ADDITIONAL NOTES Index II. Geographical. Index I. Personal Abā-bikr Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Abū-sa‘īd and a Badakhshī begīm—particulars [22] , [26] ;his attack on Ḥiṣār [51] ; defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and his death (884) [260] ; his Bāī-qarā marriage [266] ; a Badakhshī connection [51] ; [♰884 AH.-1479 AD.]. Abā-bikr Mīrzā Dūghlāt Kāshgharī , son of Sāniz and a Chīrās (var. Jarās) begīm—invades Farghāna (899) [32] ;his annexations in Badakhshān [695] ; his Mīrānshāhī wife [48] ; [♰920 AH.-1514 AD.]. ‘Abbās , a slave—murderer of Aūlūgh (Ūlūgh) Beg Shāh-rukhī (853) [85] .‘Abbās Sult̤ān Aūzbeg —marries Gul-chihra Mīrān-shāhi , Bābur’s daughter (954) [713] .‘Abdu’l-‘alī Tarkhān Arghūn Chīngīz-Khānid —particulars [38] , [39] ;[♰cir. 899 AH.-1494 AD.]. ‘Abdu’l-‘azīz mīr-akhẉur —ordered to catch pheasants (925) [404] ;‘Abdu’l-‘azīz Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Aūlūgh Beg—his Chaghatāī wife [19] -20.‘Abdu’l-bāqī —surrenders Qandahār to Bābur (928) [436] , [437] .‘Abdu’l-bāqī Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of ‘Us̤mān—particulars [280] ;referred to 266 n. [6] ; goes to Herī (908) [336] ; his wife Sult̤ānīm Bāī-qarā 265 n. [5] , [280] . ‘Abdu’l-ghaffār tawāchī —conveys military orders (935) [638] .Mīr ‘Abdu’l-ghafūr Lārī , of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—particulars [284] , [285] ; ‘Abdu’l-ḥaqq , brother of Khwāja Makhdūmī Nūrā—waited upon by Bābur (935) [641] , [686] ;has leave to stay in Āgra [641] . ‘Abdu’l-karīm Ushrit (var.) Aūīghūr [2862] (var.)—serving Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī [40] ;captured by an Aūzbeg (902) [65] . ‘Abdu’l-khalīq Beg Isfarāyini —particulars 273-4 (where read Isfarāyinī for “Isfārayinī ”).Shaikh ‘Abdu’l-lāh aīshīk-āghā —with Jahāngīr (899) [32] ;leaves Bābur for home (902) [191] . Sayyid ‘Abdu’l-lāh Andikhūdī —his Bāī-qarā wife Bairām-sult̤ān and their son Barka q.v. Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Anṣārī —his tomb visited by Bābur (912) [305] ;a surmised attendant on it 145 n. [1] ; [♰, 481 AH.-1088 AD.]. Shaikh ‘Abdu’l-lāh bakāwal —with the Bāī-qarā families (913) [328] . Shaikh ‘Abdu’l-lāh Barlās —particulars [51] ;excites the Tarkhān rebellion (901) [61] -2; his daughter a cause of attempt on Samarkand [64] ; with his son-in-law Mas‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī (903) [93] . Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Khwājagān Khwāja —fifth son of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aḥrārī —his son ‘Abdu’sh-shahīd, q.v. Mullā ‘Abdu’l-lāh kitābdār —one of eleven left with Bābur (913) [337] ;given the third of a potent confection (925) [373] ; a drunken lapse [398] ; induced by Bābur to restrict his drinking [399] ; at a party where Bābur, abstaining, watches the drinkers [400] -1; rebuked for an offending verse [416] ; joins Bābur in an autumn garden [418] ; on service (932) [468] , [530] ; in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) [472] , [473] , and at Kānwa (933) [565] , [569] ; sent to take possession of Āgra [475] ; is sarcastic [581] ; in attendance on Aūzbeg envoys (935) [631] ; sent to take charge of Saṃbhal (935) [675] , [687] ; conveys orders [676] ; sends news of Bīban and Bāyazīd [679] ; arrives in Āgra, [687] . Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Marwārīd —particulars 278-9;preeminent on the dulcimer [291] ; [♰922 AH.-1516 AD.]. ‘Abdu’l-lāh Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —succeeds his father, Ibrāhīm, in Shīrāz (838) [20] , and his
Yūnas Khān his retainer q.v. ; [♰ Jumāda I. [22] , 855 AH.-1450 AD.].[2863] Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Qāẓī , see Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāẓī. ‘Abdu’l-lāh Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān —particulars [267] ;serving Bābur in Hindūstān (after 933?) [267] . ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf bakhshī —serving Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [57] ;acts for Bābur from Qūndūz (932-3) [546] . ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk —murders and succeeds his father Aūlūgh Beg (853) [15] ;a couplet on his parricide 85[2864] ; [♰ Rabī‘ l .26, 854 AH.-1450 AD.[2865] ]. ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf Sult̤ān Aūzbeg , Shaibānī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Ḥamza— Bābur’s half-sister Yādgār (æt. cir. 8) his share of spoil (908) [18] .Mullā ‘Abdu’l-malūk Khwāstī (var. malik)—at Bajaur (925) [368] ;sent ahead into Bhīra [381] , and to Kābul [415] ; returns from an embassy to ‘Iraq (932) 446 (here qūrchī ); sent again (935) [642] ; on service (933) [576] , [582] . ‘Abdu’l-minān , son of Mullā Ḥaidar—holding Bīsh-kīnt (907) [151] .Amīr ‘Abdu’l-qadūs Beg Dūghlāt —slays Jamāl Khar Arghūn (877) [35] ;conveys wedding gifts to Bābur and arouses suspicion (900) [43] ; [for his death see T.R. trs. pp. 94, 103]. ‘Abdu’l-qadūs Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī —with Bābur at Māḏū (Māẕū) (905) 109 (where for “QĀSIM” read qadūs);one of the eight fugitives from Akhsī (908) [177] . Mīrak ‘Abdu’r-raḥīm Ṣadr —his servant Badru’d-dīn q.v. ‘Abdu’r-raḥīm shaghāwal —sent to speak the Bhīra people fair for Bābur (925) [381] ;given charge of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s mother (933) [543] ; fetches a hostage to Court [578] ; who escapes [581] . Maulānā ‘Abdu’r-raḥīm Turkistānī —fleeces Khwānd-amīr [328] . Mulla ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Ghaznawī —particulars 218; [♰921 AH.-1515 AD.]. Maulānā ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Jāmī —his letters imitated by Nawā’ī [271] ;his sarcasm on Shaikhīm’s Verse [277] ; [285] , [305] ;Bābur’s reverential mention of him [283] , [286] , his example followed by production of the Wālidiyyah-risāla (935) [620] ; his birth-place 623 n. [8] ; his disciple ‘Abdu’l-ghafūr [284] ; [898 AH.-1492 AD.]. ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Khān Barak-zāī Afghān , Amīr of Afghānistān—mentioned in connection with Jāmī’s tomb 305 n. [6] ;‘Abdu’r-razzāq Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī —loses Kābul (910) [195] , [365] ;out with Bābur [234] ; surmised part-vendor of Bābur’s mother’s burial-ground 246 n. [2] ; in Herāt (912) [298] ; escapes Shaibānī and joins Bābur (913) [331] ; in the left wing at Qandahār [334] ; his loot [337] -8; deserts Qalāt in fear of Shaibānī [340] ; left in charge of Kābul ib. ; given Nīngnahār [344] ; rebels (914) [345] ; his position stated 345 n. [6] ; [♰915 AH.-1509 AD.?]. Khwāja ‘Abdu’sh-shahīd , son of Aḥrārī’s fifth son Khwājagān-khwāja (‘Abdu’l-lāh)—placed on Bābur’s right-hand (935) [631] ;gifts made to him [632] ; invited to a ma‘jūn -party [653] ; particulars 653 n. [4] ; ☛ a likely recipient of the Mubīn [438] , [631] n. [3] ; [♰982 AH.-1574 AD.]. ‘Abdu’sh-shukūr Mughūl , son of Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Silākh —serving Jahāngīr Mīrān-shāhī (after 910) [192] ;in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566] . ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb Mughūl —given Shaikh Pūrān to loot (913) [328] .‘Abdu’l-wahhāb shaghāwal , servant of ‘Umar-shaikh and Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī —forwards news (899) [25] ;gives Khujand to Bābur [54] ; his son Mīr Mughūl q.v. Abraha Yemenī , an Abyssinian Christian —his defeat (571 AD.) 563 n. [3] .Imām Abū Ḥanīfa —his followers’ respect for the Hidāyat [76] ;his ruling that peacock-meat is lawful food [493] . Khwāja Abū’l-barka Farāqī —criticizes Banā’ī’s verse (906) [137] . Shaikh Abū’l-fatḥ , servant of the Shāh-zāda of Mungīr—envoy from Bengal to Bābur (934, 935) [676] ;placed on Bābur’s right-hand (935) [631] . Abū’l-fatḥ Sa‘īd Khān , see Sa‘īd Khān Chaghatāī .Abū’l-fatḥ Turkmān , son of ‘Umar—his joining Bābur from ‘Iraq [280] ;made military-collector of Dhūlpūr (933) [540] ; Bābur visits his hammām (935) [615] . Abū’l-faẓl , see Akbar-nāma .Abū’l-ḥasan qūr-begī —in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] ;does well (925) [404] ; his brother Muḥammad Ḥusain q.v. Abū’l-ḥasan qūrchī —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Abū’l-hāshim , servant of Sl. ‘Alī [T̤aghāī Begchīk ]—overtakes Bābur with ill news (925) [412] .Abū’l-ma‘ālī Tīrmīẕī —☛ his burial-place has significance as to Mahdī Khwāja’s family [705] ;Khwāja Abū’l-makāram —supports Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī (901) [62] , (902) [65] ;acts for peace (903) [91] ; meets Bābur, both exiles (904) [99] ; at Bābur’s capture of Samarkand (906) [132] , [141] ; leaves it with him 147 n. [2] ; speaks for him (908) [157] -8; fails to recognize him [161] ; ☛ at Archīān [184] ; [♰908 AH.-1502 AD.]. Shaikh Abū’l-manṣūr Mātarīdī —his birthplace Samarkand [75] , [76] ; Abū’l-muḥammad neza-bāz —in the tūlghuma of the left wing, at Pānīpat (932) [473] ;Abū’l-muḥammad Khujandī —his sextant 74 n. [4] .Abū’l-muḥsin Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk ,
son of Ḥusain and Lat̤īf—particulars 262 (where for “ḤUSAIN” read
muḥsin), [269] ;serving his father (901) [58] ; defeats his brother Badī‘u’z-zamān (902) [69] , [70] ; defeated by his father at Halwā-spring (904) [260] ; his men take Qarākūl from Aūzbegs (906) [135] ; co-operates against Shaibānī (912) [296] ; rides out to meet Bābur [297] ; they share a divan [298] ; presses him to winter in Herī [300] ; returns to his district (Merv) [301] ; his later action and death [329] -30, [331] ; [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.]. Abū’l-muslim Kūkūldāsh —brings an Arghūn gift to Bābur (925) [401] , [402] .Abū’l-qāsim Jalāīr —tells Bābur a parrot story. (935)[2866] [494] .Abū’l-qāsim —a musician (923) [387] , [388] (here Qāsim only).Abū’l-qāsim , Kohbur Chaghatāī , son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—onShaikh Abū’l-wajd Fārighī , maternal-uncle of Zain
Khawāfī —makes verse on the Kābul-river (932) [448] ;his chronogram on Al-amān’s birth (935) [621] ; [♰940 AH.-1533 AD.[2867] ]. Abū-sa‘īd Khān Dar-miyān [2868] —particulars [276] .Sult̤ān Abū-sa‘īd Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās
Turk —his descent [14] ;asserts Tīmūrid supremacy over Chaghatāī Khāqāns (855) [20] , [344] , [352] ; takes Māwarā’u’n-nahr (855) [86] ; forms his Corps of Braves [28] , [50] ; a single combat in his presence (857) [50] ; defeats Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (868) [259] ; a swift courier to him [25] ; joined by the Black-sheep Turkmāns (872) [49] ; orders the Hindūstān army mobilized [46] ; defeated and killed by the White-sheep Turkmāns (873) [25] , [46] , [49] ; appointments named [24] , [37] ; his banishment of Nawā’ī [271] ; reserves a Chaghatāī wife for a son [21] , [36] ; his Badakhshī wife and their son [22] ,[2869] [260] ; his Tarkhān Arghūn wife and their sons, [33] , [45] ; his mistress Khadīja q.v. ; his daughters Pāyanda-sult̤ān, Shahr-bānū, Rābi‘a-sult̤ān, Khadīja-sult̤ān, Fakhr-i-jahān, Apāq-sult̤ān, Āq Begīm q.v. ; retainers named as his ‘Alī-dost Sāghārīchī , Muḥammad Barandūq, Aūrūs, and Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn q.v. ; his marriage connection Nūyān Tīrmīẕī q.v. ; [♰873 AH.-1469 AD.]. Abū-sa‘īd Pūrān , see Jamālu’d-dīn.Abū-sa‘īd Sult̤ān Auzbeg-Shaibān , Chīngīz-khānid , son of Kūchūm—☛ at Ghaj-davān (918) [360] ;Shaikh Abū-sa‘īd Tarkhān (var. Bū-sa‘īd)—his house Mīrzā Khān’s loot in Qandahār (913) [338] . Abū-turāb Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [262] , [269] ;his son Sohrab q.v. ; [♰ before 911 AH.-1505-6 AD.]. Adīk Sult̤ān Qazzāq , Jūjī Chīngīz-khānid (var. Aūng Sult̤ān), son of Jānī Beg Khān (T.R. trs. 373)—husband of Sult̤ān-nigār Chaghatāī q.v. ‘Ādil Sult̤ān Auzbeg-Shaibān (?), Chingīz-khānid (?),son of Mahdī and a Bāī-qarā begīm—marries Shād Bāī-qarā [263] ; suggestions as to his descent 264 n. [1] ; waits on Bābur at Kalānūr (932) [458] ; on Bābur’s service [468] , [471] , [475] , [530] ; in the left wing at Pānīpat [472] , and at Kānwa (933) [567] , [570] ; ordered against Balūchīs (935) [638] ; ☛ mentioned as a landless man [706] . Sayyida Afāq , a legendary wife of Bābūr 358 n. [2] ; Afghānī Āghāchā , see Mubārika.Sayyid Afẓal Beg , son of ‘Alī Khwāb-bīn —conveys Ḥusain
Bāī-qarā’s summons to Bābur for help against Shaibānī (911) [255] ;particulars [282] ; takes news to Herāt of Bābur’s start from Kābul (912) [294] ; sends him news of Ḥusain’s death [295] ; [♰921 AH.-1516 AD.]. Āghā Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter
of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—parentage and marriage (or betrothal,
Ḥ.S. iii, 327) [266] ;Āghā-sult̤ān , ghūnchachi of ‘Umar Shaikh—her daughter Yādgār-i-sult̤ān q.v. Āhī —his feet frost-bitten (912) [311] .Āhī , a poet—particulars [289] ;Ahlī , a poet—particulars [290] ;(for 4 writers using Āhlī as their pen-name see 290 n. 6). Sult̤ān Aḥmad Aīlchī-būghā , Mughūl —one of four daring much (912) [315] ;in the left wing at Qandahār (913) [334] . Pīr Aḥmad —leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) [121] ;fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139] . Aḥmad Afshār Turk —a letter to him endorsed by Bābur (935) [617] .Mīrzā Aḥmad ‘Alī Farsī , Barlās —particulars [273] . Aḥmad ‘Alī Tarkhān Arghūn , brother of Qulī Beg—favours Bābur and admits him to Qandahār (913) [337] .Mullā Aḥmad Balkhī — conveys treasure to Balkh (932) [446] . Mirzā Sayyidī Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Mīrān-shāh—particulars 257 n. [5] ;named in a line of descent 280 n. [1] ; his son Aḥmad and grandson ‘Abdu’l-bāqī q.v. Mīr Aḥmad Beg Itārajī Mughūl , paternal-uncle of Taṃbal—guardian of a son of The Khān (Maḥmūd) [115] ;reinforces Bābur (903) [92] ; acts against him (905) [115] , [116] ; acts against ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī [112] ; makes a contemptuous speech about Taṃbal (906) [145] . Aḥmad Beg Ṣafawī —☛ leads a reinforcement to help Bābur (917) [353] .Sult̤ān Aḥmad Chār-shaṃba’ī , see Chār-shaṃba. Aḥmad chāshnīgīr —helps in poisoning Bābur (933) [541] ;Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg Dūldāī , Barlās Turk —particulars [25] , [37] , [38] ;his pen-name Wafā’ī and a couplet of his [38] ; hisNawāī [38] , [271] ; drives Khusrau Shāh from Samarkand (900) [51] ; supports Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī in the Tarkhān rebellion (901) [62] , [63] ; his death at the hands of slaves and slave-women [63] -4; [♰901 AH.-1496 AD.]. Aḥmadī parwānchī —on service (925) [377] , (932) [458] , [460] , (933) [540] ;sent to surprise Ibrāhīm Lūdī (932) 468 (his name is omitted in my text); in the left centre at Pānīpat [472] , [473] ; his ill-behaviour in the heats [524] . Sult̤an Aḥmad Khān —Alacha Khān —Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Yūnas and Shāh Begīm—particulars [23] , [160] ;meaning of his sobriquet Alacha Khān [23] ; younger Khān-dādā, Bābur’s name for him [129] ; considered as a refuge for Bābur (899) [29] , (903) [92] , (906) [129] , (908) [158] ; visits Tāshkīnt (908) [159] ; ceremonies of meeting [160] -1, [171] -2; moves with his elder brother Maḥmūd against Taṃbal [161] , [168] , [171] ; his kindness to Bābur [159] , [166] -7, [169] , [171] ; is given Bābur’s lands and why [168] ; retires from Andijān in fear of Shaibānī [172] ; defeated by Shaibānī at Archīān (908 or 909) [7] , [23] , ☛ [182] -3; his death (909) reported to Bābur (911) 246 and n. [4] ; his sons Manṣūr, Sa’īd, Bābā (T.R. trs. [160] , Bābājāk), Chīn-tīmūr, Tūkhtā-būghā, and Aīsan-tīmūr q.v.; his grandson Bābā q.v. ; ☛ followers of his return from forced migration (908) when Shaibānī is killed (916) [351] ; [♰end of 909 AH.-1504 AD.]. Aḥmad Khān Ḥājī-tarkhānī (Astrakhānī )—marries Badī‘u’l-jamāl (Badka) Bāī-qarā (899?) [257] , [258] ;their sons (Maḥmūd and Bahādur) [258] ; their daughter Khān-zāda q.v. Sult̤ān Aḥmad Mīrzā Dūghlāt —sent by The Khān (Māḥmūd) to help Bābur (908) [161] . Sult̤ān Aḥmad Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Abū-sa‘īd—the lands his father gave him [35] , [86] ;his brother Maḥmūd taken to his care (873 or 4) [46] ; his disaster on the Chīr (895) [17] , [25] , [31] , [34] ; a swift courier to him [25] ; defeats ‘Umar Shaikh [17] , [34] ; 12 n. 2; [53] ; invades Farghāna (899) [13] , [30] ; given Aūrā-tīpā [27] ; dreaded for Bābur [29] ; retires and dies [31] , [33] ; particulars [33] , [40] ; referred to by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (910) [190] ; his wives and children [35] -6; an honoured Beg Nūyān Tīrmīẕī q.v. ; [♰899 AH.-1494 AD.]. Sult̤ān Aḥmād Mīrzā , Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Mīrzā Sayyidī Aḥmad—particulars 257 n. [5] ;his wife Ākā Begīm Bāī-qarā and their son Kīchīk Mīrzā q.v. ; 266 n. [6] ; a building of his at Herī [305] . Aḥmād mushtāq , Turkmān —takes Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī to Ḥiṣār (873 or 4) [46] -7.Sult̤ān Aḥmad qarāwal , father of Qūch (Qūj) Beg, Tardī Beg and Sher-afgān Beg q.v. —defends Ḥiṣār (901) [58] ;enters Bābur’s service (905) [112] ; in the left Wing at Khūbān (905) [113] ; holds Marghīnān [123] . Aḥmad-i-qāsim Kohbur Chaghatāī , son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—with Bābur (906) [133] ;invited to a disastrous entertainment (907) [152] ; joins Jahāngīr and Taṃbal [156] ; in Akhsī (908) [171] ; defeats an Aūzbeg raider (910) [195] ; helps to hold Kābul for Bābur (912) [313] ; pursues Mīrzā Khān [317] , [320] ; holding Tāshkīnt against Aūzbegs (918) [356] , [358] , [396] , [397] ; a Kābulī servant of his [351] . Aḥmad-i-qāsim Qībchāq Turk , (grand-?) son of Bāqī Chaghānīānī and a sister of Khusrau Shāh, perhaps son of Bāqī’s son Muḥammad-i-qāsim (189 n. 3)—holding Kāhmard and Bāmīān (910) [189] ;given charge of the families of Bābur’s expeditionary force [189] ; ill-treats them and is forced to flee [197] , [243] ; goes to Ḥusain Bāī-qarā ib. ; killed at Qūndūz [244] ; [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.]. Sult̤ān Aḥmad Qāẓī Qīlīch —particulars [29] ;his son Khwāja Maulānā-i-qaẓī q.v. Aḥmad qūshchī —seen by the fugitive Bābur (908) [180] .Khwāja Aḥmad Sajāwandī —his birthplace [217] . Aḥmad Shāh Khīljī Turk —dispossessed of Chandīrī by Ibrāhīm Lūdī [593] ;restored by Bābur (934) [598] . Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī , Abdālī Afghān —his victory at Pānīpat (1174) [472] ;Aḥmad Tarkhān Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid (?)—joins Bābur in Samarkand (906) [133] ;loses Dabūsī to Shaibānī [137] ; [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.]. Aḥmad (son of) Tawakkal Barlās , amir of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [272] .Aḥmad yāsāwal —conveys a message from Bābur to the begs of Kābul Fort (912) [314] .Khwāja Aḥmad Yasawī —Sayyid Ātā —Shaibānī’s vow at his shrine [348] , [356] ; Aḥmad-i-yūsuf Beg Aūghlāqchī , son of Ḥasan, nephew of Yūsuf—managing Yār-yīlāq for ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī (904) [98] ;dismissed on suspicion of favouring Bābur 98; probably
[196] ; remonstrated with him for fighting unmailed (911) [252] ; helping loyalists in Kābul (912) [313] ; saves Bābur a blow [315] , [316] ; at Bājaur (925) [369] , [401] (here Aḥmad Beg); joins Bābur in Hindūstān (933) [550] ; in the right wing at Kānwa 566 (where in n. 1 for “MAY” read is), [569] ; governor of Sīālkot [98] . Malik Aḥmad Yūsuf-zāī Afghān , nephew of Sulaimān q.v. —particulars App. K. Aī Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda II.—betrothed to Jahāngīr. (cir. 895) [48] ;Aīkū-sālam Mughūl —rebels against Bābur (914) [345] .Aīkū[2871] -tīmūr Beg Tarkhān Arghūn —his descendant Darwesh Beg q.v. ;Sult̤ān? Aīlīk Māẓī Aūīghūr (Ūīghūr )—his descendant Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāẓī q.v. Aīrzīn Beg (var. Aīrāzān) Bārīn Mughūl —supports Yūnas Chaghatāī (cir. 830), takes him to Aūlūgh Beg Shāh-rukhī (cir. 832) [19] ;ill-received and his followers scattered [20] ; [♰832 AH.-1428 AD.]. Aīsān-būghā Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānīd , son of Dāwā—named in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19] ;[♰cir. 718 AH.-1318 AD.]. Aīsān-būghā Khān II. Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Wais—particulars [19] ;invades Farghāna and defeated at Aspara (cir. 855) [20] ; quarrels with the begs of the Sāghārīchī tūmān and leads to the elevation of Yūnas ib. ; Aīsān-daulat Begīm Kūnjī (or Kūnchī ) Mughūl , wife of Yūnas Chaghatāī —particulars [20] , [21] ;her good judgment (900) [43] ; entreats Bābur’s help for Andijān (903) [88] -9; joins him in Khujand after the loss of Andijān [92] , and in Dikh-kat after that of Samarkand (907) [151] ; news of her death reaches Kābul (911) [246] ; rears one of ‘Umar Shaikh’s daughters [18] ; her kinsmen ‘Alī-dost, Sherīm, Ghiyās̤ q.v. ; [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.]. Aīsān-qulī Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān , Chīngīz-khānid —his Bāī-qarā marriage, [265] , [397] .Aīsān-tīmūr Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—on Bābur’s service [318] , [682] ;Ākā Begīm , Barlās Turk , daughter of Tīmūr—an ancestress of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [256] .Ākā Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , daughter of Manṣūr and Fīrūza—particulars [257] ;her husband Aḥmad and their son Kīchīk Mīrzā q.v. Abū’l-fatḥ Jalālu’d-dīn Muḥammad Akbar Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , grandson of Bābur and Māhīm—☛ [184] ;☛ an addition about him made to the Chihil-zīna inscription [432] ; ☛ his visit to Pānīpat (963) [472] ; his change in the name of the cherry explained by Bābur’s words [501] , n. [6] ; [♰1014 AH.-1605 AD.]. Alacha Khān , see Aḥmad Chaghatāī .Al-amān , son of Humāyūn—his birth and name (935) [621] , [624] , [642] ;‘Ālam Khān Kālpī , son of Jalāl Khān Jik-hat (or Jig-hat )—holding Kālpī and not submissive to Bābur (932) [523] ;goes to Court (933) [544] ; disobeys orders [557] ; is Bābur’s host in Kālpī (934) [590] ; on service (935) [682] ; an order about him [684] . ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī Afghān , son of Buhlūl—☛ a principal actor between 926-32 AH. [428] ;☛ asks and obtains Bābur’s help against his nephew Ibrāhīm (929) [439] -441; placed by Bābur in charge of Dībālpūr (930) [442] ; ☛ defeated by Daulat Khān Yūsuf-khail (931) [444] ; flees to Kābul and is again set forth [444] , [455] ; defeated by Ibrāhīm and returns to Bābur (932) [454] -8; his relations with Bābur reviewed [455] , n. [1] ; in Fort Ginguta [457] , [463] ; in the left centre at Kānwa (933) [565] ; his sons Jalāl, Kamāl, and Sher Khān (Lūdī ) q.v. Sult̤ān ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn ‘Ālam Khān Sayyidī —holding Dihlī [481] ; ‘Ālam Khān Tahangarī , brother of Niz̤ām Khān of Bīāna—works badly with Bābur’s force (933) [538] ;defeated by his brother [539] ; sent out of the way before Kānwa [547] . ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Ḥusain Shāh , ruler in Bengal—the circumstances of his succession [483] ;his son Naṣrat q.v. ; [♰925 AH.-1518 AD.?]. ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Ḥusain Jahān-soz Ghūrī —his destruction in Ghazni (550) [219] ;‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Muḥammad Shāh Khīljī Turk —Bābur visits his tomb and minār (932) [476] ;his bringing of the Koh-i-nūr from the Dakkhin [477] ; [♰715 AH.-1315 AD.]. Sult̤ān ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Sawādī —waits on Bābur (925) [372] , [375] -6. ‘Alāūl Khān Sūr Afghān —writes dutifully to Bābur (935) [659] .‘Alāūl Khān Nūḥānī Afghān —his waitings on Bābur (934, 935) [677] , [680] .Sharafu’d-dīn Muḥammad al Buṣīrī —his Qaṣīdatu’l-būrda an example for the Wālidiyyah-risāla [620] ;[♰cir. 693 AH.-1294 AD.]. Alexander of Macedon , see Iskandar Fīlqūs (Failaqūs ).Sayyid ‘Alī —escapes from a defeat (909) [102] ;out with Bābur (925) [403] ; sent against Balūchīs (935) [638] . Sult̤ān ‘Alī aṣghar Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Mas‘ūd Kābulī —particulars [382] . ‘Alī Ātāka , servant of Khalīfa—reinforces the right wing (tūlghuma ) at Kānwa (933) [569] .Shaikh ‘Alī Bahādur , one of Tīmūr’s chiefs—his descendant Bābā ‘Alī [27] . Khwāja ‘Alī Bāī —mentioned (906) [127] ;fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [139] ; his son Jān-i-‘alī q.v. Shaikh ‘Alī Bārīn Mughūl , son of Shaikh Jamāl—in the left wing (tūlghuma ) at Pānīpat (932) [473] ;sent against Balūchīs (935) [638] . ‘Alī Barlās Turk —his son Muḥammad Barandūq q.v. ‘Alī Beg Jalāīr Chaghatāī , father of Ḥasan-i-‘Alī and Apāq Bega—his Shāh-rukhī service 278.[2872] Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg Turk (inferred 389), governor of Kābul for Shāh-rukh Tīmūrīd —his sons Bābā Kābulī, Daryā Khān, and Ghāzī (Apāq) Khān (q.v. ) cherished by Mas‘ūd Shāh-rukhī [382] ;(see his son Ghāzī’s grandson Minūchihr for a Turk relation 386). Sult̤ān ‘Alī chuhra , Chaghatāī —his loyalty to Bābur doubted (910) [239] ; Sayyid ‘Alī-darwesh Beg Khurāsānī —particulars [28] ;with Jahāngīr (æt. 8), in Akhsī (899) [32] , leaves Bābur for home (903) [91] ; on Bābur’s service (904) [106] , (905) [28] , [118] . ‘Alī-dost T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl , a Sāghārīchī-tūmān beg—particulars 27-8;his appointment on Bābur’s accession (899) [32] ; has part in a conference (900) [43] ; surrenders Andijān (903) [88] -9; asks Bābur’s pardon (904) [99] ; gives him Marghīnān [100] ; defeated by Taṃbal [106] ; in the right wing at Khūbān (905) [113] ; his ill-timed pacifism [118] ; his self-aggrandizement [119] , [123] ; joins Bābur against Samarkand [123] ; in fear of his victims, goes to Taṃbal [125] ; his death ib. ; his brother Ghiyās̤, his son Muḥammad-dost, and his servant Yūl-chūq q.v. ; [♰a few years after 905 AH.-1500 AD.]. Mīr Sayyid ‘Alī Hamadānī —his death and burial [211] ; Mullā ‘Alī-jān (var. Khān)—fetches his wife from Samarkand (925) [403] ;is taught a rain-spell (926) [423] ; makes verse on the Kābul-river (932) [448] ; a satirical couplet on him made and repented by Bābur [448] ; host of Mullā Maḥmūd Farābī (935) [653] . ‘Alī Khān Bāyandar , Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān —joins Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (873) [279] .Shaikh-zāda ‘Alī Khān Farmūlī Afghān —his family-train captured (932) [526] ; ‘Alī Khān Istiljū —leads Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī’s reinforcement to Bābur (917) [353] .Sayyid ‘Alī Khān Turk , son of Ghāzī (Apāq) Khān and grandson of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—one of Sikandar Lūdī’s Governors in the Panjāb (910) [382] ;leaves Bhīra on Bābur’s approach ib. ; his lands made over by him to Daulat Khān Yūsuf-khail [382] -3; his son Minūchihr and their Turk relation (389) q.v. ‘Alī Khān Turkmān , son of ‘Umar Beg—defends the Bāī-qarā families against Shaibānī (913) [328] .‘Alī Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān —eldest son of Daulat Khān—his servants wait on Bābur (925) [382] ;comes out of Milwat (Malot) to Bābur (932) [459] -60; sent under guard to Bhīra [461] ; his son Ismā‘īl q.v. Sayyid ‘Alī Khwāb-bīn , father of Sayyid Afẓal q.v. (cf. Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 346). Mullā Sult̤ān ‘Alī khẉush-nawīs , calligrapher of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [291] ;given lessons in penmanship by Shaibānī (913) [329] ; [♰919 AH.-1513 AD.]. ‘Alī-mazīd Beg qūchīn —particulars [26] ;leaves Bābur for home (903) [91] . Mīr ‘Alī mīr-akhẉur [2873] —particulars [279] ;helps Ḥusain Bāī-qarā to surprise Yādgār-i-muḥammad Shāh-rukhī in Herī (875) [134] , [279] . Sult̤ān ‘Alī Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Maḥmūd and Zuḥra—particulars [47] ;serving his half-brother Bāī-sunghar (900) [27] , [55] ; made pādshāh in Samarkand by the Tarkhāns (901) [62] -3, [86] ; meets Bābur [64] ; their arrangement [66] , (902) [65] , [82] , [86] ; gives no protection to his blind half-brother Mas‘ūd (903) [95] ; suspects a favoured beg (904) [98] ; quarrels with the Tarkhāns (905) [121] ; desertions from him [122] ; defeats Mīrzā Khān’s Mughūls ib. ; is warned of Bābur’s approach [125] ; gives Samarkand to Shaibānī and by him is murdered (906) [125] -7; his wife Sult̤ānīm Mīrān-shāhī and sister Makhdūm-sult̤ān q.v. ; [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.]. Sult̤ān ‘Alī Mīrzā T̤aghāī Begchīk (Mīrzā Beg T̤aghāī), brother(?) of Bābur’s wife Gul-rukh—movements of his which bear on the lacuna of 914-924 AH. [408] ;arrives in Kābul (925) ib. ; Kāmrān marries his daughter (934) [619] ; conveys Bābur’s wedding gifts to Kāmrān (935) [642] ; takes also a copy of the Wālidiyyah-risāla and of the Hindūstān poems, with writings (sar-khat̤t̤ ) in the Bāburī script [642] . Ustād ‘Alī-qulī —his match-lock shooting at Bajaur (925) [369] ;shoots prisoners (932) [466] ; ordered to make Rūmī defences at Pānīpat [469] ; fires firingīs from the front of the centre [473] ; casts a large mortar (933) [536] , [547] ; his jealousy of Muṣt̤afa Rūmī [550] ; his post previous to Kānwa [558] ; his valiant deeds in the battle [570] -1; a new mortar bursts (934) [588] ; his choice of ground at Chandīrī [593] ; his stone-discharge interests Bābur [595] , [670] -1-2; uses the Ghāzī mortar while the Ganges bridge is in building [599] ; a gift to his son (935) [633] ; his post in the battle of the Ghogrā [667] , [668] , [669] . ‘Alī-qulī Hamadānī —☛ sent by Bābur to punish the Mundāhirs, and fails (936) [700] .Mīr ‘Alī qūrchī —conveys playing-cards to Shāh Ḥasan Arghūn (933) [584] . Malik ‘Alī qut̤nī (?)—in the left centre at Bajaur (925) [369] . ‘Alī Sayyid Mughūl —in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] ;rebels (914) 345[2874] ; his connection Aūrūs-i ‘Alī Sayyid [335] . ‘Alī shab-kūr (night-blind)—one of five champions defeated in single combat by Bābur (914) [349] .Mīr ‘Alī-sher Beg Chaghatāī , pen-names Nawā’ī and Fanā’ī—his obligations to Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg and return to Herāt [38] ;fails in a mission of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s (902) 69[2875] ; his Turkī that of Andijān [4] ; checks Ḥusain in Shī‘a action [258] ; opposes administrative reform [282] ; particulars [271] -2; his relations with Banā’ī [286] -7, [648] ; corresponds with Bābur (906) [106] ; exchanges quatrains with Pahlawān Bū-sa‘īd [292] ; some of his poems transcribed by Bābur (925) [419] ; his restoration of the Rabāt̤-i-sang-bast 301 n. [1] ; his flower-garden (bāghcha ) and buildings visited or occupied by Bābur (912) [301] , [305] , [306] ; his brother Darwesh-i-‘alī q.v. ; a favoured person [278] ; a mystic of his circle [280] -1; his scribe [271] ; [♰906 AH.-Dec. 1500 AD.]. ‘Alī-shukr Beg , of the Bahārlū-aīmāq of the Āq-qūīlūq[2876] Turkmāns—his daughter Pasha, grandson Yār-i-‘alī Balāl , and descendant Bairām Khān-i-khānān q.v. Sult̤ān ‘Alī Sīstānī Arghūn —his help against Shaibānī counselled (913) [326] ;☛ one of five champions worsted by Bābur in single combat (914) [349] ; with Bābur and chops at a tiger (925) [393] . Shaikh ‘Alī T̤aghāī Mervī (?)—holding Balkh for Badī‘u’z-zamān Bāī-qarā (902) [70] ;joint-dārogha in Herī (911) [293] . Allāh-bīrdī (var. qūlī)—serving Bābur (910) [234] .Allāh-wairān Turkmān —in the van at Qandahār (913) [335] .Alūr or Alwar,[2877] son of Bābur and Dil-dār—mentioned 689 n. 5. ☛ [712] ;Amīn Mīrzā —an Aūzbeg envoy to Bābur (935) [631] ;Amīn-i-muḥammad Tarkhān Arghūn —punished for disobedience (925) 390-1;deals with a drunken companion [415] . Amīr Khān , chief guardian of T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī —☛ negociates with Bābur (927) [433] .Apāq —particulars [526] ;Apāq Bega Jalāīr Chaghatāī , sister of Ḥusan-i-‘alī—a poet [286] .Sayyida Apāq Begīm Andikhūdī —particulars [267] , [268] , [269] ;visited in Herāt by Bābur (912) [301] . Apāq Khān , see Ghāzī Khān.Apāq Khān Yūsuf-khail , see Ghāzī Khān.Apāq-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—one of the paternal aunts visited by Bābur (912) 301 n. [3] .Āq Begīm (1), Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlāṣ Turk , daughter of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—particulars [265] ;[pre-deceased her husband who died ♰911 AH.-1504 AD.]. Āq Begīm (2), Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —daughter of Abū-sa‘īd and Khadīja—particulars [262] , [268] ;waited on by Bābur (935) [606] . Āq Begīm (3), ut supra , daughter of Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda II.—brought to join Bābur’s march (910) [48] .Āq Begīm (4), see Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān.Āq-būghā Beg , one of Tīmūr’s chiefs—collateral ancestor of Khudāī-bīrdī Tīmūr-tāsh [24] .‘Āqil Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān , son of ‘Ādil and Shād Bāī-qarā —his conjectured descent 264 n. 1 (where in l. 4 for “‘āqil” read ‘ādil).Arāīsh Khān —proffers support to Bābur against Ibrāhīm Lūdī (932) [463] ;in the left centre at Kānwa (933) [565] ; negociates about surrendering Chandīrī (934) [594] ; his gift of a boat to Bābur [663] . Arghūn Sult̤ān , elder brother of Muḥammad ‘Alī Jang-jang —deputed to hold Milwat (Malot., 932) [461] .Shaikh ‘Ārif Āẕarī , nephew of Tīmūr’s story-teller, see Index s.n. Aūlūgh Beg Shāh-rukhī ;[♰866 AH.-1461-2 AD. æt. [82] , Beale]. Arslān Jazāla —his building of the Rabāt̤-i-sang-bast 301 n. [1] .Asad Beg Turkmān —joins Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [279] ;his brother Taham-tan q.v. Khwāja and Khwājagī Asadu’l-lāh Jān-dār , Khawāfī —with Bābur in Dikh-kat (907) [150] ;envoy to T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī
