The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)

by Emperor of Hindustan Babur

Index II. Geographical.

• Ābāpūr (S.E. of Āgra), Bābur at [642]-3.
• Ābā-qūrūq (Kābul), Bābur at [197].
• Āb-burdan (Upper Zar-afshān), description of [152];
  • spring and pass of [152];
  • a route through 40 n. [4].
• Āb-dara (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur takes up good ground at [353].
• Āb-dara (Hindū-kush), a winter-route through [205], [242], [321], [351].
• Āb-i-khān (Farghāna), Taṃbal in [110], [112].
• Āb-i-rahmat = Qarā-sū q.v. (Samarkand), mentioned to locate Kān-i-gil [78], [81].
• Āb-istāda (S.E. of Ghaznī) described [239];
• Bābur at [218], [239].
• Abīward (Khurāsān), Anwārī’s birthplace 260 n. [1].
• Āb-i-yār-qūrūq (Samarkand), Bābur in [66].
• Abuha or Anuha (N.W.F.P. India), limits Sawād [400].
• Ābūn- or Ātūn-village (Kābul), Bābur at [407].
• Ādampūr or Ārampūr-pargana (U.P. India), Bābur at [650], [684], [682] n. 1;
  • location of 650 n. [3];
  • 684 n. [3].
• Adīnapūr (Kābul), on the Surkh-rūd [209];
  • of the name [207], App. E, xxi;
  • a dārogha’s head-quarters [208];
  • the Bāgh-i-wafā near [421], [443];
  • Bābur at [229].
• Adūsa-and-Mūrī (U.P. India), Bābur at [645].
• Afghānistān, Bābur’s limitation of the name [200];
  • demerits of its mountains [223].
• Āgra, revenue of [521];
  • ‘Ālam Khān plans to attack [455]-6, [474];
  • estimate of Pānīpat casualties made in [474];
  • submits to Bābur [523];
  • exhaustion of treasure in [617];
  • a military rendezvous [676];
  • supplies from 685; hot season in [524];
  • measurement of Kābul-Āgra road [629];
  • water-raising in [487];
  • Bābur takes oleanders to [610];
  • his workmen in [520], [630], [642];
  • keeps Rāmẓān in [584];
  • receives letters from [639];
  • comes and goes to and from [478], [548], [581], [606], [686];
  • others ditto [475], [526], [540], [576]-8, [606], [621]-4, [650];
  • mentioned to locate places [529], [531] (2), [588], [597], [641], [650]-8, [680].
• Āhangarān (on the Herī-rūd, Khurāsān), 308 n.
• Āhangarān-julgā[2941] (S.E. of Tāshkīnt), Bābur at [90], [152], [161].
• Ahār-passage (Ganges), Bābur’s troops at [528].
• Aībak, mod. Hāībak, Fr. map Boukhara, Hai-bagh (Kābul-Balkh route), Bābur at [189];
  • a rebel near [546], and for location [546], n. [2].
• Aīkarī-yār (Kābul), Bābur’s scouts fight near [196].
• Aīkī-sū-ārā[2942] = Mīyān-dū-āb = Between-the-two-waters (Farghāna) an alternative name Rabāt̤ik-aūrchīn [88];
  • located [88], n. [2];
  • Mughūls in [88], [105];
  • Bābur in [114];
  • Taṃbal in [116].
• Aīlāīsh- or Aīlāmīsh-daryā, ? Qarā-daryā (Farghāna), Bābur’s men defeated on, [105];
  • game near [114].
• Aīlāk-yīlāq (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at [187]-8, [194].
• Aīlchī (E. Turkistan), of the name [50], n. [2].
• Aīndīkī var. (Kābul), Bābur gathers tooth-picks near [407].
• ‘Aīsh-pushla (Farghāna), Taṃbal near [106];
  • Bābur near [165].
• Aītmāk-dābān (Samarkand) described [83];
  • a boundary [84];
  • 64 n. [1];
  • 80 n. [2].
• Āī-tūghdī (Kābul) position of 253 n. [3];
  • Bābur at [253].
• Ajar Fort (in Kāhmard, or Kahmard q.v. Fr. map Maïmènè), Bābur’s and his followers’ families left in [189];
  • various occurrences in [197], [243], [293];
  • a plan to defend [191];
  • gifts to its peasantry 633 n. [5].
• Akhsī, Akhsīkīt (Farghāna), described [9];
  • book-name of 9 and n. [4];
  • position of [13];
  • —‘Umar Shaikh’s capital [10];
  • exploit at [16];
  • death at [13];
  • —a rebel at [26];
  • a death in [40];
  • appointments to [32], [115];
  • a notable of [110];
  • a village of [171];
  • a melon of [82];
  • besieged [31]-2, [54];
  • threatened [44];
  • army of, called up against Bābur [110];
  • comings and goings from and to [87], [90], [101]-3, [124], [161], [176], [180], [182], [183];
  • river-fight below [102];
  • Bābur at [54], [116], [170]-1-2;
  • apportioned to Jahāngīr [118]-9;
  • an army hostile to Bābur near [162];
  • promised to Bābur [168];
  • his attempt to defend [173]-6;
  • his flight from [176], [396];
  • Shaibānī defeats the Chaghatāī Khāns near [18], [182], [351]-6.
• Akrīāda-pargana (Panj-āb), a holder of [453].
• Alāī-tāgh (Farghāna), on a Ḥiṣār—E. Turkistān route [129];
  • sub-districts of [162].
• Alangār-tūmān (Kābul), described [210];
  • a constituent of the true Lamghānāt [210];
  • a holder of [241];
  • Bābur in [424].
• Ālā-qūrghān = Ikhtiyāru’d-dīn (Herāt), Bābur reported captive in [313];
  • the Bāī-qarā households in [327];
  • captured by Shaibānī [328].
• Ālā-sāī-bulūk (Kābul), described 220-1;
  • wines of [221].
• Ālā-tāgh (s. of Qalāt-i-ghilzāī, Afghānistān), over-run 249.[1]
• Alexander’s Iron-wall (Darband q.v. Caspian Sea), mentioned in metaphor [564];
  • purpose of 564 n. [3].
• Alexandria ad Caucasum (Kābul), site of 214 n. [7].
• Alghū-tāgh var. Aūlūgh-tāgh (mid-Oxus valley), a Bāī-qarā arrival near [60].
• ‘Alī-ābād (Samarkand), Shaibānī in [135].
• ‘Alī-masjid (Khaibar-route), Bābur passes [394], [411]-2, [450];
  • description of its spring 412 n. [1].
• ‘Alī-shang-tūmān (Kābul), described [210];
  • a constituent of the tune Lamghānāt [210];
  • a holder of [241];
  • Bābur in [342], [424].
• Allāhābād (India), see Pīāg.
• Almālīgh (E. Turkistān), depopulation of [1];
  • located 2 n. [1];
  • referred to 162 n. [2].
• Almār (s. of Maïmènè, Fr. map), Bābur passes through, [296].
• Ālmātū (E. Turkistān), depopulation of [1];
  • located 2 n. [1];
  • referred to 162 n. [2];
  • *a battle near [349].
• Altī-shahr (E. Turkistān), an occasional name of Yītī-kīnt 11 n. [6].
• Alwār, Alūr (Rājpūtāna), a rebel leaves [545];
  • an arrival from [687];
  • mentioned to fix limits [577]-8-9;
  • gift made of its treasure [519];
  • an appointment to [578].
• Aṃbahar (N.W.F.P. India?), on a suggested route [376];
  • pass of [376].
• Aṃbāla (Panj-āb), Bābur at [465].
• ‘Aṃbar-koh (Qūndūz), a fight on [61].
• Amla (Kābul), Bābur at [422].
• Amrohā (U.P. India), revenue assigned of [685].
• Amū-darya, Oxus, Bābur on [48], [189], [249], others on [57], [74], [193], [244], [*359][[2943];
  • of Trans-Amū tribes [242];
  • limits territory [49];
  • *Bābur’s fortunes lost beyond [426];
  • —ferries of, Aūbāj, [93], [95] (where for Aūbāj read Chār-jūī), [110], [189], Chārjūī (which read for Aūbāj), Kilīf [57], [191], Kīrkī [191], Tīrmīz [191].
• Andar-āb (n. of Hindū-kush), a n. boundary of Kābul [200];
  • mountains of [221];
  • roads from [205];
  • a holder of [403];
  • comings through [51], [193] (Bābur’s), [196].
• Andarābā (Panj-āb), Bābur at [391]-2.
