ACT THE SECOND.
SCENE I.THE SAME.
Enter Don Manuel and Zanga.
| Zan. If this be true, I cannot blame your pain |
| For wretched Carlos; 'tis but humane in you. |
| But when arriv'd your dismal news? |
| Man. This hour. |
| Zan. What, not a vessel sav'd? |
| Man. All, all, the storm |
| Devour'd; and now o'er his late envy'd fortune |
| The dolphins bound, and wat'ry mountains roar, |
| Triumphant in his ruin. |
| Zan. Is Alvarez |
| Determin'd to deny his daughter to him. |
| That treasure was on shore; must that too join |
| The common wreck? |
| Man. Alvarez pleads, indeed, |
| That Leonora's heart is disinclin'd, |
| And pleads that only; so it was this morning, |
| When he coucurr'd: the tempest broke the match; |
| And sunk his favour, when it sunk the gold. |
| The love of gold is double in his heart; |
| The vice of age, and of Alvarez too. |
| Zan. How does don Carlos bear it? |
| Man. Like a man |
| Whose heart feels most a human heart can feel, |
| And reasons best a human head can reason. |
| Zan. But is he then in absolute despair? |
| Man. Never to see his Leonora more. |
| And, quite to quench all future hope, Alvarez |
| Urges Alonzo to espouse his daughter |
| This very day; for he has learn'd their loves. |
| Zan. Ha! was not that receiv'd with ecstasy |
| By don Alonzo? |
| Man. Yes, at first; but soon |
| A damp came o'er him, it would kill his friend. |
| Zan. Not if his friend consented: and since now |
| He can't himself espouse her— |
| Man. Yet, to ask it |
| Has something shocking to a gen'rous mind; |
| At least, Alonzo's spirit startles at it. |
| Wide is the distance between our despair, |
| And giving up a mistress to another. |
| But I must leave you. Carlos wants support |
| In his severe affliction.[exit. |
| Zan. Ha, it dawns!— |
| It rises to me, like a new-found world |
| To mariners long time distress'd at sea, |
| Sore from a storm, and all their viands spent; |
| Or like the sun just rising out of chaos, |
| Some dregs of ancient night not quite purg'd off. |
| But shall I finish it?—Hoa, Isabella! |
| Enter Isabella. |
| I thought of dying; better things come forward; |
| Vengeance is still alive! from her dark covert, |
| With all her snakes erect upon her crest, |
| She stalks in view, and fires me with her charms. |
| When, Isabella, arriv'd don Carlos here? |
| Isa. Two nights ago. |
| Zan. That was the very night |
| Before the battle—Mem'ry, set down that; |
| It has the essence of a crocodile, |
| Though yet but in the shell—I'll give it birth— |
| What time did he return? |
| Isa. At midnight. |
| Zan. So— |
| Say, did he see that night his Leonora? |
| Isa. No, my good lord. |
| Zan. No matter—tell me, woman, |
| Is not Alonzo rather brave than cautious, |
| Honest than subtle, above fraud himself, |
| Slow, therefore, to suspect it in another? |
| Isa. You best can judge; but so the world thinks of him. |
| Zan. Why, that was well—go, fetch my tablets hither. |
| [exit Isabella. |
| Two nights ago my father's sacred shade |
| Thrice stalk'd around my bed, and smil'd upon me: |
| He smil'd, a joy then little understood— |
| It must be so—and if so, it is vengeance |
| Worth waking of the dead for. |
| Re-enter Isabella, with the tablets; Zanga writes, |
| then reads as to himself. |
| Thus it stands— |
| The father's fix'd—Don Carlos cannot wed— |
| Alonzo may—but that will hurt his friend— |
| Nor can he ask his leave—or, if he did, |
| He might not gain it—It is hard to give |
| Our own consent to ills, though we must bear them. |
| Were it not then a master-piece worth all |
| The wisdom I can boast, first to persuade |
| Alonzo to request it of his friend, |
| His friend to grant—then from that very grant, |
