APPENDIX.

TABLE I.

Balling’s degrees (per cent. of sugar), corresponding degrees Baumé, and specific gravity at 63½° F.—Chas. Stammer.


Balling or per cent. sugar	Baumé	Specific Gravity	Balling or per cent. sugar	Baumé	Specific Gravity
1	0.56	1.0039	26	14.35	1.1107
2	1.11	.0078	27	14.90	.1154
3	1.67	.0117	28	15.44	.1201
4	2.23	.0157	29	15.99	.1249
5	2.78	.0197	30	16.53	.1297
6	3.34	.0234	31	17.07	.1345
7	3.89	.0278	32	17.61	.1393
8	4.45	.0319	33	18.15	.1442
9	5.00	.0360	34	18.69	.1491
10	5.56	.0401	35	19.23	.1541
11	6.11	.0443	36	19.77	.1591
12	6.66	.0485	37	20.30	.1641
13	7.22	.0528	38	20.84	.1692
14	7.77	.0570	39	21.37	.1743
15	8.32	.0613	40	21.91	.1794
16	8.87	.0657	41	22.44	.1846
17	9.42	.0700	42	22.97	.1898
18	9.97	.0744	43	23.50	.1950
19	10.52	.0787	44	24.03	.2003
20	11.07	.0833	45	24.56	.2056
21	11.62	.0878	46	25.09	.2110
22	12.17	.0923	47	25.62	.2164
23	12.72	.0969	48	26.14	.2218
24	13.26	.1015	49	26.67	.2273
25	13.81	.1061	50	27.19	.2328
Balling or per cent. sugar	Baumé	Specific Gravity	Balling or per cent. sugar	Baumé	Specific Gravity
51	27.71	1.2383	76	40.36	1.3894
52	28.24	.2439	77	40.84	.3959
53	28.75	.2495	78	41.33	.4025
54	29.27	.2552	79	41.81	.4092
55	29.79	.2609	80	42.29	.4159
56	30.31	.2666	81	42.78	.4226
57	30.82	.2724	82	43.25	.4293
58	31.34	.2782	83	43.73	.4361
59	31.85	.2840	84	44.21	.4430
60	32.36	.2899	85	44.68	.4499
61	32.87	.2958	86	45.15	.4568
62	33.38	.3018	87	45.62	.4638
63	33.89	.3078	88	46.09	.4708
64	34.40	.3138	89	46.56	.4778
65	34.90	.3199	90	47.02	.4849
66	35.40	.3260	91	47.48	.4920
67	35.90	.3322	92	47.95	.4992
68	36.41	.3384	93	48.40	.5064
69	36.91	.3446	94	48.86	.5136
70	37.40	.3509	95	49.32	.5209
71	37.90	.3572	96	49.77	.5281
72	38.39	.3636	97	50.22	.5355
73	38.89	.3700	98	50.67	.5429
74	39.38	.3764	99	51.12	.5504
75	39.87	.3829	100	51.56	.5578

Oechsle’s Must-Scale indicates specific gravity to three decimal places. When two figures are shown on the scale, a cipher before them must be understood. For instance: 83 means 1.083, or 20 per cent., Balling; and 106 means 1.106, or 25 per cent., Balling.

TABLE II.

Baumé’s degrees, corresponding degrees, Balling (per cent. sugar,) and specific gravity at 63½° F.