• Andijān (Farghāna), description of 3-4;
  • the capital, sport in, pure Turkī in, climate of 4
  • —its water [5],
  • mountains of [15], [55], [102], [118], [125];
  • tribes of [162];
  • a grass of [221];
  • its Chār-bāgh [29];
  • celebrities of [4], [280];
  • mentioned to locate places, etc., [4], [8], [10], [16], [113], [396];
  • its railway 30 n. [5];
  • given to ‘Umar Shaikh I and II, [14];
  • people of led into captivity [20], [22];
  • Bābur its governor 29 n. [1];
  • succeeds in it [29];
  • attacks on [27], [30], [54], [87]-8, [106]-8, [161]-8, [171], [192];
  • captures of [18], [20], [89], [90], [122], [192], [244];
  • demanded from Bābur [87], [168], [318], [351]-2;
  • Aūzbeg chiefs wait on Bābur in [58];
  • lost by Bābur [89]-90, [122];
  • his attempts to regain [92]-7-8, [162]-5;
  • succeeds, [103]-4, [115];
  • proposed disposition of [118];
  • the cause of his second exile from 105; he
  • compares it with Samarkand [123];
  • a raid near [164];
  • its army on service, [48], [87], [101], [171]-2;
  • occupied by Sa‘īd Khān [351]-7, [362];
  • commandants of [25], [32], [44];
  • gifts sent to [633];
  • comings and goings to and from [32], [58], [64], [102]-3-6-8-9, [113], [145], [150], [165]-8, [170], [*183], [399];
  • Bābur’s comings and goings to and from [55], [66], [71], [114]-9, [174];
  • (see Farghāna).
• Andikān (Farghāna), 161 see Andijān.
• Andikhūd (w. of Balkh, Khurāsān), fighting near [46], [260];
  • plan to defend [191];
  • Sayyids of [266]-7-8;
  • a commandant of [279];
  • a traitor in [325].
• Anwār, ? Unwāra (near Āgra), Bābur at [589], [641].
• Āqār-tūzī (Samarkand), a battle near [34].
• Āq-būrā-rūd (Farghāna), rapid descent of 5 n. [3].
• Āq-kūtal (between Soghd and Tāshkīnt), a force passes [111].
• Āq-qāchghāī (Aūrā-tīpā, Samarkand), a rapid message through [25].
• Āq-sū (Aūrā-tīpā, Samarkand), Aḥmad Mīrānshāhī dies on [33].
• Āq-sū (Eastern Turkistān), 20 n. [5], [29] n. 5.
• ‘Arabia, a bird of [497].
• Arāt (Kābul), App. G. xxv.
• Archa-kīnt (Farghāna), a road through [116].
• Archīān-qūrghān (Farghāna), Taṃbal enters [117];
  • scene of the Chaghatāī Khāns’ defeat 117 n. [2], [*182], *351 (where read Archīān for “Akhsī”), 356 (here read near Akhsī).
• Argand-āb (Qandahār) irrigation off-takes of 332 n. [4], [333] n. 4.
• Ārī-pargana, Arrah (Bihār, India), Bābur in [664]-6.
• Arind-water, Rind (U.P. India), Bābur on [684].
• Arūpār (U.P. India), see Rūpār.
• Arus-, Urus-, Arys-sū (W. Turkistān), a battle near [16].
• Asfara (Farghāna), described [7];
  • Persian-speaking Sārts of 7 and n. [3];
  • a holder of [115];
  • Bābur takes refuge in 7 and sends gifts to Highlanders of 633 and n. [4];
  • Bābur captures [53];
  • Bābur in a village of [123].
• Asfīdūk (Samarkand), Bābur in [131]-2.
• Aspara or Ashpara (Mughūlistān), Abū-sa‘id Mīrān-shāhī leads an army to [20].
• Astar-āb (e. of Pul-i-chiragh, Fr. map Maïmènè), tribes in [255].
• Astarābād (Khurāsān), partridge-cry in [496];
  • oranges of [510];
  • a poet of 290 n. [3];
  • Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [46], [95], [259], [260], [261], [272];
  • assignments of [61]-9, [70], [94];
  • commandants in 272 (Nawā’ī), [275];
  • two Bāī-qarās put to death in [262], [266].
• Atak, “Attock” (on the Indus), locates Nīl-āb 206 n. [3], and Bābā Walī Qandahārī’s shrine 332 n. [4].
• Atar (Kābul), located [211];
  • Bābur at [343], [422]-3.
• Aūba, Ubeh, “Obeh” (on the Herī-rūd), a holder of [274].
• Aūd (U.P. India), see Oude, Oudh.
• Aūlābā-tū (Ghazni), Bābur at [323].
• Aūlīā-ātā (E. Turkīstān), 2 n. [1].
• Aūlūgh-nūr (Kābul), located [209];
  • a route past [209];
  • on the “nur” of the name App. F, xxiii;
  • Bābur at [421]-5.
• Aūnjū- or Ūnjū-tūpa (Farghāna), Bābur at [110].
• Aurangābād (Ḥaidarābād, Dakhin, India), a grape of 77 n. [2].
• Aūrā-tīpā (between Khujand and the Zarafshān, Samarkand), its names Aūrūsh and Aūrūshna [77];
  • an alp of [25];
  • Dikh-kat a village of [149], [154];
  • locates Khwās [17];
  • escapes to [124], [141], [156];
  • transfers of, to ‘Umar ‘Shaikh [17],
  • to Aḥmad [27], [30], [35],
  • to Muḥ. Ḥusain Dūghlāt [97];
  • Aḥmad dies in [33];
  • The Khān in [92];
  • Bābur’s family in [136];
  • Bābur in [98]-9, [124], [149] (2);
  • enemies of Bābur in [152], [154].
• Aūrganj or Ūrgenj (Khwarizm), a claim to rule in [266].
• Aūrgūt (Samarkand), surrenders to Bābur, [68].
• Aūsh, Ūsh (Farghāna), described [4];
  • a trick of the ragamuffins of [6];
  • course of its water [10];
  • appointments to [32], [65];
  • a raid near [25];
  • an arrival from [112];
  • fugitive to [168];
  • dependencies of [109], [110];
  • Taṃbal and [103]-7, [123];
  • Bābur’s men in [114];
  • oppression of [172];
  • good behaviour at 176; Bābur at [108], [161]-2-4-7-9 (advice to go to).
• Aūt̤rār, Ūt̤rār, “Ot̤rār” (W. Turkistān), see Yāngī.
• Aūtrūlī, Atraulī (U.P. India), Bābur at [587].
• Aūz-kīnt (Farghāna), refuge in planned, for the child Bābur, [29];
  • Mughūls take refuge in [105];
  • Jahāngīr, with Taṃbal, and [103], [114]-6-8, [123];
  • Bābur and [29], [108]-9, [118], [161]-2-9;
  • Bābur’s note on [162].
• Awīghūr (Farghāna), a holder of [118], [125] n. 2.
• Āẕarbāījān (on the Caspian), taken by White Sheep [49];
  • cold of [219];
  • a comer from [280];
  • Tīmūr’s workmen in [520].
• Bābā Ḥasan Abdāl, i.e., Bābā Walī Qandahārī (Qandahār), irrigation-channels towards 332-6;
• • shrine of the saint near Atack (Attock) 332 n. [4].
• Bābā Ilāhī (Herāt), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā dies at [256];
  • (see Fr. map Herat, Baboulei).
• Bābā Khākī (Herāt), a rapid message from Farghāna to [25];
  • an army at [326];
  • located 25 n. [2], [326] n. 1.
• Bābā Lūlī (Kābul), Bābur advances towards [315].
• Bābā Qarā (Bajaur q.v.), spring of [371];
  • ?identical with Khwāja Khiẓr 371 n. [1];
  • valley of 367 n. [3].
• Bābā Tawakkul’s Langar (Farghāna), the younger Khān halts at [168].
• Bābā Walī (Atak, Attock), see Bābā Ḥasan.
• Bābur-khāna (Panj-āb), 450 n. [5].
• Bāburpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 644 n. [6].
• Bachrātā var. (Farghāna), a ferry crossed near [116], [170] (by Bābur).
• Badakhshān, Farghāna’s s. boundary [1];
  • Hindū-kush divides Kābul from [204];
  • trees of [221];
  • locates Kāfiristān 46; Kābul trade of [202];
  • Bābur sends sugar-cane to [208];
  • a poet of 288; Rusta Hazāra of [196];
  • unprofitable to Bābur [480];
  • reference to his conquest of [220];
  • Greek descent of its Shāhs [22], [242];
  • a series of rulers in [47]-9, 208 n. [8], [243], [340], [*426], [*433], *[697];
  • a plan for defence of [191];
  • Aūzbegs and [242], [294];
  • considered as a refuge for Bābur [340];
  • various begīms go to [21]-2-4, [48];
  • Nāṣir’s affairs in [242]-3, [321]-2;
  • a letter of victory sent to [371];
  • Bābur plans going to [412];
  • Bābur and Māhīm visit Humāyūn in [426], [436];
  • Sa‘īd Chaghatāī’s affairs with [412], *695-[6];
  • *Humāyūn’s desertion of [690], [707];
  • *offered to Khalīfa 697 and n. [1];
  • *contingent disposition of [706].
• Badām-chashma (Kābul), climatic change at pass of 203; Bābur at [229], [409], [445].
• Badāyūn (U.P. India), appointments to [267], [582].
• Bādghīs (Khurāsān, n. of Herāt), Aūzbegs defeat Bāī-qarās in [275];
• Bābur in [296], [307].
• Bād-i-pīch-pass, Bād-pakht? (Kābūl), a route through 209; Bābur goes through [343], [421];
• places an inscription in [343].