[540] , [583] ; has charge of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s mother [543] ; in the right wing at Kānwa [566] , [569] . Khwāja Āṣafi —particulars [286] ;waits on Bābur (912) [286] ; [♰920 or 926 AH.-1514 or 1520 AD.]. ‘Asas , see Khwāja Muḥammad ‘Alī ‘asas .‘Āshiq bakāwal —with advance-troops for Chandīrī (934) [590] ;ordered on service (935) [638] . ‘Āshiq-i-muḥammad Kūkūldāsh Arghūn , son of “Amīr Tarkhān Junaid” (Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 359)—defends Ālā-qūrghān against Shaibānī (913) [328] ;his brother Mazīd Beg q.v. ‘Āshiqu’l-lāh Arghūn —killed fighting against Bābur at Qandahār (913) 333 (where for “‘Ashaq” read ‘Āshiq).Asīru’d-dīn Akhsīkītī , a poet—his birthplace Akhsī-village (kīt-kīnt) 9-10;Muhammad ‘Askarī Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrīd , Barlās Turk , son of Bābur and Gul-rukh—☛ his birth (922) [364] ;gifts to him (932) [523] , (933) [628] ; ☛ his recall from Multān (934) [603] -4-5, 699[2878] ; waits on his father (935) [605] ; made Commander (æt. cir. 12) of the army of the East [628] , [637] ; at a feast [631] ; takes leave [634] ; waits on his father at Dugdugī [651] ; east of the Ganges [654] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [668] -9, [671] -3; waits on Bābur after the victory [674] ; [♰965 AH.-1557-8 AD.]. Asūk Mal Rājpūt —negociates with Bābur for Sangā’s son (934-5) [612] -3.Sayyid ‘Atā , see Khwāja Aḥmad Yasawī . Khwāja Jamālu’d-īn ‘At̤ā —particulars 282 (where in n. 3 for (Ḥ.S. iii), “345” read 348-9). Atākā bakhshī (var. Ātīkā, Pers. Atka)—a surgeon who dresses a wound of Bābur’s (908) [169] .Atā mīr-ākhẉur —gives Bābur a meal (925) [418] .Mīr Burhānu’d-dīn ‘At̤ā’u’l-lāh Mashhadī —particulars 285 (Ḥ.S. iii, 345); Atūn Māmā , a governess—walks from Samarkand to Pashāghar (907) [148] ;mentioned? (925) 407 l. [4] . Aūghān-bīrdī Mughūl (var. Afghān-bīrdī and -tardī)—on service (925) [376] , [377] ;Sayyid Āūghlāqchī , see Murād. Auliya Khān Ishrāqī —waits on Bābur (935) [677] .Aūlūgh Beg Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Muḥammad Sult̤ān Mīrzā—his (?) journey to Hindustan (933) [265] .Aūlūgh Beg Mīrzā Kābulī , Mīrān-shāhī , ut supra , son of Abū-sa‘īd—particulars [95] ;his earliest guardians amusingly frustrate his designs against them [270] ; his dealings with the Yūsuf-zāī App. K. xxxvi; his co-operation with Ḥusain Bāī-qarā against the Aūzbegs [190] ; his praise of Istālīf [216] ; his death (907) [185] ; gardens of his bought by Bābur (perhaps one only) [216] , (911) [246] ; another garden [315] ; houses of his [247] , [251] ; his Almshouse [315] ; referred to [284] ; his joint-guardians Muḥammad Barandūq and Jahāngīr Barlās , his later one Wais Ātāka q.v. ; his sons ‘Abdu’r-razzāq and Mīrān-shāh, his daughter Bega Begīm and daughter-in-law Manauwar q.v. ; [♰907 AH.-1501-2 AD.]. Aūlūgh Beg Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī , ut supra (Ūlūgh), son of Shāh-rukh—his Trans-oxus rule 85[2879] ;receives Yūnas Chaghatāī badly (832-3?) [19] -20; defeated by Abā-bikr Mīrān-shāhī [260] ; his family dissensions [20] ; his constructions, Astronomical and other [74] , [77] , [78] -9[2880] ; his sportsmanship 34[2881] ; his murder and its chronograms [85] ; Bābur resides in his College (906) [142] ; his sons ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf and ‘Abdu’l-‘azīz q.v. ; a favoured beg Yūsuf Aūghlāqchī q.v. ; Preface, q.v. On the misnomer “Mughūl Dynasty”. [♰853 AH.-1449 AD.]. Aūlūs Āghā (Ūlūs), daughter of Khwāja Ḥusain q.v. —particulars [24] .Aūrdū-būghā Tarkhān Arghūn (Ūrdū)—his son-in-law Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī and son Darwesh-i-muḥammad q.v. Aūrdū-shāh —murdered as an envoy (923) 463 n. [3] .Aurang-zīb Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —☛ referred to as of Bābur’s line [184] ;[♰1118 AH.-O.S. 1707 AD.]. Amīr Aūrūs —☛ flees from his post on Shaibānī’s death (916) [350] . Aūrūs-i ‘Alī Sayyid Mughūl , son? of ‘Alī Sayyid—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Aūrūs Arghūn —his son Muḥammad-i-aūrūs q.v. Aūzbeg Bahādur (Ūzbeg)—☛ one of five champions worsted in single combat by Bābur (914) 349 n. [1] .Aūzūn Ḥasan Beg Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān —his defeat of the Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmāns and of Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī [49] ;Khwāja Aūzūn Ḥasan (Ūzūn)[2882] —negociates for Bābur (899) [30] ;his appointment [32] ; confers in Bābur’s interests (900) 43 (where add his name after ‘Alī-dost’s); acts for Jahāngīr against Bābur (903) [87] , [88] , [91] , (904) [100] , [101] , [102] ; his servant’s mischievous report of Bābur’s illness (903) [89] ; his men defeated by Bābur’s allies [102] ; loses Akhsī and Andijān [102] -3; captured and released by Bābur [104] ; goes into Samarkand to help Bābur (907) [146] ; his brother Ḥusain and adopted son Mīrīm q.v. ‘Ayisha-sult̤ān Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Ḥusain—particulars [267] ;her husbands Qāsim Aūzbeg-Shaibān and Būrān, her sons Qāsim-i-ḥusain and ‘Abdu’l-lāh q.v. ‘Ayisha-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī , ut supra , daughter of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān) and first wife of Bābur—particulars [35] , [36] ;Mīr Ayūb Beg Begchīk —particulars [50] ;sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur (903) [92] , (906) [138] , [161] , [170] ; his Mughūls misbehave at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [140] ; claims post in the right wing (tūlghuma ) [155] ; his Mughūls confuse pass-words [164] ; in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] ; ☛ vainly tempts Sa‘id Chaghatāī to betray Bābur (916) [351] ; ☛ does not then desert [352] , [362] ; ☛ rebels in Ḥiṣār (918) [362] ; ☛ dying, repents his disloyalty (920) [362] ; his sons Buhlūl-i-ayūb, Ya‘qūb-i-ayūb and Yūsuf-i-ayūb q.v. ; [♰920 AH.-1514 AD.]. ‘Az̤im Humāyūn Sarwānī —invests Gūāliār [477] ;his title changed and why (933) [537] ; his son Fatḥ Khān q.v. Mīr ‘Azū , a musical composer—particulars [292] . Bābā ‘Alī aīshīk-āghā (īshīk ), a Lord-of-the-Gate of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [278] ;his son Yūnas-i-‘alī and friend Badru’d-dīn q.v. Bābā-qulī’s Sult̤ān Bābā ‘Alī Beg [2883] —particulars [27] ;his sons Bābā-qulī, Sayyidīm ‘Alī and Dost-i-anjū (?) Shaikh q.v. ; [♰900 AH.-1495 AD.]. Bābā-aūghūlī , see Pāpā-aūghūlī.Bābā Chuhra , a household brave—reprieved from death (914) [344] ;Bābā Ḥusain , see Ḥusain.Bābā Jān akhtachī , a groom or squire—Bābur dislocates his own thumb in striking him (925) [409] .Bābā Jān qābūzī —musician at entertainments (925) [386] -7, [388] .Bābā Kābulī Turk , son of Mīr ‘Alī, Shāh-rukh (Tīmūrid)’s Governor of Kābul—nominated ‘Umar Shaikh’s guardian when Kābul was allotted to the boy [14] ;particulars [382] ; his brothers Daryā Khān and Ghāzī (Apāq) Khān q.v. Bābā Khān Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānīd , (Bābājāk), son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—his ceremonious meeting with Bābur (908) [159] ;[living in 948 AH.-1542—T.R.]. Bābā Khān Chaghatāī , son of The Khān (Maḥmūd)—murdered with his father and brothers by Shaibānī (914) [35] .Bābā Qashqa Mughūl (perhaps identical with Qashqa Maḥmūd Chīrās q.v. )—out with Bābur (925) [404] , [405] ;in charge of Dībālpūr (930) [442] ; his brothers Malik Qāsim and Kūkī; his sons Shāh Muḥammad, Dost-i-muḥammad and Ḥājī Muḥammad Khān Kūkī q.v. ; [♰cir. 940 AH.-1553 AD.].[2884] Sult̤ān Bābā-qulī Beg , son of Sult̤ān Bābā ‘Alī Beg—serving under Khusrau Shāh (901) [60] , [61] ;with Bābur and captured (903) [72] ; staunch to him [91] ; in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ; conveys royal letters (932) 529.[2885] Bābā Sairāmī —pursues Bābur in his flight from Akhsī (908) [178] ;promised fidelity but seems to have been false [179] -182. Bābā Shaikh Chaghatāī , brother of Mullā Bābā Pashāgharī —in the left centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ;☛ rebels at Ghaznī (921) [363] ; forgiven (925) [397] ; deserts Humāyūn (932) [546] ; his capture and death [545] ; a reward given for his head id. ; [♰932 or 933 AH.-1526 AD.]. Bābā Shaikh —sent out for news (935) [661] .Bābā Sher-zād —one of three with Bābur against Taṃbal (908) [163] ;does well at Akhsī [174] ; fights against rebels at Kābul (912) [315] ; at Qandahār (913) [335] . Bābā Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Khalīl son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—waits on Bābur near Kālpī (934) [590] ;Bābā Yāsāwal —at the siege of Bajaur (925) [370] ;chops at a tiger’s head [393] . Bābū Khān —holding Kalanjar and looking towards Hātī Kākar (925) [387] .Ẓahīru’d-dīn Muḥammad Bābur Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk—b. Muḥarram 6th 888 AH.-Feb. 14th 1483 AD. p. [1] ;♰Jumāda I, 6th 937 AH.-Dec. 26th 1530 A.D. [708] ; Parentage :—paternal [13] ,Titles :—Mīrzā (inherited) Pādshāh (taken) [344] ,Ghāzī (won) [574] , Firdaus-makānī (Dweller-in-paradise, posthumous) see Gladwin’s Revenue Accounts; Religion :—[2886] belief in God’s guidance [31] , [72] -3, [103] -13-37-94-99;in His intervention [73] , [247] , [316] , [446] -51-74-79, [525] -96, [620] ; that His will was done [55] , [100] -16-32-34-35-67, [269] , [316] -22-23-36-37-70, [454] -70-71-80, [542] -94, [627] -28-70; that He has pleasure in good [331] ; that to die is to go to His mercy [67] ; reliance on Him [100] -08-16-32, [311] , [463] , [678] ; God called to witness 254 and invoked to bless [624] ; His punishment of sin [42] -5, 449-77 (Hell), and of breach of Law [449] ; His visitation of a father’s sins on children [45] ; His predestination of events [128] , [243] -46-53, [469] , [594] ; —prayer to Him for a sign of victory [440] , for the dead [246] , against a bad wife [258] ; a life-saving prayer [316] ; Characteristics :—ambition 92-7;admiration of high character [27] , [67] , [89] , [90] ; bitterness and depression (in youth)
[130] -52-57-78; consideration for dependants [91] -9, [158] -78-96, [469] ; distrust of the world [95] , [144] -56; silent humiliation [119] ; fairness [15] , [24] , [91] , [105] , [469] ; fearlessness [163] -5-73; fidelity:—to word [104] , [129] (see 118-9), [172] -3, [194] , to salt [125] , to family-relation,—filial [88] -9, [135] -49-57-58-88, —fraternal see Jahāngīr and Nāṣir,—Tīmūrid [41] , [149] -57-68, Chaghatāī [54] , [169] -72, Mughūl [27] , [119] -25, Aūzbeg [37] ; friendship see Nūyān and Khw. Kalān; good judgment [43] , [87] , [91] , [134] -37-55; gratitude [99] , [633] ; insouciance [150] ; joy at release from stress [99] , [134] -35-48-81; bashfulness and passion [120] ; persistence 92-7 and passim ; promptitude [117] , [170] ; reprobation of vice, tyranny and cruelty [42] -5-6, [50] , [66] , [70] , [90] -6, [102] -10-25-97, [290] ; and of an unmotherly woman [125] -28; self-reproach [147] ; self-comment on inexperienced action [165] -67-73; dislike of talkativeness [28] , [97] , [143] -92-93; vexation at loss of rule (æt. 14) [90] -1-9, [129] -30-57; truth for truth sake [135] , [318] ; seeking and weighing counsel [73] , [100] -14-31-41-65-70-73-97-98, [229] -30-31-48, [340] -76-78, [410] -12-69, [524] -30-77, [628] -39-67-69-82; enjoins Humāyūn to take counsel [627] ; Occupations (non-military):—archery i.a. [175] ;calligraphy see infra ; literary composition see infra ; metrical amusements see verse; Natural History passim ; travel, excursions, sight-seeing, social intercourse passim ; building [5] , [217] -9, [375] -98, in Dūlpūr [585] , [606] -07-42, in Āgra [642] , in Kābul [646] -7, in Sīkrī [588] , Ajodhyā mosque 656 n. [3] , App. U, Pānīpat mosque 472 n. [1] ; gardening and garden-making passim ; —Bābur’s script (Bāburī-khat̤t̤ ) devised 910 AH. [228] , Qorān transcribed by him in it 228 n. [4] ; studied by an enquirer [285] ; alphabet and specimens sent to Bābur’s sons [642] ; Abūshqa account of, App. Q, lxii to lxv;Observance and breaches of Muḥ. Law :—signs of his Sunnī mind e.g. [25] , [44] , [111] , [262] , [370] -7, [483] , [547] -51-74-89-96,in the Mubīn and Wālidiyyah-risāla q.v. ; his orthodox reputation [711] ; his heterodox seeming [354] , and arrow-sped disclaimer [361] ; —his boyish obedience as to wine [302] , up to his 23rd year [299] , [302] -3-4; for breach see Law and Wine; Writings :—a. Verses in the B.N. down to 926 AH. see infra ;b. First Dīwān 402;*perhaps containing the Abūshqa quotations [438] ; c. Diary of 925 and 926 q.v. AH. (probably a survival of more) *[438] ;d. The Mubīn (928 AH.) [426] -37-38-49;quoted 630-31 n. [3] ; e. Treatise on Prosody (931 AH.)
f. The Wālidiyyah-risāla (935 AH.) [619] -20-31 n. [3] , (tarjuma ) [642] -3, App. Q, lix;g. The Hindūstān Poems [642] , App. Q;h. Rāmpūr MS. of 6 and 7. App. Q, referred to [*438] , [*620] n. 6, [642] n. 3;i. Diary of 932 to 936 q.v. ;j. Narrative of 899 to within 914 AH. q.v. ;Bābur’s verse quoted in the Bābur-nāma :—(Turkī,) love-sickness 120-1;the worldling [130] ; granting a request [137] ; respite from stress [148] ; praise of a beloved [153] ; the neglected exile [154] ; isolation [156] ; the New Years [236] ; Fortune’s cruelty [309] ; ? Turkmān Hazāra raid [312] ; Spring [321] ; God only is strength [337] ; dealing with tribesmen [393] ; greeting to absent convives [401] ; message to a kinswoman [402] ; his broken vow [449] , [450] n.; reply to Khw. Kalān [526] ; disobedience to Law (T. & P.) [556] ; Death inevitable (T. & P.) 556 (?); the Ghāzī’s task [575] ; to those who have left him [584] ; couplet used in metrical amusement [586] , App. [2] , sect. [2] ; fever [588] ; Chandīrī [596] ; on his first grandson’s birth [624] ; Mūbīn quoted [637] ;Pagan lands [637] ; pain in renunciation [648] ; an invitation [683] ; [Persian,] good in everything [311] ; insight of Age [340] ; on casting off his Shī‘a seeming [361] ; parting from Khw. Kalān [372] ; a message [411] ; satirical couplet [448] ; before Pānīpat [470] ; Bīāna warned [529] . See Table of Contents, On Bābur’s Naming . Bābur Mīrzā Arlāt , son of Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Rābi‘a-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī —his Bāī-qarā marriage 266.‘Abdu’l-qāsim Bābur Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Bāī-sunghar—his sister [265] ; his retainers Muḥammad Barandūq and Mazīd q.v. ; his pleasure-house [302] ; [♰861 AH.-1457 AD.]. Bāburī—a bāzār-boy (905) [120] . Badī‘u’l-jamāl Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—waited on by Bābur near Āgra (935) [616] .Badī‘u’l-jamāl Badka Begīm Bāī-qarā , ut supra , daughter of Manṣūr and Fīrūza—particulars [257] , [258] ;her husband Aḥmad Ḥājī-tarkhānī , their sons Maḥmūd and Bahādur and daughter Khān-zāda q.v. Badī‘u’z-zamān Mīrzā Bāī-qarā , ut supra , son of Ḥusain and Bega Mervī —serving his father against Khusrau Shāh (901) [57] ;defeated [61] ; takes offence with his father [61] , [69] ; in arms and defeated by his father [69] , [70] ; q.v. );goes destitute to Khusrau Shāh and is well-treated [70] , [130] ; on Khusrau Shāh’s service [71] ; moves with Arghūn chiefs against his father (903) [95] , [261] ; gives Bābur no help against Shaibānī (906) [138] ; his co-operation sought by his father (910) [190] , [191] ; takes refuge with his father [243] ; has fear for himself (911) [292] -3; joint-ruler in Herī [293] ; concerts and abandons action against Shaibānī (912) [296] -7, [301] ; his social relations with Bābur [297] , [8] , [9] , [300] , [2] , [4] ; courteous to Bābur as a non-drinker [303] ; a false report of him in Kābul (912) [313] ; irresolute against Shaibānī (913) [326] ; his army defeated [275] , [327] ; abandons his family and flees (1) to Shāh Beg Arghūn , (2) to Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī [327] ; captured in Tabrīz by Sult̤ān Sālim Rūmī (920) and dies in Constantinople (923) 327 n. [5] ; a couplet on his name [201] -2; musicians compete in his presence [291] ; his host-facility [304] ; his son Muḥammad-i-zamān, his begs Jahāngīr Barlās and Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn q.v. .; joined by Sayyidīm Dārbān q.v ; his College in Herī [306] ; [♰923 AH.-1517 AD.]. Sayyid Badr —particulars [276] ;safe-guards Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī [46] -7; seen by Bābur in Herāt (912) [299] ; (see Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 233). Badru’d-dīn —particulars [278] ;his friend Bābā ‘Alī q.v. ; his son (?) receives Kachwa (934) [590] . Maulānā Badru’d-dīn Hilālī , Chaghatāī —particulars [290] ;his poet-daughter 286 n. [1] ; [♰939 AH.-1532-3 AD.]. Bahādur Khān Sarwānī —Bābur halts at his tomb (935) [686] .Bahādur Khān Gujrātī , Tānk Rājpūt —ill-received by Ibrāhīm Lūdī (932);exchanges friendly letters with Bābur [534] ; becomes Shāh in Gujrāt [535] ; is given the Khīljī jewels 613 n. [1] ; [♰943 AH.-1547 AD.]. Bahjat Khān (or Bihjat), a Governor of Chandīrī—Bābur halts near his tank (934) [592] , [594] .Bāī-qarā Mīrzā ‘Umar-shaikhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , grandson of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy [256] ;a grandson ‘Abdu’l-lāh Andikhūdī q.v. Bāī-qarā Mīrzā ‘Umar-shaikhī , ut supra , son of Manṣūr and Fīrūza—particulars [257] ;his brother Ḥusain, and sons Wais and Iskandar q.v. Bairām Beg [2887] —☛ reinforces Bābur from Balkh (918) [359] ;serving Najm S̤ānī [360] . Bairām Khān Bahārlū-Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān (Akbar’s Khān-i-khānān), son of Saif-‘alī—his ancestry [91] n. 3, [109] n. 5 (where for “father” read “grandfather”);☛ mention of a witness of his assassination [348] ; quotation of his remarks on Ḥasan Khān Mewātī 523 n. [3] ; [♰968 AH.-1561 AD.]. Bairām-sult̤ān Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [266] ;her husband ‘Abdu’l-lāh Andikhūdī , their son Barka q.v. Bāī-sunghar Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī , ut supra , son of Maḥmūd and Pasha—particulars [47] , [110] -112;succeeds in Samarkand (900) [52] , [86] ; withstands The Khān (Maḥmūd) [52] ; the khut̤ba read for him in Bābur’s lands [52] ; his man surrenders Aūrā-tīpā [55] -6; his favouritism incites the Tarkhān rebellion (901) [38] , [61] ; escapes from Tarkhān imprisonment [62] , [86] ; defeated by his half-brother ‘Alī [38] , [63] ; prosperous (902) [65] ; moves against ‘Alī [65] ; retires before Bābur [66] ; at grips with him [67] ; asks Shaibānī’s help (903) [73] ; goes to Khusrau Shāh [74] ; made ruler in Ḥiṣār [93] , [5] , [6] , [261] ; murdered (905) [110] ; his death referred to [50] , [112] ; his pen-name ‘Ādilī [111] ; his sister’s marriage [41] ; his brother Mas‘ūd, his guardian Ayūb q.v. ; [♰905 AH.-1499 AD.]. Bāī-sunghar Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , son of Shāh-rukh—his servant Yūsuf Andijānī [4] ;Balkhī falīz-kārī —grows melons in Āgra (935) [686] .Bāltū —rescues Khalīfa’s son Muḥibb-i-‘alī (933) [550] .Mullā Banā’ī —Maulānā Jamālu’d-dīn Bana’ī —in Khwāja Yaḥyā’s service and seen by Bābur (901) [64] ,in Shaibānī’s (906) [136] , in Bābur’s [64] , [136] ; particulars [286] -7; given the Herī’s authors to loot (913) [328] ; Bābur recalls a joke of his (935) [648] ; two of his quatrains quoted [137] ; his musical composition [286] , [292] ; [murdered 918 AH. -1512 AD.]. Banda-i-‘alī , dāroghā of Karnān—pursues Bābur from Akhsī (908) [178] -9, [180] , [181] .Banda-i-‘alī Yāragī Mughūl , son of Ḥaidar Kūkūldāsh—sent to reinforce Bābur (904) [101] ;in the van at Sar-i-pul (906) [139] ; his mistimed zeal (908) [176] ; his son-in-law Qāsim Beg qūchīn q.v. Bāqī Beg Chaghānīānī , Qībchāq Turk —his influence on Mas‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī (901) [57] , (903) [95] ;defends Ḥiṣār for him (901) [58] ; acts against him (902) [71] ; joins Bābur (910) [48] , [188] -9; advises sensibly [190] , [197] ; leaves his family with Bābur’s [191] ; dislikes Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Silākh [192] ; [192] -3;quotes a couplet on seeing Suhail [195] ; his Mughūls oppose Khusrau [197] ; mediates for Muqīm Arghūn (910) [199] ; Bābur acts on his advice [230] -1, [239] , (911) [246] , [249] ; particulars [249] -50; dismissed towards Hindūstān [250] ; killed on his road [231] , [251] ; his son Muḥammad-i-qāsim and grandson(?) Aḥmad-i-qāsim q.v. ; [♰911 AH.-1505-6 AD.]. Bāqī Gāgīānī Afghān —his caravan through the Khaibar (911) [250] .Bāqī (khīz )ḥīz —opposes Bābur (908) [174] , [396] .Khwāja Bāqī , son of Yaḥyā son of Aḥrārī—murdered [128] ; Bāqī Beg Tāshkindī , shaghāwal and
(later) mīng-bāshī (=
hazārī )—sent to Balkh with
promise of head-money (932) [463] , [546] ;Bāqī Tarkhān , Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid ,
son of ‘Abdu’l-‘alī and a daughter of