| The strongest proof of friendship man can give |
| (And other motives), to work out a cause |
| Of jealousy, to rack Alonzo's peace? |
| I have turn'd o'er the catalogue of human woes, |
| Which sting the heart of man, and find none equal. |
| It is the hydra of calamities, |
| The sev'nfold death; the jealous are the damn'd. |
| Oh, jealousy, each other passion's calm |
| To thee, thou conflagration of the soul! |
| Thou king of torments, thou grand counterpoise |
| For all the transports beauty can inspire! |
| Isa. Alonzo comes this way. |
| Zan. Most opportunely.— |
| Withdraw.[exit Isabella. |
| Enter Don Alonzo. |
| My lord, I give you joy. |
| Alon. Of what, good Zanga? |
| Zan. Is not the lovely Leonora yours? |
| Alon. What will become of Carlos? |
| Zan. He's your friend; |
| And since he can't espouse the fair himself, |
| Will take some comfort from Alonzo's fortune. |
| Alon. Alas, thou little know'st the force of love! |
| Love reigns a sultan with unrival'd sway; |
| Puts all relations, friendship's self to death, |
| If once he's jealous of it. I love Carlos; |
| Yet well I know what pangs I felt this morning |
| At his intended nuptials. For myself |
| I then felt pains, which now for him I feel. |
| Zan. You will not wed her then? |
| Alon. Not instantly. |
| Insult his broken heart the very moment! |
| Zan. I understand you: but you'll wed hereafter, |
| When your friend's gone, and his first pain assuag'd. |
| Alon. Am I to blame in that? |
| Zan. My lord, I love |
| Your very errors; they are born from virtue. |
| Your friendship (and what nobler passion claims |
| The heart?) does lead you blindfold to your ruin. |
| Consider, wherefore did Alvarez break |
| Don Carlos' match, and wherefore urge Alonzo's? |
| 'Twas the same cause, the love of wealth. To-morrow |
| May see Alonzo in don Carlos' fortune; |
| A higher bidder is a better friend, |
| And there are princes sigh for Leonora. |
| When your friend's gone, you'll wed; why, then the cause |
| Which gives you Leonora now, will cease. |
| Carlos has lost her; should you lose her too, |
| Why, then you heap new torments on your friend, |
| By that respect which labour'd to relieve him— |
| 'Tis well, he is disturb'd; it makes him pause.[aside. |
| Alon. Think'st thou, my Zanga, should I ask don Carlos, |
| His goodness would consent that I should wed her? |
| Zan. I know, it would. |
| Alon. But then the cruelty |
| To ask it, and for me to ask it of him! |
| Zan. Methinks, you are severe upon your friend. |
| Who was it gave him liberty and life? |
| Alon. That is the very reason which forbids it. |
| Were I a stranger I could freely speak: |
| In me it so resembles a demand, |
| Exacting of a debt, it shocks my nature. |
| Zan. My lord, you know the sad alternative. |
| Is Leonora worth one pang or not? |
| It hurts not me, my lord, but as I love you: |
| Warmly as you I wish don Carlos well; |
| But I am likewise don Alonzo's friend: |
| There all the diff'rence lies between us two. |
| In me, my lord, you hear another self; |
| And, give me leave to add, a better too, |
| Clear'd from those errors, which, though caus'd by virtue, |
| Are such as may hereafter give you pain— |
| Don Lopez of Castile would not demur thus. |
| Alon. Perish the name! What, sacrifice the fair |
| To age and ugliness, because set in gold? |
| I'll to don Carlos, if my heart will let me. |
| I have not seen him since his sore affliction; |
| But shunn'd it, as too terrible to bear. |
| How shall I bear it now? I'm struck already.[exit. |
| Zan. Half of my work is done. I must secure |
| Don Carlos, ere Alonzo speak with him. |
| [he gives a message to a Servant, then returns. |