• Badr-aū-bulūk, Tag-aū (Kābul), described [221];
  • water of 227 n. [1];
  • a route through [209];
  • Bābur in [421].
• Badrū-ferry (Ghogrā, Sarū); 667 n. [5].
• Bādshāh-nagar (U.P. India), Bābur’s visit gives the name to 678 n. [1].
• Bāgar (Rājpūtāna), a holder of [573];
  • identified 573 n. [2].
• “Bāghdād,” a variant for Būghdā 40 and n. [2].
• Bāghlān (Qūndūz), nomads leave Kābul for [402].
• Bahār or Bihār (Kābul), seat of a tribe [413];
  • Bābur at [414].
• Bahat, Bihat, Jhelum-river (Panj-āb), course of [485];
  • Bābur on [382], [*441], [453];
  • crossed in fear of him [382].
• Bahraich (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • locates Ghazrā crossings [669].
• Bajaur (N.W.F.P. India), concerning its name 367 n. [4], [571] n. 3;
  • once a Kābul dependency [207];
  • wines and fruit of [372], [510]-1;
  • monkeys and birds of [492]-3-4;
  • beer made in [423];
  • a test of women’s virtue in [211];
  • Bābur and 367 to [370], [371]-3, [377], *[429];
  • repopulation of [375];
  • tribute of [400];
  • Dost Beg’s valour at [370], [397];
  • Khwāja Kalān and [370], [411], [422]-3;
  • Bībī Mubārika left in [376];
  • arrivals from [401].
• Bakkak-pass (between Yaka-aūlāng and the Herī-rud valley), Bābur’s perilous crossing of [309];
  • an alternative pass (Zirrīn) 310 n. [2].
• Baksar sarkār (U.P. India), revenue of [521].
• Baksara (U.P. India), Bābur at [*603], [660].
• Balādar, Bīlādar (U.P. India), Bābur at [686].
• Bālā-ḥiṣār (Kābul), present site of 198 n. [4];
  • (see Citadel).
• Bālā-jūī (Kābul), maker and name of 200 and n. [5].
• Ballia (U.P. India), sub-divisions of 637 n. [1], [664] n. 8, [667] n. 2.
• Balkh (Oxus valley), border-countries of [76], [261], [204];
  • heat in [520];
  • a melon-grower of [686];
  • its trade with Kābul [202];
  • holders of [18], [61]-9, [257], [263], [275];
  • exploits at [50], [93], [270];
  • Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [70], [191];
  • Khusrau Shāh and [93]-4, [110], [270];
  • Shaibānī and [294]-6, [300], *[363];
  • Kītīn-qarā and [545]-6;
  • ‘Ubaid and [622];
  • *Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī and [359], [363];
  • Muḥammad-i-zamān and [*364], [385], *[428];
  • Bābur and [220], [*359], [*426]-7, [*442]-4-5-6, [463] and n. 3, [546] n. 1, [625].
• Balkh-āb, headwaters of [216];
  • Bābur crosses [295].
• Balnāth Jogī’s hill (Panj-āb), Bābur near [452].
• Bāmīān (Khurāsān ? w. of Ghūr-bund, Kābul), mountains of [215];
  • how reached from Kābul [205];
  • Khusrau Shāh and 96 (where for “Qāsim” read Kāmal);
  • Bābur and [189], [311], [*351], [409].
• Bām-valley (Herāt), a langar in 308 n. [1];
  • Bābur in [296], [297] n. 1.
• Banākat, Fanākat = Shāhrukhiya (Tāshkīnt) 2 n. [5], [76].
• Banāras, Benares (U.P. India), crocodiles near [502];
  • threatened [652]-4;
  • Bābur near [657].
• Banas-river (India), course of [485].
• Bāndīr, Bhander (C. India), a fruit of [507];
  • Bābur at [590]-8.
• Band-i-sālār Road (Farghāna), Bābur on [55], [116].
• Bangarmāwū, Bangarmau (U.P. India), Bābur near [601].
• Bangash tūmān (Kābul), described [220], [209], [233], [405];
  • a holder of [27], [252];
  • plan of attack on [229], [231]-3, [382].
• Bannū plain (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul territory [200];
  • a waterless plain near [234];
  • date of the modern town 232 n. [5];
  • Bābur and [218], [231]-2, [382], [394].
• Bānswāra (Rājpūtāna), an old name of 573 n. [1].
• Banūr (Patiāla, Panj-āb), Bābur on (Ghaggar) torrent of [464].
• (The) Bar (Panj-āb), 380 n. [4].
• Baraich (U.P. India), see Bahraich.
• Barak or Birk (?N.W.F.P. India), mentioned as between Dasht and Farmūl [235].
• Barakistān, Birkistān (Zurmut, Kābul), a tomb in [220];
  • ? tongue of [207].
• Barā-koh (Farghāna) described 5; position of 5 n. [2].
• Bāramūla (Kāshmir), a limit of Sawād territory 372 n. [3].
• Bārān-sū,[2944] Panjhīr-sū (Kābul), affluents to 210-1;
  • the bird-migrants’ road [224];
  • migration of fish in [225];
  • bird-catching on [228];
  • routes crossing [209], [342];
  • locates various places 207 n. [5], [215], App. E, xvii;
  • —passers along [195], [242];
  • Bābur and [254], [420], see Koh-dāman.
• Bārān wilāyat (Kohistān, Kābul), Bābur in [253], [320], [405].
• Bāra (N.W.F.P. India), road of [411];
  • Bābur fords the water of [230].
• Bārī (Rajpūtāna), hills of [486];
  • hunting-grounds in 509 n. [2];
  • Bābur at [509], [585].
• Bārīk-āb (affluent of the “Kābul-river”), Bābur on [409], [414], [446].
• Bast, Bost, Bust (on the Helmand, Afghānistān), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s affairs at [94], [260].
• Bast̤am (‘Irāq), a w. limit of Khurāsān 261 (where read Bast̤am);
  • captured [622].
• Bateswār (U.P. India), ferry of 643 n. [3].
• Bāzār and Tāq (India), see Dasht.
• Bāzārak (Hindū-kush), described [205].
• Beg-tūt (Kābul), earthquake action near [247].
• Benares (India), see Banāras.
• Bengal, Bangala (India), particulars of the rules and customs in [482];
  • envoys to and from [637], [640], [665];
  • army of 663; Bābur at ease about [677], [679] n. 7;
  • traversed by the Ganges [485];
  • a bird of [495];
  • fruits of [504].
• Between-two-waters (Farghāna), see Aīkī-sū-ārā.
• Betwī-river, Betwa (C. India) described [597].
• Bhānder (C. India), see Bāndīr.
• Bhīlsān (C. India), Sangā’s [483];
  • Bābur’s plan against [598].
• Bhīra (Panj-āb), history of [382];
  • revenue of [521];
  • tribes of [387];
  • Balūchīs in [383];
  • locates places [379], [380], [381];
  • limit of Lūdī Afghān lands [481],
  • and of Bābur’s in Hindūstān [520];
  • servants from [616], [678];
  • arrivals from [228], [391], [419];
  • local soldiery [389], [539],
  • rhinoceros in [490], Bābur and [377]-8, [382]-3-7, [*429], [478];
  • he stays in the fort of [384];
  • safeguards people of [383], [478];
  • sends prisoners into [461];
  • summons by Māhīm of an escort from [650];
  • a governor [386]-8, [392]-9.
• Bhūjpūr (Bihār, India), Bābur at [662].
• Bīah-sū, Beas (Panj-āb), course of 485; Bābur crosses [458].
• Bīāna, Bayāna (Rājpūtāna), mountains in [486];
  • red-stone of [532], [611];
  • water-raising in [487];
  • a dependency of [563];
  • locates places [539], [613];
  • disaffection to Bābur of [523]-9;
  • taken [530]-8, [540]-5;
  • a gun made to use against it [537];
  • praise of its soldiers [548], [550];
  • an appointment to [579];
  • asked for [613];
  • Bābur at [577], [581];
  • his workmen in [520];
  • revenue from assigned to support his tomb *[709].
• Bīānwān pargana (U.P. India), assignment on [540].
• Bībī Māh-rūī (Kābul), Bābur at [314].
• Bīgrām, Bīkrām (Panj-āb), four ancient sites so-named 230 n. [2];
  • Bābur at [230], [394], [450]-1.
• Bihār (India), a limit of Afghān lands in Hind [480]-1,
  • and of Bābur’s [520];
  • revenue of [521];
  • Bābur and [639], [656], [677]-9;
  • an assignment on [676];
  • mentioned as if Bābur’s [561];
  • Muḥammad-i-zamān and [661]-3-4;
  • an earlier Lūdī capture of [675];
  • a dīwān of [661].
• Bihiya (Bihār, India), Bābur at 662-7 n. [2].
• Bih-zādī (Kābul), Bābur at [398], [416]-8;
  • wine fetched from [417];
  • 19th century vinegar of 417 n. [2].
• Bījānagar, Vījāynagar (Dakhin, Deccan, India), a ruler of [483].
• Bīlādar (U.P. India), see Balādar.