Aūrdū-būghā—particulars [38] , [40] ;consumes the Bukhārā revenues (905) [121] ; defeated by Shaibānī [124] ; occupies Qarshī (qy. Kesh) (906) [135] ; plans to join Bābur [138] ; goes to Shaibānī and dies in misery [40] . Bārāq Khān , Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid —mentioned in the genealogy of Yūnas [19] .Bārāq Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid , son of Sīūnjuk—at Jām (934) [622] .Sayyid Barka Andikhūdī , Tīmūr’s exhumation of his body 266 n. [4] . Sayyid Barka Andikhūdī , descendant of the last-entered, son of ‘Abdu’l-lāh—particulars [266] ;serving Bābur (917) [266] . Bār-mal Īdrī —his force at Kānwa (933) [562] .Bā-sa‘īd Tarkhānī , see Abū-sa‘īd Tarkhānī .Basant Rāo —killed by (Bābā Qashqa’s brother?) Kūkī in the battle of the Ghogrā [673] ;Bat̤almīūs (Ptolemy)—mentioned as constructor of an observatory [79] .Sult̤ān Bāyazīd [2889] —urges attack on the Afrīdī (925) [411] , [412] . Bāyazīd , Farmūlī Afghān —acts for his dead brother Muṣt̤afa[2890] (932) [527] ;waits on Bābur and receives Aūd (Oudh) [527] ; on service [530] ; in Aūd (933) [544] ; his loyalty tested (934) [589] ; with Bīban, opposing Bābur [594] , [598] -601, [2] , (935) [638] ; serving Maḥmūd Lūdī against Bābur [652] , [673] ; Bābur resolves to crush him and Bīban [677] -8; mentioned [679] , [692] ; takes Luknūr(?) [681] , App. T; action continued against him [681] , [2] , [5] ; his comrade Bīban q.v. ; [♰937 AH.-1531 AD.]. Shaikh Bāyazīd Itārachī Mughūl , brother of Aḥmad Taṃbal—holding Akhsī for Jahāngīr (908) [170] ;sends a force against Pāp [171] ; receives Bābur in Akhsī [171] -2; made prisoner against Bābur’s wish [173] ; escapes [175] ; reported as sending Yūsuf dāroghā to Bābur’s hiding-place [182] . Bega Begīm (1) , Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Ḥusain and Pāyanda—particulars [266] ;[♰ before Ḥusain 911 AH.-1505 AD.]. Bega Begīm (2) , Mīrān-shāhī ut supra , daughter of Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī —her marriage with Muḥammad Ma‘ṣūm Bāī-qarā (902) [264] .Bega Begīm (3) , Mīrān-shāhī ut supra , daughter of Mahmud and Khān-zāda II—betrothed to Ḥaidar Bāī-qarā (901) [48] , [61] , [263] ;Bega Begīm (4) , Shāh-rukhī ut supra , daughter of Bāī-sunghar (Shāh-rukhī )—her grandson’s marriage [265] .Bega Begīm (5) ,—Ḥājī Begīm—daughter of Yādgār T̤aghāī, wife of Humāyūn—her son Al-amān q.v. Bega Begīm (6) ,—“the Bībī”—, see Mubārika.Bega Sult̤ān Begīm Mervī , wife of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [261] , [7] , [8] ;divorced [268] ; her son Badī‘u’z-zamān q.v. ; [893 AH.-1488 AD.]. Wais Lāghari’s Beg-gīna ,—brings Bābur news of Al-amān’s birth (935) [621] , 4.[2891] The Begīms , Bābur’s paternal aunts—waited on by him [301] , [616] , [686] . Begīm Sult̤ān , see Sa‘ādat-bakht.Begī Sult̤ān Āghācha , ghūnchachī of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [269] .Beg Mīrak Mughūl —brings Bābur good news (932) [466] ;Beg Mīrak Turkmān , a beg of the Chīrās (Mughūl) tūmān —acts for Yūnas Khān [191] ;Beg Tīlba Itārachī Mughūl , brother of Aḥmad Taṃbal—induces the Khān (Maḥmūd) not to help Bābur (903) [91] , (905) [115] ;his light departure perplexes his brother [116] ; invites Shaibānī into Farghāna (908) [172] . Bhupat Rao , son of Ṣalāḥu’d-dīn—killed at Kānwa [573] ;[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.]. Bīān Shaikh (Biyān)—his rapid journeys [621] , [624] ;brings news of the battle of Jām (935) [622] , [623] n. 3; the source of his news 624 n. [1] ; hurried back [624] , [627] . Bīān-qulī —his son Khān-qulī q.v. Malik Bīban Jilwānī ?[2892] Afghān —deserts ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) 457 and n. [2] ;writes dutifully to Bābur [464] ; is presuming at an audience [466] ; deserts Bābur [468] , [528] ; is defeated [528] -9; with Bāyazīd, besieges Luknūr (933) [582] ; defeats Bābur’s troops [594] , [598] ; opposes Bābur in person (934) [598] -601; referred to as a rebel (935) [638] ; serving Maḥmūd Lūdī [652] , [675] ; Bābur resolves to crush him [677] -8; mentioned 679 n. [7] , [692] ; takes Luknūr(?) [681] , App. T; action taken against him [681] , [2] , [5] ; his constant associate Bāyazīd Farmūlī q.v. Muḥammad Shāh, Bihār Khān Bihārī , Nūḥānī Afghān , son of Daryā Khān—declared independent in Bihār (932) [523] ;particulars [664] ; his widow Dūdū and son Jalāl q.v. ; [♰934 AH.-1527 AD.]. Bihār Khān Lūdī (or Pahār Khān),[2893] a Panj-āb amīr of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s in 930 AH.—[2894] defeated by Bābur (930) [208] , [411] (where add “OR PAHĀR”), [578] ;a chronogram which fixes the date [575] . Bihjat , see Bahjat.Bih-būd Beg —particulars [277] , App. H, and Additional Notes under p. [277] .Ustād Kamālu’d-dīn Bih-zād —particulars [291] ;his training due to Nawā’ī [272] ; is instructed in drawing by Shaibānī (913) [329] . Rāja of Bījānagar (Vījāyanagar)—mentioned as ruling in 932 AH. [483] .Rāja Bikam-deo , named in the Hindūstān Revenue List.Rāja Bīkam-chand , ut supra .Rāja Bīkramājīt , ut supra .Bī-khūb Sult̤ān (var. Nī- or Naī-khūb)? Aūzbeg-Shaibān —on Bābur’s service (934) [589] , [602] , (935) [651] , [682] ;in the battle of the Ghogrā [669] . Rānā Bikramājīt , son of Sangā and Padmāwatī—negotiations for him with Bābur (934) ☛ [603] , [612] , (935) [612] -3, [615] , [616] ;pact made with him [616] -7; possessor of Khiljī jewels [613] ; his mother Padmāwatī and her kinsman Asūk Mal q.v. Rājā Bikramājīt Gūālīārī , Tūnwar Rājpūt —his ancestral fortress [477] ;his Koh-i-nūr (932) [477] ; his buildings 607-610 and nn.; his palace Bābur’s quarters (935) [607] ; his death (932) [477] ; [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.]. Rāja Bikramājīt (Vikramādītya)—his Observatory and Tables [79] . Bīrīm Deo Malinhās —on Bābur’s service (932) [462] .Rāja Bīr-sing Deo —named in the Revenue List (935) [521] ;his force at Kānwa (933) [562] ; serving Bābur [639] . Khalīfa’s Bīshka (?)—a woman who leaves Samarkand with Bābur’s mother (907) [147] . Bīshka Mīrzā Itārachī Mughūl —brings and receives gifts (925) [415] , [416] .Brethren of Bābur —removal of their opposition to his aim on Hindūstān [478] .Buhlūl-i-ayūb Begchīk , son of Ayūb—Bābur warned against him (910) [190] ;Sult̤ān Buhlūl , Sāhū-khail Lūdī , Afghān —grandfather of Ibrāhīm [463] ;his treasure [470] ; his tomb visited by Bābur [476] ; his capture of Jūnpūr and Dihlī [481] ; his sons Sikandar and ‘Alau’u’d-dīn q.v. ; [♰894 AH.-1488 AD.]. Pahlawān Buhlūl , tufang-andāzī —receives gifts (935) [633] . Būjka , a household bravo—on Bābur’s service (932) [458] , [474] , [534] , (933) [545] ;his success at Bīāna [547] . Malik Bū Khān Dilah-zāk (Dilazāk) Afghān —receives gifts from Bābur (925) [394] ; Būrān Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān —his marriage with ‘Āyisha-sult̤ān Bāī-qarā [267] ;their son ‘Abdu’l-lāh q.v. Shaikh Burhānu’d-dīn ‘Alī Qīlīch , Marghīnānī , author of the Hidāyat —his birthplace Rashdān [7] ;a descendant [29] , [89] ; [♰593 AH.-1197 AD.]. Malik Bū-sa‘īd Kamarī —a guide (910) [230] , [231] ; Chaghatāī Khān , second son of Chīngīz Khān—his yūrt (camping-ground) occupied by his descendant Yūnas [12] ;mentioned in the genealogy of Yūnas [19] ; [♰638 AH.-1241 AD.]. Chākū Barlās , one of Tīmūr’s noted men—an ancestor of Muḥammad Barandūq [270] ;descent of his line to Akbar’s day 270 n. [2] . Rāī Chandrabān , Chauhān Rājpūt —killed at Kānwa (933) [573] ; Chāpūq (Slash-face), see Ibrāhīm Begchik .Sult̤ān Aḥmad Chār-shaṃba —unhorses Muḥammad Mūmin[2895] Bāī-qarā (902) [71] ;coincident occurrences of “Chār-shaṃba” [71] . Ismā‘īl Chilma (or Chalma), son of Ibrāhīm Jānī —writes particulars of the battle of Jām (935) [624] . Chilma Mughūl (or Chalma)—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ;rebels in Kābul (914) [345] . Chilma tāghchī Mughūl (? shoeing-smith)—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Chīngīz Khān Mughūl —counted back to in Yunās Khān’s genealogy [12] , [19] ;his capture of Samarkand (619 AH.-1222 AD.) [75] ; referred to concerning the name Qarshī [84] ; his Rules (Tūra ) [155] , [298] ; [♰624 AH.-1227 AD.]. Chīn Ṣūfī —defends Khwārizm for Ḥusain Bāī-qarā against Shaibāni (910) 242 n. [3] , [244] ;killed in the surrender [255] -6; [♰911 AH.-1505-6 AD.]. Chīn-tīmūr Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Aḥmad—mentioned s.a. 912 as serving Bābur [318] ;succeeds against Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s advance (932) [467] ; in the right centre at Pānīpat [472] , and at Kānwa (933) [565] , [568] n. [3] ; rewarded [527] , [578] -9; on service (933) [540] ; at Chandīrī (934) [590] ; pursues Bīban and Bāyazīd [601] , [602] ; in command against Balūchīs (935) [638] , [676] ; met on a journey [639] ; [675] ;ordered to Āgra [676] ; waits on Bābur [688] ; his brothers Manṣūr, Aīsān-tīmūr, Tūkhtā-būghā, Sa‘īd, Khalīl q.v. ; [♰936 AH.-1530 AD.]. Chīqmāq Beg —sent on road-surveyor’s work (935) 629-30;the Mubīn quoted in connection with his orders [630] ; his clerk Shāhī q.v. Chirkas qīzlār (Circassian girls), see Gulnār and Nār-gul.Chūlī Begīm , Aẕāq Turkmān —particulars [265] , [268] ;her husband Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and their daughter Sult̤ānīm q.v. ; [♰before 911 AH.-1505 AD.]. Dāmāchī Mughūl —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Dankūsī var. Nigarsī—killed at Kānwa [573] ;Darwesh-i-‘alī —serving Humāyūn in Saṃbhal (934) [587] .Darwesh-i-‘alī Beg Chaghatāī , brother of Nawā’ī—particulars [275] ;in Bābur’s service (916) 275 and (917) [277] ; his poet-wife Āpāq Bega q.v. Darwesh-i-‘alī pīāda and, later, tūfang-andāz —takes news of Hind-āl’s birth to Bābur (925) [385] .Darwesh-i ‘Alī Sayyid Mughūl —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Darwesh Beg Tarkhān , Arghūn —particulars [39] ;Darwesh Gāū Andijānī —put to death as seditious (899) [30] .Shaikh Darwesh Kūkūldāsh qūr-begī —at a household-party (906) [131] ;his death, successor in office, and avengeance [251] , [253] ; [♰911 AH.-1505-6 AD.]. Darwesh-i-muḥammad Faẓlī —defeated (910) [241] ;degraded for not supporting a comrade (925) [405] . Darwesh-i-muḥammad Sārbān —Mīrzā Khān’s envoy to Bābur (925) [402] ;a non-drinker not pressed to disobey [406] ; replaces a china cup [407] ; enters Bābur’s service [408] ; over-pressed to break the Law [410] ; eats a strange fruit [410] -1; at ma‘jūn-parties [412] , (935) [683] ; asks a fruitful question (932) [470] -1; in the right-centre at Pānī-pat 472 and at Kānwa (933) [565] ; recals a vow to Bābur [553] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) [673] . Darwesh-i-muḥammad Tarkhān Arghūn Chingīz-khānid —particulars [38] ;envoy to the Andijān begs (899) [31] ; his part in the Tarkhān rebellion (901) [62] ; his death [38] , [63] ; [5] , [33] , [38] , and his kinsman ‘Abdu’l-‘alī q.v. ;[♰901 AH.-1496 AD.]. Darwesh Sult̤ān (? Chaghatāī )—on Bābur’s service (934) [599] .Daryā Khān Turk , son of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—particulars 382; his sons Yār-i-ḥusain and Ḥasan q.v. Daryā Khān Nūḥānī , Afghān —his sons Saīf Khān and Bihār Khān, his grandson Jalāl q.v. Mullā Dāūd —killed serving Bābur [549] ; Sayyid Dāūd Garm-serī —receives gifts (935) [633] . Dāūd Khān Lūdī —defeated by Bābur’s troops (932) [467] -8.Dāūd Sarwānī , see Rāwū’ī Sarwānī .Daulat Khān , Yūsuf-khail Lūdī , Afghān , son of Tātār—is given Bhīra etc. [382] , [383] ;concerning his lands, Author’s Note [383] ; ☛ a principal actor from 926 to 932 AH. [428] ; dreads Ibrāhīm Lūdī [439] ; ☛ proffers allegiance to Bābur (929?) [439] , [440] ; ☛ his gift of an Indian fruit decides Bābur to help him [440] , [503] n. [6] ; ☛ his action causes the return to Kābul of Bābur’s fourth expedition into Hindūstān [442] ; his strength and action [443] -4; his rumoured attack on Lāhor (932) [451] , [453] ; negotiates with ‘Ālam Khān (931?) [455] -6; loses Milwat to Bābur (932) [459] ; his death [461] ; his sons ‘Alī, Apāq, Dilawār q.v. ; his relations with Nānak 461 n. [3] ; [♰932 AH.-1526 A.D.]. Daulat-i-muḥammad Kūkūldāsh , see Qūtlūq-i-muḥammad.Daulat-qadam ? —his son Mīr Mughūl q.v. Daulat-shāh Isfarāyinī , author of the Taẕkiratu’sh-shu‘arā —at Taẕkir‘atu’sh the battle of Chīkmān-sarāī (876) 46 n. [2] ;Daulat-sult̤ān Khānīm , Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , daughter of Yūnas Khān and Shāh Begīm—particulars [24] ;her long family separation (907) [149] ; meets her brother Aḥmad (908) [159] ; married as a captive by Tīmūr Aūz-beg (909) [24] ; rejoins Bābur (917) ib. and 358 n. [1] ; letters from her reach Bābur (925) [409] ; sends letters and gifts to him (932) [446] . Dāwā Khān , Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid —-mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19] ;Dejal , the false Messiah 563 n. [1] .Deo Sult̤ān? , see Div.Rāja Dharmankat Gūālīārī —stirs trouble (933) [539] ;lays siege to Gūālīār [557] . Dharm-deo —his force at Kānwa (933) [562] .Dilāwar Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī , Afghān , son of Daulat Khān—☛ ill-received by Ibrāhīm Lūdī (929?) [439] ;☛ goes to Kābul to ask help from Bābur [439] -40; imprisoned by his father (931) [442] , [443] ; escapes and joins ‘Ālam Khān [455] , [456] ; joins Bābur [457] , [461] ; location of his mother’s family [462] ; does not sit in Bābur’s presence [466] ; entrusted by Bābur with care for the corpse of Ibrāhīm Lūdī 474 n. [1] ; in the right wing at Kānwa (933) 567 (here styled Khān-i-khānān); [♰946 AH.-1539 AD.]. Dil-dār Begīm (? Ṣālḥa-sult̤ān 3rd daughter of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī and Pasha), wife of Bābur—her unborn child forcibly adopted (925) [347] ,
and App. L;her son Alwar (Alūr)’s death (935) 689 n. [5] ; particulars [712] -4; her sons Hind-āl and Alūr, her daughters Gul-rang, Gul-chihra and Gul-badan q.v. Dilpat Rāo —killed at Kānwa [573] ;Div Sult̤ān Rūmlū (or Deo)—recaptures Balkh (cir. 919) [363] ;particulars 635 n. [2] ; his servant describes the battle of Jām (935) [635] -6. Dīwa Hindū , son of Sīktū—waits on Bābur in Bhīra (925) [382] ;made prisoner and ransomed [399] . Dīwāna jāma-bāf —put to retaliatory death [73] ;Bābā Dost —put in charge of Humāyūn’s Trans-Indus district (925) [391] ;conveys wine to Bābur’s camp (933) 551 (here sūchī ).[2896] Dost , son of Muḥammad Bāqir—drunk (925) [415] .Dost-anjū ?[2897] Shaikh , son of Bābā ‘Alī—left in charge of Ghaznī (911) [307] .Dost Beg Mughūl , son of Bābā Qashqa and brother (p. 588) of Shāh Muḥammad—at a social gathering and sent to Bhīra 388 (here muhrdār );made a dīwān (932) [476] ; in charge of Bīāna (933) 539 and made its shiqdār 579 (here Lord-of-the Gate); in the right centre at Kānwa [565] , [569] ; waits on Bābur [581] ; pursues rebels (934) 601 (here Dost-i-muḥammad); in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) [673] ; for his kinsmen see s.n. Bābā Qashqa. Khwāja Dost-i-khāwand —lets himself down over the wall of Qandahār (913) [343] ; at boat-parties (925) [385] , [388] ; [544] ;in the left-centre at Kānwa [565] ; ☛ sent on Bābur’s family affairs to Humāyūn in Badakhshān (934) [603] ; delayed in Kābul till Kāmrān’s arrival 618 and nn. [2] -6; his letters reach Bābur (935) [618] . Dost-kīldī Mughūl —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Dost-i-nāṣir Beg —Dost Beg—(Nāṣir’s Dost), son of Nāṣir—enters Bābur’s service (904) [103] ;on service (906) [131] , (908) [163] , [165] ; one of three standing by Bābur [166] , [167] , [396] ; with him at Akhsī [174] , [396] ; one of the eight in the flight [177] , [396] ; at the recapture of Kābul (912) [315] ; in the left centre at Qandahār (913) [335] , [338] ; at Tāshkīnt (918) ☛ 356 n. [1] , ☛ [358] , [396] -7; opposing rebels (921) ☛ [364] , [397] ; leading the left at Bajaur (925) 368 (here first styled Beg), [369] , [370] , [397] ; his revenue work [384] ; at wine parties [387] , [388] ; at Parhāla [390] ; attacked by fever [394] ; his death and his burial at Ghaznī [395] -6; his brother Mīrīm q.v. ; particulars [395] -7; [♰925 AH.-1519 AD.]. Dost Sar-i-pulī , pīāda and (later) kotwāl —attacks Bābur blindly (912) 316-7;wounded (913) [324] ; [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.]. Dost-i-yāsīn-khair —wrestles well with eight in successive (935) 653; [656] .Dūdū Bībī , widow of Bihār Khān Bihārī —news of her bringing her son to Bābur (935) [664] ;encouraging letters sent to her [665] ; Sher Khān Sūr her co-guardian for her son 664 n. [2] ; her son Jalālu’d-dīn Nuḥānī q.v. Faghfūr Dīwān —on service (933) [551] ;his servants sent for fruit to Kābul (935) [687] . Ḥai. MS. reads Maghfūr. Fajji Gāgīānī , Afghān —guides Bābur’s first passage of the Khaibar (910) [229] .Fakhrū’n-nisā' , daughter of Bābur and ‘Āyisha—died an infant [35] -6, [136] ;Faqī-i-‘alī —reprieved (914) 345; with Bābur and left in charge of Balkh (923) [463] ;☛ left in charge of Qila‘i-z̤afar by Humāyūn (936) [695] . Farīd Khān Nuḥānī , Afghān , son of Naṣīr—writes dutifully to Bābur (935) [659] .Farīdūn , (an ancient Shāh of Persia)—mentioned in a verse [85] .Farīdūn-i-ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [263] , [269] ;Farīdūn qabūzī —summoned by Bābur (935) [617] .Mullā Farrukh —placed on Bābur’s left at a feast (935) [631] ; Farrukh Arghūn —surrenders Qalāt-i-ghilzāī to Bābur (911) [248] -9.Mīrzā Farrūkh Aūghlāqchī , son of Ḥasan—mentioned for his qualities [279] . Farrukh-i-ḥusain Mīrzā , Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Pāpā—particulars [264] ;Farrukh-zād Beg —Bābur dismounts in his garden at Qandahār (913) [337] .Farūq , son of Bābur and Māhīm—his birth (932) announced to Bābur (933) [536] , [689] n. [5] ;Fatḥ Khān Sarwānī Khān-i-jahān, son of ‘Azim-humāyūn—is escorted to Bābur (932) [534] ;well-received (933) [537] ; his hereditary title superseded ib. ; invited to a wine-party ib. ; serving Maḥmūd Lūdī (935) [652] ; his son Maḥmūd q.v. ; ? a kinsman Daud q.v. Fāt̤ima-sūlt̤ān Āghā Mughūl —first wife of ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrān-shāhī [17] , [24] ;Fāt̤ima-sultān Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [266] ;her husband Yādgar-i-farrukh Mīrān-shāhī q.v. ; [♰before 911 AH.-1505 AD.]. Fāẓil Kūkūldāsh —serving Shāh Beg Arghūn (910) [238] ;☛ a good account of him named [443] ; his death a crushing grief to Shāh Beg ib. ; [♰930 AH.-1514 AD.]. Fāẓil Tarkhān —a Turkistān merchant created a Tarkhān by Shaibānī, [Author’s Note] [133] ;his death ib. ; [906 AH.-1500 AD.]. Faẓlī , see Darwesh-i-muḥammad.Ferdinand the Catholic —his action in 1504 (910 AH.) 187 n. 2 (Erskine).Fīrūza Begīm Qānjūt , wife of Manṣūr Bāī-qarā her Tīmūrīd ancestry [256] ;her children Bāī-qarā (II), Ḥusain, Ākā and Badka q.v. ; [♰874 AH.-1469-70 AD.]. Fīrūz Khān Mewatī —reprieved (932) [477] -8.Fīrūz Khān , Sārang-khānī , Afghān —on Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s service [527] ;waits on Bābur (932) [527] , and on his service [530] . Fīrūz Shāh , Tūghlūq Turk —his servants’ dynasties [481] , [482] ;his relations with the rulers of Mālwā 482 (where in n. 3 for “Gujrāt” read Mālwā); [♰790 AH.-1388 AD.]. Fīrūz Shāh Beg —his grandson ‘Abdu’l-khalīq q.v. Gadāī Balāl —rejoins Bābur (913) [330] -1.Gadāī bihjat —misbehaves (925) [414] .Gadāī T̤aghāī —shares a confection (925) [375] ;Gauhar-shād Begīm , wife of Shāh-rukh Tīmūrid —Bābur visits her college and tomb (912) [305] ;Gauhar-shad Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—visited by Bābur (935) [616] .Mīr Gesū —finds chronogram identical with Shaikh Zain’s [575] . Apāq Ghāzī Khān Turk , son of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—particulars [382] ;his brothers Bābā Kābulī and Daryā Khān, his son ‘Alī and his relation Naz̤ar-i-‘alī Turk q.v. Apāq Ghāzī Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān , son of Daulat Khān—☛ arrested by Bābur (930) [442] ;moves against Bābur (932) [451] , [453] ; not trusted [455] ; agrees to help ‘Ālam Khān [455] -6; receives him ill on defeat [457] -8; pursued for Bābur [458] , [460] , [461] , [462] , [463] ; Bābur’s reproach for his abandonment of his family [460] -1; his forts in the Dūn [462] ; his library less valuable than was expected by Bābur [460] ; his kinsman Ḥāji Khān and his own son [465] . Ghiyās̤ , a buffoon 400 (where erroneously Ghīāṣ).Mīr Ghiyās̤ , building entrusted to him (935) [642] . Mīr Ghiyās̤ T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl , brother of ‘Alī-dost—particulars [28] ;enters the Khān (Maḥmūd)’s service (899) [28] , [32] ; [♰ before 914 AH.-1507-8 AD.]. Amīr Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn , ☛ patron of Khwānd-amīr and supposed ally of Bābur—killed in Herāt (927) [432] . Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn , nephew of Khwānd-amīr—☛ conveys the keys of Qandahār to Bābur (928) [432] , [435] , [436] .Sult̤ān Ghīyāṣu’d-dīn Balban —Bābūr visits his tomb (932) [475] ; Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn qūrchī —takes campaigning orders to Junaid Barlās (935) [628] ;returns to Court [636] ; takes orders to the Eastern amirs [638] . Ghulām-i-‘alī —returns from taking Bābur’s three articles to Naṣrat Shāh (935) [676] .Ghulām bacha , a musician—heard by Bābur in Herāt (912) [303] .Ghulām-i-shādī , a musician—particulars [292] ;his younger brother Ghulām bacha q.v. Mullā Ghulām Yasāwal —makes an emplacement for the Ghāzī mortar (935) [670] ;sent to collect the Bihār tribute [676] . Ghūrī Barlās —on Bābur’s service (905) [125] ;in the left wing at Qandahār (913) [334] ; wounded [336] ; [♰919 AH.-1513 AD.]. Gūjūr Khān —ordered on service (935) [638] .Gul-badan Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Bābur and Dil-dār—☛ her birth (929 or 930) and her book (cir. 995) [441] ;her journey to Āgra (935) 650 n. [2] ; ☛ her parentage [712] ; [♰1011 AH.-1603 AD.]. Gul-barg Barlās Turk , daughter of Khalīfa—☛ betrothed(?) to Shāh Ḥasan Arghūn (924-5) [366] ;Gul-chihra Begīm , full sister of Gul-badan supra —her marriage with Tūkhtā-būghā Chaghatāī 705 n. [1] , [708] ;her parentage [712] ; ☛ perhaps the mother of Salīma Chaqānīanī [713] . Gul-rang Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Bābur and Dil-dār—☛ born in Khwāst (920) [363] ;☛ married to Aīsān-tīmūr Chaghatāī (937) 705 n. [1] , [708] ; parentage [712] . Gul-rukh Begīm Begchīk , wife of Bābur—☛ with Bābur on the Trans-oxus campaign (916-20) [358] ;particulars [712] ; her sons Kāmrān and ‘Askarī and her brother(?) Sult̤ān ‘Alī Mīrzā T̤aghāī q.v. Mīrak Gūr dīwān (or Kūr) captured by Shaibānī (913) [328] . Shaikh Abū’l-fatḥ Gūran (G’hūran)—serving Bābur (932) [526] , [528] -9, (933) [539] , [567] , (934) [590] ;in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [567] ; host to Bābur in Kūl (Koel) (934) [587] ; takes lotus-seeds to him [666] ; sends him grapes (935) [686] ; given Gūālīār (936) [688] , [690] ; ☛ holds it till Bābur’s death 692 n. [1] . Ḥabība-sult̤ān Begīm Arghūn , wife of Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī —particulars [36] , [37] ;arranges her daughter Ma‘ṣūma’s marriage with Bābur (912) [306] , (913) [330] . Ḥābība-sult̤ān Khānīsh Dūghlāt , daughter of Muḥammad Ḥusain and Khūb-nigār Chaghatāī —her marriages 21-2;depends on Bābur (917) [22] . Ḥāfiz̤ Ḥājī , a musician—heard by Bābur in Herī (912) [303] .Ḥāfiz̤ kabar-kātib —his brother conveys Bābur’s earliest Dīwān to Samarkand (925) [482] ;Ḥāfiz̤ Mīrak —composes an inscription (913) [343] .Ḥāfiz̤-i-muḥammad Beg Dūldāī Barlās —particulars [25] ;in Aūrā-tīpā (893) [17] , [25] ; ☛ joint-guardian of Mīrzā Khān (905) [25] , [122] ; his death [26] ; his sons Muḥammad mīskīn and T̤āhir q.v. ; his (?) Chār-bāgh [108] ; [♰cir. 909-10 AH.-1504 AD.]. Khwāja Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiz̤ Shīrāzī —parodied (910) [201] ; Ḥāfiz̤ Tāshkīndī —gifts made to him (935) [632] .Haibat Khān karg-andāz , Hindūstānī —leaves Bābur (933) [557] .Haibat Khān Samana’ī —☛ perhaps the provider of matter to fill the lacuna of 936 AH., [693] .Mullā Ḥaidar —his sons ‘Abdu’l-minān and Mūmin q.v. Ḥaidar ‘Alamdār —on Bābur’s service (925) [383] , (926) [421] .Ḥaidar-‘alī Sult̤ān Bajaurī —obeys custom in testing his dead mother’s virtue [212] ;Ḥaidar Kūkūldāsh Yāragī Mughūl , Maḥmūd Khān’s “looser and binder”—defeated [35] , (900) and killed [52] , [111] -2;his garden [54] ; his son Banda-i-‘alī and a descendant (?) Ḥusain Yārajī q.v. Ḥaidar-Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—his Mīrān-shāhī betrothal at Ḥiṣār (901) [48] , [61] ;rejoins his father opportunely (903) [261] ; particulars [263] ; his wife Bega q.v. ; [♰908 AH.-1502-3 AD.]. Muḥammad Ḥāidar Mīrzā Kūrkān Dūghlāt , author of the Tārīkh-i-rashīdī —particulars [21] -2,[2898] [348] ;☛ takes refuge with Bābur (916) [350] ; ☛ his first battle (917) [353] ; ☛ ill when Kūl-i-malik was fought (918) [357] -8; goes to Sa‘īd Khān in Kāshgar [22] , [362] ; on Sa‘īd’s service (933) [590] , (936) [695] -6; [♰958 AH.-1551 AD.]. Ḥāidar-i-qāsim Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī —father of Abū’l-qāsim, Aḥmad-i-qāsim and Qūch (Qūj) Beg q.v. Ḥaidar-qulī —on Aūzūn Ḥasan’s service (904) [102] .Ḥaidar-qulī , servant of Khwāja Kalān—on service (932) [467] ;mentioned by Bābur in writing to the Khwāja (935) [648] . Ḥaidar rikābdār —stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;his son Muḥammad ‘Alī q.v. Ḥaidar tāqī —his garden near Kābul 198 n. [1] .Ḥājī Ghāzī Manghīt —sent to help Bābur (904) 101 where in n. 3 add Vambéry’s Note 29 to the references.Ḥājī (‘Alī) Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān —acting with ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [445] -6-7.Ḥājī pīāda —killed at the Lovers'-cave [68] ;Ḥājī Pīr bakāwal —negociates for Ḥusain Bāī-qarā with the Ḥiṣār begs (901) [61] .Halāhil —on service (925) [391] , (925) [638] .Ḥalwāchī Tarkhān Arghūn —engages Bābur’s left wing at Qandāhar (913) [336] .Sayyid Mīr Hamah —gets the better of two traitors (932-3) [546] ;receives head-money (933) [546] ; in the right wing at Kānwa [566] . Ḥamīd Khān Khāṣa-khaīl Sārang-khānī Lūdī —opposes Bābur (932) [465] ;defeated by Humāyūn [466] ; defeated (633) [540] ; sent out of the way before Kānwa [547] . Hāmūsī , son of Dīwa—sent to make a Hindū pact with Sangā’s son (935) [616] .Amīr Ḥamza —a poem mentioned imitating that in which he is celebrated [280] ; Ḥamza Beg qūchīn , son of Qāsim and a daughter of Banda-i-‘alī—his wedding gifts to Bābur on his marriage with Khalīfa’s daughter (925) [400] ;Ḥamza Bī Mangfīt Aūzbeg —defeated, when raiding, by Bābur’s men (910) [195] .Ḥamza Khān , Malik of ‘Alī-shang—made over to the avengers of blood (926) [425] ;Ḥamza Sult̤ān Aūzbeg —his various service [58] , [59] , [131] ;defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [58] ; enters Bābur’s service [59] ; given leave [64] ; his Mughūls rebel against Bābur (904) [105] ; serving Shaibānī (906) [131] , [139] , (910) [244] ; [352] ;defeated at Pul-i-sangīn and put to death by Bābur (917) [18] , [37] , [262] , [353] ; his defeat announced to Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī [354] ; his sons in the battle of Jām (935) [622] ; his sons ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf and Mamāq q.v. ; his Mīrān-shāhī wife [37] ; [♰917 AH.-1511 AD.]. Ḥaq-dād , headman of Dūr-namā—makes offering of his garden to Bābur (926) [420] .Ḥaq-naz̤ar —finds the body of his nephew (Nūyān) Kūkūldāsh (907) [152] .Ḥaq-naz̤īr chapā —to punish his raid, beyond the power of the Herāt Mrzās (912) [300] . Ḥarūnu’r-rashīd Khalīfa —his second son Māmūn Khalīfa (d. 218 AH.) [79] ;Ustād Ḥasan-i-‘alī —orders given for the completion of work he had begun in Kābul (935) [646] -7. Ḥasan-i-‘alī Chaghatāī —receives a pargana (935) [689] .Ḥasan-i-‘alī Jalāīr Chaghatāī , son of ‘Alī (q.v. )—particulars [278] , [286] ;meets Bābur (912) [299] ; his poet-sister 286 n. [1] ; [♰925 AH.-1519 AD.]. Sayyid Ḥasan Aūghlāqchī Mughūl , son of Murād—particulars [279] ;serving Bābur (917) [279] ; his son Farrukh q.v. ; [♰918 AH.-1522 AD.]. Ḥasan Barlās —his rough dealing with Bābur (910) [194] .Shāh Ḥasan Beg Arghūn , son of Shāh (Shuja‘) Beg—quarrels with his father and goes to Bābur (924) [365] , ☛ [430] ;his betrothal (?) to Gul-barg (924-6) 366 and marriage (930) [443] ; in the left centre at Bajaur (925) [369] ; sent to claim ancient lands of the Turks [383] -4; is successful [388] ; out with Bābur [395] ; gifts to him ib. [414] , [584] ; social matters [400] , [7] , [10] , [12] ; Bābur sends him a quatrain [401] ; (see s.n. Shāh-zāda), ☛ a principal actor between 930 and 932 AH. [427] ; his attack on Multān [437] , [442] and s.n. ‘Askarī; accedes in Sind (930) [443] ; reads the khut̤ba for Bābur [430] ; his envoy to Bābur (935) [632] ; [♰962 AH.-1555 AD.]. Ḥasan Chalabī —T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī’s envoy to Bābur (935), arrives late [631] , [632] n. [3] , [641] ;Bābur accepts excuse for his delay [649] ; Bābur’s envoy accompanies him on his return [641] ; his servant gives Bābur’s envoy an account of the battle of Jām [649] . Ḥasan-dīkcha of Akhsī—supports Bābur (904) [101] .Ḥasan-i-khalīfa , son of Niz̤āmu’d-dīn ‘Alī—sent on service [679] .Ḥasan Khān Bārīwāl Hindūstānī —leaves Bābur for Sangā (933) [557] .Ḥasan Khān Daryā-khānī , son of Daryā Khān son of Mīr ‘Alī Beg—on service for Bābur (933) [582] ;in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) [669] ; pursuing rebels [678] . Ḥasan-i-makan , loses Kandār to Sangā (932) [529] -30.Ḥasan Khān Mewātī —his change of capital (930) [578] ;his opposition to Bābur (932) 523 and n. [3] , (933) [545] , [547] ; his force at Kānwa 562 and death [573] ; Bairām Khān’s remarks on him 523 n. [3] ; his son Nāhar q.v. ; [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.]. Ḥasan Nabīra , grandson of Muḥammad Sīghal —waits on Bābur (902) [66] ;captures his elder brother (903) [72] ; leaves ‘Alī for Mīrzā Khān (905) [122] ; goes as envoy (?) to Bābur from Mīrzā Khān (925) [415] ; his elder brother Muhammad Qāsim Nabīra q.v. Mullā Ḥasan ṣarrāf —given custody of gifts for Kābul (932) [525] . Ḥasan sharbatchī —helps Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī’s escape (901) [62] .Ḥasan-i-yaq‘ūb Beg , son of Nūyān Beg?—particulars [26] ;supports Bābur (899) [30] , [31] ; his appointments [32] ; shows disloyalty (900) [43] ; his death [44] ; his sobriquet Nūyān’s Ḥasan [273] ; [♰900 AH.-1494 AD.]. Malik Hast Janjūha —receives an envoy from Bābur (925) [380] ; Hātī Kakar —particulars [387] ;his misdeeds provoke punishment (925) [387] , [9] , [91] ; abandons Parhāla [390] ; sends Bābur tribute and is sent an envoy [391] -2; referred to [452] . ‘Abdu’l-lāh Hātifī , nephew of Jāmī—particulars [288] . Ḥātīm qūrchī —promoted to be qūr-begī (911) [252] ;in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] . Hazārāspī , see Pīr-i-muḥammad.Henry VII of England —his Intercursus malus contemporary with 910 AH. 187 n. [2] .Henry of Navarre —☛ his difficulties, as to creed, less than those of Bābur in 917 AH.-1511 AD., [356] .Hilālī , see Badru’d-dīn Hilālī .Hind-āl Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Bābur and Dil-dār—his pre-natal adoption (925) [374] ;meaning of his name Hind-āl [385] ; gifts to him or his servants [522] , (935) [633] , [642] ; the Wālidiyyah-risāla and Hindūstān verses sent to him [642] ; under summons to Hind [645] , ☛ [696] ; ☛ sent by Humāyūn to Qila‘-i-z̤afar (936) [695] ; referred to [697] ; ☛ waits on his father in Lāhor [699] ; ☛ his dying father’s wish to see him (937) [708] ; his escort of Bābur’s family in 946 AH. referred to [710] ; [♰958 AH.-1551 AD.]. Hindī —Mindī,—Mahndī, see Mahndī.Hindū Beg qūchīn —leaves ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī for Mīrzā Khān (905) [122] ;sent to raid Panj-kūra (925) [374] ; in Bhīra [386] -8; leaves it [399] ; out with Bābur [403] ; serving under Humāyūn (932) [465] -6, [528] -9; in the right wing at Pānīpat 472 and at Kānwa (933) 566 and n. [2] , [569] ; escorts Māhīm from Kābul (935) [687] ; sent to Saṃbhal ib. ; waits on Bābur ib. and n. [2] , [689] ; his mosque in Saṃbhal 687 n. [2] . ☛ Hulākū Khān Aīl-khānī (Īl-khānī )—referred to [79] ; [♰663 AH.-1264 AD.]. Ḥul-hul Anīga —a woman drinker [417] .Naṣīru’d-dīn Muḥammad Humāyūn Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Bābur and Māhīm—his birth (913) [344] ;his mother’s parentage 344 n. [3] , ☛ [712] -3; death of elder brethren referred to [374] ; a Trans-indus district given to him (925) [391] ; carried in haste to meet his father [395] ; makes a good shot [417] ; prefers not to go to Lamghān (926) [421] ; ☛ appointed to Badakhshān (927) [427] ; with his father in the Trans-oxus campaign (916-20) [358] ; his delay in joining the Hindūstān expedition (932) [444] , [446] n. [3] , [447] ; a desertion from him [545] ; first sight of a rhinoceros [451] ; books given to him at Milwat [460] ; his story-teller killed ib. ; a successful first military affair [466] -7; on service [471] ; in the right wing at Pānīpat [472] ; sent to take possession of Āgra [475] , [476] , [526] ; becomes owner of the Koh-i-nūr [477] ; receives Saṃbhal and other gifts [522] , [7] , [8] ; appointed against the Eastern Afghāns, his campaign [534] , [544] ; mentioned in connection with the title ‘Az̤am-humāyūn (933) [537] ; his return to Āgra [544] ; his dislike of wine [545] ; in the right wing at Kānwa [566] , [568] -9; his departure for Kābul (and Badakhshān) [579] -80; misappropriates treasure [583] , ☛ [695] n. [1] ; a daughter born (934 or 5) [618] ; his father’s messenger, detained a year by