| Proud, hated Spain, oft drench'd in Moorish blood! |
| Dost thou not feel a deadly foe within thee? |
| Shake not the tow'rs where'er I pass along, |
| Conscious of ruin, and their great destroyer? |
| Shake to the centre, if Alonzo's dear. |
| Look down, oh, holy prophet! see me torture |
| This Christian dog, this infidel, who dares |
| To smite thy votaries, and spurn thy law; |
| And yet hopes pleasure from two radiant eyes, |
| Which look as they were lighted up for thee! |
| Shall he enjoy thy paradise below? |
| Blast the bold thought, and curse him with her charms! |
| But see, the melancholy lover comes. |
| Enter Don Carlos. |
| Car. Hope, thou hast told me lies from day to day, |
| For more than twenty years; vile promiser! |
| None here are happy, but the very fool, |
| Or very wise: I am not fool enough |
| To smile in vanities, and hug a shadow; |
| Nor have I wisdom to elaborate |
| An artificial happiness from pains: |
| Ev'n joys are pains, because they cannot last.[sighs. |
| How many lift the head, look gay and smile, |
| Against their consciences? And this we know, |
| Yet, knowing, disbelieve, and try again |
| What we have try'd, and struggle with conviction. |
| Each new experience gives the former credit; |
| And rev'rend grey threescore is but a voucher, |
| That thirty told us true. |
| Zan. My noble lord, |
| I mourn your fate: but are no hopes surviving? |
| Car. No hopes. Alvarez has a heart of steel. |
| 'Tis fix'd—'tis past—'tis absolute despair! |
| Zan. You wanted not to have your heart made tender, |
| By your own pains, to feel a friend's distress. |
| Car. I understand you well. Alonzo loves; |
| I pity him. |
| Zan. I dare be sworn you do. |
| Yet he has other thoughts. |
| Car. What canst thou mean? |
| Zan. Indeed he has; and fears to ask a favour |
| A stranger from a stranger might request; |
| What costs you nothing, yet is all to him: |
| Nay, what indeed will to your glory add, |
| For nothing more than wishing your friend well. |
| Car. I pray be plain; his happiness is mine. |
| Zan. He loves to death; but so reveres his friend, |
| He can't persuade his heart to wed the maid |
| Without your leave, and that he fears to ask. |
| In perfect tenderness I urg'd him to it. |
| Knowing the deadly sickness of his heart, |
| Your overflowing goodness to your friend, |
| Your wisdom, and despair yourself to wed her, |
| I wrung a promise from him he would try: |
| And now I come, a mutual friend to both, |
| Without his privacy, to let you know it, |
| And to prepare you kindly to receive him. |
| Car. Ha! if he weds, I am undone indeed; |
| Not don Alvarez' self can then relieve me. |
| Zan. Alas, my lord, you know his heart is steel: |
| "'Tis fixed, 'tis past, 'tis absolute despair." |
| Car. Oh, cruel heav'n! and is it not enough |
| That I must never, never see her more? |
| Say, is it not enough that I must die; |
| But I must be tormented in the grave?— |
| Ask my consent!—Must I then give her to him? |
| Lead to his nuptial sheets the blushing maid? |
| Oh!—Leonora! never, never, never! |
| Zan. A storm of plagues upon him! he refuses.[aside. |
| Car. What, wed her—and to-day? |
| Zan. To-day, or never. |
| To-morrow may some wealthier lover bring, |
| And then Alonzo is thrown out like you: |
| Then whom shall he condemn for his misfortune? |
| Carlos is an Alvarez to his love. |
| Car. Oh, torment! whither shall I turn? |
| Zan. To peace. |
| Car. Which is the way? |
| Zan. His happiness is yours—— |
| I dare not disbelieve you. |
| Car. Kill my friend! |
| Or worse—Alas! and can there be a worse? |
| A worse there is: nor can my nature bear it. |
| Zan. You have convinc'd me 'tis a dreadful task. |