• Bīlah (Panj-āb), Bābur at [237].
• Bilkir? (Kābul), Bābur at [420].
• Bilwah ferry (Ganges), Bābur at [658].
• Bīmrūkī pargana (Panj-āb), a holder of [453].
• Birk and Birkistān, see Barak.
• Bīshkhārān (Farghāna), good fighting at [28];
• Bābur at or near [117]-8, [170].
• Bīsh-kīnt (on the Khujand-Tāshkīnt road), Taṃbal at [145], [154];
  • Bābur at [151].
• Bī-sūt (Kābul), Bī-sūtīs migrated to Bajaur [375].
• Bolān-pass (Balūchistān), *Shah Beg’s entrance to Sind [429].
• “Bottam” (? débouchement of the Zar-afshān), a word used by Ibn Hankal 76 n. [6].
• Būdana-qūrūq (Samarkand), described [82];
• Bābur at 131 (here Quail-reserve).
• Buhlūlpūr (Panj-āb), Bābur at [454].
• Bukhārā (Transoxiana), described [82];
  • w. limit of Samarkand [76],
  • and of Soghd [84];
  • deficient water-supply of [77];
  • trade with Kābul [202];
  • wines of [83];
  • melons of [10], [82];
  • bullies in [7];
  • Bābur sends sugar-cane to [208];
  • various rulers of [35], [38], [112];
  • governors in [40], [52], [121];
  • taken by Shaibānī [125];
  • various attacks on [63]-5, [124], *356-7-9, [*354], [*359], [*360];
  • Bābur’s capture of [21], [704] n. 3;
  • Mahdī Khwāja and 704 n. [3];
  • various comings and goings from and to [62]-3-4, [135], [534].
• Būlān (Kābul), a route through [209].
• Būlī (Rājpūtāna), revenues of [521].
• Burhānpūr (C. India), Bābur on water of [592]-8.
• Burh-ganga (Old Ganges), its part in the battle of the Ghogrā 667 n. [2], [674] n. 6, [667] n. 2.
• Būrka-yīlāq (Aūrā-tīpa q.v.), Bābur at the fort of [92], [124].
• Busāwar (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at 548 (where read Busāwar) [581].
• Bū-stān-sarāī (Kābul), Bābur at [251]-4.
• Bū-stān-sarāī (Samarkand), [62];
• Bābur at [74], [134].
• Būt-khāk (Kābul), damming of its water [647];
  • Bābur at [409], [446] n. 4.
• Buz-gala-Khāna (Samarkand), see Aītmāk-dābān.
• Chāch, see Tāshkīnt.
• Chachāwalī (U.P. India), Bābur at [649].
• Chach-charān (on the Herī-rūd), a holder of [274];
• • Bābur at [308].
• Chaghānīān (Ḥiṣar-shādmān), located 48 n. [5];
  • an earlier extension of the name 188 n. [4];
  • Nūndāk dependent on [471];
  • a meadow (aūlāng) of [129];
  • a ruler in [47];
  • Khusrau Shāh at [93];
  • Bābur in [188].
• Chāghān-sarāī bulūk, Chīghān-sarāī (Kābul), described [212];
  • water of [211]-2;
  • name of 212 n. [2];
  • a governor of [227];
  • Bābur’s capture of 211 (where for “920” read, *366-7 n. 3.)
• Chahār see Chār.
• *Chak-chaq pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur traverses [359].
• Chāldirān (Persia), cart-defence in the battle of 469 n. [1].
• Chaṃbal-river (C. India), course of [485];
  • Bābur on [509], [585]-9, [607], [614];
  • Shāh-i-jahān pours wine into 298 n. [3].
• Champāran (Bihār, India), revenue of [521].
• Chanārān (n.w. of Mashhad), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s victory at [260];
  • located 260 n. 1
  • and Ferté q.v. p. 39 n. [2].
• Chandāwal (Bajaur, N.W.F.P.), of its name 367 n. [3];
  • torrent of [372];
  • Bābur hunts near [372].
• Chandawār, Chandwār (U.P. India), correct name of 642 n. [8];
  • water-raising in [487];
  • comings and goings from and to [531], [552], [582];
  • Bābur at [589], [642]-3;
  • he loses it [557], [581].
• Chandīrī (C. India), described [582]-3-6;
  • hills of [486];
  • death of a holder of [573];
  • mentioned to fix dates [269], [483], [605];
  • Bābur’s capture of [589], [590]-2-4-8.
• Chapar-kuda (U.P. India), identity of with Chaparghatta 650 n. [1];
  • a start from 659 n. [5];
  • Bābur at [650].
• Chār-dār col (Hindū-kush), 204 n. [4].
• Chār-dih plain (w. of Kābul-town), the Kābul-river traverses 200 n. [4];
  • *overlooked from Bābur’s tomb [710].
• Chārikār, Chār-yak-kār (Kābul), altitude of 204 n. [4];
  • name of ib. 295 n. [1];
  • Judas-trees of 216 n. [3].
• Chār-jūī ferry (Oxus), 95 (where “Aūbāj” is wrong).
• Char-shaṃba = Wednesday (Oxus valley see Fr. map Maïmènè), 71 n. [2].
• Chār-sū (Samarkand), an execution in [196].
• Chār-yak (Fr. map Maimènè), over-run [295], [94] (where for “San-chīrīk” read San and Chār-yak).
• Chashma-i-tūra pass (Kābul), Bābur at [403]-4.
• Chāsh-tūpa (Kābul), Bābur at [320].
• Chatsū (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521].
• Chā-tū var. Jāl-tū (Kābul), Bābur at [228].
• Chatur-mūk (U.P. India), a Ghogrā-crossing at [669], [677].
• Chaupāra (N.W.F.P. India), an Indus ferry at [206];
  • a limit of Bannū [233];
  • Bābur near [234].
• Chaupāra (U.P. India), ferry of [677]-9.
• Chausa (Bihār, India), a death at 273 n. [3];
  • Bābur at [*603], [659], [660].
• Chausa or Jūsa (C. India), Bābur at [581].
• Chīchīk-tū (Balkh-Herāt road), located [300];
  • Bābur at [296].
• Chihil-dukhtarān (Farghāna), [107], [162];
  • (Herī) [296], [301];
  • (Kābul), 107 n. [1].
• Chihil-qulba (Kābul), Bābur hunts near [420].
• Chīkmān-sārāī (Andikhūd, Oxus valley), a defeat at [46], [260], [268].
• Chīn, Chīna, Kābul trade with [203];
  • a Chīnī cup [407];
  • [for “Chīna” see Khit̤āī].
• Chīn-āb, Chān-āb, tract and river (Chen-āb, Panj-āb), course of [485];
  • the Bar in 380 n. [4];
  • a Turk possession [380]-2;
  • Bābur resolves to regain [380];
  • he on the river [*441], [453];
  • envoys to him from [386];
  • his family reach [659];
  • an appointment to [386].
• Chīna-qūrghān (Kābul), Bābur at [407].
• Chīnīūt or Chīnīwat (Panj-āb), a Turk possession 380-2;
  • Bābur resolves to regain [380].
• Chirāgh-dān (Upper Herī-rūd), Bābur at [309];
  • see Add. Note p. 309 for omitted passage.
• Chirkh (Kābul), described [217];
  • a mullā of [284];
  • a soldier of [669], [678].
• Chīr-sū, Chīr-chīk (Tāshkīnt lands), Aḥmad Miran-shāhī’s disaster at [17], [25], [31]-4-5.
• Chitr (Panj-āb), Bābur at [645].
• Chītūr, Chitor (Rājpūtāna), hills of [486];
  • Bābur’s plan against [598];
  • Rānā Sangā’s [483], [617].
• Chunār (U.P. India), advance on 652-4;
  • arrival from [657];
  • appointments [682]-3;
  • Bābur at [658];
  • road measured from [659];
  • question of identity 682 n. n.
• Chūpān-ātā (Samarkand), 72 n. [3], [76] (Kohik), [76] n. 4;
  • Bābur crosses [124];
  • [see Kohik].
• Chūtīalī (Dūkī, Qandahār), Bābur at [238]-9.
• Cintra (Portugal), oranges of 511 n. [4].
• Citadel (arg) of Kābul, [201];
  • Bālā-ḥiṣār 198 n. [4];
  • —of Samarkand, [77];
  • position of 78 n. [6];
  • Bābur in [134], [141].
• Dabūsī (Samarkand), Aūzbeg victories at [40], [124], [137].
• Dahānah (see Fr. map Maimènè), corn from [295];
• • traversed [194]-7, [243], [295].
• Dakka (Kābul), App. E. xx;
  • [see note to Bārān-sū].
• Dakkan, Dakhin, Deccan (India), rulers in [482];
• ? Daknī = Dakkanī [619], [631], Add. Note pp. [619], [631].
• Dāman (N.W.F.P. India), see Dasht.
• Dāmghān (Persia), a w. limit of Khurāsān [261];
  • Bāī-qarās captured in [263];
  • Aūzbegs defeated at [618], [622].
• Dandān-shikan pass (Khurāsān), Bābur crosses [294].