[621] , [626] ; birth of a son (934) [621] , [624] -5; letter to him from his father quoted [624] -27; ordered to act with Kāmrān against the Aūzbegs [625] -6; news of his action reaches Bābur [639] , [640] ; gifts sent to him on his son’s birth and with them the Wālidiyyah-risāla and the Hindustān poems [642] ; topics of a letter to him enumerated [645] ; the letter despatched [649] ; gifts from him to his father [687] ; a family tradition that his father wished to abdicate in his favour 689 n. [5] ; ☛ misery of his creation [692] ; concerning a plan to set him aside from the succession [644] n. 4, [688] n. [2] , ☛ [692] -3, ☛ [702] -7; deserts his post in Badakhshān (936) [694] ; its sequel [695] , [6] , [7] -8; ordered by his father to Saṃbhal [697] ; his illness and his father’s self-surrender (937) [701] -2; goes back to Saṃbhal [702] ; summoned and is declared successor at his father’s last audience [708] ; [♰963 AH.-1556 AD.].[2899] Bāba Ḥūsain —his murder of Aūlūgh Beg Shāh-rukhī (853) 85 and n. 3.[2900] Maulānā Shaikh Ḥusain —particulars [283] -4. Ḥūsain Aīkrak (?) (or Ḥasan)—receives the Chīn-āb country from Bābur (925) [386] ;Sayyīd Ḥusain Akbar Tīrmīẕī , a maternal relative of Maṣ‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī —attacks the fugitive Bāī-sunghar (903) [74] ;out with Bābur (910) [234] ; suspected [239] ; in the left wing at Qandahār (913) [334] . Sult̤ān Ḥusain Arghūn Qarā-kūlī —particulars [40] ;leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) [121] ; fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139] ; his great-niece Ma‘ṣūma a wife of Bābur [36] . Ḥusain Āqā Sīstānī —in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566] .Ḥusain ‘aūdī , lutanist of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [292] ;owed his training to ‘Alī-sher Nawā’ī [272] . Shāh Ḥusain bakhshī —brings Bābur news of a success (935) [685] . Khwāja Ḥusain Beg , brother of Aūzūn Ḥasan—particulars [26] ;his daughter a wife of ‘Umar Shaikh [24] , [146] n. 3; leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) [121] ; fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139] ; one of eight in the flight from Akhsī (908) 177 (here Khwāja Ḥusainī); his lameness causes him to leave Bābur [178] ; [446] ;waits on Bābur [458] ; on service (933) 549 (here Mullā Ḥusain); in the left centre at Kānwa [566] . Shāh Ḥusain chuhra , a brave of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —left in Balkh (902) [70] . Sult̤ān Ḥusain Dūghlāt —joins Bābur (901) 58-9;conspires against Taṃbal (907) [154] ; sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur (908) [161] . Ḥusain Ghainī —a punitive force sent against him (911) [253] .Ḥūsain-i-ḥāsan —out with Bābur (925) [403] ;killed and avenged [404] , [405] ; [♰925 AH.-1519 AD.]. Maulānā Shāh Ḥusain Kāmī , a poet—particulars [290] . Ḥūsain Kashifī —his omission from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1] .Ḥusain Khān Lashkar (?) Wazīr —writes from Naṣrat Shāh, accepting Bābur’s three articles (935) [676] .Sult̤ān Ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Manṣūr—defeats Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī (865) [46] , [259] (876) [260] ;his relations with Nawā’ī [33] , [272] ; his campaign against Khusrau Shāh (901) [57] , [58] -61, [130] ; his dissensions with his sons [61] , [69] , (902) [68] -70, [260] , (903) [94] -5; his capture of Herī (875) compared with Bābur’s of Samarkand (906) [134] -5; does not help Bābur against Shaibānī [138] , [145] ; asks Bābur’s help against him (910) [190] -1, (911) [255] ; his death [256] , and burial [293] ; particulars of his life and court 256-292:—personal 256 —amīrs 270 —ṣadrs 280 —wazīrs, etc. 281 —poets 286 —artists 291 his dealings with Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn and Khusrau Shāh [274] ; his kindness to Maṣ’ūd Mīrān-shāhī (903) [93] , [95] ; his disorderly Finance Office [281] -2; delays a pilgrim 284; his copyist [291] ; his splendid rule [300] ; his buildings [305] ; his relation Nuyān Beg Tīrmīẕī [273] ; Bābur writes to him in ignorance of his death (912) [294] ; Bābur’s comments on him [60] , [191] , [225] ; a poem mistakenly attributed to him [281] ; [♰911 AH.-1506 AD.]. Sult̤ān Ḥusain Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī , son of Maḥmūd and a Tīrmīzī wife—his death (æt. 13) in his father’s lifetime, [47] , [110] . Mīr Ḥusain mu‘ammā’ī Nishāpūrī —particulars 288 and n. [7] ; Ḥusain Khān Nūḥānī Afghān —holding Rāprī and not submissive to Bābur (932) [523] ;abandons it [530] ; takes it again (933) [557] ; drowned in flight [582] ; [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.]. Ḥusain Qānjūt , maternal grandfather of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —his Tīmūrid descent 256 n. [5] .Shāh Mīr Ḥusain Qārlūq —waits on Bābur (925) 403 (here var. Ḥasan) [409] ;sent to Bajaur (926) [422] ; meets Bābur on his road [423] ; in charge of impedimenta (932) [458] ; allowed to raid from Milwat [464] ; fighting for Bābur [468] , [471] ; in the left wing at Pānīpat [472] ; posted in Jūnpūr (933) [544] . Ḥusain-i Shaikh Tīmūr —particulars 273 (where in n. 2 read grand(“father”)).Sult̤ān Ḥusain Sharqī —rise and fall of his dynasty [481] ; Shāh Ḥusain Yāragī Mughūl Ghanchī —in the left wing at Pānīpat (932) [472] , and at Kānwa (933) [567] ; Ḥusamu’d-dīn ‘Alī Barlās , son of Khalīfa—on service (934) [601] ;waits on Bābur (935) [687] . Ibn-i-ḥusāin Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Pāpā—parentage [265] ;joins his brothers against Shaibānī (912) [296] ; fails in etiquette when meeting Bābur [297] ; his place at a reception [298] ; goes back to his districts Tūn and Qāīn [301] ; mentioned [331] ; the poet Āhī his servant [289] ; [♰919 AH.-1513 AD.]. Ibrāhīm Ātā (Father Abraham)—his tomb in Turkistān [159] .Ibrāhīm Beg Begchīk , brother of Ayūb—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] .Mīr Ibrāhīm Begchīk —fights and kills a guardian of ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrān-shāhī (cir. 870) [25] . Ibrāhīm Chaghatāī —joins Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [279] ,[2901] 689 n. [4] .Ibrāhīm chuhra —conveys a quatrain of Bābur’s (925) [401] .Ibrāhīm Dūldāī Barlās —particulars [274] .Sult̤ān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī —his tomb [218] ; Ibrāhīm-i-ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain—particulars [265] ;on his father’s service (901) [57] ; receives Balkh (902) [70] ; besieged (903) [93] -4; [♰910 AH.-1504-5 AD.]. Ibrāhīm Jānī —fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (906) [139] ;one of three Ibrāhīms killed there [141] , [624] n. [1] ; his son Chilma q.v. ; [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.]. Ibrāhīm qānūnī —waits on Bābur (935) [605] ;his kinsman Yūnas-i-‘alī q.v. Sult̤ān Ibrāhīm Sahu-khail Lūdī Afghān , son of Sikandar—Bābur sends him a goshawk and asks for the ancient lands of the Turk (925) [385] ;☛ co-operation against him proffered to Bābur by Sangā [426] , [529] ; ☛ a principal actor in the years of the lacuna from 926 to 932 AH. [427] ; ☛ no indication of Bābur’s intending to attack him in 926 AH. [429] ; his misdoing leads to appeal for Bābur’s help (929) [439] ; defeats his uncle ‘Ālam Khān (932) [456] -7; Bābur moves from the Dūn against him [463] ; his military strength [463] , [470] ; imprisons humble men sent by Bābur [464] ; various news of him [465] , [466] -7; Bābur’s estimate of him [470] ; defeated and killed at Pānīpat [473] -4, 630 n. [4] ; an Afghān account of Bābur’s care for his corpse ib. ; references to his rule in Gūālīār (977), to the rebellion of his Eastern amīrs [523] , [527] , to his capture of Chandirī and defeat at Dhūlpūr by Sangā [593] , to Bābur’s route when he was defeated (932) [206] , and to his “prison-house” [459] ; his resources contrasted with Bābur’s [480] ; his treasure at an end (935) [617] ; his mother q.v. s.n. mother; his son sent to Kāmrān’s charge in Qandahār (933) [544] ; [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.]. Ibrāhīm Sārū Mīnglīgh Beg —Chāpūk —particulars [Author’s Note] [52] ;disloyal to Bābur (900) [52] ; besieged and submits [53] ; receives Shīrāz (902) [66] ; remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ; on service (904) [101] , [106] ; his man holds fast in Aūsh [107] ; plundered by ‘Alī-dost (905) [119] ; waits on Bābur [125] ; one of three Ibrāhīms killed at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [139] , [141] ; his brother Samad q.v. ; his good bowman [66] ; [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.]. Ibrāhīm Sult̤ān Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Shāh-rukh—his rule in Shīrāz, death and successor (838) [20] ;referred to [85] ; [♰838 AH.-1414-5 AD.]. Ibrāhīm T̤aghāī Beg Begchīk , brother of Ayūb—wounded and nicknamed Chāpūk (902) [67] ;leaves Bābur (903) [86] ; in Akhsī with Bāyazīd Itārachī (908) [171] ; sent against Pāp ib. ; arrests Bāyazīd [173] -4; wounded but fights for Bābur [174] ; soon falls behind in the flight from Akhsī [176] ; in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] ; holds Balkh for Bābur (923) 463 n. [3] ; sent as Bābur’s envoy to Aūzbeg Khāns and Sult̤āns (935) [643] . Ibrāhīm Tarkhān Arghūn —serving Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [58] ;holding Shīrāz (906) [130] ; reinforces Bābur [131] ; one of three Ibrāhīms killed at Sar-i-pul [140] -1; his brother Aḥmad q.v. ; [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.]. Qāẓī Ikhtiyār —particulars [285] ;waits on Bābur and examines the Bāburī script (912) [285] ; is instructed in the exposition of the Qorān by Shaibānī (913) [329] ; [♰928 AH.-1521 AD.]. Ilīās Khān , see Rustam.Shāh ‘Imād Shīrāzī —brings Bābur friendly letters from two amīrs of Hind (932) [463] . ‘Imādu’d-dīn Mas‘ūd —an envoy of Jahāngīr Mīrān-shāhī to Tramontane clans (911-912) [296] .‘Imādu’l-mulk , a slave—strangles Sikandar Gujrātī (932) [535] .Imām-i-muḥammad —Bābur’s company drink at his house (925) [418] ;his master Khwāja Muḥammad-amīn q.v. Īsān , see Aīsān.Isḥāq Ātā (Father Isaac)—his tomb in Turkistān [159] .Iskandar , see Sikandar.Islīm Barlās —particulars [276] .Ismā‘īl chilma , see Chilma.Isma‘īl Khān Jilwānī (not Jalwānī )—with ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [456] ;Ismā‘īl Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī , son of ‘Alī—parleys with Bābur at Milwat (932) [459] ;Ismā‘īl Mītā —Naṣrat Shāh’s envoy to Bābur (935) [640] -1, [664] -5.Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī ‘Arab , Shāh of Persia—reference to his capture of ‘Irāq (cir. 906) [280] , [336] ;gives refuge to a fugitive Bāī-qarā (913) 327 n. [5] ; ☛ hostilities begin between him and Shaibānī (915) [350] ; defeats Shaibānī at Merv (916) [18] , [318] , ☛ [350] ; sends Khān-zāda back to Bābur [18] , [352] ; ☛ asked by Bābur for reinforcement (917) [352] -4; ☛ his alliance dangerous for Bābur [355] ; ☛ indication of his suzerain relation with Bābur [355] ; ☛ a principal actor in the lacuna years from 926-930, [427] ; ☛ his relations with Shāh Beg Arghūn [430] ; relations with Bābur (927) [433] -4; ☛ his death after defeat (930) [443] ; ☛ Lord Bacon on his personal beauty 443 n. [1] ; his son T̤ahmāsp q.v. ; his (presumed) Bāī-qarā disciple in Shī‘a heresy [262] ; [♰930 AH.-1524 AD.]. Ja‘far Khwāja , son of Mahdī Khwāja and step-son of Bābur’s sister Khān-zāda—fills his father’s place in Etāwa (933) [579] , [582] ;sent to collect boats (934) [598] ; pursues Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) [682] . Jahāngīr Barlās , son of Ibrāhīm and a Badakhshī Begīm (T.R. trs. p. 108)—particulars [273] ;joint-governor of Kābul for Abū-sa‘īd [270] , [273] . Jahāngīr Mīrzā Barlās Turk , eldest son of Tīmūr—named in Abū-sa‘īd’s genealogy [14] ;is given Samarkand by Tīmūr [85] ; his tomb in Kesh [83] ; his son Muḥammad [78] , [85] ; [♰776 AH.-1374-5 AD.]. Jahāngīr Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of ‘Umar Shaikh and Fāt̤ima Mughūl —particulars [17] ;sent (a child) to reinforce an uncle (cir. 895) and then betrothed [48] , [189] ; comes to Andijān after his father’s death (899) [32] ; Mughūl support for him against Bābur (900) [43] -4, (903) [87] -8, (904) [101] ; joins Taṃbal 103; a “worry” [104] ; defeated at Khūbān (905) [113] ; waits on Bābur [119] ; summoned for a Samarkand expedition [122] ; reinforces Bābur (906) [138] ; a gift to him from the exiled Bābur (907) [150] ; joins Bābur (908) [173] ; acts against Bābur’s wishes [173] -4; flees in panic [174] -5; rumoured a prisoner [176] ; ☛ his occupation of Khujand (909?) [182] ; Bābur rejects advice to dismiss him (910) [191] ; deference to him from Khusrau Shāh [193] ; his part in occupying Kābul [198] , [199] ; receives Ghaznī [227] ; out with Bābur [233] -4, [235] -6, [239] ; rejects counsel to betray him [239] ; is Bābur’s host in Ghaznī [240] ; his experiences in an earthquake (911) [247] ; insists on a move for Qalāt-i-ghilzāī [248] ; waits on Bābur and does service [252] -3; his misconduct [254] ; causes Bābur to mobilize his troops [255] ; goes to Yaka-aūlāng (912) [294] ; the clans not supporting him, he goes to Herī with Bābur [295] -6; at social gatherings [298] , [302] ; defeats his half-brother Nāṣir [321] ; his death 331 n. [3] , [345] ; his widow brings their son Pīr-i-muḥammad to Bābur (913) [331] ; [♰912 or 913 AH.-1507-8 AD.]. Nūru’ddin Muḥammad Jahāngīr Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Akbar—his work in Bābur’s burial-ground [710] ;words of his made clear by Bābur’s 501 n. [6] ; mentioned concerning the tamghā 553 n. [1] ; [♰1037 AH.-1627 AD.]. Jahāngīr Turkmān —revolts in Badakhshān against the Aūzbegs (910) [242] ;keeping his head up (913) [340] . Jahān-shāh Barlās , son of Chakū—mentioned in his son Muḥammad Barandūq’s genealogy [270] .Jahān-shah Mīrzā Barānī , Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān —ruling in Tabrīz while Yūnas Chaghatāī stayed there [20] ;his sons defeated by the Āq-qūīlūq (872) [49] ; his son Muḥammadī’s wife Pasha 49;[2902] [♰872 AH.-1467-8 AD.]. Rāī Jāīpal Lāhorī —a legend of his siege of Ghaznī [219] ;[♰cir. 392 AH.-1002 AD.]. Rāja Jāī-singh Jāīpūrī —his astronomical instruments 79 n. [4] ; Jalāl Khān Jig-hat —waits on ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) 456 and n. [4] ;his house in Dihlī Bābur’s quarters [476] ; his son ‘Ālam Khān Kālpī q.v. Jalāl Khān Lūdī , son of‘Ālam Khān—deserts his father (932) [457] ;in the left wing at Kānwa (933) 567 (where for “Jamāl” read Jalāl). Jalāl Tāshkīndī —brings Bābur news of Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) [685] .Jalālu’d-dīn Maḥmūd nāī —a flautist, heard in Herāt (912) [303] .Sult̤ān Jalālu’d-dīn Nūḥānī —Jalāl Khān, son of Bihār Khān and Dūdū—one of three competitors for rule (935) 651 n. [5] ;writes dutifully to Bābur [659] ; news of his and his mother’s coming [664] ; waits on Bābur [676] ; receives revenue from Bihār [676] . Maulānā Jalālu’d-dīn Pūrānī —origin of his cognomen [306] ;his descendant Jamālu’d-dīn Abū-sa‘īd Pūrān q.v. ; [♰862 AH.-1458 AD.]. Sult̤ān Jalālu’d-dīn Sharqī , son of Ḥusain Shāh—waits on Bābur (935) [651] ;particulars 651 n. [5] ; his man abandons Benares [652] ; entertains Bābur [652] ; his son styled Sult̤ān ib. ; his gift of a boat to Bābur [663] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [669] ; on service [678] . Shaikh Jamāl Bārīn Mughūl —his son(?) Shaikh ‘Alī q.v. Shaikh Jamāl Farmūlī Afghān —deserts ‘Ālam Khān (932) [457] ;serving Bābur (933) [551] . Shaikh Jamālī —at a feast (935) [631] ;conveys encouragement to Dūdū Bībī [665] -6. Jamālu’d-dīn Abū-sa‘īd Pūrān —particulars 306 n. [2] ;ill-treated by Shaibānī (913) 306 n. [2] , [328] ; [♰921 AH.-1515 AD.]. Shaikh Jamālu’d-dīn khar , Arghūn —captor of Yūnas Khān and Aīsān-daulat Begīm (T.R. trs. p. 94)—slain [35] ; [♰877 AH.-1472-3 AD.]. Mīr Jamālu’d-dīn muḥaddas̤ —particulars [284] ;[living 934-7 AH.-1527-31 AD.]. Shaikh Jāmī —ancestor of Akbar’s mother 623 n. [8] . Jāmī , see ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Jāmī .Jamshīd , (an ancient ruler of Persia)—mentioned [85] , [152] .Mīr Jān-aīrdī , retainer of Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn —sells provisions to Bābur (912) [308] . Jānak —recites in Turkī (912) [304] .Jānaka Kūkūldāsh , (or Khānika)—escapes after Sār-i-pul (906) [141] .Jān-i-‘alī —murdered by Shaibānī (906) [127] , [128] ;Jān Beg —in charge of impedimenta (932) [458] ;allowed leave for a raid [464] ; in a night-attack [471] ; in the left wing at Pānīpat 472 and at Kānwa (933) 567 (here Jān-i-muḥammad Beg Ātāka); on service (935) 682 (here Jānī Beg). Mīr Jān Dīwān —his house in Qandahār reserved as loot for Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī (913) [338] . Jānī Beg Dūldāī Barlās Turk —particulars 37 (where nn. 2 and 3 should be reversed).Jānī Beg Sult̤ān Khān Aūzbeg-Shabān Chīngīz-khānid —his two Mīrān-shāhī marriages of conquest [18] , [35] ;fights for Shaibānī at Sār-i-pūl (906) 139 (where read Jānī Beg Sult̤ān); he and his sons at Jām (935) [622] ; flees to Merv 636 n. [2] . Jān-i-ḥasan , Bārīn Mughūl —sent to reinforce Bābur (903) [92] , (908) [161] , [170] .Jān-i-nāṣir —answers a call-to-arms (925) [408] .Mīr Jān Samarkandī —his distasteful singing (912) [303] . Jān-wafā Mīrzā —serving Shaibānī in Samarkand (906) [131] ;escapes on Bābur’s success [133] . Barlās Jūkī —brings Bābur good news, a live Aūzbeg, and a head (925) [408] . Jūha Sult̤ān Taklū ,Governor of Ispahān—with T̤ahmāsp Ṣāfawī on the battle-field of Jām (935) [635] .Jūjī Khān Chīngīz-khānid —a Qāzzāk descendant mentioned [23] .Muḥammad Jūkī Mīrzā Shah-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf (♰854)—mentioned as besieged by Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī [24] ; Sult̤ān Junaid Barlās (or Junīd)—particulars [276] ;his sons Niz̤āmu’d-dīn ‘Alī Khalīfa and Junaid q.v. Sult̤ān Junaid Barlās (or Junīd), son of the last-entered—incites an attempt on Samarkand (900) [52] , [111] ;serving Bābur (932) [460] , [468] , [471] ; in the left wing at Pānīpat [472] ; sent to help in occupying Dihlī [475] ; given Dūlpūr [530] -1; posted in Jūnpūr (933) [544] ; in Kharīd (935) 637 and n. [1] ; joins Bābur late and is not received [667] ; gives local information [668] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [669] ; on service [679] , [682] and n. [2] ; his wife Shahr-bānū Mīrān-shāhī q.v. Kābulī Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrīd , Barlās Turk —abandoned by her husband Badī‘u’z-zamān Bāī-qarā and captured by Shaibānī (913) [328] .Kahil ṣaḥib-i-qadam —gives his horse to Bābur (908) [174] .Pahlawān Kalāl —wrestles (935) [650] . Kalāntar of Dikh-kat (var. kālāntar and kīlāntar )—his house used by Bābur (907) [150] ;his aged mother’s story ib. Kalīmu’l-lāh Shāh Bahminī Afghān —ruling the Dakkhin (932) [482] .Kal-qāshūq —put to retaliatory death (903) [73] .Sayyid Kāmal —serving Khusrau Shāh (903) 96 (where for “Qasīm” read Kāmal). Kamāl Khān Sāhū-khail Lūdī Afghān , son of ‘Ālam Khān—in the left wing at Kānwa (933) [567] .Kamāl Khwāja —his birth-place Khujand [8] ;Kamāl sharbatchī —in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [335] .Pahlawān Khwāja Kamālu’d-dīn Badakhshī —in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566] . Khwāja Kamālu’d-dīn Ḥusāin Gāsur-gāhī —particulars [280] , [281] ;sent as envoy to Shaibānī (904) [145] . Khwāja Kamālu’d-dīn Maḥmūd , retainer of Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī —☛ with Bābur after the defeat at Ghaj-davān (919) 362-3;[♰cir. 919 AH.-1514 AD.]. Kamālu’d-dīn Qīāq (var.)—lays before Bābur complaint of the begs of the Balkh frontier (935) [649] .Kāmrān Mīrza Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Bābur and Gul-rukh Begchīk —☛ the date of his birth App. J, xxxv;☛ taken on the Transoxus campaign (916-920) [358] ; carried in haste to meet his father (920) [395] ; joins his father [417] ; ☛ the Mubīn written for his instruction (928) [438] ; ☛ left in charge of Kābul and Qandahār (932) App. J, xxxv; a letter from Bābur to him ib. and App. L, xliii; his copy of the Bābur-nāma App. J, xxxv-vi; gifts sent to him (932) [460] , [522] , [642] ; put in charge of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s son (933) [544] ; ☛ of his transfer to Multār (934-5) ☛ [604] , [605] n. 3, [645] ; of his proceedings in Kābul [618] ; his marriage to a cousin [619] ; the Wālidiyyah-risāla , Hindustān Poems and specimens of the Bāburī script sent to him [642] ; heads of a letter to him [645] , [646] ; ☛ meets Humāyūn in Kābul (935) [696] ; ☛ meets Bābur in Lāhor (936) [699] ; ☛ of his governments [699] ; ☛ later action in Multān and Lāhor (938) (which read for 935) [699] ; ☛ visits his father’s tomb near Āgra (946) [709] ; [♰964 AH.-1556 AD.]. Kankū or Gangū—killed at Kānwa [573] ;Karīm-bīrdī —on Bābur’s service (935) [661] .Karīm-dād Turkmān —at a household party (906) [131] ;escapes from Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [141] ; one of four fighting with Bābur (908) [166] , [396] ; reprieved from a death sentence (914) [345] . Karm-chand —acting for Ḥasan Mewatī (933) [545] , [578] ;asks peace from Bābur for Ḥasan’s son Nāhar [578] . Kārm Singh —killed at Kānwa [573] ;Rāja Karna Gūālīārī , (or, Kirtī), Tūnwar Rājpūt —his buildings in Gūālīār 608 n. [3] .Khadīja Āghā , and later, Begīm, mistress of Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī , wife of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [262] , [268] ;her dominance [268] , [292] ; visited in Herī by Bābur (912) [301] ; at an entertainment to him [302] ; a suspicion against her 302 n. [1] ; captured by Shaibānī (913) [327] ; given for a traitor to loot [328] ; her daughter Āq Begīm and sons Shāh-i-gharīb and Muẓaffar-i-ḥusain q.v. Khadija-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Abū’sa‘īd—(probably) seen by Bābur in Herī
[301] ;Bābur visits her near Āgra (934) 588 and in Āgra Fort (935) [606] , [616] . Khaldār Yāragī Mughūl , son of Ḥaidar Kūkūldāsh—fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139] .Khalīfa , see Niẕamu’d-dīn ‘Alī Barlās .Khalīl chuhra —a brave who fought well for Bābur (904) [101] .Khalīl dīwāna —on Aūzūn Ḥasan’s service (904) 102 (where for “Dīwān” read dīwāna).Sult̤ān Khalīl Mīrzā , Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Mīrān-shāh—mentioned 262 n. [2] ; Sult̤ān Khalīl Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī (ut supra ), son of Abū-sa‘īd—his daughter sole wife of Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī [112] . Khalīl Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Aḥmad, (Alacha Khān), full brother of Sa‘īd—his son Bābā Sult̤ān q.v. Khalīl Sult̤ān Itārajī Mughūl , brother of Aḥmad Taṃbal—holding Māḏū for Taṃbal (905) [109] ;captured ib. , and released [119] ; surprises Aūsh [125] ; helps Bābur against Shaibānī (906) [138] ; killed at Sar-i-pul [141] ; [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.]. Khalwī pīāda (or Khalwā)—his spear-head bitten off by a tiger (925) [393] .The Khatīb of Qarshī —an envoy to Bābur (910) [188] . Khān-i-jahān , see Fatḥ Khān Sarwānī .Khān-i-jahān , a “pagan”—opposes Bābur (933) [539] .Khān-qulī , son of Bīān-qulī—leaves Bābur in Samarkand (903) [86] ;at a household party (906) 131 (where read Khān-qulī for “Khān-i-qulī”); gives ground for suspicion (907) [156] ; one of eight in the flight from Akhsī (908) [176] , [177] ; in the right-centre at Qandahār (913) [335] . Khān-zāda Begīm (1) , Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48] .Khān-zāda Begīm (2) , ut supra , daughter of Maṣ‘ūd and Sa‘ādat-bakht—particulars [267] ;visited by Bābur near Āgra (935) [616] . Khān-zāda Begīm (3) , ut supra , daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh and Qūtlūq-nigār—particulars [17] ;her marriage with Shaibānī (907) [18] , [147] , ☛ [184] ; her divorce and remarriage with Sayyid Hādī Khwāja 352 [Ḥ.S. iii], [364] ; her reunion with Bābur (916) [18] , [352] , [356] ; her marriage with Mahdī Khwāja q.v. ; her summons to Hindūstān (935) [647] ; his son Khurram Shāh q.v. ; [♰952 AH.-1545 AD.]. Khān-zādā Begīm (4) , Tīrmīẕī , wife of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī —particulars [48] ;her son Mas‘ūd q.v. ; her niece [48] . Khān-zāda Begīm (5) , Tīrmīẕī , niece of the above, wife of Maḥmūd—particulars [48] , [9] ;her son Ḥusain q.v. ; her five daughters [47] -8. Khān-zāda Begīm (6) , Tīrmīẕī , wife of Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī —particulars [37] ;Bābur, a child, pulls off her wedding veil (893) [37] . Khān-zāda Khānīm Ḥājī-tarkhānī , daughter of Aḥmad and Badī‘u’l-jamāl (Badka)—particulars 258 n. [2] , [329] ;illegally married by Shaibānī (913) [329] ; her husband Muzaffar-i-ḥusain Bāī-qarā q.v. Khawānd Shāh Amīr , (“Mirkhond”), author of the Rauzatu’ṣ-ṣafā —omitted (or lost) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1] ;Khiẓr Khwāja Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid —mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19] .Khwāja Khiẓr Nūḥānī , a merchant—killed by a Mughūl (910) 235 (where for “Lūḥānī ” read Nūḥānī ). Khūb-nīgār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , daughter of Yūnas and Aīsān-daulat—particulars [21] , [22] ;her death announced to Bābur (907) [148] , [149] ; her rebel husband forgiven for her sake (912) [319] ; her husband Muḥammad Ḥusain Dūghlāt , their son Ḥāidar and daughter Ḥabība q.v. ; [♰907 AH.-1501-2 AD.]. Khudā-bakhsh Chaghatāī , retainer, (1) of Khusrau Shāh, (2) of Bābur—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] ;rebels against Bābur (914) [345] . Khudāī-bīrdī Beg tūghchī , Mughūl —stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;made a beg and on service [110] ; killed at Sar-i-pul [141] ; [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.]. Khudāī-bīrdī būqāq , Mughūl —killed at Asfara (900) 53 (here ātākām , my guardian);his favour from Bābur [105] ; his son Qulī chūnāq q.v. ; [♰900 AH.-1495 AD.]. Khudāī-bīrdī tūghchī Tīmūr-tāsh —made ‘Umar Shaikh’s Lord-of-the-Gate (cir. 870) [14] ;particulars [24] -5; [♰a few years after 870 AH.-1466 AD.]. Khurram Shāh Aūzbeg-Shaibān , Chīngīz-khānid , son of Shaibānī and Khān-zāda—particulars [18] ;[♰a few years after 916 AH.-1510-11 AD.]. Khūsh-kīldī [2903] Mughūl —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Khusrau , an ancient ruler of Persia—mentioned in a couplet [85] .Khusrau Gāgīānī —waits on Bābur (910) 230 (where insert his name in the last line);Khusrau Kūkūldāsh —at a household party (906) 131 (where insert his name after that of Shaikh Darwesh);captured by Taṃbal (908) [168] ; rejoins Bābur (913) [330] -1; in the right centre at Qandahār [335] ; out with Bābur (925) [377] , [403] ; an enquiry [405] ; ☛ posted in Sīālkot (930) [442] ; seeming still to hold it (932) [453] ; on service [465] , [471] ; in the van at Pānīpat [472] ; in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566] , [568] ; given Alūr (Alwar) by mistake [578] ; sent against Balūchīs (935) [638] ; at social gatherings [385] -7-8. Amīr Khwāja Khusrau Lāchīn Turk —a couplet of his quoted [503] ; Khusrau Shāh [2904] Turkistānī , Qībchāq Turk ,—particulars [49] -50; takes Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī (æt. 17) to Ḥiṣār (cir. 873) [46] -7; referred to as a rival [50] ; his tolerance of Ḥiṣārī ill-conduct (899) [41] -2; expelled from Samarkand on Maḥmūd’s death (900) [51] -2; opposes Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [57] , [60] -1; his rise helped by Bāī-qarā failures [61] ; supports Mas‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī [64] ; falls out with him [71] , [93] ; blinds him (903) [95] ; defeats Badī‘u'-zamān Bāī-qarā [60] -1; re-equips him defeated by his father (902) [70] ; receives well the fugitive Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī (903) [74] ; makes him pādshāh in Ḥiṣār [93] ; strangles him (905) [110] ; a fugitive Tarkhān goes to him (906) [120] , [141] ; his niggardliness to Bābur [129] , [130] ; gives him no help against Shaibānī [138] , ☛ [183] ; Qāsim Beg quchīn takes refuge with him (907) [27] ; his position less secure (910) [188] ; followers of his join Bābur [189] , [192] , [196] , [227] n. 3; invited to co-operate with the Tīmūrid Mīrzās against Shaibānī [190] ; takes the Kābul road on Bābur’s approach [192] , [244] ; offers him service [192] ; the interview of his submission [193] -4; allowed to go towards Khurāsān [194] , [195] ; breaks his pact and is put to flight [197] , [243] ; gets sensible counsel in Herāt [243] ; makes trouble for Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī in Badakhshān [244] -5; beheaded at Qūndūz by the Aūzbegs [244] ; good results from his death for Bābur [245] ; Bābur’s reflections on the indiscipline of his followers [199] , [230] n. 5, [239] , [244] -5; his former following rebels (914) [335] ; q.v. ;[♰910 AH.-1505 AD.]. Khwāja Chishtī var. Ḥusaini—at a feast (935) [631] .