remnant-worship, 151, 157.
Renaissance, 2, 435.
renunciation (see Yogi, Sanny[=a]si), 394.
responsability, moral, 380.
Ribhus ([R.]bhavas), 93, 123, 169, 382.
Right (see Dharma), 249, 422, 442, 554.
Right-hand cult, 490.
Rig Veda ([r.]g), 3, 5, 7, 9, 10 ff., 22, 29, 37 ff., 44; in epic, 360, 419.
Rishis ([R.][s.]is), see Seers.
ritual, 12 ff., 16 ff., 106, 124, 175.
ritualism, 568.
rivers, divine, 30 ff., 32, 99, 138, 528. 537.
Romans, 6, 556.
rosary, 374, 413, 478. 502, 557.
rosy, 493.
Rudra (see Çatarudriya, Çiva), 50, 54, 97, 99, 379, 388, 406;
Rudra-Çiva, 458 ff.;
Rudrajapas, 463.
rudr[=a]k[s.]a, 502.
sacraments, forty, 255.
sacrifice, 47, 60, 149, 177 ff., 188, 196, 198, 211, 225, 246, 363, 369, 375, 406, 413, 420, 423, 450, 462, 471, 490 ff., 526, 528, 529, 534, 571.
S[=a]dhus, 514.
Ç[=a]ivas (see Çivaites), 413.
Çaka era, 436.
Sakh[=i] bh[=a]vas, 492.
Ç[=a]ktas, 413, 489, 533.
çakti, 489, 490, 537, 553.
Çakuntal[=a], 438.
Ç[=a]kya, 300, 302.
ç[=a]lagr[=a]ma, holy stone, 447, 502, 540.
sallo kallo, 531.
Sam[=a]jas, 516 ff., 369, 570.
S[=a]ma Veda, 176, 389, 396, 419.
Samana, 302, 344.
Çambhu, 487.
Çam[=i] çam[=i]-plant, 540.
sa[.m]vartaka fire, 421.
sa[.m]s[=a]ra. 175, 199, 231, 253, 380, 425.
sa[.m]sk[r.]ta, 396.
sa[.m]vat, 436.
Sanatkum[=a]ra, 466.
Ç[=a][n.][d.]ila, 221, 497, 509; s[=u]tras, 503.
Sandrocottos, 435.
Sa[.n]gha, 324, 341.
Ça[n.]kara, 289, 437, 445; vijaya, 480; 482, 495, 505, 506.
S[=a][.n]khya, 323, 365, 391 ff., 396, 399, 400, 402, 460, 482, 484, 489, 495, 509, 547, 560.
Sanny[=a]s[=i]n, 258, 281, 508.
Sara[n.]y[=u], 81, 138.
Saram[=a], S[=a]rameya, 131, 132, 138.
Sarasvat[=i], 31 ff., 149, 451, 492.
Ç[=a]r[=i]rakam[=i]m[=a][.m]s[=a], 495.
Çarva, 462, 463, 548.
Sarvadarça[n.]asangraha, 480.
Çatarudriya, 413, 470.
Sat n[=a]m, 512.
sattra, 371, 420.
sattva, 507.
Saturnalia, 455.
S[=a]ubhagasena, 545.
S[=a]ugatas, 448, 567.
S[=a]uras, 413,423, 508.
Sav[=a]ras, Sauras, 535.
Savitar (see Sun), 41 ff., 46 ff.
S[=a]vitr[=i], 46, 466, 492.
S[=a]ya[n.]a, 480.
Schopenhauer, 561.
sects, 445.
Seers, 368.
Semiramis, 543.
Semites, 571.
Sen, 518.
sesamum, 452, 502.
Çesa, 446, 465.
seven, 18, 26, 32, 49, 64, 98, 162, 533.
Seypoys, 566.
sex, 43, 59, 183, 490.
Siddhas, 367, 397, 482.
Sikhs (Singhs, Si[.m]has), 8, 502, 510-513.
sin (see commandments, vows), 42, 47, 51, 60, 65, 329, 376, 392, 530, 554; venial, 254; sin and sacrifice, 526.
si[.n]g[=a]-tree, 533.
Çiçup[=a]la, 457.
Sittars, 315, 367, 482, 488, 567, 570.
Çiva, 25, 50, 99, 112, 150, 178, 251, 332, 354, 365, 374, 388 ff., 397, 404, 406, 412 ff. 487, 532-534.
Çivaism (see Ç[=a]ivas), 348, 389, 407, 413, 423, 427, 446, 451, 453, 466, 480, 484, 488, 496, 548; sacrifice of, 371, 453, 459, 462, 492.
Çivaites, 481 ff., 483.