• Dara-i-bām (Badghīs, Khurāsān), Bābur in [296].
• Dara-i-gaz (s. of Balkh), a recall from [14].
• Dara-i-Ghāzī Khān (Panj-āb), 233 n. [3].
• Dara-i-khẉush (Kābul), Bābur in [27], [251]-3.
• Dara-i-nūr (Kābul) described [210];
  • unique character of [210], [241], App. F;
  • wines of [210], [410], App. G, xxv;
  • monkeys of [211], [492];
  • name of App. F, xxiii, xxiv;
  • a holder of [227], [344];
  • attacked [241];
  • Bābur in [422].
• Dara-i-pūr-amīn (Kābul), Bābur at 342 (where for “anīm” read amīn).
• Dara-i-ṣūf (Khurāsān), character of 222.[2945]
• Dara-i-zang (Khurāsān), defence for planned [191].
• Dara-i-zindān (Kābul-Balkh road), mountains of [222];
  • located 189 n. [6];
  • Bābur in [189].
• Darband (Caspian Sea), 564 n. [5].
• Darband-i-ahanīn (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a limit of territory [47];
  • a name of Qulūgha, Quhqa, [194];
  • *Bābur at [353];
  • Najm S̤āmī near [359].
• Dar-i-gham canal (Samarkand) described [76], [84];
  • Bābur on [124]-5;
  • (see Kohik-water).
• Darūta (Kābul), Bābur at [421]-2.
• Darwāza (Bājaur ? N.W.F.P. India), a road through [376].
• Dasht (Plain), Dāman, Bāzār and Tāq (N.W.F.P. India), names of 229 n. [1], [233] and n. 1;
  • (Mehtar Sulaimān) mountains of [223];
  • limits Bannū [233];
  • a route through [206];
  • Bābur and [229], [235]-7, [394].
• Dasht-i-shaikh, Kurrat-tāziyān (Kohistān, Kābul) described [215].
• Dāwar (Kohistān, Kābul), Bābur at [421];
• perhaps Dūr-nāma 421 n. [5].
• Dhar (C. India), observatory in [79].
• Dībālpūr (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
  • water-wheels in [486], [532];
  • commandants in [442]-3, [463];
  • Bābur captures [208], [*441], [575]-8.
• Dih-i-afghān (Kābul), a rebel in [345];
  • a goer to [402].
• Dih-i-ghulāmān (Kābul), Bābur at [413].
• Dih-i-yaq‘ūb (Kābul), narrows of [200];
  • water of [241];
  • Bābur at [409], [445].
• Dihlī, mountains of [485];
  • the capital of Hindūstān [463];
  • a Lūdī possession [481];
  • revenue of [521];
  • Mīwāt and [577];
  • ‘Ālam Khān and [455]-6;
  • Ibrāhīm marches from [465];
  • Sangā gives Bābur rendezvous near [529];
  • Bābur takes possession of [475];
  • appointments to [476];
  • submissive [523];
  • mentioned as Bābur’s [561];
  • Khwāja Kalān’s inscription in [525];
  • an arrival from to Bābur [526];
  • treasure of [583], *695 n. [1], [617].
• Dikh-kat (Aūrā-tīpa, Samarkand), described [149], [152];
  • an arrival in [151];
  • Bābur in [149], [150], [633] n. 4.
• Dilmāū var. (U.P. India), comings and goings from and to [534]-7, 681-4;
  • variants of name of 681 n. [3].
• Dīn-kot, Dhānkot (N.W.F.P. India), location and name of 206 n. [6];
  • limit of Koh-i-jūd 380
  • and of Bannū [233];
  • routes through [206], [399].
• Dīrapūr (U.P. India), Bābur in [649].
• Dīrī pass (Kābul), a route through [209].
• Diyūl (Samarkand), allies of Bābur in [138].
• Dīzak (Samarkand), Bābur a fugitive in [148];
  • a governor of [26].
• “Doāb,” see Miyān-dū-āb.
• Dū-āba (U.P. India), Gangetic changes in 667 n. [2].
• Dugdūgī (U.P. India), Bābur at [651]-2.
• Dūghāba river (Khurāsān), head-waters of [216].
• Dūkī (Qandahār), mountains of [223], [236];
• Bābur in [218], [238], [382].
• Dūlpūr, “Dholpur” (Rājpūtāna), mountains of [486];
  • Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s begs in [593];
  • Bābur and [520], [552], [585], *603-6, [614], [634]-5-9, [689];
  • accounts of work in [606], [634], [642];
  • a view from [610].
• Dūn (Jaswān, Panj-āb); ‘Ālam Khān in [457];
  • Bābur in [461]-2.
• Dungarpūr (Rājpūtāna), old name of 573 n. [1].
• Dūr-nāma or -namā’ī (Kohistan, Kābul), described [215];
  • Bābur at [420];
  • (see Dāwar).
• Dūrrin- or Dīūrrīn-tangī (Kābul), a limit of Shāh-i-Kābul [200], [417].
• Dū-shaṃba (Badakhshān), Humāyun at [621].
• Dūshī (n. of Hindū-kush), Khusrau Shāh submits to Bābur at [51], [191]-5.
• Egypt, see Miṣr.
• Etāwa, Itāwa (U.P. India), hostile to Bābur [523]-9, [530];
• • appointments to [530]-3, [579], [582];
  • comings and goings from and to [541], [645], [689];
  • Bābur at [644], [686].
• Faizābād (Badakhshān), *? Bābur and Māhīn at [436].
• Fakhru’d-dīn-aūlūm (Balkh-Herāt road), Bābur at [296];
• • (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
• Fanākat, Banākat = Shāhrukhiya (Tāshkīnt), passed by the Sīr-daryā [2];
  • identity of [2] n. 5, [7] n. 5.
• Fān-tāgh (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Lake Iskandar in [129];
  • Bābur in [130].
• Fārāb (W. Turkistan?), a mullā of [643].
• Farāghīna (Farghāna), Bābur at [168].
• Farghāna mod. Kokand, description of 1 to [12];
  • extent of 2 n. [3];
  • included in Trans-oxiāna [76];
  • Alps of [223];
  • nick-name of [289];
  • winter-route into [2], *[183];
  • capitals of [3], [10], [162];
  • an e. limit of Samarkand [76];
  • Kābul trade of [202];
  • celebrities of [4], [7], [76], [90], [289];
  • ‘Umar Shaikh’s (I and II) [14]-7, [24];
  • Bābur succeeds in [1], [29];
  • invasions of [13], [20]-9, [54], *[183];
  • proposal to dispossess Bābur [168];
  • an arrival in [28];
  • an exit from [190];
  • Bābur’s loss of 19 n. [1], *[183];
  • Bābur’s leaving [187];
  • (see Andijān).
• Far-kat (n. of Kīndīr-tau q.v.), a refugee in [149];
  • a mullā of [343];
  • reached from Ghawā (Farghāna, Fr. map, Gava), [179].
• Farmūl tūmān (Kābul), described [220];
  • a s. limit of Kābul [200];
  • Ūrghūn in 206 n. [2];
  • roads through [206], [231]-3-5;
  • Shaikh-zādas of [220], [679] n. 7.
• Fatḥpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [643], [686].
• Fatḥpūr or Natḥpūr (U.P. India), a dependency of [680];
  • lake of [681].
• Fatḥpūr-Aswa (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
• Fīrūzābād (U.P. India), 643 n. [3].
• Fīrūz-koh (Ghūr-Kābul road), Bābur on [365].
• Fīrūzpūr (-jhirka; Gurgaon, Panj-āb), described 580 n. [1];
  • Bābur at [580].
• Fulūl (Badakhshān), Khusrau Shāh and [60];
  • Mughūls from, join Bābur 192 (where read Fulūl).
• Gagar, Ghaggar, Kakar river (Patiāla, Panj-āb), Bābur visits and describes 464-5;
• • called rūd (torrent) of Banūr and Sanūr [464].
• Gagar, Kakar (U.P. India), a constituent of the Gogrā, Ghogrā q.v.;
  • the word Gagar or Kakar used [602].
• Gamb(h)īr-water (India), Bābur crosses [606].
• Gandak river (India), course of [485];
  • defence of [663].
• Gandamak (Kābul), Bābur at [394], [414], [446].
• Gang-river, Ganges (India), course of [485];
  • changed course of [667] n. 2, [674] n. 6-7 n. 2, [682] n. 1;
  • bridged by Bābur [495], [599], [633];
  • lands and chiefs east of [523], [628], [638], [651];
  • various crossings made of [530], [544], [583]-7, [598], [669], [681]-4;
  • Bābur on 598 to [665], [666]-7;
  • a battle-station east of [371];
  • Bābur swims [603]-5, [655], [660].
• Garm-chashma (Kābul), Bābur at [229], [411], [448].
• Garm-sīr (S. Afghānistān), *432; a bird of [496].
• Garzawān (Khurāsān, Fr. map Maïmènè, Ghourzistan), mountains of [222];
  • locates a place [69];
  • a plan for defence of [191];
  • Bābur at 296 (where mis-spelled “Gurzwān”).