‘Abdu’l-lāh Khwājagān-khwāja , fifth son of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aḥrarī —his son ‘Abdu’sh-shahīd 653 n. [4] . Khwājakā Khwāja , Muḥammad-i-‘ubaidu’l-lāh, eldest son of Aḥrarī—protects Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī in the Tarkhān rebellion (901) 62 (where, erroneously, “Khwājakī”);becomes his spiritual guide [63] ; visited in Farkat by Bābur (907) [149] ; his brother Yaḥyā q.v. Khwāja Kalān , descendant of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Āḥrarī —☛ a likely recipient of the Mubīn [438] , [631] n. 3 (where for “son” read grandson of Yaḥyā);at a feast in Āgra (935) [631] ; gifts and leave given [632] , [641] -2; a copy of Bābur-nāma writings sent to him [653] . Mīr Khwāja Kalān , son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn—receives Bajaur (925) [370] ;particulars 370 n. [2] ; prisoners pardoned at his request [371] ; out with Bābur [372] ; returns to Bajaur [376] ; is recalled on grounds given (926) [422] -3; joins Bābur for Hindūstān (932) [447] ; on service [465] -6; in the right wing at Pānīpat [472] ; helps to secure Āgra [475] ; of his leaving Hindūstān [520] , [531] ; his offending couplet about leaving, and Bābur’s reply [525] -6; has charge of Kābul and Ghaznī [524] ; conveys money to repair the Ghaznī dam [219] , [524] n. 2, [647] n. 1; Bābur’s various writings sent to him, quatrains (925) [372] , (932) [525] -6, (935) the Wālidiyyah-risāla and Hindūstān poems 642 —letters (925) [411] , (935) [604] , [618] n. 2, quoted [645] -8; commended to Humāyūn as a friend [627] ; a letter of his mentioned [644] ; wine parties in his house (925) [371] -2, [375] ; has Ghaznī wine at Milwat (932) [461] ; urged to renounce wine [648] ; tells Bābur of a fruitful orange-tree (935) [510] , cf. 483 n. [2] ; ☛ quotation from his ode on Bābur’s death [709] . ‘Abdu’l-lāh Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāzī —particulars [29] , [89] -90;supports Bābur (899) [30] ; chases off an invader [32] ; confers with other well-wishers of the boy (900) [43] ; mediates for Ibrāhīm Sārū [53] , for Aūrgūtīs (902) [68] ; envoy to Aūzūn Ḥasan (903) [87] ; open-handed to Bābur’s followers [88] ; entreats him to save Andijān [88] -9; Mīr Mughūl aids him in its defence [122] ; hanged by Taṃbal and Aūzūn Ḥasan [89] ; ‘Alī-dost fears retaliation for his death (905) [119] ; his right guidance recalled by Bābur (912) [303] ; [♰903 AH.-1498 AD.]. Khwājakī Mullā-i-ṣadr , son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn, and elder brother of Khwāja Kalān—particulars [67] ;killed near Yām [67] ; [♰902 AH.-1497 AD.]. Khwāja Mīr-i-mīrān —speaks boldly at Akhsī (908) [174] ;in charge of baggage camels (925) [376] , [377] , and of Bābur’s camp [389] , [391] ; Bābur halts near his Lamghān village (926) [424] ; given charge of Daulat Khān Yūsuf-khail (932) [459] -60; in the left-centre at Pānīpat (973); entrusted with gifts for Kābul [525] . Khwāja Mīr Sult̤ān —he and his son receive gifts (935) [632] .Khwānd-amīr , grandson of Khāwand Shāh Amīr (“Mīrkhond”)—☛ associated with Muḥammad-i-zamān Bāī-qarā (923) [364] -5, 463 n. [3] ;fleeced by Shaibānī’s order (913) 328 n. [2] ; his discomforts in Herāt 617 n. [2] ; waits on Bābur (935) [605] ; Bābur invites him in verse [693] ; completes the Ḥabību’s-siyar while at Tīr-mūhānī with Bābur 687 n. [3] ; his omission (or loss) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1] ; his and Bābur’s varied choice of details 328 n. [2] ; ☛ his patron Amīr Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn and nephew Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn [436] ; [♰942 AH.-1535 AD.]. Khwāja Khwānd-sa‘īd —Bābur visits his tomb (925) [407] . Mīr Khāwand —Shāh Amīr (“Mīrkhond”)—author of the Rauzatu’ṣ-ṣafā , grandfather of Khwānd-amīr—his omission (or loss) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1] ; Kīchīk ‘Alī —his courage (908) [176] ;Kīchīk Bāqī dīwāna —suspended (911) [248] ;killed at Qalāt-i-ghilzāī [248] ; [♰911 AH.-1505 AD.]. Kīchīk Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—refused in marriage to Mas‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī [265] ;“afterwards” marries Multā Khwāja 266.[2905] Kīchīk Khwāja —on ‘Askarī’s service (935) [681] , [682] .Kīchīk Khwāja Beg , son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn and elder brother of Khwāja Kalān—in the left wing at Khūbān (905) [113] ;killed at Qalāt-i-ghilzāī 248[2906] ; [♰911 AH.-1505 AD.]. Kīchīk Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Aḥmad (Mīrzā Sayyidī) and Ākā Bāī-qarā —particulars [257] .Kīchkīna tunqt̤ār —sent with orders to Tramontane begs (925) [406] .Kīpa and Kīpīk , see Kūpūk.Rāja Kirtī Gūālīārī , see Karna. Kītīn-qarā Sult̤ān Aūzbeg —in Balkh (932) 545-6;at Jām (935) 622 (where in n. 1 read 935 for “934”); makes complaint to Bābur [649] , [645] n. 1. Kitta Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī , son of Sayyidī Qarā—convoys Yūsuf-khail chiefs to Bhīra (932) [461] ;Kitta Māh and Kīchīk Māh , slaves of Muz̤affar-i-ḥusain Bāī-qarā —offend Bābur by their performance (912) [304] .Kūchūm Khān Sult̤ān —Kūchkūnjī—Aūzbeg-Shaibān , Chīnqīz-khānid —particulars 632 n. [3] ;☛ his force gathered at Qarshī (917) [353] ; ☛ a principal actor between 926 and 932 AH. [427] ; his position in relation to ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh (935) 618 n. [6] ; in the battle of Jām [622] ; various accounts of his escape or death [623] , [636] ; his envoy to Bābur [631] , [632] ; his sons Abū-sa‘īd and Pulād q.v. ; [♰937 AH.-1530-1 AD.]. Kūkī-i [1] Bābā Qāshqa , see Hājī Muḥammad Khān Kūkī .Kūkī ,[2907] paternal-uncle of the last-entered (A.N.)—on Bābur’s service (934) [589] , (935) [674] , [679] ;in the battle of the Ghogrā [673] ; [♰940 AH.-1553 AD.?]. Kūpuk Beg , var. Kīpik, Kīpa (hunchbacked)—in Bābur’s service (910) [237] ;promoted (911) [253] ; frost-bitten (912) [311] ; in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ; envoy to Mīrzā Khān (925) [405] . Kūpuk Bī Aūzbeg var. ut supra —blamed for three murders (906) [128] ;given Khwārizm by Shaibānī (911) [256] ; his son Qaṃbar-i-‘alī q.v. Kūpuk Mīrzā Bāī-qarā , Muḥammad Muḥsin, son of Ḥusain and Lat̤īf-sult̤ān—parentage [262] ;defeated by his father (904) [260] ; does not join his brothers against Shaibānī (912) [296] -7; defeated and killed [329] -30; [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.]. Lāchīn —bearer of an urgent message from Bābur (932) [453] .Ḥaẓrat Lām , (Lāmak, Lāmakān), father of Noah—his reputed tomb, [210] . Langar Khān Janjūha —on Bābur’s service (925) [380] , [381] , [388] -9, [412] ;Langar Khān Nīazāī Afghān —one of a raft-party (925) [412] ;waits on Bābur (926) [421] . Lat̤īf Begīm Dūldāī Barlās Turk —particulars 37 (where for “916” read 917 AH.).Lat̤īf-sult̤ān Āghācha Chār-shaṃba’ī , a mistress of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [269] ;her sons Abū’l-muḥsin and Kūpuk q.v. ; [♰before 911 AH.-1506 AD.]. Lope de Vega —a popular use of his name resembling one of Nawā’ī’s 287 n. [3] .Lut̤fī Beg —measures the Ganges-bank on Bābur’s journey (933) [659] .Maghfūr , see Faghfūr.Māh-afrūz —married by Kāmrān (934) 619 n. [1] .Mah-chūchūq Arghūn , daughter of Muqīm and Zarīf—marries Qāsim Kūkūldāsh (913) [342] , [199] n. 1, ☛ [365] ;their daughter Nahīd q.v. ; [♰cir. 975 AH.-1568 AD.]. Mahdī Sult̤ān Aūzbeg , the constant associate (brother?) of Ḥamza—defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [58] ;enters Bābur’s service [59] ; deserts [64] ; defeats ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī and goes back to Shaibānī [65] ; his Mughūls are disloyal to Bābur (904) [105] ; serving Shaibānī (906) [131] ; at Sar-i-pul [139] ; at Ḥiṣār (910) [244] ; ☛ retires before Bābur (916) [352] ; defeated and killed by him at Pul-i-sangīn (917) [18] , [37] , [262] , [353] , [354] ; his Mīrān-shāhī wife [36] ; his sons at Jām (935) [622] ; [♰917 AH.-1511-12 AD.]. Mahdī-Sult̤ān Auzbeg-Shaibān ?—his identity discussed 264 n. [1] ;his son ‘Ādil and grandson ‘Āqil q.v. Sayyid Mahdī Khwāja , son of Mūsa Khwāja and third husband of Bābur’s sister Khān-zāda—Bābur’s dīwān-begī (916-7) 704 n. [3] ;☛ dissuades Muḥammad-i-zamān from accepting Bābur’s invitation to Kābul (after 920) [364] ; on Bābur’s service (932) [468] , [471] ; in the left wing at Pānīpat [472] , [473] ; commands troops sent to seize Dihlī [475] ; gifts made to him [527] ; given Etāwa [530] ; orders changed [531] ; [534] , [537] ;given Bīāna [539] ; sends news of Sangā’s approach [544] ; joins Bābur quickly [548] ; in the left wing at Kānwa [567] ; given leave for Kābul [579] ; host to Bābur near Etāwa (935) [644] ; waits on him returning to Āgra [686] ; displeases him [688] n. 2, [704] n. 2; summoned to Court [689] ; later particulars [644] n. 4, [688] n. 2, ☛ [692] ; ☛ discussion of a plan to make him Pādshāh [703] -7; ☛ his name may be a gloss in the story [705] ; his son Ja‘far q.v. ; his inscribed slab at Amīr Khusrau’s tomb 704 n. [1] ; his surmised Tīrmīzī descent [704] ; his relation or servant Mīr Muḥammad (925) [381] . Māhīm Begīm , wife of Bābur—particulars 344 n. [3] , [711] , ☛ [712] , [714] ;☛ with Bābur during the Transoxus campaign (916-920) [358] ; adopts Hind-āl (925) [374] , [385] , ☛ [715] , App. L; ☛ visits Humāyūn in Badakhshān (928) [436] ; goes to Āgra (935) [640] n. 2, [650] 650 n. 2, [665] , [686] -7, 689 n. [2] , [690] ; ☛ her influence probably misused on Humāyūn [694] , [707] ; meets him, sick, in Muttra (937) [701] -2; ☛ her care of Bābur’s Āgra tomb (937) [709] ; [♰940 AH.-1533-4 AD.]. Sayyid Maḥmūd Aūghlāqchī , Mughūl —forced to go on foot (910) [239] . Maḥmūd Beg Nūndākī , Barlās Turk —particulars [51] ;defends Ḥiṣār against Abā-bikr Mīrān-shāhī ( 873) [51] , and against Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [58] ; negociates with Ḥusain [61] . Sultān Maḥmūd Dūldāī Barlās Turk —expelled from Andijān (900) [44] ;turns informer (905) [125] . Mulla Maḥmūd Farābī , associated with Khalīfa—reads the Qorān to Bābur (925) [401] ;rebukes a jest at Khalīfa’s expense [416] ; reads the Khut̤ba first for Bābur in Dihlī (932) [476] ; reinforces the right wing [tūlghuma ] at Kānwa (933) [569] ; leads the Morning Prayer at Rāprī (935) 643 (where for “Muḥammad” read Maḥmūd). Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Ghāzī Ghaznawī Turk —his humble capital Ghaznī [217] , [219] ;his and his descendants’ tombs [218] ; Dost-i-nāṣir’s tomb near his [396] ; his dam and Bābur’s gift from Hindūstān for its repairs [219] ; Būt-khāk traditionally named from his idol-breaking 409 n. [3] ; mentioned as a conqueror of Hindūstān [479] ; contrast made between his position and Bābur’s [479] ; [♰421 AH.-1030 AD.]. Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , Khāqān of the Mughūls, elder son of Yūnas and Shāh Begīm—succeeds[13] ;his disaster on the Chīr (895) [31] , [34] , [39] ; invades Farghāna (899) [13] , [31] ; thought of as a refuge for Bābur [29] , (908) [178] ; retires from Farghāna [32] ; attempts Samarkand and is defeated (900) [52] , [111] , (905) [122] ; takes Aūrā-tīpā (900) [55] -6; demands Andijān (903) [87] ; is visited by Bābur (900) [54] , (903) [90] , [92] , (907 and 908) [153] -159; sends help to Bābur (903) [90] , [92] , (904) [101] , (906) [138] , [139] ; his men abandon Bābur (903) [91] , [92] ; he opposes Bābur (905) [115] -6, [116] ; moves out against Taṃbal (907) [154] , [156] ; numbers his army [154] ; acclaims his standards [155] ; ceremonies on his meeting his brother Aḥmad (908) [160] ; goes with him against Taṃbal [161] , [168] , [171] ; they number their armies [161] ; retires to Tāshkīnt [172] ; defeated at Archīān by Shaibānī (909) [7] , [23] , ☛ [182] -3; his præ-accession sobriquet Khāmka Khān [23] ; his summer retreat in Farghānā [5] ; his Mīrān-shāhī marriage (cir. 892) [13] , [35] ; retainers of his [25] , [28] ; former followers, deported (908) by Shaibānī, return after his death (916) [351] ; Bābur’s comment on him as a soldier [91] , [157] , and as a verse-maker [154] ; ☛ murdered with five young sons by Shaibānī [350] ; [♰914 AH.-1509 AD.]. Māḥmūd Khān Lūdī Afghān , son of Sikandar—fights for Sangā at Kānwa (933) [562] ;reported to have taken Bīhar (935) [639] , [675] ; one of three competitors for rule 651 n. [5] ; gathers an army to oppose Bābur [651] -2; it breaks up [654] ; is near the Son [658] ; flees before Bābur’s men [662] ; referred to [664] n. 7, [679] n. 7; on his title Sult̤ān [652] nn. 2, 6, [653] -4 n. 1; [♰945 AH.-1543 AD.]. Maḥmūd Khān Nūḥānī Afghān —holding a district from Bābur; taken by ‘Ālam Khān (932) [455] , [456] ; deserts ‘Ālam Khān; waits on Bābur and given revenue from Ghāzīpūr [527] ; sent against Etāma [530] ; waits on Bābur (935) [659] ; searches for a passage through the Ghogrā [668] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā 669 (here Ghazīpūrī ); receives a grant on Bihār [676] ; on service against Bīban and Bāyazīd [682] . Maḥmūd Khān shikdār of Sikandarpūr—collects boats for Bābur’s passage of the Ghogrā (935) [668] .Maḥmūd Khān Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid —in the battle of Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139] ;receives Qūndūz (910) [244] ; his protection sought 196 n. [5] ; dies [244] ; [♰910 AH.-1504 AD.]. Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Khīlīj Turk, ruler in Mālwā—particulars 482 (where in n. 2 for “GUJRĀT” read Mālwā);his territory (916) [593] ; [612] -3;thought of by Raḥīm dād as a refuge 688 n. 2 (where for “Muḥammad” read Maḥmūd); [♰937 AH.-1531 AD.]. Maḥmūd kūndūr-sangak, pīāda —killed fighting [68] ;[♰902 AH.-1497 AD.].[593] ; Sult̤ān Maḥmud mīr-akhẉur , see Mīrzā Beg fīrmgī-bāz (58 and n. 4). Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Mīrzā Ghāzī , Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Abū-sa‘īd—particulars 45-51;defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (865 and 876), [46] , [259] -60, [268] ; succeeds his brother Aḥmad (899) [40] -1, [86] ; alienates allegiance [41] -2; sends Bābur wedding-gifts (900) [43] ; his death [27] , [45] , [50] , [52] ; his family joins Bābur (910) [189] ; referred to [12] n. 2, [13] n. 5, [190] , [194] ; his Ḥiṣār house [93] ; [♰900 AH.-1495 AD.]. Sayyid Maḥmūd Ṣaifī , Maulānā ‘Arūẓī —author of the ‘Arūẓ-i-saifī —tutor of Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī [111] . Maḥmūd Sarwānī , son of Fatḥ Khan Khān-i-jahān—ordered to stay at Court (933) [537] .Maḥmūd Shāh Ilyās —his murder mentioned to illustrate a succession custom of Bengal [483] .Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Sharqī , son of Jalālu’d-dīn—Bābur gives him the title of Sult̤ān (935) [652] . Maḥmūd , son of Muḥammad-i-makhdūmī—beheaded in Badakhshān [242] ;(?) Mahndī (415, 473), or Mindī or Hindī (235, 335)—kills an Afghān trader (910) [235] ;in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ; wine first given to him (925) [415] ; in the left wing [tūlghuma ] at Pānīpat (932) [473] . Khwāja Majdu’d-dīn Muḥammad Khawāfī —particulars [281] , [282] . Makan Farmūlī (?) Afghān —not submissive to Bābur (932) [529] ;sent out of the way before Kānwa (933) [547] ; his son Ḥasan q.v. Makhdūm-i-‘ālam , Naṣrat Shāh’s Governor in Ḥājīpūr—his defences on the Gandak (935) [663] .Ḥaẓrat Makhdūmī Nūrā —mentioned 641 n. [1] . Makhdūm-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Maḥmūd and Zuhra—in Badakhshān (cir. 935) [48] .Makhdūm-sult̤ān Begīm Qarā-gūz , wife of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [18] , [24] .Malik-dād Kararānī (Karānī )[2908] —reprieved (932) 477-8;Malik-i-muḥammad Mīrzā Mīran-shāhī , nephew of Abū-sa‘īd—aspires to rule (899) [41] ;Maliks of Alangār —their garden a halting-place (926) [424] .Malik of Fān —stingy to Bābur (906) [130] .Malik-qulī Kūnārī —Bābur halts at his son’s house (926) 423 (where read qulī for “‘Alī”).Malik Sharq —returns from service (935) [683] .Mallū Khān of Mālwā—his tank at Chanderī 597 n. [8] , [598] .Mamāq Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid , son of Ḥamza—takes service with Bābur (901) [58] , [59] ;☛ his death [353] ; [♰917 AH.-1511-2 AD.]. Māmūm Khalīfa , ‘Abbāsī , son of Hārūnu’r-rashīd—his Observatory and Tables, Author’s Note [79] ;Mānik-chand Chauhān Rājpūt —killed at Kānwa [573] ;Rāja Man-sing Gūālīārī , Tūnwar Rājpūt —his buildings [607] , [608] ;his son Bikramājīt q.v. ; [♰924 AH.-1518 AD.]. Shāh Manṣūr bakhshī —helps Shaibānī to take Herāt (913) [325] ;given Khadīja Begīm to loot [326] . Shah Manṣūr Barlās —on service (932) [465] -6, [475] , [530] , (933) [545] ; Sult̤ān Manṣūr Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , eldest son of Aḥmad, Alacha Khān—☛ defeats his half-brother Sa‘īd (914) [349] ;☛ mentioned as Khāqān of the Mughūls, Sa‘īd as Khān in Kāshghar [427] ; [♰950 AH.-1543 AD.]. Manṣūr Mīrzā Bāī-qarā , ‘Umar-shaikhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —mentioned in his son Ḥusain’s genealogy [256] ;his not-reigning [256] ; his wife Fīrūza and their children [256] , [257] ; his beg Walī q.v. Manṣūr Turkmān —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] .Malik Shāh Manṣūr Yūsuf-zāī Afghān , son of Sulaimān—envoy of his tribe to Bābur (924) [371] ;his daughter’s [375] , App. K;waits on him [399] , [400] ; his brother T̤aus Khān and cousin Aḥmad q.v. ; a follower [377] . Maqṣūd sūchī , shārbatchī , karg —in the left centre at Qandahār (913) [335] , [338] ;his tossing by a rhinoceros (karg ) [400] . Marghūb qul —in Mahāwīn (932) [523] .Mīān Ma‘rūf Farmūlī Afghān [2909] —disaffected to Ibrāhīm and (later) to Bābur (932) [523] ;his opposition [530] ; flees [533] -4; his son Muḥammad (?) leaves him (934) [598] ; his sons Muḥammad and Mūsa q.v. Ma‘rūf Yaq‘ūb-khaīl Dilah-zāk (Dīlazāk ) Afghān —waits on Bābur at ‘Alī-masjid (925) [394] .Shaikh Maṣlaḥat Khujandī —his birthplace [8] ;dreamed of by Bābur (906) [132] ; his tomb visited by Tīmūr (790) 132 n. [2] . Mastī chuhra —deals with a drunken man (925) [415] ;intoxicated by beer (926) [423] . Sult̤ān Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī —his tomb [218] . Sult̤ān Mas‘ūd Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda I—particulars [47] , [48] ;holding Ḥiṣār (900) [52] ; opposes Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and flees (901) [57] -8, [130] ; one of three besieging Samarkand; retires with his desired Barlās bride [64] ; quarrels with Khusrau Shāh (902) [71] , and with the Ḥiṣār begs (903) [93] ; takes refuge with Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [93] , [95] , [261] , [265] ; returns to Khusrau and is blinded by him [95] , [50] ; goes back to Ḥusain [95] , [266] ; mentioned as older than Bāī-sunghar [110] ; meets Bābur in Ḥerāt (912) [302] ; murdered by Aūzbegs (913) [267] ; his wives Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī , and Sa‘ādat-bakht Bāī-qarā q.v. ; his betrothed (?) Kīchīk Begīm Bāī-qarā q.v. ; [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.]. Sult̤ān Mas‘ūd Mīrzā Kābulī , Shāh-rukhī , ut supra —particulars [382] ;his cherished followers, sons of Mīr ‘Alī Beg q.v. ; his son ‘Alī aṣghar q.v. ; [deposed 843 AH.-1439-40 AD.]. Mullā Mas‘ūd Sherwānī , of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—no particulars [284] . Ma‘ṣūma-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Aḥmad and Habība-sult̤ān, and wife of Bābur—particulars [36] , ☛ [711] ;her marriage arranged (912) [306] , ☛ [714] ; brought from Ḥerāt (913) [330] ; married [339] ; dies in child-bed and her name at once given to her child [36] ; [♰cir. 915 AH.-1509 AD.]. Ma‘ṣūma-sult̤ān Begīm , ut supra , daughter of Bābur and Ma‘ṣuma-sult̤ān (supra )—her birth [36] ;with her father in the Transoxus campaign (916-920) [358] ; her marriage (or betrothal) to Muḥammad-i-zamān Bāī-qarā (923 or 924) [365] ; gifts made to her servants (935) [633] ; ☛ in the family-list [705] , [706] . Maulānā Sayyidī , or Mashhadī —his chronogram on Humāyūn’s birth (913) [344] .Shaikh Mazīd Beg , Bābur’s first guardian—particulars [26] , [27] ;[♰ before 899 AH.-1494 AD.]. Mīr Mazīd T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl , brother or uncle of Aīsān-daulat—takes part in a sally from Samarkand (906) [142] ;wounded at Akhsī (908) [168] ; rebels (921) [363] , [397] ; his relations, ‘Alī-dost, Sherīm, Qul-naẕr q.v. ; [♰cir. 923 AH.-1517 AD.]. Mazīd Beg Tarkhān Arghūn , son of Amīr Tarkhān Junaid (Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 359)—his retainer Khusrau Shāh [49] ;his action in 873 AH. [51] ; his brother ‘Āshiq-i-muḥammad q.v. Shaikh Mazīd Kūkūldāsh —envoy of Muḥammad-i-zamān to Bābur (925) [402] . Medinī Rāo var. Mindī etc. —particulars 593 n. [5] ;his force at Kānwa (933) [562] ; holding Chanderī (934) [483] , [593] ; Bābur negociates with him [594] ; his house the scene of a supreme rite [595] . Mihr-angez Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —married as a captive (913) 329 n. [1] .Mihr-bān Khānīm (see infra )—gifts to and from Bābur (935) [631] , [632] , [641] ;her husband Kūchūm Aūzbeg and their son Pūlād q.v. ; a verse seeming to be addressed to her (925) [402] . Mihr-bānū Begīm Mīrān-shāhī , half-sister of Bābur (perhaps the Khānīm last entered)—particulars [18] .Mihr-nigār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chingīz-khānid , daughter of Yūnas—particulars [21] , [149] ;joins Bābur in Kābul (911) [246] ; visited by him after her disloyalty (912) [315] ; goes to Badakhshān (913) [341] ; dies a prisoner [21] . Millī Sūrdūk —reprieved from death (932) [477] , [478] .Mīnglī Bī Āghācha , a mistress of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [269] ;Mīnglīk Kūkūldāsh —leaves Samarkand (907) [147] .Minūchihr Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , brother of Abū-sa‘īd—an attributed descendant [24] ;his son Malik-i-muḥammad q.v. Minūchihr Khān Turk —delayed in waiting on Bābur by a forcible marriage (925) [386] , [388] ;on Bābur’s service in Bhīra [389] ; leading Daryā-khānīs (934) [589] ; his relation Naz̤ar-i-‘alī Turk q.v. Mīrak —entrusted with building work (935) [642] .Mīrak Kūr Dīwān (or Gūr)—in Ālā-qūrghān when Shaibānī took Herāt (913) [328] .Mīrān-shāh Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī —rebels against his father and goes to Khusrau Shāh [95] ;Mīrān-shāh Sult̤ān Mīrzā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , 3rd son of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy [14] ;his daughter’s son Aḥmad Bāī-qarā q.v. ; [♰810 AH.-1407-8 AD.]. Mīr Buzurg Tīrmīẕī —his daughter and granddaughter, wives of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī [47] -8, [49] .Mīrīm —Mīr Muḥammad?[2910] —adopted son of Aūzūn Ḥasan—killed fighting against Bābur [170] ;Mīrīm Dīwān —ut supra —captured serving Bābur (904) [106] ;released (905) [119] ; discovers a rebel (912) [319] . Mīrīm Lagharī —ut supra —leaves Bābur for home (903) [91] ;captured serving Bābur (904) [106] ; killed [167] ; [♰904 AH.-1499 AD.]. Mīrīm-i-nāṣir Beg —ut supra —enters Bābur’s service (904) [103] ;Mīrīm Tarkhān —ut supra —drowned while serving Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī [74] ;Mīr Khurd bakāwal —one of a boat-party (925) [388] ;ordered to catch pheasants [404] ; made Hind-āl’s guardian [408] ; on service (935) [640] . Mīr Mughūl , son of ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb shaghāwal —helps to defend Andijān (903) [122] ;his son killed (904) 102 (here Mughūl Beg); sent by Tarkhāns to invite Bābur to Samarkand (905) [122] , [123] ; on service (925) 389 (here Beg
Mughūl ); measures Bābur’s marches (935) 658 (here Mughūl Beg); in the battle of the Ghogrā 673-4 (here Mughūl-i ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb). Mīr Sang-tarāsh —entrusted with building-work (935) [642] .Mīrzā Beg firīngī-bāz —in Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s service (901) [58] .Mīrzā Beg Kaī-khusrawī —in Ālā-qūrghān when Shaibānī took Herī (913) [328] .Mīrzā Beg T̤aghāī , see Sl. ‘Alī M. T̤aghāī Begchīk .Mīrzā Beg Tarkhān —in the left centre at Pānīpat (932) [472] .Wais Mīrzā Khān Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —Khān Mīrzā—son of Maḥmūd and Sult̤ān-nigār Chaghatāī —particulars [47] ;sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd Chaghatāī ) against Samarkand (905) [122] ; in Tāshkīnt (908) [159] ; at Khusrau Shāh’s audience of submission (910) [193] ; demands vengeance on him [194] ; on service [234] ; disloyal (912) [313] -20; captured and banished [320] ; rejoins Bābur from Herāt (913) [331] ; in the right wing at Qandahār [334] ; his loot [338] ; goes to Badakhshān on Shāh Begīm’s insistance [340] -1, [342] ; his claim to rule in it 698 nn. [1] -3; serves as a refuge for Sa‘īd Chaghatāī (915) 349 and Ḥaidar Dūghlāt [350] ; sends Bābur news of Shaibānī’s defeat at Merv (916) [350] ; invites his help in recovering their ancestral lands ib. ; messenger of Bābur to Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī [352] ; helps him to defend Ḥiṣār (918) [359] ; receives him plundered [362] ; sends him an envoy (925) [402] ; loses lands to Sa‘īd Chaghatāī [695] ; ☛ mentioned [427] ; his death announced to Bābur (927) [433] , [621] n. 5; his titles 21 n. [5] ; his guardians [26] , [122] ; [♰927 AH.-1521 AD.]. Mīr-zādas of Khwāst—wait on Bābur (925) [399] .Mīrzā-i-malū Qārlūq ?—his son Shāh Ḥusain or Ḥasan q.v. Mīrzā Mughūl , son of Daulat-qadam-i-turk—conveys letters (932) [526] -7.Mohan Mundāhir Rājpūt —☛ a punitive expedition against him (936) 700-1;The Mother of the Head-man of Dikh-kat—particulars [150] . Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s Mother —receives an allowance from Bābur (932) [478] ;attempts to poison him (933) [541] ; started under guard for Kābul [543] ; her grandson sent to Kāmrān [544] ; [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.]. Mīrzā-qulī Kūkūldāsh (Mīrzā’s servant?)—with Jahāngīr (æt. 9) in Akhsī (899) [32] ;Mūātūkān Chaghatāī Chīngīs-khānid —mentioned in Yūnās Khān’s genealogy [19] .Bībī Mubāraka Yūsuf-zāī Afghān , a wife of Bābur—referred to 367 n. [3] ;her courtship App. K; asked and given in marriage [375] , [376] ; a couplet suiting her [411] ; accompanies Mahīm to Āgra (935) 689 n. [5] ; ☛ her probable charge of conveying Bābur’s body to Kābul [709] -10; her brother Jamāl App. K, xli; [♰ early under Akbar 963 AH.-1556 AD.]. Mubārak Khān Jilwānī —killed serving Bīban (935) [685] .Mubārak Shāh Muz̤affarī —rises in Badakhshān against Shaibānī (cir. 910) [242] ;invites Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī [242] , [243] ; defeats Aūzbegs (912) [294] -5; defeats Nāṣir [321] ; in force (913) Author’s Note [340] ; invites Mīrzā Khān to Qila‘i-z̤afar [21] ; [♰cir. 913 AH.-1508 AD.]. Mughūl Beg , amīr of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [275] .A Mughūl servant —aims an arrow at Bābur (912) [316] . Mūḥammad , the Prophet—reference to [75] ;a saying on travel [184] ; his edicts do not include the imposition of the tamghā [555] ; on the duty of a wazīr [556] ; mentioned in the farmān and the fatḥ-nāma (933) [553] , [559] -574. Khwāja Muḥammad , an old tailor of ‘Umar Shaikh’s—allays anxiety for Bābur (899) [30] . Mīr Muḥammad-i-Mahdī Khwāja —on service (925) [381] . Pahlawān Ḥajī Muḥammad —gifts made to him (935) [633] . Ustad Sult̤ān Muḥammad , a Kābul builder—orders for his work (935) [646] -7. Muḥammad ‘Alī , son of Ḥaidar kikābdār —brings a gift (925) [418] ;Muḥammad ‘Alī bakhshī —on Abū-sa‘īd’s service and defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (868) [259] .Muḥammad ‘Alī Jang-jang —in the centre at Bajaur (925) [370] ;at boat-parties [387] , [388] ; his servant’s service [391] , [392] ; his districts [392] -3, [530] ; reinforced [412] ; waits on Bābur [403] , [419] , (932) [458] ; at Milwat (932) [460] , [461] ; at Hiṣār-fīrūza [465] -6; wounded [471] ; in the van at Pānīpat [472] ; [530] , (933) [549] , [550] , [576] , [582] ;in the left wing at Kānwa [557] ; acts unsuccessfully against Bīban and Bāyazīd (934) [589] , [594] , [598] ; pursues from near Qānūj [601] ; sent against Balūchīs (935) [638] ; his brother Arghūn and sons Tardī-muḥammad and Nan-roz q.v. Khwāja Muḥammad ‘Alī kitābdār —messenger to Khwāja Yaḥyā (905) [124] ;confuses a pass word (908) 164 (here sāīrt-kīshī = sārt ); captured by Taṃbal [168] ; fights against rebels (912) [315] ; in the left centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ; in charge of treasure [338] ; at entertainments (925) [410] , [411] , [413] ; ☛ at Kalanūr (930) 442 (here Tājik = Sārt). Mūḥammad ‘Alī Mubashir-beg —stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;at Khūbān (905) [113] ; in the flight from Akhsī (908) [163] ; captured by Taṃbal [168] ; killed on service [252] ; his servant Sulaimān [175] ; [♰911 AH.-1506 AD.]. Muḥammad ‘Alī pīāda —deserts Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī (913) [343] .Khwāja Muḥammad ‘Alī T̤aghāī —‘Asas—brother of Mahīm Begīm?—in the van at Qandahār (913) [335] ;meets Bābur at a crisis (914) [346] ; waits on Bābur (925) [399] , [403] ; answers a military summons [408] ; the first to follow Bābur in renouncing wine (933) [552] ; at various entertainments (925) [387] , [388] , [400] , [412] , (926) [423] , (935) [683] ; on his identity 522 n. [4] ; ☛ in charge of Bābur’s Āgra tomb (937) [709] . Khwāja Muḥammad-amīn —out with Bābur (910) [230] ; deserts from Qandahār (913) [343] ; at a garden-wine-party (925) [418] ; his servant Imām-i-muḥammad ib. Muḥammad-āmīn Khān Qāzānī , Jūgī Chīngīz-khānid —Shaibānī sends him a Herāt musician [292] ;Ustād Muḥammad-amīn jībachī —attention for him desired from Khwāja Kalān (935) [647] . Muḥammad Andijānī —sent to Kābul (912) [313] -4.Muḥammad Arghūn —with Mughūls against Bābur (904) [106] .Sayyid Muḥammad-i-aūrūs Arghūn , son of Aūrūs—particulars [279] . Shāh Sult̤ān Muḥammad Badakhshī —his claim to Greek descent and his six daughters 22.