Skanda (K[=a]rttikeya), 354, 410, 414, 445, 466.
slaves, 29, 425, 477, 548, 549.
small-pox god, 452, 528.
Sm[=a]rtas, 482, 507.
Sm[r.]ti, 440.
snake (see dragon, N[=a]ga), 20, 94, 154, 164, 186, 344, 361, 376, 397, 419, 446, 469, 527, 533, 536, 539, 547.
sociological data, 27, 60, 524 ff.
solar mylhs, 11.
Soma, 14, 16, 42, 50, 112 ff., 185, 354, 369, 378, 477, 491, 531, 540, 571.
Som[=a]nanda, 482.
son, importance of, 148, 363.
sophistry, 383.
sorcery, see magic.
soul (see [=a]tm[=a], j[=i]va), 530.
sources, 3.
spirit (see [=a]tm[=a]), 400, 442.
spring, god of, 528.
spring-festival, 449, 452, 456.
Çr[=a]ddha (see Manes), 451, 453, 455.
Çrama[n.]a, 281, 292, 302.
çravaka, 303.
Çr[=i], 438, 441, 451, 492.
Çr[=i]ra[n.]ga, 456.
Çruti, 245 ff., 373, 378.
star-souls, 204, 366, 446.
star-worshippers, 480, 526, 533.
Stoics, 558, 563.
stone, worship of (see ç[=a]lagr[=a]ma), 526,
533, 538;
marriage-stone, 271, 535.
straw (victim), 526.
st[=u]pas, 556.
Subrahma[n.]ya, 466
Ç[=u]dra (see slave), 419;
S[=u]droi, 548.
suicide, 378.
S[=u]kharas, 487.
Çulvasutra, 560.
Sun, 17, 39, 40 ff., 47, 51, 56, 57, 82, 164, 205, 354, 377, 401, 402, 446, 449, 452, 460, 492, 508, 509, 526, 528, 530, 532, 534, 543 ff.
Sunday, 452.
Sunth[=a]ls, 532.
Ç[=u]nyav[=a]ds, 448.
sur[=a], 127.
S[=u]ry[=a] (see Sun), 51, 82, 449, 492.
Sutta, 326.
suttee, 165, 274, 369, 441.
S[=u]tras, 3, 4, 5, 7, 174. 245 ff.
Sv[=a]mi, see N[=a]r[=a]ya[n.]a.
svastiv[=a]canam, 371.
Çvet[=a]mbaras, 284 ff., 480.
swing, see D[=o]l[=a].
tab[=u], 251, 535.
tamas (see darkness), 507.
Tamerlane, 436.
Tamil, poetry, 315; religion, 524.
tan, 508.
Tantras, 2, 439, 476, 491
tapas (see asceticism), 520.
Tari, 528, 530.
Tath[=a]gata, 303.
temples, 428, 444, 447, 452, 456, 471, 526, 557; snake-temple, 539.
Ten-galais, 501.
[t.]haks, 535.
[T.]h[=a]kur[=a][n.][=i], 535.
Thales, 559.
theft (see commandments, morals), 527, 554.
theosophy, 40, 112, 384.
thieves, god of. 554.
Thomas, church of, 479.
three, 42, 49, 110, 164.
Time, see fate.
Thugs, 492 ff., 528, 535.
thunder-worship, 536.
tiger, 533.
tillais, 494.
t[=i]rtha, see pools.
Tiru-valluvar, 567.
Todas, 526, 537.
tonsure, 557.
tortoise (see avatar), 536.
totem, totemism, 163, 430, 445, 464, 468, 532, 534, 537, 557.
traga, 479.
tr[=a]ipuru[s.]a, 464.
transmigration, see metempsychosis.
transubstantiation, 557.
trees, worship of, 35, 154, 470, 528, 533, 540; tree of creation, 540, 542.
tret[=a], 420.
triad, 42, 46, 183, 377, 404, 460.
tribes, 26 ff.
Trida[n.][d.]is, 482.
trim[=u]rti (see trinity), 447, 464.
trinity (see triad, trim[=u]rti, tr[=a]ipuru[s.]a), 57, 105, 237, 387, 404, 410, 411, 412, 432, 439, 507, 516, 545; four members, 445; prayer to, 447; history of, 457 ff.; female, 492, 499.
Tripi[t.]aka, 326, 347.
Trip[=u]jas, 480.
Trita, 11, 45, 104, 431.
Troy, story of, 547.
truth, 203, 369, 381, 527, 533, 553.
Tuk[=a]r[=a]m, 524.
tulas[=i], 456, 502, 540.
Tulas[=i]d[=a]sa, 503.
Turanian, 15, 435.
Tu[s.][t.]i, 452.
tutelary gods, 530.
Ud[=a]sis, 513.