• Gau- or Kau-water (Kābul), Kāfiristān the source of [210].
• Gawār or Kawār (Kābul), position of [210].
• Ghain (Kābul), a punitive force against [253].
• Ghaj-davān (Bukhārā), *besieged 360; *battle of [361], [279]:
  • a fugitive from [363].
• Gharjistan, Ghurjistān (Khurāsān), mountains of [222];
  • Bābur near [308];
  • Muḥammad-i-zamān in 365.[2946]
• Ghawā (Farghāna, Fr. map, Gava), Bābur seeks the road to [179], [180]-1-*2.
• Ghāzipūr (U.P. India), crocodiles of [502];
  • an assignment on [527];
  • a holder of [669];
  • threatened [544], [680];
  • Bābur at [659];
  • his boats sent to [679].
• Ghaznī = Kābul and Zābulistan, Ghaznīn (Kābul); describes [217], [321];
  • a N.W. limit to Hindūstān [481];
  • cold of [219], [526];
  • game in [224];
  • no honey from [203];
  • firewood of [223];
  • highwaymen on road to [228];
  • wines of, taken to Hindūstān [461], [551];
  • repairs of a dam at [219], [646];
  • a route to [206];
  • locates Zurmut [220];
  • a Shāhrukhī’s 382 (here Kābul); Aūlūgh Beg and 95 n. [2];
  • Dost Beg buried at [396];
  • various governors of [227], [253]-4, [307], [343]-4, [363], [397], [525];
  • not subjected to Bābur (912 AH.) [300];
  • rebellion in (912 AH.) [363];
  • Khwāja Kalān and [447], [526];
  • Bābur and [199], [228], [239], [240], [330], [526].
• Ghūr (Khurāsān), mountains of [222];
  • w. limit to Kābul [200];
  • road from Kābul to [214];
  • a holder of [274].
• Ghurām (Panj-āb), an assignment of [525].
• Ghūr-bund tūmān (Kābul), described [214];
  • Nīl-āb (Naulibis) in 206 n. [3];
  • roads from [205];
  • a tulip of [215];
  • Bābur in [195], [294], [314].
• Ghūrī (Khurāsān), position of [409];
  • a route through [94];
  • corn from [295];
  • a failure in [546].
• Ghurjistān, see Gharjistān.
• Ghwālirī pass (on the Gūmāl q.v., India), a surmised route through 235 n. [2].
• Gibrik or Kibrik (Kāfiristān), people of [207].
• Gingūta (Panj-āb), described [462];
  • an occupation of [457].
• Gīrdīz (Kābul), head-quarters in Zurmut [220];
  • tribesmen on road to [228], [403];
  • a road for [405];
  • locates a place [403];
  • Khwāja Kalān’s [525];
  • Tang-i-waghchān a name for its pass 403 n. [1].
• Gogrā, Ghogrā, Gagar, Kakar river (U.P. India), see Sarū.
• Gosfand-liyār (n. of Bannū-plain), a sheep-road travelled by Bābur [233].
• Goshta (Kābul), 206 n. [4].
• Gūālīār, Gwālior (C. India), described 607 to [612], [613]-4;
  • Bābur’s building in [520];
  • hills of [486];
  • revenue of [521];
  • forms of the name [486];
  • ruler of killed at Pānīpat [477];
  • hostile to Bābur 523-9 (where add “Gūālīār” after Dūlpūr, l. 4 fr. foot), [539];
  • assigned [539];
  • gained [540];
  • reinforced [547], [557];
  • Bābur’s visit to [605], [552], [607] to [614];
  • on envoy from [612];
  • sedition in [688]-9, [690], *692 n. [1].
• Gūī-water, Gumtī (U.P. India), course of 485 (where for “Gumtī” read (Bābur’s) Gūī);
  • Bābur on [601], [658], [683]-4.
• Gujrāt (Panj-āb), a tree of;
  • a ruler in [481];
  • affairs of [534]-5.
• Gūk-sarāī (Samarkand), described 41 n. [2], [63], [77];
  • ascension-stone in 77 n. [5];
  • a Mīrzā sent to [41].
• Gul-i-bahār (Kohistān, Kābul), described (without name) 214-5;
  • fish-catching in [226], Bābur at [320]-1, [406]-7.
• Gūmāl valley and river (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur and [235]-6.
• Guṃbazak pass (Khurāsān; see Fr. map Maïmènè), Bābur at [294].
• Guṃhaz-i-chaman (Farghāna), Bābur at [176].
• Gūra-khattrī (Panj-āb), Bābur and [230], [294].
• Gurgān-sū (s.e. of the Caspian), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā swims [259], [260] n. 6.
• Guzar var. (Qandahār?), Bābur at [332].
• Hā-darwesh waste (Farghāna), described [9], [9], [151];
• • *birthplace of Bābur’s legendary son 358 n. [2].
• Haft-bacha pass (Hindū-kush), described [205].
• Ḥājī-ghāt pass (Hindū-kush), turns Hindū-kush 205 n. [2].
• Ḥājipūr (Bihār, India), Bābur and [674];
  • a governor of 663 n. [6].
• Ḥājī-tarkhān = Astrakhān (on the Caspian), a chief of [258].
• Haldī-guẕr (U.P. India), location of 668 n. [2], [669] n. 1, [671] n. 1;
  • Bābur’s men cross [668]-9, [675].
• Ḥalwā-chashma (Khurāsān), a victory at [260].
• Hamadān (Persia), a saint of 211; *a soldier of [700].
• Hamtātū pass (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [381].
• Hangū (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [231]-2.
• Harmand-, Halmand-river (Afghānistān), source of [216];
  • a drowning in [307].
• Hārū, Kacha-kot water (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [379], [452];
  • an Indus-ford near 206 n. [5].
• Hash(t)-nagar (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul [200];
  • desolate [207];
  • rhinoceros in [490];
  • birds of [497], [500];
  • locates a place [376];
  • Bābur advised to raid [410]-1.
• Hasht-yak (W. Turkistān), Bābur near [151].
• Hātya (Panj-āb), limit of a clan 452 n. [5].
• Hazārasp (Khwārizm), a holder of [50].
• Herī, Herāt (Khurāsān), description of 304 to [306];
  • Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s birthplace [256],
  • conquest of [134],
  • splendid rule in [273],
  • ease in [261],
  • feast in [264],
  • delay of a pilgrim in [284],
  • reception of fugitives [243],
  • burial in [293];
  • —joint-rule in [293], [326];
  • weakness before Aūzbeg attack on [296]-9, [326];
  • —Shaibānī’s capture of [207], [326]-8-9;
  • —Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī’s capture of *350-[5];
  • —‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aūzbeg and *[434];
  • —‘Ali-sher Nawā’ī in [4], [271], [286]-7;
  • Banā’ī and [286]-7;
  • *Shāh Beg and [365], [429], [430];
  • Khwānd-amīr and [*432], [605];
  • fugitives from [331];
  • governors of [24], [37], [274] (Koh-dāman), [275], *[633];
  • envoys to Bābur from *[436];
  • a Begīm comes from [267];
  • Maṣ‘ūma brought from [330];
  • Bābur at [300]-1-2, [302] to [307];
  • his marriage with Māhīm in *[704];
  • —locates a place [25];
  • fixes a date [258].
• Ḥimār or Khimār (? Khurāsān), a passer through [260].