| I find Alonzo's quitting her this morning |
| For Carlos' sake, in tenderness to you, |
| Betray'd me to believe it less severe |
| Than I perceive it is. |
| Car. Thou dost upbraid me. |
| Zan. No, my good lord; but since you can't comply, |
| 'Tis my misfortune that I mention'd it; |
| For had I not, Alonzo would indeed |
| Have died, as now, but not by your decree. |
| Car. By my decree! Do I decree his death? |
| I do—Shall I then lead her to his arms? |
| Oh, which side shall I take? Be stabb'd, or—stab? |
| 'Tis equal death! a choice of agonies!—— |
| Ah, no!—all other agonies are ease |
| To one—O Leonora!—never, never! |
| Go, Zanga, go, defer the dreadful trial, |
| Though but a day; something, perchance, may happen |
| To soften all to friendship and to love. |
| Go, stop my friend, let me not see him now; |
| But save us from an interview of death. |
| Zan. My lord, I'm bound in duty to obey you—— |
| If I not bring him, may Alonzo prosper![aside, exit. |
| Car. What is this world?—Thy school, oh, misery! |
| Our only lesson is to learn to suffer; |
| And he who knows not that was born for nothing. |
| But put it most severely—should I live— |
| Live long—alas, there is no length in time! |
| Nor in thy time, oh, man!—What's fourscore years |
| Nay, what, indeed, the age of time itself, |
| Since cut from out eternity's wide round? |
| Yet Leonora—she can make time long, |
| Its nature alter, as she alter'd mine. |
| While in the lustre of her charms I lay, |
| Whole summer suns roll'd unperceiv'd away; |
| I years for days, and days for moments, told, |
| And was surpris'd to hear that I grew old. |
| Now fate does rigidly its dues regain, |
| And ev'ry moment is an age of pain. |
| Enter Zanga and Don Alonzo; Zanga stops Don Carlos. |
| Zan. Is this don Carlos? this the boasted friend? |
| How can you turn your back upon his sadness? |
| Look on him, and then leave him if you can. |
| Car. I cannot yield; nor can I bear his griefs. |
| Alonzo![goes to him, and takes his hand. |
| Alon. Oh, Carlos! |
| Car. Pray, forbear. |
| Alon. Art thou undone, and shall Alonzo smile? |
| Alonzo, who, perhaps, in some degree |
| Contributed to cause thy dreadful fate? |
| I was deputed guardian of thy love; |
| But, oh! I lov'd myself! Pour down, afflictions! |
| On this devoted head; make me your mark; |
| And be the world by my example taught, |
| How sacred it should hold the name of friend. |
| Car. You charge yourself unjustly: well I know |
| The only cause of my severe affliction. |
| Alvarez, curs'd Alvarez!—So much anguish |
| Felt for so small a failure, is one merit |
| Which faultless virtue wants. The crime was mine, |
| Who plac'd thee there, where only thou couldst fail; |
| Though well I knew that dreadful post of honour |
| I gave thee to maintain. Ah! who could bear |
| Those eyes unhurt? The wounds myself have felt |
| (Which wounds alone should cause me to condemn thee,) |
| They plead in thy excuse; for I too strove |
| To shun those fires, and found 'twas not in man. |
| Alon. You cast in shades the failure of a friend, |
| And soften all; but think not you deceive me; |
| I know my guilt, and I implore your pardon, |
| As the sole glimpse I can obtain of peace. |
| Car. Pardon for him, who but this morning threw |
| Fair Leonora from his heart, all bath'd |
| In ceaseless tears, and blushing for her love! |
| Who, like a rose-leaf wet with morning dew, |
| Would have stuck close, and clung for ever there! |
| But 'twas in thee, through fondness for thy friend, |
| To shut thy bosom against ecstacies; |
| For which, while this pulse beats, it beats to thee; |
| While this blood flows, it flows for my Alonzo, |