Baumé	Balling or per cent. sugar	Specific Gravity	Baumé	Balling or per cent. sugar	Specific Gravity
0.0	0.00	1.0000	13	23.52	1.0992
0.5	0.90	.0035	13.5	24.43	.1034
1	1.80	.0070	14	25.35	.1077
1.5	2.69	.0105	14.5	26.27	.1120
2	3.59	.0141	15	27.19	.1163
2.5	4.49	.0177	15.5	28.10	.1206
3	5.39	.0213	16	19.03	.1250
3.5	6.29	.0249	16.5	29.95	.1294
4	7.19	.0286	17	30.87	.1339
4.5	8.09	.0323	17.5	31.79	.1383
5	9.00	.0360	18	32.72	.1429
5.5	9.90	.0397	18.5	33.65	.1474
6	10.80	.0435	19	34.58	.1520
6.5	11.70	.0473	19.5	35.50	.1566
7	12.61	.0511	20	36.44	.1613
7.5	13.51	.0549	20.5	37.37	.1660
8	14.42	.0588	21	38.30	.1707
8.5	15.32	.0627	21.5	39.24	.1755
9	16.23	.0667	22	40.17	.1803
9.5	17.14	.0706	22.5	41.11	.1852
10	18.05	.0746	23	42.05	.1901
10.5	18.96	.0787	23.5	42.99	.1950
11	19.87	.0827	24	43.94	.2000
11.5	20.78	.0868	24.5	44.88	.2050
12	21.69	.0909	25	45.83	.2101
12.5	22.60	.0951	25.5	46.78	.2152
Baumé	Balling or per cent. sugar	Specific Gravity	Baumé	Balling or per cent. sugar	Specific Gravity
26	47.73	1.2203	39	73.23	1.3714
26.5	48.68	.2255	39.5	74.25	.3780
27	49.63	.2308	40	75.27	.3846
27.5	50.59	.2361	40.5	76.29	.3913
28	51.55	.2414	41	77.32	.3981
28.5	52.51	.2468	41.5	78.35	.4049
29	53.47	.2522	42	79.39	.4118
29.5	54.44	.2576	42.5	80.43	.4187
30	55.47	.2632	43	81.47	.4267
30.5	56.37	.2687	43.5	82.51	.4328
31	57.34	.2743	44	83.56	.4400
31.5	58.32	.2800	44.5	84.62	.4472
32	59.29	.2857	45	85.68	.4545
32.5	60.27	.2915	45.5	86.74	.4619
33	61.25	.2973	46	87.81	.4694
33.5	62.23	.3032	46.5	88.88	.4769
34	63.22	.3091	47	89.96	.4845
34.5	64.21	.3151	47.5	91.03	.4922
35	65.20	.3211	48	92.12	.5000
35.5	66.19	.3272	48.5	93.21	.5079
36	67.19	.3333	49	94.30	.5158
36.5	68.19	.3395	49.5	95.40	.5238
37	69.19	.3458	50	96.51	.5319
37.5	70.20	.3521	50.5	97.62	.5401
38	71.20	.3585	51	98.73	.5484
38.5	72.22	.3649	51.5	99.85	.5568

TABLE III.

Baumé’s degrees and corresponding per cent. of sugar at 60° F.


Baumé degrees	Sugar per cent.	Baumé degrees	Sugar per cent.	Baumé degrees	Sugar per cent.	Baumé degrees	Sugar per cent.
1	1.72	11	19.88	21	38.29	31	57.31
2	3.50	12	21.71	22	40.17	32	59.27
3	5.30	13	23.54	23	42.03	33	61.23
4	7.09	14	25.34	24	43.92	34	63.18
5	8.90	15	27.25	25	45.79	35	65.19
6	10.71	16	29.06	26	47.70	36	67.19
7	12.52	17	30.89	27	49.60	37	69.19
8	14.38	18	32.75	28	51.50	38	71.22
9	16.20	19	34.60	29	53.42	39	73.28
10	18.04	20	36.40	30	55.36	40	75.35

TABLE IV.

Showing the specific gravities of mixtures of alcohol and water, containing from 0.1 to 30 per cent. by volume, of absolute alcohol, and corresponding per cent. by weight, for every 0.1 per cent. by volume, compared with water at 60° F.

The specific gravity of absolute alcohol according to U. S. standard being .7939, referred to water at its greatest density as unity, or .79461, referred to water at 60° F.


Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity	Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity
0.1	0.08	.99986	3.8	3.04	.99460
0.2	0.16	.99972	3.9	3.12	.99445
0.3	0.24	.99957	4.0	3.20	.99431
0.4	0.32	.99943	4.1	3.28	.99417
0.5	0.40	.99929	4.2	3.36	.99403
0.6	0.48	.99915	4.3	3.44	.99388
0.7	0.56	.99901	4.4	3.52	.99374
0.8	0.64	.99886	4.5	3.60	.99360
0.9	0.72	.99872	4.6	3.68	.99346
1.0	0.80	.99858	4.7	3.76	.99332
1.1	0.88	.99844	4.8	3.84	.99317
1.2	0.96	.99830	4.9	3.92	.99303
1.3	1.04	.99815	5.0	4.00	.99289
1.4	1.12	.99801	5.1	4.08	.99276
1.5	1.20	.99787	5.2	4.16	.99263
1.6	1.28	.99773	5.3	4.24	.99250
1.7	1.36	.99759	5.4	4.32	.99237
1.9	1.44	.99744	5.5	4.40	.99224
1.9	1.52	.99730	5.6	4.49	.99211
2.0	1.60	.99716	5.7	4.57	.99198
2.1	1.68	.99702	5.8	4.65	.99186
2.2	1.76	.99688	5.9	4.73	.99173
2.3	1.84	.99673	6.0	4.81	.99160
2.4	1.92	.99659	6.1	4.89	.99148
2.5	2.00	.99645	6.2	4.97	.99135
2.6	2.08	.99631	6.3	5.05	.99123
2.7	2.16	.99617	6.4	5.13	.99110
2.8	2.24	.99602	6.5	5.21	.99098
2.9	2.32	.99588	6.6	5.29	.99086
3.0	2.40	.99574	6.7	5.37	.99073
3.1	2.48	.99560	6.8	5.45	.99061
3.2	2.56	.99546	6.9	5.54	.99048
3.3	2.64	.99531	7.0	5.62	.99036
3.4	2.72	.99517	7.1	5.70	.99024
3.5	2.79	.99503	7.2	5.78	.99011
3.6	2.88	.99488	7.3	5.86	.98999
3.7	2.96	.99474	7.4	5.94	.98986
Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity	Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity
7.5	6.02	.98974	11.2	9.03	.98530
7.6	6.10	.98961	11.3	9.11	.98519
7.7	6.18	.98949	11.4	9.20	.98508
7.8	6.26	.98936	11.5	9.28	.98497
7.9	6.35	.98924	11.6	9.36	.98486
8.00	6.43	.98911	11.7	9.44	.98475
8.1	6.51	.98899	11.8	9.52	.98463
8.2	6.59	.98886	11.9	9.60	.98452
8.3	6.67	.98874	12.0	9.69	.98441
8.4	6.75	.98861	12.1	9.77	.98430
8.5	6.83	.98849	12.2	9.85	.98419
8.6	6.91	.98837	12.3	9.93	.98408
8.7	7.00	.98824	12.4	10.01	.98397
8.8	7.08	.98812	12.5	10.10	.98386
8.9	7.16	.98799	12.6	10.18	.98375
9.0	7.24	.98787	12.7	10.26	.98364
9.1	7.32	.98775	12.8	10.34	.98352
9.2	7.40	.98762	12.9	10.42	.98341
9.3	7.48	.98750	13.0	10.51	.98330
9.4	7.57	.98737	13.1	10.59	.98319
9.5	7.65	.98725	13.2	10.67	.98308
9.6	7.73	.98713	13.3	10.75	.98297
9.7	7.81	.98700	13.4	10.83	.98286
9.8	7.89	.98688	13.5	10.92	.98275
9.9	7.97	.98675	13.6	11.00	.98264
10.0	8.05	.98663	13.7	11.08	.98253
10.1	8.14	.98652	13.8	11.16	.98242
10.2	8.22	.98641	13.9	11.24	.98231
10.3	8.30	.98630	14.0	11.33	.98220
10.4	8.38	.98619	14.1	11.41	.98209
10.5	8.46	.98608	14.2	11.49	.98199
10.6	8.54	.98597	14.3	11.57	.98188
10.7	8.62	.98586	14.4	11.65	.98178
10.8	8.71	.98574	14.5	11.74	.98167
10.9	8.79	.98563	14.6	11.82	.98156
11.0	8.87	.98552	14.7	11.90	.98146
11.1	8.95	.98541	14.8	11.98	.98135
Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity	Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity
14.9	12.07	.98125	18.7	15.21	.97733
15.0	12.15	.98114	18.8	15.29	.97722
15.1	12.23	.98104	18.9	15.37	.97712
15.2	12.32	.98094	19.0	15.46	.97702
15.3	12.40	.98083	19.1	15.54	.97692
15.4	12.49	.98073	19.2	15.62	.97682
15.5	12.57	.98063	19.3	15.70	.97671
15.6	12.65	.98053	19.4	15.78	.97661
15.7	12.73	.98042	19.5	15.87	.97651
15.8	12.82	.98032	19.6	15.95	.97641
15.9	12.90	.98021	19.7	16.04	.97631
16.0	12.98	.98011	19.8	16.12	.97620
16.1	13.06	.98001	19.9	16.20	.97610
16.2	13.14	.97990	20.0	16.29	.97600
16.3	13.22	.97980	20.1	16.37	.97590
16.4	13.31	.97969	20.2	16.45	.97580
16.5	13.39	.97959	20.3	16.51	.97569
16.6	13.47	.97949	20.4	16.62	.97559
16.7	13.55	.97938	20.5	16.70	.97549
16.8	13.63	.97928	20.6	16.79	.97539
16.9	13.71	.97917	20.7	16.87	.97529
17.0	13.80	.97907	20.8	16.95	.97518
17.1	13.88	.97897	20.9	17.03	.97508
17.2	13.96	.97887	21.0	17.12	.97498
17.3	14.05	.97876	21.1	17.20	.97488
17.4	14.13	.97866	21.2	17.28	.97478
17.5	14.21	.97856	21.3	17.37	.97467
17.6	14.29	.97846	21.4	17.45	.97457
17.7	14.38	.97835	21.5	17.53	.97447
17.8	14.46	.97825	21.6	17.62	.97437
17.9	14.54	.97814	21.7	17.70	.97427
18.0	14.62	.97804	21.8	17.78	.97416
18.1	14.71	.97794	21.9	17.87	.97406
18.2	14.79	.97784	22.0	17.95	.97396
18.3	14.87	.97773	22.1	18.03	.97386
18.4	14.96	.97763	22.2	18.12	.97375
18.5	15.04	.97753	22.3	18.20	.97365
18.6	15.12	.97743	22.4	18.28	.97354
Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity	Per cent. by volume	Per cent. by weight	Specific Gravity
22.5	18.37	.97344	26.3	21.55	.96950
22.6	18.45	.97334	26.4	21.64	.96939
22.7	18.53	.97323	26.5	21.72	.96928
22.8	18.62	.97313	26.6	21.81	.96017
22.9	18.70	.97302	26.7	21.89	.96906
23.0	18.78	.97292	26.8	21.98	.96896
23.1	18.87	.97282	26.9	22.06	.96885
23.2	18.95	.97272	27.0	22.15	.96874
23.3	19.04	.97261	27.1	22.23	.96863
23.4	19.12	.97251	27.2	22.32	.96853
23.5	19.20	.97241	27.3	22.40	.96842
23.6	19.29	.97231	27.4	22.48	.96832
23.7	19.37	.97221	27.5	22.57	.96821
23.9	19.54	.97200	27.7	22.74	.96799
24.0	19.62	.97190	27.8	22.82	.96789
24.1	19.71	.97180	27.9	22.91	.96778
24.2	19.79	.97170	28.0	22.99	.96767
24.3	19.87	.97159	28.1	23.07	.96756
24.4	19.96	.97149	28.2	23.16	.96745
24.5	20.04	.97139	28.3	23.24	.96733
24.6	20.13	.97129	28.4	23.33	.96722
24.7	20.21	.97118	28.5	23.41	.96711
24.8	20.29	.97108	28.6	23.50	.96700
24.9	20.38	.97097	28.7	23.58	.96689
25.0	20.46	.97087	28.8	23.67	.96677
25.1	20.55	.97076	28.9	23.75	.96666
25.2	20.63	.97066	29.0	23.84	.96655
25.3	20.71	.97055	29.1	23.93	.96644
25.4	20.80	.97045	29.2	24.01	.96632
25.5	20.88	.97034	29.3	24.10	.96621
25.6	20.97	.97023	29.4	24.18	.96609
25.7	21.05	.97013	29.5	24.27	.96598
25.8	21.13	.97002	29.6	24.35	.96587
25.9	21.22	.96992	29.7	24.44	.96575
26.0	21.30	.96981	29.8	24.52	.96564
26.1	21.39	.96970	29.9	24.61	.96552
26.2	21.47	.96960	30.0	24.69	.96541