• Hind, Hindūstān, Hindustānāt—a northern limit of Kābul [200];
  • routes between it and Kābul [206];
  • a journey to Makka made from Kābul through [26];
  • trade and traders [202], [331], [416];
  • Jats and Gujūrs in [454];
  • a saint honoured in [238];
  • a rāja of [219];
  • comings and goings to and from [250], [265], [267], [368];
  • Khwānd-amīr in [*432], [605] and n. 6;
  • —Astronomical Tables in [79];
  • names for outside places used in [202];
  • gold from [446];
  • titles in [537];
  • building style in [609];
  • greetings in [640];
  • mentioned by Bābur in a verse [584];
  • Hind-āl named from [385];
  • of Bīānā in [529];
  • of the Betwa [597];
  • —a seemingly limited use of the name Hindūstān [386];
  • of its three names used by Bābur, Hind [26], [219], [385], [525], [532], [577], [577] n. 6, [578],
  • Hindūstānāt [485],
  • Hindūstān usually;
  • —Hindūstān the Less (?) 46 and 46 n. [4];
  • —Lūdī rise in [383];
  • Lūdī possessions in [463], [480];
  • Ibrāhīm’s accession in [385];
  • *torn by faction [439];
  • envoys to Bābur from [*426], *[436];
  • Bābur’s comments on its chiefs [219], [385], [459];
  • Farmūlī ascendancy in [220];
  • begs in [387];
  • armies in [547];
  • —Tīmūr’s conquest of [382];
  • his employment in Samarkand of workmen from [77];
  • pictures of his victories in [78];
  • tradition of a soldier in his army of [150];
  • —Bābur’s persistent wish to regain Turk possessions in [340], [377], [380]-1-2, [478]-9;
  • working-out of his desire for *[426];
  • varied opposition to his aims [478];
  • *his five expeditions to:—
    • 910 AH.—39, [229], [382];
    • 925 AH.—378 et seq., [478], [480];
    • 926 AH.—[*428], [*429];
    • its frustration [*429], [*430], [*441];
    • 930 AH.—575, *[442];
    • its frustration [442];
    • 932 AH.—[*444], [445], [479];
  • —one start frustrated in Kābul 913, AH. [341]-3;
  • ‘Ālam Khān asks and obtains help in [*439], [*441], [455];
  • Daulat Khān proffers allegiance *[440];
  • *Bābur’s prayer for a sign of victory *[440];
  • his fifth expedition fixes dates [269], [545];
  • indications that only the fifth aimed at Dihlī [*429], [*444], [480];
  • his decisive victories, at Pānīpat [475],
  • at Kānwa [574];
  • references to his conquest [220], [561];
  • some of his Begs wish to leave [524]-5, [579], [584];
  • his Hindūstān poems [642], App. Q;
  • his ease in and hints at leaving [617], [645], [686];
  • his family brought to [646], [686];
  • —the *Akbar-nāma chronicles no public events of 936-937 AH. in [682];
  • *Bābur’s journey to Lāhor (936 AH.) may point to his leaving Hindūstān [707];
  • *Humāyūn’s arrival in [696], [707];
  • *on Bābur’s intended disposal of Hindūstān 702 to [708];
  • *burial of his body in 709
  • and later removal from [709]-710;
  • —Bābur’s description of Hindūstān 478 to [531],
  • viz.:—Introduction, on earlier Tramontane expeditions into 478 to [480],
  • boundaries and capital of [480],
  • rulers in 932 AH. [481],
  • varied climate,
  • character of and northern mountains [484];
  • rivers and Arāvallī range [485];
  • irrigation [486],
  • other particulars [487],
  • —mammals [488],
  • birds [493],
  • aquatic animals [501],
  • fruits [503],
  • flowers [513];
  • —seasons of the year [515],
  • days of the week [516],
  • division of time [516],
  • weights and measures [517],
  • modes of reckoning [518];
  • —Hindūs in [518];
  • —defects and advantages of [518]-9, [531], [532],
  • revenues [520]-1.
• Hindū-kush mountains, n. boundary of Kābul 200-4;
  • connected ranges [210], [380];
  • called Hindū-kush in Kābul [485];
  • account of their prolongation in Hind (i.e. Himālayas), [485];
  • roads and passes of [204]-5;
  • the clouds a hindrance to bird-migration [224];
  • limits of territory fixed by [47]-9, [194];
  • an episode on 270 *Bābur’s crossing 930 AH. [442].
• Ḥiṣār-fīrūza (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
  • given to Humāyūn [465], [466], [528];
  • opposition near [540].
• Ḥiṣār (-shādmān; Transoxiana), mountains of [222];
  • clans from [228];
  • Kābul trade with [202];
  • —Abā-bikr and [51];
  • Maḥmūd and [47]-9;
  • Mas‘ūd and [52], [64], [71], [93]-5, [261];
  • Bāī-sunghar and [52], [61], [96], [110]-2;
  • Ḥusain and [48], [57]-8-9, [61], [130], [191], [260]-3, [275];
  • Bābur traverses [128], [130], [187]-8,
  • moves for [*352],
  • takes [37], [262], *352-3,
  • defends [*358], [471],
  • attacked in [345], *361-2,
  • leaves [362]-3;
  • —Mughūls leave 58
  • and rebel [105];
  • goers to [104], [141];
  • Shaibānī and [192], [244], *[362];
  • abandoned by the Aūzbegs [622]-4;
  • Khusrau Shāh and see s.n.;
  • *threefold catastrophe in [362];
  • Humāyūn ordered to attack [625];
  • Qāsim qūchīn and [66];
  • a governor in [46]-7;
  • occupied for Bābur [640].
• Hormuz (Persia), Farghāna almonds imported to [9].
• Hūnī (Kābul), Bābur at [405].
• Hūpīān pass, Ūpīān (Kābul), Bābur crosses [195];
  • locates a place 647 n. [3].
• Hurūr (Panj-āb), taken from Bābur [464].
• Hushīār (Farghāna), a subdivision of Asfara [7];
  • Bābur a refugee in [7], *[181];
  • his gifts to envoys from [633].
• Ilyāk-sū, Kāfirnighān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), locates a place 48 n. [5].
• Indrī (U. P. India), an arrival at [456].
• Indus, see Sind-daryā.
• ‘Irāq (Persia), Kābul trade with [202];
• • various captures of [49], [51], [280], [336];
  • envoys to and from [540], [583], [666];
  • other comings and goings from and to [20], [46], [260]-2-8, [275], [282]-7, 291-4 n. [3], [622];
  • Bābur’s gifts to kinsfolk in [522].
• ‘Iraqain, i.e. ‘Irāq-i-‘ajam and ‘Irāq-i-‘arabī, places noted for cold in [219].
• ‘Iraq-pass (n. w. of Kābul), a presumed crossing of 294 n. [3].
• Īrij or Īrich (C. India), Bābur at [590].
• Ishkīmīsh (Qūndūz?), not in Badakhshān [288];
  • on a named route [321];
  • military action at [60], [192], [243].
• Ispahān (Persia), a governor of 635 n. [6].
• Istālif (Kābul), described [216];
  • a garden at [246];
  • fishing at [226];
  • Bābur at [246], [406], [416]-8.
• Jagdālik pass (Kābul), Bābur crosses [229], [341], [414].
• Jahān-namā fort (Bhīra, Panj-āb), Bābur in 384 (where for “nūma” read namā).
• Jahān-namā hill (Dihlī district), [485].
• Jahān-namā’ī (Kābul), Bābur at [421];
• • see Jūī-shāhī.
• Jajmāū or Jajmāwa (U. P. India), rebels in [533];
  • a submission near [534].
• Jakīn pargana (U. P. India), Bābur in [644].
• Jālandhar (Panj-āb), an appointment to [442].
• Jalīsar, Jalesar (on the Jumna, U. P. India), Humāyūn at [531];
  • Bābur at [589], [640] (in both places read Jalīsar).
• Jalīsar, Jalesar (on the Ghogrā, U. P. India), Bābur at [681];
  • perhaps Chaksar 681 n. [4].
• Jālmīsh (w. frontier, Kābul), 205 n. [2].
• Jāl-tū var. Chā-tū (Kābul), Bābur at [228].
• Jām, mod. Jām-rūd (N. W. F. P. India), Bābur at [229], [230], [412].
• Jām (Khurāsān), Hātifī’s birthplace [288];
  • how marked in maps 623 n. [8], *[714];
• Jāmī the cognomen of Maulānā ‘Abdu’r-raḥman q.v.;
• Aūzbeg defeat near 622 n.1, 625 n. [4], [635], [636] n. 2,
  • details as to location of the battle 623 n. [8], [635] n. 4.
• Janāra or Chanāra (U. P. India), rebels take refuge in [682];
  • not identified 682 n. [1].
• Janglīk (Kābul), Bābur at [251]-3, 311-4 n. [1].
• Jaswān-dūn (Panj-āb), described [462];
  • Bābur in [461]-3.
• Jaunpūr (U. P. India), see Jūnpūr.
• Jauz-wilāyat (Khurāsān), 46 n. [3].
• Jīhlam, Jīlam, Jhelum (Panj-āb), Bābur near [453];
  • see Bahat for Jhelum river.
• Jūd mountains (Panj-āb), see Koh-i-jud.
• Jūduk (Samarkand), Bābur at [147].
• Jūī-shāhī (Kābul), Bābur at [229], [394], [410], [422];
  • (see Jahān-namā’ī).
• Jumandnā, mod. “Jumoheen” ? (U. P. India), Bābur at [649].
• Jūn-river, Jumna (India), course of [485];
  • locates a place [532];
  • a drowning in [582];
  • Bābur on or crossing [467], [475], [531], [605], [616], [638]-9, [640], [650]-5, [684]-6;
  • he bathes in [644];
  • orders his officers to cross [684];
  • in flood [685].
• Jūnahpūr, Jūnapūr (U. P. India), an old form of Jūnpūr or Jaunpūr 676 n. [4];
  • used by Bābur 276 (where read it for “Jaunpur”), [544], [636], [676], [682];
  • see infra Jūnpūr.
• Jūnpūr, Jaunpūr (U. P. India), water of [658];
  • formerly a Sharqī possession [481];
  • revenue of [521];
  • taken by Humāyūn [544];
  • an assignment on [527];
  • appointments to [276], [538], [544], [676], [682];
  • arrivals from [636], [667].
• Jūrgha-tū (Kābul), see Qūrgha-tū.
• Jūsa or Chausa (C. P. India), Bābur at [581].