(Cf. T.R. trs. p. 107.) Mīir Muḥammad Badakhshī of Ishkīmīsh—particulars 288-9;waits on Bābur (917) [289] . Muḥammad bakhshī —on service at Qandahār (913) [338] .Muḥammad Bāqir Beg Andijānī —with Jahāngīr (899) [32] ;disloyal to Bābur (900) [44] ; with Bāī-sunghar (902) [65] ; leaves Bābur for home (903) [91] ; in Akhsī and seen in the flight (908) [189] , [181] ; ☛ [182] ; his son Dost q.v. Muḥammad Barandūq Beg Barlās Turk —particulars [270] ;on Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s service (901) [58] ; retorts on Khusrau Shāh (910) [243] ; retainer of Muz̤affar-i-ḥusain Bāī-qarā (911) [274] , [293] ; acts against Shaibānī (912) [296] , [297] ; at a feast [298] ; concerning Bābur’s reception at the Herī Court [299] ; presses him to winter in Herī [307] ; his plan of defence rejected (913) [326] . Muḥammad Beg Begchīk , brother of Ayūb—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] .Pahlawān Muḥammad Bū-sa‘īd —particulars [292] . Shāh Muḥammad dīwāna , receives a fugitive Bāī-qarā [263] ;his son brings Bābur news of Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) [681] . Muḥammad-dost T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl , son of ‘Alī-dost—with Bābur (900) [53] ;remains at a crisis (903) [91] ; captured by Taṃbal (904) [106] ; released (905) [119] ; his self-aggrandizment [119] ; deserts to Taṃbal [125] ; negociates for him with Bābur (908) [173] ; blinded by the Aūzbegs [125] . Sayyid Muḥammad Dūghlāt Ḥiṣārī —enters Bābur’s service (901) [58] , [59] ;his Mughūls desert Bābur (904) [105] ; conspires against Taṃbal and goes to The Khān (Maḥmūd) (907) [154] ; sent with Bābur against Taṃbal (908) [161] . Sult̤ān Muḥammad Dūldāī , Barlās Turk —Bābur’s messenger to Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (912) [294] ;returns with news of Ḥusain’s death [295] ; in the right centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ; waits on Bābur from Bajaur (925) [401] ; overtakes him at Jūī-shāhī [410] ; at a wine-party ib. ; at Ḥiṣār-fīrūza (932) [465] -6; in the right-wing at Pānīpat [472] ; given Qanūj [530] ; abandons it (933) [557] ; unwilling to return there [582] ; sent against Balūchīs (935) [638] ; ordered to Āgra [676] . Shāh Muḥammad Farmūlī Afghān , son of Ma‘rūf—particulars [675] ; Sult̤ān Muḥammad Galpuk , Itārachī Mughūl —opposing Bābur (908) [165] . Shaikh Muḥammad Ghaus̤ —particulars [539] ;helps Bābur to gain Gūālīār (933) [539] -40; intercedes for Raḥīm-dād (936) [688] , [690] . Muḥammad Ḥaidar Mīrzā Dūghlāt , see Ḥaidar.Muḥammad Ḥusain Mīrzā Kūrkān Dūghlāt , receives Aūrā-tīpā (900) [56] ;effects Qāsim qūchīn’s dismissal (903) [90] ; sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur [92] ; lends him Pashāghar (904) [97] , and Dikh-kat (907) [148] ; sent against Samarkand (905) [122] ; keeps back Aūrā-tīpā from Bābur (907) [149] ; goes to him in Kābul (911) [246] ; incites a Mughūl revolt against him (912) [313] -17; captured and banished [319] ; ungrateful for leniency ib. ; Shaibānī avenges Bābur ib. ; his son Ḥaidar’s excuses for him 317 n. [3] ; his wife Khūb-nigār, son Ḥaidar, daughter Ḥabība q.v. ; [♰914 AH.-1508 AD.]. Muḥammad Ḥusain , brother of Abū’l-ḥasan qūr-begī —joins Mīrzā Khān (912) [315] ;on Bābur’s service (925) 413 (here qūrchī ). Muḥammad-i-ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [262] , [268] ;hostile to his father (903) [94] ; his flight into ‘Irāq [262] . Mīr Muḥammad jāla-bān —examines a ford through the Sind-water (Indus) (925) [378] ;selects a site for a pontoon-bridge across the Ganges (934) [599] ; examines fords above Aūd (Oudh) [602] ; advises about crossing the Sarū (Goghrā) [674] ; rewarded for his pontoon-bridge (935) [635] ; his raft-mishaps (925) [407] , [423] . Muḥammad Jān , Najm S̤ānī’s Lord-of-the-Gate—☛ envoy to Bābur and discontented with his reception (917) [355] .Muḥammad Khalīl akhta-begī —sent raiding (933) [538] ;Muḥammad Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid —mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19] .Muḥammadī Kūkūldāsh , kinsman of Bābā Qashqa (?—q.v. )—seen with Bābur by Khān-zāda (before 907 and in 916) [18] ;Muḥammad-i-makhdūmī —his son Maḥmūd q.v. Muḥammad Ma‘ṣum Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [264] , [269] ;his wife Bega Mīrān-shāhī q.v. ; [♰907 AH.-1501-2 AD. See ḤS. iii, 290]. Mullā Muḥammad Maẕhab —profers support to Bābur (932) [463] ;Bābur’s envoy to Bengal (935) [637] . Muḥammad Mazīd Tarkhān Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid , son of Aūrdū-būghā—particulars [39] ;has charge of Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī (899) [32] ; leaves Samarkand after the Tarkhān rebellion (901) [62] ; displeases ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī (905) [121] ; plotted against ib. ; invites Mīrzā Khān and Bābur [122] , [123] ; welcomes Bābur [40] , [124] ; joins Khusrau Shāh (906) [129] ; fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [139] ; takes refuge with Khusrau Shāh [141] ; at Kūl-i-malik (918) ☛ [357] ; killed there [39] ; his house a post of Bābur’s [143] ; [♰918 AH.-1512 AD.]. Sult̤ān Muḥammad Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —parentage [257] . Sayyid Muḥammad Mīrzā Dūghlāt , uncle of Ḥaidar—sent to help Bābur (906) [139] ;envoy of Sa‘īd Chaghatāī to him (917) [22] ; escorts his niece to Kāshghar ib. Sult̤ān Muḥammad Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī , grandson of Tīmūr—his son Abū-sa‘īd q.v. Sultan Muḥammad Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid —his father Abū-sa‘īd q.v. Muḥammad mīskīn , Dūldāī Barlās , son of Ḥafiẓ—captured by Bābur’s men (903) [72] .Muḥammad Muḥsin Bāī-qarā , see Kūpūk.Muḥammad Muqīm Beg Arghūn , son of Ẕū’n-nūn—takes possession of Kābul (908) 195 n. [3] ;loses it to Bābur (910) [198] , [199] , [227] , [246] 246 n. 3; loses Qalāt-i-ghilzāī to him (911) [248] -9; seeks his co-operation against Shaibānī (913) [330] ; withdraws and fails in etiquette [331] -2; opposed to Bābur at Qandahār [333] -7; flees in defeat [339] . Khwāja Muḥammad Muqīm Herāwī , father of Niz̤āmu’d-dīn Aḥmad the historian—☛ mentioned 691 n. [1] , ☛ [692] ;☛ his story of a plan to supersede Humāyūn as Pādshāh in 937 AH. [703] ; discussion of it [704] -7; its incredibility as told [704] -5. Muḥammad Mūmin Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Badī‘u’z-zamān—Astarābād claimed for him (902) [69] ;delete the ‘aīn from his name);his murder attributed to Khadīja Begim [268] . Shaikh Muḥammad Muṣalmān , ancestor of the Farmūlī Shaikh-zādas—his tomb and descendants [220] . Sult̤ān Muḥammad Muz̤affar Gujrātī , Tānk Rājpūt —particulars 481-2;his death [481] ; his sons Sikandar Shāh and Bahādur Khān q.v. ; [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.]. Muḥammad Nūḥānī , see Bihār Khān.Mullā Muḥammad Pargharī —loquacious (932) [453] . Muḥammad-i-qāsim Barlās —comes accidentally on Bābur (925) [417] .Muḥammad-i-qāsim Mīrzā Arlāt , son of Abū’l-qāsim (Ḥ.S. iii, 327)—his Bāī-qarā wife and their child [265] ;his sons (?) Bābur and Murād q.v. Muḥammad-i-qāsim Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , son of Ḥusain and Pāpā—parentage [265] .Muḥammad-i-qāsim Nabīra , grandson of Muḥammad Sīghal —made prisoner when opposing Bābur (903) [72] .Muḥammad-i-qāsim Qībchāq Turk , son of Bāqī Chaghānīānī —leaves his family in Ajar (910) [191] ;father (?) of Aḥmad-i-qāsim q.v. Muḥammad-qulī qūchīn —Mīr Shāh qūchīn —helps Bāī-sunghar’s escape from Samarkand (901) [62] ;with Bābur at Samarkand and wounded (902) [68] ; stays with him at a crisis (903) [91] ; captured (904) and released by Taṃbal (905) [119] ; in the van at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139] ; besieged in Samarkand [142] -144; with Bābur when surprised by Taṃbal (908) [163] ; in the left wing at Qandahār (913) [334] ; in a raid (925) [403] . Muḥammad qūrchī , retainer of Khusrau Shāh—rises against the Aūzbeg occupation of Badakhshān (910) [242] ;expels Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī (912) [321] ; keeping up his head (913) [340] . Ustād Muḥammad sabz-banā —his son Banā’ī q.v. Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn Andijānī —his six sons’ service to Bābur 370 n. [2] ;his sons Khwājaka Mullā-i-ṣadr, Kīchīk Khwāja, Khwāja Kalān q.v. Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ Mīrzā Khwārizmī , author of the Shaibānī-nāma —in Khwāja Yaḥyā’s service[2912] and waits on Bābur (901) [64] ;[121] ;enters Shaibānī’s service 65 n. [3] ; on Shaibānī’s service (910) 196 n. [5] ; couplets of his quoted by Bābur [120] -1, [448] ; [♰941 AH.-1534-5 AD.]. Ustād Shāh Muḥammad sang-tarāsh —cuts an inscription (913) [343] ; Muḥammad Shāh Khīljī Turk , son of Nāṣiru’d-dīn of Mālwā—takes Chanderī and seeks Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s protection (916) [593] ;his young son Aḥmad q.v. ; [♰931 AH.-1524 AD.?]. Muḥammad Shāh Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —his change of name for an orange 511 n. [4] ;Muḥammad Shaibānī , see Shaibānī.Shaikh Muḥammad-i Shaikh Bhakarī (?)—on service (933) [382] . Shāh Muḥammad Shaikh-zāda Farmūlī Afghān , son of Ma‘rūf—leaves his Afghān associates (934) 598 (no name here);favoured by Bābur [603] , [675] ; compelled to act with Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) [675] ; writes dutifully to Bābur ib. ; waits on ‘Askarī and Bābur ib. and [679] . Muḥammad Sharīf munajjim (astrologer)—comes to Kābul (925) 399and to Āgra (933) [551] ; augurs defeat at Kānwa [551] , [576] ; offers congratulations on victory, blamed and banished with a gift [576] . Sult̤ān Muḥammad Sīghal , Chaghatāī —his descendants Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Ḥasan q.v.
(Cf. 66 n. 4 and Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 275 for tribe and title resp.). Muḥammad Sult̤ān bakhshī —left behind to catch pheasants (925) [404] ;in a night-attack on Ibrāhīm’s camp (932) [471] ; in the left wing at Pānīpat [472] ; has custody of the cook who poisoned Bābur (933) [542] ; staff-officers at Kānwa [568] ; host to Bābur (935) [629] ; introduces a Kābul messenger [644] ; brings news of Maḥmūd Lūdī [653] -4; writes that Bābur’s family is on its way from Kābul [657] ; waits on Bābur [606] ; his servant Shāh Qāsim q.v. Sult̤ān Muḥammad Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid —Sult̤ānīm and Khānika—eldest son of The Khān (Maḥmūd)—sent to help Bābur (903) [92] ;his guardian and he oppose Bābur (905) [116] ; his part in acclaiming the standards (907) [155] ; goes out to meet his uncle Aḥmad (Alacha Khān) (908) [159] ; ☛ murdered [350] ; [♰914 AH.-1508 AD.]. Muhammad Sult̤ān-i-jahāngīr Mīrzā Jahāngīrī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —Samarkand given to him by his grandfather Tīmūr [85] ;Muḥammad Sult̤ān Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Wais and Sult̤ānīm—particulars [265] ;waits on Bābur at Kalānūr (932) [458] ; on Bābur’s service [468] , [471] , [475] , [530] , [534] , (933) [545] , [548] , [582] , (934) [589] , (935) [682] ; in the left wing at Pānīpat (932) 472 and at Kānwa (933) [567] , [570] ; gifts to him [527] ; given Qānūj [582] ; joins Bābur (935) [651] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [671] , [672] , [674] ; ☛ mentioned 706 (where wrongly classed with half-Tīmūrids); once owner of the Elphinstone Codex 706 n. [3] . Beg Muḥammad ta‘alluqchī —conveys gifts to Humāyūn (Muḥ. 934) and returns (Rabī‘I, 935) [621] ;Bābur complains of his detention. Muḥammad T̤āhir —captured (903) [74] .Muḥammad Tīmūr Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān , Chīngīz-khānid , son of Shaibānī—at Samarkand (906) [128] ;at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [139] ; defeats and kills two Bāī-qarā Mīrzās (913) [263] , [329] -30; leaves Samarkand on Bābur’s approach (917) [354] ; at Ghaj-davān (918) [360] ; his marriages with captives [24] , [36] , [328] n. 1. Mullā Muhammad t̤ālib-mu‘ammāī —an enigmatist of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—particulars 201 n. 7[2913] ;a couplet of his quoted [201] -2; [♰918 AH.-1512 AD.]. Pahlawān Ḥājī Muḥammad tufang-andāzī —receives gifts (935) [633] . Mullā Muḥammad Turkistānī , retainer of Khusrau Shāh—makes Qūndūz safe for Shaibānī Khān (910) [192] . Muhammad-i-‘ubaidu’l-lāh , son of Aḥrārī, see Khwāja Khwāja.Sult̤ān Muḥammad Wais —waits on Bābur (902) [66] ;runs away and is suspected (907) [156] ; serving Bābur at Akhsī (908) [174] ; his retainer Kīchīk ‘Alī q.v. Muḥammad Walī Beg—particulars [277] ;on Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s service (901) [57] , (902) [70] , (903) [94] . Muḥammad-i-yūsuf Aūghlāqchī , elder son of Yūsuf—waits on Bābur (905) [125] .Muḥammad-i-yūsuf —particulars [285] ;waits on Bābur in Herāt (912) [285] ; Shaibānī instructs him in exposition (913) [329] . Muḥammad Zaitūn [2914] —opposing Bābur (932) [523] ;written to and makes false excuse [529] , [530] ; waits on Bābur (933) [540] ; sent out of the way before Kānwa [547] . Khwāja Muḥammad Ẕakariya ,[2915] son of Yaḥyā—murdered [128] ; Muḥammad-i-zamān Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , grandson and last surviving heir of Ḥusain—particulars [261] , [269] n. 6, [279] ;spared by Shaibānī [263] ; his wanderings and association with Khwānd-amīr [364] -5, 463 n. [3] ; sent to Bābur and married to his daughter Ma‘ṣūma-sult̤ān (923-4) [365] ; in Balkh [365] , [522] ; dutiful letters and tribute sent by him to Bābur (925) [385] , [402] , ☛ [427] , ☛ (926-932) [428] ; with Bābur (935) [606] , [631] , [639] , [659] ; objects to the Bihār command [661] -2; does homage for it and is given insignia of royalty [662] , ☛ [706] ; starts for Bihār but is recalled [663] , [664] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [668] , [669] , [671] ; ☛ given Jūnpūr [682] ; pursues Bīban and Bāyazīd [682] ; grounds for surmising in Bābur the intention to leave him as ruler in Hindūstān [705] -7; ☛ of his later uprisings against Humāyūn 714 n. [1] ; [♰drowned at Chausa 946 AH.-1539 AD.]. Muḥibb-i-‘alī Khān Barlās Turk , son of Khalīfa—☛ marries Nāhid Begim (930) [443] ;in a night-attack (932) [471] ; in the left centre at Pānīpat [472] , [473] ; and at Kānwa (933) [565] ; unhorsed in ‘Abdu’l-‘azīz’ discomfiture [549] -50; on service (934) [601] . Muḥibb-i-‘alī qūrchī —on Khusrau Shāh’s service (901) [60] , (902) [71] ;Muḥibb-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48] , [49] .Sāqī Muḥsin —wrestles (935) [660] . Muḥsin Dūldāī Barlās —at Chanderī (934) [590] .Muīnu’d-dīn al Zamjī —omitted (or lost) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1] .Mujāhid Khān Multānī —on Bābur’s service (933) [540] .The Mulla , see ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Jāmī . Mullā Bābā Farkatī —brings Bābur news of Shaibānī (913) [343] .Mullā Bihishtī —conveys gifts to Hind-al (935) [642] .Mullā Bābā Pashāgharī , Chaghatāī —comes into one of Bābur’s dreams (906) [132] ;at Sar-i-pul [141] ; envoy for Bābur to Khusrau Shāh (910) [188] ; loyal (912) [313] , (914) [346] ; ☛ disloyal in Ghaznī (921) [363] ; deserts Humāyūn (932) [545] ; joins the Aūzbegs; his proceedings [546] ; his brother Bābā Shaikh q.v. ; his Kābul garden [315] . Mullā Hijrī , a poet—waits on Bābur (907) [153] .Mullā Kabīr —his devious route to wait on Bābur (925) [399] .Mullā Khwājakā —prescribes for Bābur (925) 399 (where read Khwajakā).Mullā Khwāja-i Sayyid Ātā —his Bāī-qarā wife [265] -6.Mullā Tabrīzī —conveys gifts (935) [642] .Mullā T̤aghāī —envoy to Bābur of Abū-sa‘īd Aūzbeg (935) [631] , [632] , [641] .Mūmin —suspected of the death of Nūyān Kūkūldāsh (907) [151] -2.Mūmin-i-‘alī tawāchī —conveys orders (932) [451] ;conveys the Kānwa Letter-of-victory to Kābul (933) [580] . Mūmin Ātākā —out with Bābur (925) [404] ;Khwāja Munīr Aūshī —incites attack on Bukhāra (902) [65] . Sayyid Murād Aūghlāqchī [2916] —referred to as father of Yūsūf 39and Ḥasan [279] ; [♰874 AH.-1469-70 AD.]. Mūrād Beg Bāyandarī Turkmān —his joining Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (908) [280] , [336] .Murād Mīrzā Arlāt , son of Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Rābi‘a-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī —his Bāī-qarā (?) marriage 266.[2917] Murād Qajar Turkmān , qūrchī —‘Irāqī envoy to Bābur (935) [666] , [688] , [689] , n. [4] .Murshid ‘Irāqī —envoy of Bābur to Ibrāhīm Lūdī (925) [385] , ☛ 427 n. [3] ;Mīr Mūrtāẓa —particulars [284] . Musā Khwāja —whispers of Mughūl rebellion (914) [346] .Malik Musā Dilah-zāk (Dilazāk) Afghān —receives gifts (925) [394] ; Musā Sult̤ān Farmūlī , son of Ma‘rūf—waits on Bābur (935) [685] ;in the battle of the Ghogrā [669] . Muṣt̤afa Shaikh-zāda Farmūlī Afghān —on service for Ibrāhīm Lūdī (932) [527] ;his brother Bāyazīd q.v. ; [♰932 AH.-1525-6 AD.]. Muṣt̤afa Rūmī , tawāchī —his culverin-discharge at Pānīpat (932) [474] ;Mū’yad —leading Daryā-khānīs for Bābur (933) [582] .Shāh Muz̤affar —particulars [291] ;his artist-training owed to Nawā’ī [272] . Muz̤affar Barlās —particulars [270] -1.Sult̤ān Muz̤affar Gujrātī —his death and successor 534 (where for [Jumāda II] “and” read 932); Muz̤affar-i-ḥusāin Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Khadīja—particulars [262] , [268] ;serving under his father (901) [58] , (902) [71] ; given Astarābād (902) [61] , [69] ; made joint-ruler in Herī (911) [292] -3; combines in action against Shaibānī (912) 296-7 and withdraws [301] ; fails in etiquette [297] ; in social relation with Bābur [298] , [299] , [300] , [302] -3; plain speech to him from Qāsim Beg [304] ; a false report of him in Kābul [313] ; irresolute in opposing Shaibānī (913) [326] ; his army defeated [327] ; flees (to Astarābād) abandoning his family ib. ; his wife Khān-zāda Khānīm q.v. Sult̤ān Muz̤affar Shāh Ḥabshī , mentioned in illustration of a Bengal custom [483] . Mīrzā Yār-i-aḥmad Najm S̤ānī̤ , wazīr of Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī —his killing Sohrāb Bāī-qarā [262] ; ☛ his commission to correct Bābur (918) [355] , [359] ; ☛ his massacre in Qarshī [360] ; ☛ slain at Ghaj-dawān 262 n. [4] , [361] ; [361] ;his retainer Muḥammad Jān q.v. ; [♰918 AH.-1512 AD.]. Nādir Shāh Afshārid —his birthplace (mod.) Qalāt-i-nādirī 329 n. [4] ;Nahār , son of Ḥasan Khān Mewātī —released by Bābur from capture (933) [545] ;Nāhid Begīm—☛ her marriage (930) [443] . Na‘man Chuhra —captured by Taṃbal (908) [168] ;at a wine-party (925) [385] . Gurū Nānak Shāh —his relations with Daulat Khān Yūsuf-khail and traditionally with Bābur 461 n. [3] ; Napoleon—☛ his problem of creed in Egypt less difficult than that of Bābur with Shī‘a support [356] . Nārpat Hāra Chauhān Rājpūt —his force at Kānwa (933) [562] .Nāṣir Beg —makes over Andijān to Bābur (904) [103] ;counsels him (908) [165] ; captured by Taṃbal [168] ; his sons Dost-, Mīrīm-, and Shāhīm-i-nāṣir; his brother-in-law Aūzūn Ḥasan q.v. Naṣīr Khān Nūḥānī Afghān —particulars 659 n. [4] ;disaffected to Ibrāhīm Lūdī and unsubmissive to Bābur (932) [523] ; discussion of his movements [530] ; assembles a force but flees before Bābur’s [533] -4, [544] ; his son Farīd q.v. Nāṣir Mīrzā ] Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [17] ;in Kāsān (æt. 8) (899) [32] ; taken to his uncle Aḥmad [32] ; meets Bābur (908) [172] , [178] ; at the capture of Kābul (910) [198] , [199] ; Zurmut hostility [220] ; given Nīngnahār [227] ; misconduct [229] , [241] -2; accepts an invitation to Badakhshān [242] -3; has an imbroglio with Khusrau Shāh [243] ; clans which had left him [255] ; defeats Aūzbegs (912) [295] ; defeated by Badakhshīs and goes to Bābur [321] ; Bābur’s reflections on the situation [322] ; out with Bābur (913) [324] ; in the van at Qandahār [335] ; his loot and command and beleaguerment in Qandahār [339] -40; goes to Ghaznī [343] , [344] ; ☛ given Kābul (917) [363] ; ☛ returns it to Bābur (920) [363] ; dies in Ghaznī (921) [363] ; his sister Mihr-bānū and wife Qarā-gūz Bāī-qarā q.v. ; [♰921 AH.-1515 AD.]. Khwāja Naṣīru’d-dīn T̤ūsī —his Astronomical Tables [79] ; Nāṣiru’d-dīn Khīljī Turk , Sult̤ān of Malwā—events following his death [593] ;his son Maḥmūd q.v. ; [♰916 AH.-1510 AD.]. Naṣrat Shāh Ḥusain-shāhī , Sult̤ān in Bengal—particulars 482-3;Naṣrat Shāh Tūghlūq Turk —receives Dihlī from Tīmūr 481 n. [4] .Naurang Beg —☛ punishes the Mundāhirs (936) [700] , [701] .Nau-roz , brother of Muḥammad-‘alī Jang-jang —at Bajaur (925) [370] .Naukar Hindū , see Tūka.Naz̤ar-i-‘alī Turk —on Bābur’s service (925) [389] ;his relation Minūchihr q.v. Naz̤ar Bahādur —killed on Khusrau Shāh’s service [93] , [94] , [279] ;Naz̤ar Bahādur Aūzbeg —one of five champions worsted by Bābur in single combat (914) 349 n. [1] .Shāh Naz̤ar Turkmān —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ; Ni‘amat Arghūn —his defeat [34] .Mullā Ni‘amat —killed in a surprise by Sangā [549] ; Khwāja Ni‘amatu’l-lāh —his son Āṣafī 286 n. [2] . Nīgārsī , see Dankūsī.Niz̤ām Khān Bīāna’ī —not submissive to Bābur (932) [523] ;receives letters and a quatrain from him [529] ; defeats Bābur’s troops (933) [538] -9; waits on Bābur [539] ; in the left wing at Kānwa [567] ; on service (935) [678] . Khwājā Niz̤āmu’d-dīn Aḥṃad , the author of the Ṭabaqāt-i-akbarī , son of Muḥammad Muqīm—☛ discussion of his story of the intended supersession of Bābur’s sons 702-8; Sayyid Niz̤āmu’d-dīn ‘Alī Khalīfa Marghīlānī , Barlās Turk son of Junaid—escapes from prison and death (900) [55] ;driven from Bābur’s presence (903) [90] , (905) [119] ; defends Kābul (912) [313] ; mediates (914) [345] ; hears rumours of [346] ;in the left centre at Bajaur (925) 369 and at Pānīpat (932) [473] ; given charge of Ibrāhīm’s corpse 474 n. [1] ; at Kānwa (933) [556] , [558] , [564] -5; on service [384] , [395] , [666] ; communicates bad news at Chanderī (934) 594 and (935) [639] ; mediates for Raḥīm-dād [689] ; ☛ declines the Badakhshān government (936) [697] ; ☛ discussion of his plan to set Humāyūn aside (in Hindūstān?) [702] -8; his seat at a feast [631] ; host to Bābur [408] ; his sons Muḥibb-i-‘alī, Ḥusamu’d-dīn-i-‘alī, Ḥamza and daughter Gul-barg q.v. Shaikh Niz̤āmū’d-dīn Auliyā —his tomb visited by Bābur (932) [475] ; Niz̤āmu’l-mulk Khawāfī , Dīwān in Herī—arrested and put to death [282] ;Hazrat Nuḥ (Noah)—his father Lām q.v. Nūr Beg (perhaps Sayyid Nūru’d-dīn Chaghānīānī infra) —disobeys the Law, plays the lute (925) [395] ;joins Bābur in an autumn garden [418] ; his brethren on service (932) [446] ; with Bābur in the East (935) [653] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [673] ; sent to allay Rahīm-dād’s fears [688] -9; his brother Shāham q.v. Sayyid Nūru’d-dīn Chaghānīānī —Sayyid Amīr—a son-in-law of Bābur and father of Salīma-sult̤ān ☛ [713] ; Shaikh Nūru’d-dīn Beg Turkistānī , Qībchāq Turk —grandfather, through a daughter, of Yūnas Chaghatāī 19 (see T.R. trs. p. 64). Nūru’l-lāh t̤ambūrchī —his experience in an earthquake (911) [247] .Sayyid Nūyān Beg Tīrmīẕī —particulars [273] ;his son Ḥasan-i-ya‘qūb q.v. Nūyān Kūkūldāsh Tīrmīẕī —makes a right guess (906) 131-2;on service against Shaibānī [142] ; his sword sent as a gift to Taṃbal (907) [150] ; that sword wounds Bābur’s head (908) [151] , [167] , [396] ; his suspicious death [151] -152; Bābur’s grief [152] ; Nūyān’s uncle Ḥaq-naz̤ar q.v. ; [♰907 AH.-1502 AD.]. Padmāwatī , wife of Rānā Sangā—in Rantanbhūr (935) [612] ;mentioned 613 n. [1] ; her son Bikramājīt and kinsman Asūk-māl q.v. Pahār Khān Lūdī , see Bihār.Pahār Mīrza , a father-in-law of Jahāngīr Mīrān-shāhī —his daughter brings her son Pir-i-muḥammad to Bābur (913) [331] .Pahlawān Aūdī (Oudhī )—wrestles (935) [683] , [688] .Pahlawān Lāhorī , a boatman—wrestles (935) [656] .Pāpa Āghācha , a mistress of Ḥuṣain Bāī-qarā —particulars [266] , [268] -9;her five sons and three daughters ib. [2918] Pāpā-aūghūlī , of Bābur’s household—out with Bābur (910) [234] ;Parbat Kakar —conveys tribute to Bābur (925) [391] , [392] , [393] .Pasha Begīm Bahārlū , Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān , daughter of ‘Alī-shukr Beg—particulars [49] ;her nephew Yār-‘alī Balāl q.v. [2919] Pāyanda-muḥammad Qīplān —out with Bābur (925) [404] .Pāyanda-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Abū-sa‘īd and wife of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [263] , [265] , [268] ;her son Ḥaidar and her daughters ib. ; visited in Herāt by Bābur (912) [301] ; arranges a marriage for him [306] ; captured by Shaibānī (913) [327] . Pietro della Vallé —an illustration drawn from his recorded morning-draught (1623 AD.) [395] .Khwāja Pir Aḥmad Khawāfī —his son [281] . Pir Budāgh Sult̤ān , Khāqān in Desht Qībchāq (Ḥ.S. iii, 232)—his Bāī-qarā marriage 258 n. [2] .Mīr Pīr Darwesh Hazār-aspī —in charge of Balkh (857) [50] ; Pīrī Beg Turkmān —joins Bābur (913) [336] ;particulars Author’s Note, [336] . Pīr Kānū of Sakhī-sarwār—Bābur halts at his tomb (910) [238] .Pīr Muḥammad Aīlchī-būghā , qūchīn —particulars 50 and nn.;drowned 48 n. [4] , [50] ; [895 AH.-1490 AD.]. Pīr Muḥammad Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Jahāngīr—brought by his widowed mother to Bābur (913) [331] .Pīr-qulī Sīstānī —in the right wing at Pānīpat (932) [472] , and at Kānwa (933) [566] ;Pīr Sult̤ān Pashāī —one of Bābur’s guides (912) [308] .Prester John, Wang Khān [T.R. trs. 16], Ong Khān [Abu’l-ghāzī, Desmaisons’ trs. p. 55]—his title 23 n. [3] . Pulād Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid —son of Kūchūm—Bābur sends him his earliest-mentioned Dīwān (925) [402] , [632] n. 3;Pūrān (Allāh-bīrdī or Allāh-qulī)—out with Bābur (910) 234; wounded (913) [342] ;his father-in-law Qāsim qūchīn q.v. Qābil (Cain)—Bābur goes alone to his tomb (925) [415] .Qādīr-bīrdī Ghainī —spoken to by Bābur when in hiding (908) [180] -1.Qāītmās Turkmān , retainer of Jahāngīr—drowned (910) 237.[2920] Qalandar pīāda —on Bābur’s service (932) [529] .Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Arghūn —on Bābur’s service (935) [688] .Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Beg —mobilizes the Hindūstān army by Abū-sa‘īd’s order (873?) [46] ;expelled from Khurāsān with Maḥmū Mīrān-shāhī [47] . Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Beg qūchīn , son of Qāsim—races with Bābur (?) (907) [147] ;wounded, brings Bābur a message (908) [174] ; one of the eight in flight from Akhsī [177] ; gives Bābur his horse [177] -8; beats down snow for a road (912) [308] -9; fights rebels in Kābul [315] ; at Qandahār (913) [334] ; wounded [336] ; hurries from Qūndūz against rebels in Ghaznī (921) [364] ; brings Bābur a letter from Balkh (?) (925) [385] . Qaṃbār-i-‘alī Be g Silākh , Mughūl —particulars [28] ;his inconvenient absence (904) [106] ; recalled (905) [108] ; goes away [110] ; returns [112] ; in the van at Khūbān [113] ; goes away [115] ; returns and is ill-tempered [117] ; his districts [115] , [124] ; his ill-timed pacificism [118] ; his misconduct [123] ; goes to Taṃbal, made prisoner, escapes to Bābur [124] ; on Bābur’s service (906) [130] , [131] ; at Sar-i-pul [138] , [139] ; sends his family out of Samarkand [141] ; ? races with Bābur (907) [147] ; ? leaves Bābur in Dikh-kat 150 n. [3] ; conspires against Taṃbal and goes to The Khān (Maḥmūd) [154] ; serves Bābur against Taṃbal (908) [161] , [162] , [165] , [166] ; counsels Bābur distastefully and flees [168] , [170] ; talks to him of peace with Taṃbal [173] ; made prisoner in Akhsī against Bābur’s wish [174] ; leaves Khusrau Shah for Bābur (910) [189] ; dismissed by Bābur and why [192] , [532] n. 1; his son ‘Abdu'-shukūr q.v. Qaṃbar Bī Aūzbeg —blamed by Shaibānī for three murders (906) [128] ;on service for him (910) [242] , [244] ; defeated by T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī’s men (934) [622] . Qarā Aḥmad yūrūnchī —Bābur’s messenger to the Kābul begs (912) [314] .Qarā Barlās —leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) [121] ;fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (906) [139] ; besieged and holds out to the end [143] , [144] . Sayyid Qarā Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī —remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;invited into Akhsī (for Bābur) (904) [101] ; escapes after defeat [106] ; at Khūbān (905) [113] ; released 119[2921] ; his (?) hasty retreat to entrenchments (906) [138] , [232] n. 4; his son ‘Abdu’l-qadūs q.v. Qarā Bīlūt —surrenders Qalāt-i-ghilzāī to Bābur (911) [248] -9.Qaracha Khān —punished for disobedience (925) 390-1;Qārā-gūz Begīm Arlāt —her marriage with Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī [265] .Qarā-gūz Begīm , see (1) Makhdūma, (2) Rābi‘a-sult̤ān.Qarā-qūzī —on Bābur’s service (932) [471] ;in the left-wing [tūlghuma ] at Pānīpat [473] . Qārlūghāch Bakhshī kills Mughūl Beg’s son (904) [102] .Qashqa Maḥmūd (or Qāshqa), Beg of the Chīrās tūmān of Mughūls—sent to help Bābur (906) [138] ;quarrels with a Begchīk for the military post of honour (907) [155] . (He may be “Bābā Qashqa” q.v. ) Mullā Qāsim —building work given to him (935) [642] . Sayyid Qāsim (p. 96), see Sayyid Kāmal. Qāsim-i-‘ajab Beg —remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;promoted to beg’s rank (904) [104] ; captured by Taṃbal’s men (905) [115] -6; released [119] . Qāsim-i-‘alī tariyākī —musician at entertainments (925) [385] , [387] , [388] .Qāsim Beg qūchīn —particulars [26] ;supports Bābur (899) [30] , (900) [43] ; his appointments [43] , [44] (where delete Sayyid as his title); punishes misconducted Mughūls (902) [66] -7, 153 and has to leave Bābur (907) [27] , [67] ; on missions (903) [90] , (904) [100] , [101] ; remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ; [105] -6;in the centre at Khūbān (905) [113] ; banished from Andijān by ‘Alī-dost [119] ; rejoins Bābur for Samarkand [123] , (906) [130] ; suspects Banā’ī [136] ; in the centre at Sar-i-pul [139] ; defending Samarkand [141] , [142] , [143] , [144] ; races with Bābur (907) [147] ; advises a tactful gift [150] ; out with Bābur (910) [234] ; rewarded (911) [252] ; goes with a punitive force to Nigr-aū [253] ; a saying of his twisted for ill [254] ; defeats Aūzbegs (912) [295] ; insists in Herāt on ceremony due to Bābur [298] ; angered by Bābur’s being pressed to drink wine [304] ; mistaken as to a route [308] -9; mistakenly compassionate [313] ; allowed to keep his Fifth of spoil (913) [324] ; in the left wing at Qandahār [334] , [335] ; wounded [336] ; retainers allotted to him [339] ; his counsel [339] -40; mediates for suspects (914) [345] ; waits on Bābur returned from Hindūstān (925) [395] ; mediates for Tramontane clans to leave Kābul [402] ; Bābur breaks fast at his house [408] ; his sons Ḥamza, Tīngrī-bīrdī, Qaṃbar-i-‘alī q.v. ; his ill-conducted nephew [414] ; a servant [313] ; a father-in-law Banda-i-‘alī q.v. ; [♰928 AH.-1522 AD.]. Qāsim Duldāī , Barlās Turk —serving Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī (902) [65] ;joins Bābur [66] . Qāsim-i-ḥusain Aūzbeg-Shaibān , son of Qāsim and ‘Āyisha-sult̤ān Bāī-qarā —particulars [267] , [298] ;Sayyid Qāsim Jalāīr —wins the Champion’s Portion at Asfara (900) [53] ;takes it at Shāhrukhiya [53] ; stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ; joins him for Samarkand (905) [123] -4; at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139] ; his strange doings in Pāp (908) [171] ; his unseasonable arrival in Akhsī [174] ; defeats an Aūzbeg raider (910) [195] ; out with Bābur [234] , (925) [403] ; drunk [415] ; Bābur pays him a consolation-visit [418] ; a party in his country-house (926) [420] ; assigned to reinforce Khwājā Kalān in Kābul (935) [647] . Qāsim Khān Qāzzāq , Jūjī Chīngīz-khānid —his marriage with Sult̤ān-nigār Chaghatāī [23] ;his good administration [23] -4; [♰924 AH.-1518 AD.]. Qāsim Khītka (?) Arghūn , (var. Jangeh )—in Akhsī (908) [171] .Qāsim Khwāja —succeeds in his brother Yakka’s appointments (935) [674] ;Qāsim Kūkūldāsh —at a household party (906) 131 (his name is omitted from the Ḥai. MS. f. 83 and from my text);Qāsim Mīr-akhẉūr —stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;Malik Qāsim Mughūl , brother (p. 568) of Bābā Qashqa—in the right-wing [tūlghuma ] at Pānīpat (932) [473] , and at Kānwa (933) [568] ;on service with his brethren (932) [528] , (933) [558] , [582] , (934) [589] ; his good service near Qanūj and his death [599] ; his kinsmen, see s.n. Bābā Qashqa; [♰934 AH.-1528 AD.]. Shāh Qāsim pīāda —sent on a second mission to Bābur’s kinsfolk in Khurāsān (935) [617] . Qāsim Saṃbhalī —not submissive to Bābur (932) [523] ;surrenders [528] , [529] ; sent out of the way before Kānwa (933) 547 (where the Ḥai. MS. adds “Beg”, by clerical? error). Qāsim Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid —his Bāī-qarā marriage [267] ;at a reception (912) [298] ; his son Qāsim-i-ḥusain q.v. Qātāq Begīm , wife of Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī —particulars [36] ;of Aḥmad’s escape from her dominance 36 n. [1] . Qayyām Beg —Aūrdū (Ūrdū) Shāh—out with Bābur (925) [403] ;waits on Bābur as Governor of Nīngnahār (926) [421] ; joins him in Hindūstān (933) 550 (here Qawwām Aūrdū-shāh); at Kānwa [556] , [569] . Qāẓī Bihzādī —Bābur forbids unlawful drinks in his house (925) [398] .Qāẓī Ghulām —escapes death by pretending to be a slave (904) [102] .Qāẓī Jīā —waits on Bābur (932) [527] ;Qāẓī of Kābul —waits on Bābur (925) [395] .Qāẓī of Samāna —☛ complains of Mundāhir attack (936) [693] , [700] .Qismatāī Mīrzā —on Bābur’s service in Hindūstān (932) [474] , (933) [545] , [546] -7, [548] ;his untimely praise of the Rājpūt army [548] , [550] . Qilka Kāshgharī —escapes death (904) [102] .Qīzīl tawāchī —messenger of Shāh Beg Arghūn to Bābur (925) [395] .Qublāī Khān , great-grandson of Chīngīz Khān—his building at Qarshī 84 n. [2] ;Qūch Beg (Qūj), son of Aḥmad qarāwal —in the left wing at Khūbān (905) [113] ;his courage at Bīshkharān [118] ; leaves Bābur for Ḥiṣār (906) [129] ; ? reprieved at Qāsim qūchīn ’s request (914) [345] ; on Bābur’s service (925) [374] , (925) [384] ; at Parhāla [390] ; comes on summons to Kābul [409] ; referred to as dead (933) [565] ; his brother Tardī Beg q.v. Qūch Arghūn —allotted in Qalāt to Qāsim qūchīn (913) [339] .Qūch Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī , son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—at Sar-i-pul (906) [139] ;Qul-arūk —drowned in the Sind-water (910) [237] .Qul-bāyazīd bakāwal —particulars [237] ;swims the Sind-water (910) [237] ; at Qandahār (913) [335] , [338] ; his son Tīzak q.v. ; his tomb near Kābul [198] . Qulī Beg Arghūn —known as attached to Bābur (913) [337] ;returns from an embassy to Kāshghar (925) [415] ; his brother Aḥmad-‘alī Tarkhān q.v. Qūlij Bahādur Aūzbeg —mentioned in T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawi ’s account of Jām (935) 636 n. [2] .Mīrzā Qūlī Kūkūldāsh , see Mīrzā-qulī. Qulī-muḥammad Būghdā qūchīn —particulars [40] .Ustād Qul-muḥammad ‘Aūdī ]—particulars [291] ;his musical training owed to Nawa’ī [272] . Qul-nachāq —holding Balkh for the Bāī-qarās (912) [294] , [296] ;surrenders it to Shaibānī [300] . Qul-naz̤ar of T̤aghāī Beg—sallies out from Samarkand (906) [142] ;Qurbān Chīrkhī —sent into Bhīra (925) [381] ;a false rumour about him as invited into Balkh (935) [625] ; gifts to his servants [633] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [669] ; on service [678] . Qus̤am ibn ‘Abbās , one of the Companions—his tomb at Samarkand [75] .Qusum-nāī (?) —on service (932) [534] .Qut̤b Khān Sarwānī —not submissive to Bābur (932) [523] ;Khwāja Qut̤bu’d-dīn Aūshī (Ūshī )—his birthplace in Farghāna 475 n. [6] ;Bābur visits his tomb in Dihlī (932) [475] ; [♰633 AH.-1235 AD.]. Qūtlūq Khwāja Kūkūldāsh —with Bābur in Samarkand (906) [143] , [144] ;Qūtlūq-muḥammad Kūkūldāsh , foster-brother of Daulat-sult̤ān Khānīm—brings Bābur letters from Kāshghar (925) 409 (where for “Daulat” read Qūtlūq).Qūtlūq-nigār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , mother of Bābur—particulars [21] ;mentioned [17] , [19] ; in Andijān (900) [43] ; entreats her son’s help (903) [88] , [89] ; sent to join him in Khujand [92] , and in Aūrā-tīpā (905) [136] ; her Mughūls rebel (904) [105] ; with Bābur in Samarkand (906) [136] ; leaves the town with him (907) [147] ; hears of a sister’s death [148] -9; goes to her own family in Tāshkīnt [149] ; her dangerous illness ib. ; her safety leaves Bābur free (908) [157] , [158] ; ☛ with him in Sūkh [184] ; uses his tent in the exodus from Farghāna (910) [188] ; left in Kāhmard [189] ; crosses Hindū-kush and rejoins him in Kābul [197] ; her death (911) [21] , [246] ; her treatment as a refugee in Tāshkīnt (908) contrasted with that of her refugee-relations in Kābul (912) [318] ; her concern for her son’s marriage affairs (905) [120] , (910) [48] ; her old governess [148] ; [♰911 AH.-1505 AD.]. Qūtlūq-qadam qarāwal —out with Bābur (910) 236-7;Qūtlūq-sult̤ān Begīm , daughter of Mīrān-shāh son of Tīmūr—wife of Ḥusain Qānjūt 256 n. [5] .Rābi‘a-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —Qarā-gūz Begīm—daughter of Aḥmad—particulars [13] , [35] .Sayyid Rafī‘u’d-dīn Ṣafawī —Mullā Rafī‘—mediates for Niz̤ām Khān with Bābur (933) [539] ; concocts tonic powders (935) [606] ; at a feast [631] . Khwāja Raḥīm-dād , paternal-nephew of Mahdī Khwāja—receives and obtains possession of Gūālīar (933) [539] , [540] , [547] ;his quarters and constructions there (935) [607] , [610] , [613] ; Bābur sleeps in his flower-garden [612] , [613] ; action against him as seditious [688] -9, (936) [690] ; his son held as hostage and escapes (935) [688] -9; [1] ;☛ no sequel of his rebellion mentioned in the Akbar-nāma [692] . Raḥmat pīāda —conveys letters to Kābul (932) [466] .Rāja of Kahlūr —☛ waits on Bābur (936) [699] .Rajab-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48] , [49] .Ramẓān lūlī —a musician at parties (925) [387] , [388] .Rāo Sarwānī , see Dāūd.Sult̤ān Rashīd Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Sa‘īd and Makhtūm Qālūchī (T.R. trs. p. 187)—his Qāzzāq marriage [23] . Mr. Thomas Rastel —an illustration drawn from his morning-draught recorded [1623 AD.] [395] . Rānā Ratan-sī —successor of his father Sangā in Chītor [613] ;mentioned in connection with the Khīljī jewels ib. ; his younger brother Bikramājīt q.v. Rauḥ-dam —musician at entertainments (925) [385] , [387] , [388] ;in a raft-misadventure [407] . Rawū’ī Sarwānī (Rāo)—serving Bābur (933) 538 (here read as Dāūd), (935) [682] ;host to Bābur (934) [588] . Rīnīsh (var. Zīnīsh) Aūzbeg —his defeat by T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī (934) [618] , [622] (where in n. 1 for “934” read 935 as the date of the battle of Jām);A Rūmī prescribes for Bābur (935) [657] , [660] . Rāja Rūp-narāin —included in Bābur’s Revenue List [521] . Ruqaiya Aghā , wife of Badī‘u’z-zamān Bāī-qarā —captured in Herāt and married by Tīmūr Aūzbeg [328] .Ruqaiya-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [18] , [19] ;[♰cir. 935 AH.-1528 AD.]. Rūstam-i-‘alī Turkmān —in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ;Rustam Khān —Ilīās (p. 576)—captures Bābur’s commander at Kūl (Koel) (933) [557] , [576] ;captured and flayed alive [576] . Sa‘ādat-bakht Begīm —Begīm Sult̤ān —Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Ḥusain—particulars [266] -7.Nāṣiru’d-dīn Sabuktīgīn Ghaznawī Turk —the humble status of his capital [217] ; a legend concerning him [219] ; his son Maḥmūd q.v. ; [♰387 AH.-997 AD.]. Sadharān Tānk Rājpūt —his acceptance of Islām 481 n. [5] .Pahlawān Ṣādiq —made to wrestle (935) [650] ; Mullā Sa‘du’d-dīn Mas‘ūd Taftazānī —a descendant of [283] ; Sult̤ān Sa‘īd Khān Ghāzī , Chaghatāī Chīnqīz-khānid , son of Aḥmad—particulars 698 nn. [2] , [3] , [349] ;meets Bābur (908) [159] ; stays with him in Kābul (914) [318] , [349] -50; receives Andijān from him (916) [318] , [357] ; loyal to him 344 n. [2] , ☛ [351] -2; sends an envoy to him (917) [22] ; Ḥaidar Dūghlāt goes from Bābur to Sa‘īd (918) [362] ; two kinswomen take refuge with him (923 and 924) 24 (where in n. 1 delete the second sentence); reported to have designs on Badakhshān (925) [412] ; an envoy to him returns [415] ; ☛ named as a principal actor between 926 and 932 AH. [427] ; writes and sends gifts to Bābur (932) [446] ; ☛ invades Badakhshān (936) [695] -6; ☛ gist of a letter from Bābur to him [697] -8; ☛ Bābur moves menacingly for the North-west [698] ; his full-brother Khalīl, his son Rashīd, his wife Ḥabība, and kūkūldāsh Yāngī Beg q.v. ; [♰939 AH.-1533 AD.]. Sa‘īdlīq Sa‘d Turkmān —defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (873?) [260] .Saif-i-‘alī Beg Bahārlū Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān , father of Bairām Khān-i-khānān—particulars 91 n. 3.[2922] Maulānā Saifī Bukhārī —‘Arūẓī—particulars [288] ; Saif Khān Nūḥānī , son of Daryā Khān—deserts ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [457] .Saifu’d-dīn Aḥmad , Shaikhu’l-islām in Herāt—particulars [283] ;takes the keys of Herāt to Shaibānī (913) [328] ; his pupil Muḥammad-i-yūsuf q.v. ; killed by Shāh Ismā‘īl [283] ; [♰916 AH.-1510 A.D.]. Ḥājī Saifu’d-dīn Beg , ? uncle of Tīmūr—his descendant Walī Beg [272] . Sakma Mughūl —rebels against Bābur (914) [345] .Ṣalāḥu’d-dīn (Silhādī )—particulars [562] n. 3, [614] n. 2;his force at Kānwā (933) [562] ; attack on him planned and abandoned (934) [598] ; Bābur visits village near his birthplace (935) [614] ; mentioned 628 n. [2] . Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī , daughter of Maḥmūd and Pasha, wife of Bābur—(name not now in the Turkī text) [47] ;☛ the likelihood that she and “Dil-dār” were one 713 (where read Ṣāliḥa). Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī —Āq Begīm—daughter of Aḥmad and Qātāq—particulars [35] ;gifts from her wedding reach Bābur (900) [43] . Salīma-sult̤ān Begīm —☛ her parentage [713] .Sult̤ān Sālīm Rūmī —takes Badī‘u-z-zamān Bāī-qarā , a captive, to Constantinople (920) 327 n. [5] ;☛ defeats Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī at Chāldirān (920) [443] , [469] ; [♰926 AH.-1520 AD.]. Ṣamad Mīnglīghī —wounded and dies [106] ;Mehtar Saṃbhal , slave of Shāh Beg Arghūn —particulars 338 n. [2] ;captured at Qandahār and escapes (913) [338] ; ☛ Commander in Qandahār and revictuals it for Shāh Beg [432] . Sult̤ān Sanjar Barlās Turk , son of ‘Abdu’l-lāh—incites a Mughūl revolt in Kābul (912) 313-17;spared on family grounds [317] . Sult̤ān Sanjar Mīrzā Mervī —his daughter Bega Sult̤ān Begīm’s Bāī-qarā marriage (cir. 860) [267] . Rānā Sangā Mewārī —particulars [483] , [558] n. 2;his capture of Chanderī [593] ; proffers Bābur co-operation against Ibrāhīm Lūdī (931?) [426] , [529] ; fails him (932) [529] ; takes Kandār [530] , [539] ; Bābur’s attack on him deferred 530-1 and determined (933) [538] ; his strength and approach [544] , [547] ; defeated at Kānwa [559] -574; escapes [576] ; references to the battle [267] , [533] , [579] , [582] , [583] , [599] , [600] , [630] n. 4, [637] , [663] ; his lands not invaded, on climatic grounds [577] , [578] ; Bābur’s planned attack on him in Chītor frustrated (934) [598] ; his wife Padmāwatī and sons Ratan-sī and Bikramājīt̤ q.v. ; his trusted man Medinī Rāo q.v. ; [♰934 AH.-1528 AD.].[2923] Sangur Khān Janjūha —waits on Bābur (925) [383] ;on service [389] , [419] ; killed in a sally from Bīāna [548] ; [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.]. Mīr Sar-i-barhana , see Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad. Sārīgh-bāsh Mīrza Itārachī —sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur (908) [161] , [170] .Mullā Sarsān —Kāmrān’s messenger and custodian of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s son (933) [544] . Sar-u-pā Gujūr —Bābur’s guide to Parhāla (925) [389] , [391] .Satrvī Kachī —his force at Kānwa (933) [562] .Sult̤ān Sātūq-būghra Khān Ghāzī Pādshāh (b. 384 AH.-994 AD.).—a surmised descendant 29 n. [8] ;his style Pādshāh 344 n. [2] . Sayyid Amīr , see Nūru’d-dīn Chaghanīānī .Sayyid Dakkanī —Shāh T̤āhir Khwāndī Dakkani —present at a feast (935) 631.[2924] Sayyid Daknī Shīrāzī , or Ruknī, or Zaknī—receives honours and orders (935) [619] ;on his name and work ib. n. 2, [634] n. 1; (see supra ). Sayyidī Beg T̤aghāī , see Sherīm T̤aghāī.Sayyidīm ‘Alī darbān (? Muhammad-‘alī), son of Bābā ‘Alī Beg—particulars [307] ;serving Khusrau Shāh (901) [60] -1; leads the Rustā-hazāra to join Bābur (910) [196] ; a follower punished [197] ; takes Bāī-qarā service (912) [307] ; drowned by Badī‘u’z-zamān [307] -8; [♰cir. 913 AH.-1507 AD.]. Sayyid Mashhadī (var. Masnadī)—brings Bābur news of Khwāja Raḥīmdād’s sedition (935) [688] .Sayyid Mīrzā Andikhūdī , ? brother of Apāq Begīm—his two Bāī-qarā marriages [267] .Sayyid Rūmī —at a feast (935) [631] .Sayyid T̤abīb Khurāsānī —attends Bābur’s mother (911) [247] .Shād Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —particulars 263-4;her husband ‘Ādil Sult̤ān Aūzbeg q.v. Shādī , a reciter—his son Ghulām-i-shadī [292] .Shādī Khān Kīwī Afghān —fights and submits to Bābur (910) [233] .Shādmān chuhra —wrestles (935) [660] .Shāh Bābā bīldār —entrusted with building work (935) [642] .Shah-bāz qalandar —his tomb destroyed by Bābur (925) [377] .Shah-bāz Qārlūq —serving Taṃbal (908) [170] .Shāh Beg Arghūn —Shuja‘ Beg—son of Ẕū’n-nūn—his close association with his father [274] ;mentioned as with him in Qandahār (902) [71] , (910) [198] , [227] ; Bāī-qarā (902) [71] , (913) [307] ;act with the Mīrzā (903) [94] , [95] ; favoured by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [264] ; his dominance ib. ; proffers and renounces co-operation with Bābur against Shaibānī (913) [330] , [331] -2; loses Qandahār to him [337] -8; ☛ released from Ṣafawī imprisonment by his slave Saṃbhal’s devotion (917) 338 n. [2] , [365] ; news of his taking Kāhān reaches Bābur (925) [395] ; his interpretation of Bābur’s reiterated attack on Qandahār [365] , ☛ [427] ; other suggestions for the attack of 926 AH. [430] ; ☛ action of his checks an expedition into Hindūstān (926) [428] , [429] , [430] ; ☛ his position and political relations [429] ; Bābur’s campaign against Qandahār (926-928) [366] , [430] -436, App. J. xxxiv; ☛ final surrender to Bābur (928) ib. ; ☛ his death [437] , [443] ; his son Shāh Ḥasan, brother Muḥammad Muqīm, slave Mehtar, commissary Qīzīl q.v. ; [♰930 AH.-1524 AD.?]. Shāh Begīm Badakhshī , wife of Yūnas Khān Chaghatāī —particulars 22-3;visited by Bābur (903) [92] , (907) [149] , (908) [157] ; delays to accept his plans [158] ; meets her younger son Aḥmad [159] ; ☛ ordered by Shaibānī to stay in Tāshkīnt [184] ; comes to Bābur in Kābul (911) [246] ; disloyal (912) [317] ; his reflections on her conduct [318] -9; goes to Badakhshān (913) [21] , [35] , [341] ; captured by Abā-bikr Kāshgharī ; her sons Maḥmūd and Aḥmad, her daughter Daulat-sult̤ān, her nephew Sanjar Barlās ; her grandsons Mīrzā Khān and Sa‘īd (and his brothers) q.v. Shāh-i-gharīb Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Ḥusain and Khadīja—particulars [261] , [268] ;his retainer Āhī the poet 289 n. [3] ; [♰902 AH.-1496-7 AD.—Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 260]. Shāhī qalandar —plays the ribāb (925) [417] .Shāhī t̤amghāchī —appointed clerk (935) [629] .Shāhīm (Shāh Muḥammad?)—sent for news (932) [454] ;climbs into Chanderī (934) 595 (here yūz-bāshī ); his brother Nūr Beg q.v. Shahīm-i-nāṣir —one of eight fugitives from Akhsī (908) [177] .Shāh-jahān Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —☛ [184] ;his imitation of Bābur (1030) 298 n. [3] ; ☛ his work in Bābur’s burial-garden [710] , App. V, lxxx; [♰1076 AH.-1666 AD.]. Shāh Muhammad muhrdār , son of Bābā Qashqa—on Bābur’s service (925) [388] , (935) [688] ;his kinsmen see s.n. Bābā Qashqa; [♰958 AH.-1551 AD.].[2925] Shāh-qulī ghichakī —a guitar-player—particulars [291] .Shāh-qulī Kūl-ābī —goes into Ḥiṣāt (935) [640] ;Shāh-qulī , ? servant of Div Sult̤ān (p. 635)—sent to give Bābur a report of the battle of Jām (935) [649] ;conveys from Bābur an acceptance of excuse to T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī [649] . Shahrak —conveys letters and a copy of Bābur-nāma writings (935) [652] , [653] .Shahr-bānū Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—particulars [268] ;married to Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (cir. 873) and divorced (876) 21 n. [1] , [268] . Shahr-bānū Begīm Mīrān-shāhī , (ut supra ), daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh, wife of Junaid Barlās —particulars [18] .Shāhrūkh Mīrza Barlās Turk , son of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy [14] ;ruling in Herāt when Ḥusain Bāī-qarā was born there (842) [256] ; his wazīr serves Ḥusain (after 873) [281] ; [♰850 AH.-1447 AD.]. Shāhrukh-Sult̤ān Afshār Turk —commands a reinforcement for Bābur from Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī (917) [354] .Shāh Ṣufī —does well in Samarkand (906) [144] .Shāh Sult̤ān Begīm (? Arghūn ), wife of Ābū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī and mother of ‘Umar Shaikh—her parentage not stated 13 n. [5] ,[2926] 45 n. [1] ;goes from Akhsī to Andijān when widowed (899) [32] ; a mediator (905) [113] ; her death announced (907) [149] ; [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.]. Shāh-suwār Mughūl —fights in single combat (904) [106] .Shāh T̤ahir Khwāndī Dakkanī , see Sayyid Dakkanī.Shāh-zāda , ? Shāh Ḥasan Arghūn —(926) [417] , [418] .Shāh-zādā Mungīrī , son of Naṣrat Shāh—negociates with Bābur (935) 676 (where the note reference “5” should follow Mungir).Shaibak pīāda —brings news of Hind-āl’s birth (925) [385] .A Shaibān-Aūzbeg Sult̤ān’s marriage [23] . Shaibānī Khān —Shaibāq Khān[2927] —Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid —his relations with Ḥamza and Mahdī Sult̤āns q.v. ;invited to help Bāī-sunghar (903) [73] ; raids Shīrāz [92] ; defeats Tarkhāns in Dabūsī (905) [40] , [124] , (906) [137] ; takes Bukhārā [125] ; is given Samarkand by ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī [125] ; murders the Mīrzā (906) [128] ; his men murder Khwāja Yaḥyā and two sons [128] ; loses Samarkand by Bābur’s surprise attack [131] , [132] , [134] ; Bābur’s comparison of this capture with Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s of Herāt [135] ; Bābur’s estimate of Shaibāni’s position [137] -8; defeats Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [138] -141; besieges Samarkand and effects its surrender (906) [142] -7; receives an envoy from Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [145] ; crosses the frozen Saiḥūn and raids Shahrukhiya [151] ; plunders Aūrā-tīpā [152] -3; referred to (908) [158] , [168] ; invited into Farghāna [172] ; defeats the Chaghatāī Khāns and Bābur at Archīān [18] , ☛ [183] ; captures Andijān (909?) [192] ; beheads Walī Qībchāq (910) [196] ; takes Khwārizin (911) [242] , [255] -6; co-operation against him invited by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (910) [190] , (911) [255] ; his men beaten in Badakhshān (911-2) [294] -5; takes Balkh [300] ; his capture of Herāt (913) [263] , [275] , [296] -7, [325] -330; besieges Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī in Qandahār and retires [339] -40, [343] ; a recognized menace to Kābul 21 n. [4] , [340] , [342] ; orders Sa‘īd Chaghatāī’s death (914) [349] ; ☛ murders Chaghatāī and Dughlāt chiefs [350] ; war begun with Shāh Ismā‘īl (915) [350] ; defeated and killed at Merv [350] ; his wives Mihr-nigār Chaghatāī , Khān-zāda Mīrān-shāhī , Zuhra Aūzbeg q.v. ; his sons Tīmūr and Khurram q.v. ; Banā’ī his retainer (906) [136] ; creates a Tarkhān [133] ; [♰915 AH.-Dec. 1510 AD.]. Shaikhī —receives gifts (935) [633] .Shaikhīm Beg , amīr and poet of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā —particulars [277] , [286] ;Shaikhīm Mīrzā Aūzbeg —holding Qarshī for his nephew ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh (918) [360] .Shaikhīm mīr-shikār —loses one of Bābur’s good hawks (925) [394] .Shaikhī nāyī , flautist in Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—particulars [291] ;owed his training to Nawā’ī [272] . Sharaf Qarā-bāghī —his arrest for sedition (935) [687] -8.Shaikh Sharafu’d-dīn Munīrī —his father Shaikh Yaḥyā Chishtī [666] ;his writings read aloud to Akbar 666 n. [7] ; [♰782 AH.-1380 AD.]. Shāmī (Syrian)—deserts from Qandahār (913) [343] .Sher-afgan , brother of Tardī and Qūj Begs—on Bābur’s service (933) [538] .Sher-i-aḥmad —belittled as good company (935) [648] .Sherak Beg Argūn (var. Sher, Sherka)—serving Muqīm Arghūn (910) [195] ;defeated and takes service with Bābur [196] , [198] ; in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] . Sher-i-‘alī Aūghlān ,[2928] Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khanīd —mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19] .Sher-i-‘alī chuhra (a brave?)—deserts Bābur (906) [129] ;put to death under suspicion (911) [248] . Mīr Sher Ḥājī Beg Kūnjī Mughūl —his daughter’s marriage with Yūnas Khān 20 (where for “‘Alī-sher” read Sher Ḥājī). Sherīm (Sher-i-muhammad?) chuhra , a brave?—defends Ḥiṣār (910) [244] ;killed at Qūndūz ib. ; [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.]. Sherīm T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl —T̤aghāī Beg—maternal uncle of Bābur’s mother—supports Bābur (899) [29] , (903) [91] , [98] ;captured by Taṃbal (905) [110] ; released [119] ; in Samarkand (906) [141] , [143] , [188] ; Bābur’s reflections on his conduct [141] , [188] ; thinks of leaving Bābur (910) [188] ; on his service [194] , [197] , [234] ; loses an index-finger [235] ; his post against rebels (912) [314] ; an opinion on game (kiyīk ) (913) [325] ; in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] , [337] ; counsels a retreat to Badakhshān from Kābul [340] ; ☛ disloyal (916) [351] ; heads Mughūl revolt in Ghaznī (921) [363] ; defeated [364] , [397] ; takes refuge with Bābur [364] ; his son Tūqā q.v. ; his (and other) abbreviated names 29 n. [2] . Sherīm Z̤ikr Beg —put to death in Kābul under ‘Abdu’r-razzāq (909?) 