Ugras, 447.
[=U]kharas, 487.
Um[=a], 416, 460, 490, 492.
Unitarians, 413, 485, 547.
Up[=a][.n]gas, 440.
Upani[s.]ads, 3, 4, 5, 7, 24, 181, 216 ff., 389, 399, 405, 434, 447, 518.
Upapur[=a][n.]as, 440.
up[=a]saka, 310.
Upendra, 409.
[=U]rdhvab[=a]hus, 486.
Uçanas, see B[r.]haspati.
Ushas (U[s.]as), Dawn, 9, 10, 19, 73 ff.
Uttaram[=i]m[=a][.m]s[=a],495.
V[=a]c, see Logos.
Vada-galais, 501.
V[=a]ikh[=a]nasas, 447.
V[=a]ir[=a]gins, 508.
V[=a]içe[s.][=i]ka, 503.
V[=a]i[s.][n.]ava, 371, 413.
V[=a]içv[=a]nara (see Agni), 507.
V[=a]içya, 419, 487, 525.
Vala, 20.
Valabh[=i] era, 436, 572.
Valentine, saint, 451.
Vallabhas, 504-508.
V[=a]lm[=i]ki, 503.
Var[=a]hamihira, 438.
Varu[n.]a, 18, 41, 42, 44, 47, 58, 61 ff., 138, 170, 196, 353, 354, 397, 448, 539, 554; as the moon, 571.
vasanta, see spring festival.
V[=a]sto[s.]pati, 530.
vassallus, vassus, 530.
vasso, 292.
V[=a]suki, 397.
V[=a]ta, V[=a]yu, see Wind-god.
Veda, 12, 15 ff., 142, 174, 188, 222, 256, 374, 401, 420, 425, 510.
Ved[=a]nta, 143, 228, 264, 365, 396, 398 ff., 416, 460, 484, 495 ff.; s[=u]tra, 437.
'Vehicles,' 340.
vermilion, 532.
Vesta, 530.
Vet[=a]la, 537.
Vidy[=a]dharas, 367.
Vighneça, 488.
vih[=a]ra, 435.
Vikram[=a]ditya, 436.
village-tree, 540.
Vinaya, 326.
Virabhadra, 467.
Vir[=a]j, 507.
Virgin-worship, 557.
virtue (see commandments, dharma, morals), ideals of, 555.
viças, 27, 194.
Viç[=a]kha, 466.
Vishnu (Vi[s.][n.]u), 41, 52, 56, 112, 144, 178, 251, 332, 354, 365, 388 ff., 412 ff., 451 ff.; feast of, 456; 460, 487, 492, 498, 508, 534.
Vishnuism, 143, 348, 389, 413, 446, 464, 480, 494 ff.
Vishnu's law-book, 441.
Viçv[=a]mitra, 27.
Vi[t.]h[t.]hala, 500, 508, 514, 522.
Vivasvant, 81, 128 ff., 146, 392.
void, see Ç[=u]nya.
Volga, see Ras[=a].
vows, 293, 317, 378.
V[r.][s.]abha, 482.
Vr[=a]tya-hymns, 179.
Vritra (V[r.]tra), 20, 120, 185, 357, 369.
Vy[=a]sa, 488, 495.
warriors, 28, 29, 419.
water (origin of all things), 48, 107, 141, 330, 362, 378.
waters, 99.
water-pot, 453.
water-worshippers, 480.
wealth (see Bhaga), 528.
White Island, 413, 426 ff:, 431, 545.
wife, see woman.
wild-tribes, 471, 490, 493, 534 ff., 569.
wind-god, 87 ff., 123, 165, 354, 460; worshippers, 480.
witchcraft, see magic.
witness (see oath), 250.
women (authors of Rig Veda), 27; burned, see suttee; as nuns, 291, 310; religion of, 370; use mantra, 440, 450, 453; price of wife, 270, 535.
wood, see trees.
wood-goddess, 138, 530.
worlds, number of, 402.
writing, 4, 7, 331, 544. 595.
Yajur Veda, 24, 176 ff., 419.
Yak[s.]as, 415.
Yama (see Citragupta, Hell), 16, 45, 49, 128 ff., 144, 146, 353, 365, 378ff., 397, 451, 480, 540.
Yima, 11, 16,128 ff.
Yoga, yogin or yogi, 262, 281, 304, 351, 391 ff., 399, 402, 470, 486, 495, 550.
yoni, vulva, 475,490.
yuga, see ages.
Zarathustra, Zoroaster (see Iranian), 10, 72, 524.
Zeus, 9, 66.
Ziegenbalg. 565.
Zoölatry, 547.
End of Project Gutenberg's The Religions of India, by Edward Washburn Hopkins