| And every wish is levell'd at thy joy. |
| Zan. [to Alon.] My lord, my lord, this is your time to speak. |
| Alon. [to Zan.] Because he's kind? It therefore is the worst; |
| Do I not see him quite possess'd with anguish, |
| And shall I pour in new? No, fond desire; |
| No, love: one pang at parting, and farewell, |
| I have no other love but Carlos now. |
| Car. Alas! my friend, why with such eager grasp |
| Dost press my hand, and weep upon my cheek? |
| Alon. If, after death, our forms (as some believe) |
| Shall be transparent, naked every thought, |
| And friends meet friends, and read each other's hearts, |
| Thou'lt know one day that thou wast held most dear, |
| Farewell. |
| Car. Alonzo, stop—he cannot speak—[holds him. |
| Lest it should grieve me—Shall I be outdone? |
| And lose in glory, as I lose in love?[aside. |
| I take it much unkindly, my Alonzo, |
| You think so meanly of me not to speak, |
| When well I know your heart is near to bursting. |
| Have you forgot how you have bound me to you? |
| Your smallest friendship's liberty and life. |
| Alon. There, there it is, my friend; it cuts me there. |
| How dreadful is it to a generous mind |
| To ask, when sure it cannot be deny'd! |
| Car. How greatly thought! In all he towers above me. |
| [aside. |
| Then you confess you would ask something of me? |
| Alon. No, on my soul. |
| Zan. [to Alon.] Then lose her. |
| Car. Glorious spirit! |
| Why, what a pang has he run through for this! |
| By heaven, I envy him his agonies.[aside. |
| My Alonzo! |
| Since thy great soul disdains to make request, |
| Receive with favour that I make to thee. |
| Alon. What means my Carlos? |
| Car. Pray observe me well. |
| Fate and Alvarez tore her from my heart, |
| And, plucking up my love, they had well nigh |
| Pluck'd up life too, for they were twin'd together. |
| Of that no more—What now does reason bid? |
| I cannot wed—Farewell, my happiness! |
| But, O my soul, with care provide for hers! |
| In life, how weak, how helpless, is a woman! |
| Take then my heart in dowry with the fair, |
| Be thou her guardian, and thou must be mine; |
| Shut out the thousand pressing ills of life |
| With thy surrounding arms—Do this, and then |
| Set down the liberty and life thou gav'st me, |
| As little things, as essays of thy goodness, |
| And rudiments of friendship so divine. |
| Alon. There is a grandeur in thy goodness to me, |
| Which with thy foes would render thee ador'd. |
| Car. I do not part with her, I give her thee. |
| Alon. O, Carlos! |
| But think not words were ever made |
| For such occasions. Silence, tears, embraces, |
| Are languid eloquence; I'll seek relief |
| In absence from the pain of so much goodness, |
| There, thank the blest above, thy sole superiors, |
| Adore, and raise my thoughts of them by thee.[exit. |
| Zan. Thus far success has crown'd my boldest hope. |
| My next care is to hasten these new nuptials, |
| And then my master-works begin to play.[aside. |
| Why that was greatly done, without one sigh[to Car. |
| To carry such a glory to its period. |
| Car. Too soon thou praisest me. He's gone, and now |
| I must unsluice my over-burden'd heart, |
| And let it flow. I would not grieve my friend |
| With tears; nor interrupt my great design; |
| Great, sure, as ever human breast durst think of. |
| But now my sorrows, long with pain supprest, |
| Burst their confinement with impetuous sway, |
| O'er-swell all bounds, and bear e'en life away: |
| So till the day was won, the Greek renown'd |
| With anguish wore the arrow in his wound, |
| Then drew the shaft from out his tortur'd side, |
| Let gush the torrent of his blood, and dy'd.[exeunt. |