195 n. [3] .Sher Khān Lūdī Afghān , son of ‘Ālam Khān—on his father’s service (932) [455] .Sher Khān Sūr Afghān —Farīd Khān—Sher Shāh—favoured by Bābur (934) [652] ;serving Maḥmūd Lūdī (935) [652] ; co-guardian of Jalāl Khān Nūḥānī with Dūdū Bībī [652] n. 1, [664] n. 2; writes dutifully to Bābur [659] ; [664] n. 2, [659] 659 n. 4;his victory over Humāyūn (1540) 652 n. [3] . Sher Khān Tarkalānī —host to Bābur (926) [424] .Sher-qulī qarāwal Mughūl —loyal to Bābur (912) [315] ;Bābā Sher-zād , see Bābā Sher-zād. Mullā Shams —very riotous (932) [453] . Sult̤ān Shamsu’d-dīn Āīltmīsh [2929] (Altamsh ) of the Slave dynasty in Dihlī—his buildings in Gūālīār [610] , [611] ; Sayyid Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad —Mīr Sar-i-barahna—particulars [280] . Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad —bearer of letters between Khwāja Kalān and Bābur (935) [644] , [645] , [649] .Maulānā Shihāb mu‘ammāī —arrives in Āgra from Herāt (935) [605] ;invited in verse by Bābur [683] ; [♰942 AH.-1535 AD.]. Khusrau’s Shihabu’d-dīn —on Bābur’s service (935) [689] , (936) [690] . Shaikh Shihābu’d-dīn ‘Arab —at a feast (935) [631] . Mu‘z̤z̤u’d-dīn Shihābu’d-dīn Muḥammad Ghūrī —his capital Ghaznī [217] ;mentioned as a conqueror of Hindūstān [479] ; his position contrasted with Bābur’s [479] -80, [481] ; [♰602 AH.-1206 AD.]. Shāh Sikandar —on Bābur’s service (932-3) [546] ;sent to Bihār (935) [664] . Sikandar-i-Filkūs —Alexander of Macedon—Badakhshī chiefs claim of descent from him [22] ;a surmise that he founded Samarkand [75] ; his supposition that the Indus was the Nile a probable root of a geographical crux 206 n. [3] ; [♰327 B.C.]. Sult̤ān Sikandar Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , nephew of Ḥusain—parentage [257] ;his wife Sult̤ān-niẕhad q.v. ; [♰908 AH.-1502-3 AD.]. Sult̤ān Sikandar Lūdī Afghān , son of Buhlūl—over-lord in Bhīra (910) [382] , [383] ;his treasure [470] , exhausted (935) [617] ; his siege of Gūālīār [477] ; his capture of Jūnpūr and Dihlī (881) [481] , [571] n. 5; Bābur visits his tomb (932) [476] ; his brother ‘Ālam Khān and sons Ibrāhīm and Maḥmūd q.v. ; ☛ his death and its date 427 and n. [3] ; [♰923 AH.-1517 AD.]. Sikandar Shāh Gujrātī —his accession and murder 534-5 (where for “2nd” read 932);Sīktū Hindū —father of Dīwa q.v. Sīūndūk Turkmān —his hands frost-bitten (912) [311] ;in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335] ; rebels against Bābur (914) [355] . Sīūnjuk Sult̤ān Khān Aūzbeg-Shaibān , Chīngīz-khānid , son of Abu’l-khair—☛ besieges Tāshkīnt (918) [358] , [396] ;his son Bārāq at Jām (935) [622] . Sohrāb Mīrzā Bāī-qarā , son of Abū-turāb—particulars [262] .The Spanish Ambassadors —the place of their first interview with Tīmūr 78 n. [2] . Sulaimān —offers his horse to a wounded man (908) [175] .Sulaimān Āqā Turkmān —envoy of T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī to Bābur (933) [540] , [583] ;in the right wing at Kānwa [566] . Sulaimān Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Mīrzā Khān (Wais)[2930] —☛ brought to Kābul on his father’s death (927) 433 n. [1] ;in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) [472] , and at Kānwa (933) [565] ; ☛ sent to govern Badakhshān (936) [697] -8, [699] ; ☛ Bābur’s protective warning to Sa‘īd Chaghatāī 697-8 (here styled Shāh Mīrzā); on his descent 698 nn. [2] , [3] ; meets his rebel grandson Shāhrukh (cir. 983) 191 n. [2] ; [♰997 AH.-1589 AD.]. Mīān Sūlaimān Shaikh-zāda Farmūlī Afghān —reinforces ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [456] ;gives him 4 laks [457] ; Bābur dismounts at his Dihlī home [476] . Malik Shāh Sulaimān Yūsuf-zāī Afghān —murdered by Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī App. K, xxxvi;his sons Manṣūr and T̤āūs, his nephew Aḥmad q.v. Sult̤ān-bakht Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—her daughter visited by Bābur (935) [616] .Sult̤ānīm Begīm Mīrān-shāhī (ut supra ), daughter of Aḥmad and Qātāq—particulars [36] .Sultānīm Begīm Bāī-qarā (ut supra ), daughter of Ḥusain and Chūlī Begīm—particulars [265] ;arrives in Kābul (925) [397] ; dies on her way to Āgra (933) [265] ; Bāī-qarā and ‘Abdu’l-bāqī Mīrān-shāhī , her son MuḥammadSult̤ān Mīrzā and grandson Aūlūgh Mīrzā (265 n. 5) q.v. ; Sult̤ān Malik Kāshgharī , Duldāī Barlās Turk —his sons Ḥāfiz Muḥammad and Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg, his brother Jānī Beg q.v. Sult̤ān-nigār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chingīz-khānid , daughter of Yūnas Khān and Shāh Begīm—particulars [23] ;long parted from a half sister (907) [149] ; meets her brother Aḥmad (908) [159] ; mentioned in Bābur’s reflection on disloyal kinsfolk (912) [318] ; writes to him from Kāshghar (932) 446 n. [2] ; her son Wais [Mīrzā Khān] and grandson Sulaimān q.v. [2931] ; [♰934 AH.-1527-8 AD.]. Sult̤ān-niẕhād Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Ḥusain and Pāpā—particulars [266] ;her husband Sikandar Bāī-qarā q.v. Sultān-qulī and Sult̤ān ‘Alī , see Bābā-qulī and Bābā ‘Alī.Sult̤ān-qulī chūnāq , Mughūl —his fidelity (904)and treachery(?) (914 and 921) [105] , [109] n. 5; falls into a pit outside Kābul (910) [198] ; does a bold deed [236] ; out with Bābur (911) [252] -3; rejoins Bābur from Herāt (913) [330] -1; in the Mughūl rebellion at Ghaznī (921) 364 n. [1] . Sult̤ān Suyūrghatmīsh Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Shāh-rukh—mentioned in his son Mas‘ūd’s genealogy [382] . T̤aghāī Beg , see Sherīm T̤aghāī.T̤aghāī Shāh bakhshī —put in charge of Shāh Beg’s treasury (913) [338] .Tāham-tan Turkmān —particulars [279] ;his grandson Muḥammad-i-zamān q.v. T̤āhir Beg Dūldāī Barlās Turk , son of Ḥāfiẓ-i-muḥammad—joint governor of Mīrzā Khān (905) [122] ;feeds the famished Bābur (907) [148] . T̤āhir tībrī —finds Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s body (932) [475] ;surprised by Rājpūts (933) [549] . Shāh-zāda[2932] T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī ‘Arab , son of Ismā’īl—☛ mentioned as reigning from 930-932 AH. [427] ;Bābur’s envoy to him (930) returns with gifts (933) [540] , [560] 560 n. 2, [538] , ☛ [712] ; his campaigns against the Aūzbegs (934) [618] , (935) the battle of Jām [617] n. 3, [622] -4 (where on p. [622] n. 1 read 935 for “934”), 625 n. [4] , [635] -6; [635] -6;desires peace 639 n. [3] ; his envoys in Āgra [630] , [632] ; his friendship enjoined on Kāmrān [645] ; [♰984 AH.-1576 AD.]. Tāj Khān Sārang-khānī Afghān —sends Bābur news that Maḥmūd Lūdī’s army has broken up (935) [654] ;waits on Bābur [657] ; brings news which prevents hunting [658] ; sent on service [682] ; superseded in Chunār by Junaid Barlās [683] . Tāju’d-dīn Maḥmūd Arghūn —holding Qalāt for Muqīm (913) [339] ;waits on Bābur (925) [418] . Sult̤ān Aḥmad Taṃbal Itārachī Mughūl —with Bābur at Asfara (900) [53] ;wounded near Samarkand (902) [67] ; promoted (903) [86] ; deserts Bābur under privation [86] , [87] ; joins Aūzūn Ḥasan in supporting Jahāngīr in Farghāna [87] -8; induces The Khān (Maḥmūd) to withdraw support from Bābur [91] ; his tyranny (904) [100] -1; brings Jahāngīr against Bābur in Marghīnān [101] ; his men drubbed out of Akhsī and defeated at the ferry [101] -2; loses Andijān [103] ; is joined by anxious Mughūls [105] ; takes Jahāngīr against Andijān and retires [106] -7; Bābur’s campaign against him (905) [108] -110, [112] -5; defeated at Khūbān [113] ; helped feebly by The Khān [115] -6; opposes Bābur at Archīān 117 and at Bīshkārān [118] ; terms made [118] -9; waits on Bābur [119] ; his ill-influence [119] , [125] ; makes Qaṃbar-i-‘alī prisoner [124] ; deserters to him [118] , [125] , [156] ; moves against The Khān (906) [145] , [154] ; an uncle’s rough comment on him [145] ; is sent Nūyān’s sword by Bābur (907) [150] -1; conspiracy against him [154] ; the two Khāns join Bābur against him (908) [161] -176; wounds Bābur with Nūyān’s sword [166] -7, [396] ; terms with him repudiated by Bābur [169] , [171] ; invites Shaibānī into Farghāna [172] ; occupies Akhsī citadel [173] ; left by Jahāngīr [173] -174; mentioned to Bābur in the flight from Akhsī [178] , [182] ; ☛ helped by Shaibānī [183] ; defeated by him and killed 244 and n. [3] ; a couplet of Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ’s about him [289] ; his brothers Beg Tīlba, Khalīl, Muḥammad and Bāyazīd q.v. ; [♰909 AH.-1504 AD.]. Tāng-ātmīsh Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān? —at a feast (935) [631] ;his descent 631 n. [4] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [669] . Tardī Beg , brother of Qūj (Qūch) and Sher-afgān—in the left centre at Pānīpat (932) [472] , [473] ,Tardī Beg khāksār —Bābur visits him (925) 417-8;makes verse dropping down the Kābul-river (932) [448] ; praises a[467] , [581] ; returns to the darwesh-life (933) [583] ; conveys a gift to Kāmrān in Qandahār [583] . Tardīka —Tardi yakka (568 n. 1)—on service (932) [462] ;in the right wing [tūlghuma ] at Kānwa (933) [568] , [579] ; joins Bābur at Dugdugī (935) [651] ; on service [678] . Tardī-muḥammad Jang-jang , son of Muḥammad Jang-jang —sent into Bhīra (935) [661] , [664] .Tardī-muḥammad Qībchāq —at entertainments (925) [386] , [400] .Tarkhān Begīm Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid , daughter of ‘Abdu’l-‘alī—particulars [36] .Tarsam Bahādur —punishes the Mundāhirs (936) [700] -1.Tarsūn-muḥammad Sult̤ān —serving Humāyūn (935) [640] .Malik T̤āūs Yūsuf-zāī Afghān —escorts his sister Mubāraka to her wedding with Bābur (925) [375] . Tātār Khān Kākār (or Gakar )—particulars [387] ;detains one travelling to Bābur (925) [386] ; killed by his cousin Hātī [387] , [389] ; Bābur dismounts at his house in Pauhāla [390] ; [♰925 AH.-1519 AD.]. Tātār Khān Sārang-khāni Afghān —Khān-i-jahān—in Gūālīār and not submissive to Bābur (932) [523] ;surrenders (933) [539] -40; on Bābur’s service (935) 582 (here Khān-i-jahān). Tātār Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān —particulars [382] , [383] ;his son Daulat Khān q.v. ; [♰a few years before 910 AH.-1504-5 AD.]. Amīr Tīmūr Beg Barlās Turk —Ṣaḥib-i-qirān—mentioned in genealogies [14] , [256] ;his birthplace Kesh [83] ; Samarkand his capital [75] , [77] , [78] ; his description of Soghd [84] ; his removal of the body of Sayyid Barka to Samarkand 266 n. [4] ; circumambulates Shaikh Māṣlaḥat’s tomb (790) 132 n. [2] ; and Aḥmad Yassawī’s (799) [356] ; captures of Qarshī 134 n. [1] ; his example followed in the bestowal of Farghāna [14] ; his gifts of the governments of Dihlī 487 and Samarkand [85] ; his descendants styled Mīrzā down to 913 AH. [344] ; Ḥusain Bāī-qarā the best swordsman of his line 259 and greatest in his lands [191] ; a descendant [567] ; favoured begs [19] , [39] ; one of his old soldiers [150] ; a descendant effects the migration of fowlers to Multān [225] ; Bābur’s victory where his had been at Pul-i-sangīn [352] ; his and his descendants rule in Hindūstān [382] ; their loss of lands to the Aūzbegs [340] ; his builders and Bābur’s numerically compared [520] ; [♰807 AH.-1405 AD.]. Tīmūr ‘Us̤mān Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk —mentioned [280] .Tīngrī-bīrdī Bashaghī (?) Mughūl —in the left wing [tūlghumā ] at Pānīpat (932) [473] .Tīngrī-bīrdī Beg , son of Qāsim qūchīn —helps to beat down snow for a road (912) 308-9;in the left wing at Qandahār (913) [334] , [336] ; his servant at Bajaur (925) [361] ; entertains Bābur [401] ; returns to his districts Khwāst and Andar-āb [403] ; overtakes Bābur at Jūī-shāhī [410] ; acts swiftly for him (932-3) [546] . Tīngrī-qūlī , a musician—plays at Bābur’s entertainments (925) [385] , [386] , [388] ;upset into the Parwān-water [407] ; first given wine [415] . Tīrahī Sult̤ān —takes a letter to Khwāja Kalān (925) [411] .Mulla Tirik-i-‘alī (= Pers. Jān-i-‘alī ?)—fights for Bābur at Bajaur (925) 368 and (on his name) n. [5] ;on service (933) 551 (where read Tirik). Tīzak , son of Qūl-i-bāyazīd bakāwal —captured as a child and kept 4 years (910) [197] .T̤ūfān Arghūn —joins Bābur and so creates a good omen (913) [333] .Sayyid T̤ufān —on Bābur’s service (932) [453] . Tūghlūq-tīmūr Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid —mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19] .Tūka Hindū (var. Nau-kār)—given charge of gifts for Kābul (932) [525] .Tūkhtā-būghā Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—waits on Bābur (934) [601] ;at a feast (935) [631] ; referred to as serving Bābur [318] ; works magic [654] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [672] , [673] ; receives praise, thanks, and guerdon [674] , [677] ; on service [682] ; [♰cir. 940 AH.-1533-4 AD.]. Tūlik Kūkūldāsh [2933] —Taṃbal strikes him with Bābur’s sword (912) [316] ;defeats Aūzbegs in Badakhshān (925) [408] ; on Humāyūn’s service (935) [640] ; his servant Barlās Jūkī q.v. Tūlmīsh Aūzbeg —in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) [669] ;Tūlūn Khwāja Beg , Bārīn Mughūl —particulars [87] ;on Bābur’s service (902) [66] , (903) [88] ; killed [88] ; [♰903 AH.-1498 AD.]. Tūn-sult̤ān (var. Yūn) Mughūl—ghūnchachī of ‘Umar Shaikh [24] .Tūqā Beg , son of Sherīm T̤aghāī—captured by Taṃbal when serving Bābur (904) [106] ;killed as a prisoner [107] ; [♰904 AH.-1499 AD.] Khwāja ‘Ubāidu’l-lāh Aḥrārī Naqshbandī —his righteous influence in Samarkand [42] ; his intervention for peace between ‘Umar Shaikh and kinsmen 62 and n. [1] ; Pashāghar once his village [97] ; disciples named by Bābur, Aḥmad and ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrān-shāhī , Darwesh Beg Tarkhān, and Maulānā-i-qāẓī q.v. ; held in slight esteem by Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī [46] ; his family ill-treated by Maḥmūd (899) [41] ; dreamed of by Bābur (906) [132] ; his Wālidiyyah-risāla versified by Bābur [619] -20, 468 n. [4] , ☛ [604] ; his sons [Muḥammad ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh] Khwājakā Khwāja and Yaḥya q.v. ; [♰895 AH.-1491 AD.]. ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Sult̤ān Khān Aūzbeg , Shaibānī Chīngīz-khānid , son of Maḥmūd and nephew of Shaibānī—defeats two pairs of Bāī-qarā Mīrzās (913) [263] , [329] -30;defeated at Merv (917) [354] ; defeated north of Bukhārā ib. ; his vow and return to obedience [348] , [356] ; victorious over Bābur at Kūl-i-malik (918) 201 n. [7] , [357] -8; routs Najm S̤ānī at Ghaj-davān [360] -1; avenges Mughūl tyranny in Ḥiṣār [362] ; attacks Herāt (927) [434] ; takes Merv (932) [534] , [617] n. 2; takes Mashhad (933) [534] , [623] n. 3; attacked by T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī (934) [618] , [622] ; defeated at Jām (935) 622 (where in n. 1 for “934” read 935), [635] -6; T̤aḥmāsp’s description of him 636 n. 2[2934] ; his wives by capture Ḥabība Dūghlāt and Mihr-angez Bāī-qarā q.v. ; [♰946 AH.-1539 AD.]. Rāwāl Ūdai-singh Bāgarī —his force at Kānwa (933) [562] ;his death [573] ; [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.]. Ūlugh, Ūlūs , see Aūlūgh, Aūlūs.Mīr ‘Umar Beg Turkmān —particulars [279] ;his sons Abū’l-fatḥ and ‘Alī Khān q.v. ‘Umar Mīrzā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Mīrān-shāh—mentioned 262 n. [3] .‘Umar Shaikh Mīrzā I , son of Tīmūr—mentioned 14 (where in l. 3 for “and” read who);receives Farghāna [14] ; [♰797 AH.-1395 AD.]. ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrzā II Mīrān-shāhī , father of Bābur—particulars [16] -19, 24-28;his lands [17] , [24] , [50] , [55] , [95] n. 2, [103] ; Akhsī his capital [10] ; his ambition [12] ; his family relations [12] ; betroths Bābur [35] , [120] ; Farghāna invaded (899) [13] ; his death [13] , [29] , [32] , App. A, i, iii; his house used by Bābur (908) 172 and his tomb visited (900) [54] , (908) [173] ; his mother Shāh Sult̤ān Begīm q.v. ; his retainers Tūlūn Khwāja, ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb, Khwājakī Khwāja q.v. ; his old tailor [30] ; mentioned [6] ; [♰899 AH.-1494 AD.]. Umīd Āghācha Andijānī , ghūnchachī of ‘Umar Shaikh—her son Nāṣir q.v. ;[♰before 899 AH.-1494 AD.]. ‘Us̤mān , the Third Khalif—Bābur surmised that Samarkand became Musalmān in his reign [75] ;[♰murdered 35 AH.-665 AD.]. Mullā-zāda Mullā ‘Us̤mān —particulars [284] ;his birthplace Chīrkh [217] . Amīr Wāḥid —his tomb in Herāt visited by Bābur (912) [306] ; Beg Wais —brings news from Kābul to Āgra (933) [536] . Pīr (or Mīr) Wais —stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;released (905) [119] ; leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) [146] . Shaikh Wais —stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) [146] . Wais Ātāka —his canal at Kābul [200] .Wais Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , father of Yūnas Khān—mentioned [19] ;his sons Yūnas and Aīsān-būghā q.v. ; [♰832 AH.-1428-9 AD.]. Sult̤ān Wais Kūlābī —his friendship recommended to Humāyūn (935) [627] ;☛ reinforces Qila‘-i-z̤afar (935 or 936) [696] ; his daughter Ḥaram Begīm q.v. Wais Lāgharī Beg tūghchī —particulars [28] ;joins The Khān (Maḥmūd) (899) [32] ; safe-guards his ward Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī ib. ; on service for Bāī-sunghar (902) [65] ; waits on Bābur [66] ; stays with him at a crisis (903) [91] ; on his service (904) [98] , [100] , [101] , [106] ; at Khūbān (905) [113] ; advises [117] ; plundered by ‘Alī-dost [119] ; leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) [146] ; his son (?) Beggīna q.v. Wais Mīrān-shāhī , see Mīrzā Khān.Wais Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Bāī-qarā II—parentage [257] ;his cousin and wife Sult̤anīm q.v. Sult̤ān Wais Sawādī —mentioned [372] ;sent to collect a tax he had fixed (925) [374] ; receives gifts and leave 376.[2935] Sult̤ān Wālāma Taklū —mentioned in Shāh T̤ahmāsp’s account of the battle of Jām (935) 626 n. [2] . Pīr Walī Bārlas Turk —☛ loses Sīwīstān to Shāh Beg (cir. 917) 429 n. [1] . Walī Beg Barlās —particulars 272-3;his son Muḥammad-i-Walī q.v. ; [♰973 AH.]. Walī Beg Qībchāq Turk , brother of Khusrau Shāh[2936] —particulars [51] ;on his brother’s service (901) [60] , [64] , (902) [71] , (903) [93] -4; mentioned (906) [129] , (910) 191 by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā ; inquired for from Khusrau by Bābur [193] ; defeated by Aīmaqs [196] ; his death [51] , [196] ; his former followers gathered together [242] ; [♰910 AH.-1504 AD.]. Walī khazānchī , Qarā-qūzī —captured by Taṃbal in Akhsī (908) [181] ;Walī pārschī (cheeta-keeper)—receives a gift (935) [633] .Walī Qīzīl Mughūl —rebuked (932) [453] ;in the right-wing [tūlghuma ] at Pānīpat [473] ; made shiq-dār of Dihlī [476] ; on service (934) [601] , (935) [638] . Yādgār-i-muḥammad [2937] Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Muḥammad—his capture of Herāt referred to [278] ;his defeat by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā at Chanārān (874) [260] ; his loss of Herāt to Ḥusain (875) [260] , [279] , compared with Shaibānī’s of Samarkand to Bābur (906) [134] -5; the date of his death referred to 259 n. [1] ; his Master-of-horse Mīr (Qambar-i-)‘alī q.v. ; [♰875 AH.-1470-1 AD.]. Yādgār-i-nāsir Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , son of Nāṣir—gifts made to him (935) [632] ;Yādgār-i-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī (ut supra ), daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [18] ;her Aūzbeg marriage (908) [18] , [356] ; her return to Bābur (917) [356] . Yādgār T̤aghāī —his daughter Bega Begīm q.v. Khwāja Yaḥyā , younger son of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aḥrārī —his part in the Tarkhān revolt (901) [63] ;treats with Bābur (904) [98] ; welcomes him to Samarkand (905) [124] ; waits on Shaibānī (906) [127] ; banished by him and murdered with two sons [128] , [147] n. 4; his house mentioned [133] ; his sons Muḥammad Zakariya and Bāqī, his grandsons ‘Abdu’sh-shahīd and Khwāja Kalān q.v. ; [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.]. Shaikh Yaḥyā Chīshtī —his tomb visited by Bābur (935) [666] ;his son Sharafu’d-dīn Munīrī q.v. Yaḥyā Nūḥānī , at the head of Hindūstān traders—allowed to leave Kābul (925) [416] .Yaḥyā Nūḥānī (perhaps the man last entered)—waits on Bābur (935) [676] ;a grant and leave given [683] ; his younger brother (no name) [683] . Yakka Khwāja —on Bābur’s service (934) 598; in the battleof the Ghogrā (935) 671; drowned 674; his brother Qāsim q.v. ; [♰935 AH.-1529 AD.]. Yāngī Beg Kūkūldāsh —brings Bābur letters and gifts from Kāshghar (932) [445] -6.Ya‘qūb-i-ayūb Begchīk , son of Ayūb—on Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s service (901) [58] ;proffers Khusrau Shāh’s service to Bābur (910) [192] -3. Sult̤ān Ya‘qūb Beg Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān —a desertion to him [275] ;affords refuge to Banā’ī [287] ; his beg Tīmūr ‘Uṣman Mīrān-shāhī q.v. ; [♰896 AH.-1491 AD.]. Maulānā Ya‘qūb Naqshbandī —his birthplace Chīrkh [217] ; Ya‘qūb tez-jang —☛ one of five champions defeated in single combat by Bābur (914) 349 n. [1] .Ya‘qūb Sult̤ān —mentioned as at Jām 636 n. [2] .Mullā Yārak —plays one of his compositions and incites Bābur to compose (926) [422] . Yārak T̤aghāī (var. Yārīk)—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;locum tenens in Akhsī (905) [116] ;retaliates on Turkmān Hazāras (911) [253] ; takes charge of sheep raided by Bābur (912) [313] ; in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334] . Yār-i-‘alī Balāl , Bahārlū Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān , grandfather of Bairām Khān-i-khānān—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91] ;wounded (905) 109 (where in n. 5 for “father” read
rejoins Bābur (910) [189] ; on his Tramontane service (932-3) [546] . Yār-i-ḥusain , grandson of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—waits on Bābur (910) [228] ;asks permission to raise a force in Bābur’s name [231] ; kills Bāqī Chaghānīānī (911) [250] -1. Yārīm Beg —Yār-i-muḥammad?—on Bābur’s service (913) [337] .Yīlī-pars Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-shaibān —his brother Aīsān-qulī (q.v. ) [265] .Yīsūn-tawā Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid —mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19] .Yūl-chūq —conveys a message to Bābur (904) [99] .Yūnas-i-‘alī , son of Bābā ‘Alī Lord-of-the-Gate—surprised at a Tuesday’s fast (925) [398] ;on Bābur’s service [278] , [468] (where read his name in l. 3) [475] , [521] ; in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) [472] , [473] and at Kānwa (933) [565] , [569] ; has charge of Ibrāhīm’s mother [543] , [545] ; makes a garden (932) [532] ; in social charge of T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī’s envoys (935) [631] ; inquires into Muḥammad-i-zamān Bāī-qarā’s objections to Bihār [661] , [662] ; in the battle of the Ghogrā [671] ; at entertainments (925) [400] , (935) [683] ; his kinsman Ibrāhīm qanūnī q.v. Yūnas Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid , Bābur’s maternal grandfather—particulars[2938] 19-24;made Khān of the Mughūls by Bābur’s grandfather [20] , [344] n. 2, [352] ; his friendly relations with Bābur’s father [12] ; receives Tāshkīnt from him [13] ; defeats him [16] ; his sons Maḥmūd and Aḥmad q.v. and daughters [21] -4; his servant Qaṃbar-i-‘alī q.v. mentioned 92 n. [1] , [149] , [565] n. 1; [♰892 AH.-1487 AD.]. Khwāja Yūnas Sajāwandī —his birthplace in Luhūgur (Logar) [217] . Yūsuf-i-‘alī —musician at entertainments (925) [385] , [387] , [388] , [418] .Yūsuf-i-‘alī bakāwal —on Bābur’s service in Bajaur (925) [375] .Yūsuf-i-‘alī Kūkūldāsh —made joint-dārogha in Herāt (911) [293] ;Bābur’s cicerone in Herāt (912) [304] ; his good dancing [303] . Yūsuf-i-‘alī rikābdār —conveys a letter concerning Hind-āl’s pre-natal adoption (925) [374] ;Khwāja Yūsuf Andijānī , a musician—particulars [4] . Yūsuf-i-ayūb Begchīk , son of Ayūb—Bābur warned against him (910) [190] ;takes service with Bābur [196] ; winters with Nāṣir [241] ; leaves Bābur for Jahāngīr (911) [190] , [254] . Yūsuf badī ‘[2940] —particulars [289] ;Sayyid Yūsuf Beg Aūghlāqchī , son of Murād—particulars [39] ;waits on Bābur from Samarkand (903) [72] ; holding Yār-yīlāq for ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī (904) [98] ; dismissed from Khurāsān on suspicion [98] ; joins Bābur (910) [196] ; advises him [197] ; his death [241] ; his brother Ḥasan and sons Muḥammad-i-yūsuf and Aḥmad-i-yūsuf q.v. ; [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.]. Yūsuf dārogha of Akhsī?—interviews Bābur during the flight (908) [181] -2.Sayyid Yūsuf Machamī —particulars [118] ; Zāhid Khwāja —abandons Saṃbhal (933) [557] ;on service (935) [682] ; [♰953 AH.-1546 AD.]. Shaikh Zain Khawāfī —verse-making on the Kābul-river (932) [448] ;his account of Bābur’s regretted couplet 448 n. [5] ; goes into Dihlī for the Congregational Prayer [476] ; makes a garden at Āgra [532] ; recalls a vow to Bābur (933) [553] ; his inshā on Bābur’s renunciation of wine and of the tamghā [553] -6; his Fatḥ-nāma of Kānwa [559] -574, and chronograms of victory [575] ; in the left centre of the battle [565] ; prefers requests for Muḥammad-i-zamān Bāī-qarā (935) [662] ; invited in verse by Bābur [683] ; his maternal uncle Abū’l-wajd q.v. ; [♰940 AH.-1533-4 AD.]. Zainab-sult̤ān Begīm —her granddaughter met by Bābur near Āgra (935) [616] .Zainab-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid , Barlās Turk , daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48] ;married to Bābur (910) [48] , [711] ; [♰cir. 912 AH.-1506-7 AD.]. Zard-rūī —on Bābur’s service (935) [668] , [669] .Zar-dusht (“Zoroaster”)—mentioned in a verse [85] .Bībī Zarīf Khātūn —her daughter Māh-chūchūq [199] n. 1, [342] n. 3. Zubaida Aghācha Jalāīr —particulars [267] , [273] n. 2;[♰before 911 AH.-1506 AD.]. Zubaida Khatūn , wife of Khalīfa Hārūnu’r-rashīd—a surmise concerning her 306 n. [1] ;Zubair Rāghī —revolts against Aūzbeg rule in Badakhshān (910) [242] , (912) [295] ;defeats Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī [321] ; standing firm (913) [340] ; [♰914 AH.-1508 AD.]. Zuhra Begī Āghā Aūzbeg , concubine of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī —particulars [47] , [49] ;intrigues disastrously with Shaibānī (905) [125] -6, (906) [127] -8. Mīr Shaikh Ẕū’n-nūn Beg Arghūn —particulars 274-5;captures Shāl (Quetta) (884) 429 n. [1] ; his ward-ship of ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī (900) [55] ; imprisons Khalīfa [55] ; surrenders Aūrā-tīpā [56] ; serving Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [57] , [60] n. 3; becomes an ally of the rebel Badī‘u-z-zamān (902) [71] , (903) [94] -5, [260] ; invited by Ḥusain to co-operate against Shaibānī (910) [190] , [191] ; goes for refuge to Ḥusain [243] ; dealings with his son Muqīm [198] , [227] , [248] ; his title Lion-of-God [281] ; part of the coalition government in Herāt (911) [293] ; defeats Aūzbegs (912) [296] ; social matters [298] , [299] , [307] ; hears plain speaking from Qāsim Beg qūchīn [304] ; his futile opposition to Shaibānī (913) [326] ; defeated and killed [275] , [327] ; his retainer Jān-aīrdī; [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].