The basis of the foregoing table is Table III of the U. S. Manual for Inspectors of spirits, giving the respective volumes of absolute alcohol and water in 100 volumes of spirits of different strengths, for every 0.5 per cent. by volume, and the specific gravities, referred to water at 60° F.

TABLE V.


Variety of Wine.	Name of Contributor.	Locality	Vintage.	Color of Wine.	Alcohol vol. per ct.	Acid as tartaric.
Mission, just ripe	Dr. J. Strentze	Martinez	1880	White	10.0	.5370
““ “	“	“	“	Red	8.5	.5400
“ fully “	“	“	“	White	12.8	.3490
““ “	“	“	“	Red	13.3	.3300
“	George West	Stockton	1881	White	11.9	.6690
“	“	“	“	Red	12.6	.5590
“	Prof. G. Husman	Napa ?	“	White	13.0	.4297
“	I. De Turk	Santa Rosa	1880	“	11.9	.3900
“	“	“	1881	“	13.1	.4500
“	Chas. Lefranc	San Jose	“	Red	12.0	.4245
“	J. De Barth Shorb	San Gabriel	1873	White	15.2	.7395
“	“	“	1881	“	12.4	.4897
“	I. De Turk	Santa Rosa	1878	“	12.0	.5347
Black Prince	George West	Stockton	1881	“	14.9	.7020
““	“	“	“	Red	15.2	.6450
Malvoisie (Malvasia?)	Chas. Krug	St. Helena	1880	White	16.7	.4270
“	“	“	“	Red	14.5	.2460
“	R. Hasty	Clayton	“	“	13.8	. . .
“	G. Husman	Napa ?	1881	White	14.0	.4635
“	“	Napa ?	“	Red	13.5	.5430
“	T. F. Eisen	Fresno	1878	White	13.7	.6622
“	“	“	1880	“	17.2	.5197
Zinfandel	Chas. Krug	St. Helena	“	“	12.6	.6000
“	“	“	“	Red	12.9	.3900
“	Geo. West	Stockton	1881	White	14.1	.4200
“	“	“	“	Red	14.3	.4370
“	Gundlach & Co.	Sacramento	. . .	“	11.9	.6750
“	I. De Turk	Santa Rosa	1879	“	13.4	.6495
“	“	“	1881	“	13.2	.6750
“	G. Husman	Napa ?	“	“	13.2	.4777
“	I. De Turk	Santa Rosa	1880	“	12.7	.6900
Variety of Wine.	Name of Contributor.	Locality	Vintage.	Color of Wine.	Alcohol vol. per ct.	Acid as tartaric.
Zinfandel	B. Dreyfus & Co.			Red	12.4	.7170
Charbono	General Naglee	San Jose	1880	White	8.1	.4750
“	“	“	“	Red	6.5	.4420
“	J. T. Doyle	Santa Clara Co. ?		“	12.5	.4320
Mataro	Chas. Lefranc	San Jose	1880	White	14.1	.4245
“	“	“	“	Red	12.4	.5250
Grenache	“	“	1876	“	11.6	.7920
“	“	“	1881	“	12.5	.3450
California Burgundy	“	“		“	10.8	.7500
Lenoir	H. W. Crabb	Oakville	1881	“	11.1	.8070
“	“	“	“	“	11.9	.5145
Chasselas	J. Gundlach	Sonoma	“	White	13.5	.6337
“	“	“	“	with skins	11.7	.6495
“	Dresel & Co.	“		White	13.5	.3375
Rose Chasselas	G. Husman	Napa ?	1881	“	12.0	.3720
Golden Chasselas	Chas. Krug	St. Helena	“	with skins	12.4	.5925
Riesling	Dresel & Co.	Sonoma		White	12.5	.6180
“	B. Dreyfus & Co.			“	12.9	.6750
“	J. De Barth Shorb	San Gabriel	1880	“	13.6	.8325
“	Kramp & Bro.	Diamond Springs	“	“	12.6	.7522
Blanc Elba (Elbling?)	J.De Barth Shorb	San Gabriel	1881	“	13.1	.6825
Feher Szagos	G. Eisen	Fresno	“	“	10.6	.5625
“	“	“	“	with skins	10.2	.5250
Prolific	Geo. West	Stockton	“	White	14.5	.6750
“	“	“	“	with skins	15.6	.5347
Sauvignon Vert	Chas. Lefranc	San Jose	1875	White	13.3	.6187
Burger	Chas. Krug	St. Helena	1880	“	9.0	.5620
“	“	“	“	with skins	9.2	.5250
“	R. Hasty	Clayton	“	White	11.5	. . .
Elvira	H. W. Crabb	Oakville	1881	“	11.9	.5145
“	Kramp & Bro.	Diamond Springs	1880	“	14.1	.5475
Variety of Wine.	Name of Contributor.	Locality	Vintage.	Color of Wine.	Alcohol vol. per ct.	Acid as tartaric.
Malaga	T. F. Eisen	Fresno	1877	White	14.6	.6525
“	“	“	1881	“	17.9	.2175
Madeira	B. Dreyfus & Co.		“	“	18.2	. . .
Muscat	I. De Turk	Santa Rosa	“	“	11.5	.5775
“	T. F. Eisen	Fresno	1876	“	16.7	.5325
“	“	“	1881	“	17.2	.2250
Port, Zinfandel	“	“	“	Red	18.4	.3450
““	“	“	1878	“	21.0	.4957
Port	J. De Parth Shorb	San Gabriel	1875	“	22.1	.3525
“	“	“	1881	“	22.9	.2048
Port, Tienturier	T. F. Eisen	Fresno	“	“	18.8	.3975
Angelica	J. De Barth Shorb	San Gabriel	1875	White	18.3	.3825
“	“	“	1881	“	21.8	.1448
Sherry (Feher Szagos)	T. F. Eisen	Fresno	1877	“	18.8	.3600
“““ dry	“	“	1878	“	16.1	.5550

Where the name of the locality is followed by (?), it was omitted from the report.

Averages.—In thirteen Mission wines:
Alcohol—maximum, 15.2; minimum, 8.5; average, 12.2.
Acid—maximum, .7395; minimum, .3300; average, .4955.

In seven Malvoisie wines:
Alcohol—maximum, 17.2; minimum, 13.5; average, 14.77.
Acid in six—maximum, .6622; minimum, .2460; average, .4769.

In ten Zinfandel wines:
Alcohol—maximum, 14.3; minimum, 11.9; average, 13.07.
Acid—maximum, .7170; minimum, .3900; average, .5731.

In four Riesling wines:
Alcohol—maximum, 13.6; minimum, 12.5; average, 12.6.
Acid—maximum, .8325; minimum, .6180; average, .7194.

In four Port wines, including two Zinfandel:
Alcohol—maximum, 22.9; minimum, 18.4; average, 21.1.
Acid—maximum, .4057; minimum, .2048; average, .3270.