• Kābul town and country, description of 199 to [227],
• • —position and boundaries [199], [481],
  • town and environs [200], fort [201], [344],
  • bridges [198], [314], [417],
  • trade [202],
  • climate [77], [201]-3, [223], [314], [584],
  • snow in [208]-9, [223], [314],
  • dividing line between hot and cold climates [208], [220], [229],
  • fruits [202], [510],
  • cultivated lands [243],
  • meadows [204],
  • Hindū-kush roads [204],
  • Lamghānāt roads [201],
  • Khurāsān road [205],
  • Hindūstān roads [205], [206] n. 3, [231], [308], [629];
  • highwaymen [205], [341],
  • peoples [207], [221],
  • subdivisions 207 to [221],
  • dependencies [214]-5,
  • revenue [221],
  • mountain-tracts [221],
  • firewood [223],
  • fauna [223], [496]-8,
  • bird-catching [224], fishing [225];
  • —rivers of, Bārān q.v.—Kābul, Luhūgur (Logar);
  • garm-sīl [208], [484];
  • unfitness for nomads [228], [402];
  • use “Hindū-kush” in [485];
  • use of “Kābul” in Āgra [532];
  • a mullā of [284];
  • —given to ‘Umar Shaikh [14];
  • Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī and 95 and n. 2 (where “2” should follow “Mīrzā” and not “son”), *[185];
  • Abā-bikr and [260];
  • ‘Abdu-r-razzāq and [195];
  • Muqīm Arghūn and [195], [198]-9, [227];
  • Khusrau Shāh and [192];
  • —Bābur’s move to win it [7], [189], [191]-7;
  • his capture of [198]-9;
  • dates fixed, by the capture of, [19] n. 1, [21], [26], [39], [48], [227], [251], [274], [282], [377], [383], [394],
  • and by his possession of [27], [529];
  • a sequel of its capture [243];
  • reserved by him for himself [227], [227] n. 5, [627], [645]-6;
  • —his comings and goings to and from [27], [229], [241], [248]-9, [294], [323], [325], [330], [339], [*350], *363-4-5, [389], [395], [403]-4-5-7-8, [415]-18-19, [441]-2-3;
  • other comings and goings [51], [196], [228], [321], [349], [364]-5, [385], [399], [531], [539], [544], [*696], [687], [699];
  • men sent to [343], [413], [466], [476];
  • various Begims arrive in or leave [36], [306], [339]—265, 397—21—264—267—269—606, [616];
  • family journey from [646]-7, [650]-5-7-8, [686]-7-9 n. [5];
  • followers delay to go to [307];
  • *landless men in [706];
  • excess levy of grain on [228];
  • its sir (weight) [632];
  • officers in [250], [270], [273], [382], [646] n. 3;
  • newly-made begs of [458], [524];
  • —anxiety for [300], [307];
  • disloyalty in [313]-320, [331], [345];
  • *tranquil [349];
  • *Mughūls of [357];
  • of its troops [375], [550], [579], [625];
  • —Bābur in it the last ruling Tīmūrid [340], *[427];
  • envoys to him in *439-440, [*441], [529];
  • his poverty in [525];
  • learns the word sangur in [232];
  • family affairs in *603-[4];
  • —letters of victory sent to [371], [466], [580];
  • other letters to and from [374], [541], [618], [639], [644]-5, [6];
  • gifts [463], [523], [642];
  • Bābur’s seeming intention of return to 698 n. [5], *705-6-[7];
  • his chosen centre *[705];
  • the taking of his body to *709-[10];
  • his burial-garden and grave *710-[11].
• Kābul-water, Nīl-āb a name of 206 n. [3];
  • fords of [206], [345], [411];
  • App. E xvii, xix, xx;
  • Bābur on [451].
• Kābud (Soghd, Samarkand), [73], [98].
• Kacha-kot (Panj-āb), a holder of [250];
  • Bābur crosses water of (Hārū) [379], [403], [452].
• Kachwa (C. India), described [590];
  • Bābur at [590]-2.
• Kāfiristān, mountains connecting with its own [480];
  • former extent of 212 n. [3];
  • borderlands of [210]-1-2;
  • wines of [211]-2, [372];
  • highwaymen of [205], [214];
  • a ghāzī raid into [46].
• Kahadstān (Herī), Bābur at [305];
  • Shaibānī at [329].
• Kāhān (Sind, India), Shāh Beg’s capture of [398], *430-[5].
• Kahlūr (Simla Hill-state, India), taken for Bābur [464];
  • *its Rāja visits him, [692]-9.
• Kāhmard or Kalmard (Kābul-Balkh route, Fr. map Maïmènè), a plan for defence of [191];
  • a governor in [409], [546] n. 2;
  • exposed to Aūzbeg attack [409];
  • various occurrences in it [239], [250], [295];
  • Bābur in [48], [189];
  • households left in [189], [194]-7;
  • Bābur loyal to Jahāngīr in [190], [239];
  • he sends gifts to peasants of [633];
  • (see Ajar).
• Kahrāj (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [373]-4.
• Kakar river (N. India), see Gagar, Ghaggar.
• Kālābāgh (Panj-āb), locates Dīnkot [206], n. [5].
• Kalānjar (Panj-āb), perverted allegiance of 387 (where in n. 3 delete the second sentence).
• Kalānjar (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • Mahuba a dependency of 685 n. [3].
• Kalānūr (Panj-āb), a governor of [442];
  • Bābur and [451]-8.
• Kalda-kahār (Panj-āb), described [381];
  • Bābur at [381]-9, [391].
• Kalpī (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • elephants in [488];
  • dependencies of [649], [686];
  • locates places [544], [590], [659];
  • hostile to Bābur [523];
  • Bābur in [590];
  • boats from [598], [684].
• Kālpūsh (Khurāsān), 622 n. [3].
• Kāma bulūk (Kābul), described [213];
  • water of [211].
• Kamarī (Kābul), meadow of [204];
  • Bābur at [244];
  • (on the Indus), Bābur at [230].
• Kām-rūd valley (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a flight through [58];
  • Bābur in [129]-30.
• Kanār ferry (Jumna U.P. India), Bābur at [589], [590]-8.
• Kān-bāī (Samarkand), locates places [52], [64];
  • Maḥmūd (Khān) at [53], [111].
• Kandār, Kuhandār (Rājpūtāna), besieged by Sangā, surrenders [530]-9.
• Kand-i-badām (Farghāna), described [8],
  • locates a place [20];
  • a governor of [115];
  • passers through [44], [172];
  • Bābur at [92], *358 n. 2 (a legendary visit).
• Kandla or Kūndla (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • an assignment on [679].
• Kāngra (Panj-āb), a “Bajaur” north of 511 n. [3].
• Kānhpūr, “Cawnpore” (U.P. India), 649 n. [7].
• Kanigūram (Dasht-Kābul route), 235 n. [2].
• Kanwā, Kanwāha (Rājpūtāna), Bābur’s victory of [549], [557] to [574], [523] n. 3.
• Kanwāhīn (Panj-āb), Bābur at [458].
• Karal (Panj-āb), Bābur at [464].
• Karā-sū, Qarā-sū? (Kābul), a tribe on [413].
• Karg-khāna, see Sawād.
• Kark ? (Kābul), Bābur at [395].
• Karmān (‘Irāq), surrenders [51];
  • an intruder in [260].
• Karmā-nāśā river (Bihār, India), ill-repute of [659];
  • Bābur on [659]-60.
• Kar-māsh mountain (Kābul), located [403];
  • Bābur near [403]-5.
• Karmīna (Samarkand), mentioned as a wilāyat [84].
• Karnāl (U.P. India), *Bābur at [701].
• Karnān (Farghāna), a village of [161];
  • locates place [162], [168] (where in section heading for “Kāsān” read Karnān);
  • a darogha of [179]-80;
  • Bābur and [179], *[182].
• Karrah (U.P.I.), a dependency of [651];
  • Bābur at [652].
• Karrah-Mānikpūr (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • elephants in [488];
  • Humāyūn near [544].
• Kāsān (Farghāna), described [10];
  • fixes a date [28];
  • a raid near [26];
  • a departure to [32];
  • a holder of hostile to Bābur [170];
  • Bābur at [104], [116].
• Kāshghar (E. Turkistān), an e. limit of Farghāna [1], of Samarkand [76];
  • a border tribe of [55];
  • *Kāshghar-Farghāna road [183];
  • trade with Kābul [202],
  • Andijānī captives in 20 n. [3];
  • rulers in [21], [29] n. 5, [32]-7, [318], [415], [427], [695]-6;
  • Mughūls in [*184], [351], [364];
  • arrivals from [399], [415]-6;
  • Bābur’s kinsfolk in [21]-4, [318], [409], [522];
  • a devious journey through [399];
  • a return from [408],
  • and to [590].
• Kashmīr, mountains of [380]-7, [481];
  • a bird of [494];
  • lost dependencies of [484];
  • Bābur on name of [484],
  • *sends an expedition to [692]-3-8 n. [5], [701].
  • Additional Note p. [693].
• Kātlāng (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [377].
• Kattawāz-plain (Ghaznī ?), torrent of [240];
  • Bābur in [323]-5.
• Kawārī-water (C. India), Bābur crosses [607], [614].
• Kechef-dara (Khurāsān), leads down to Mashhad 622 n. [3].
• Kesh = Shahr-i-sabz (Samarkand), described [3], [83];
  • a blinded refugee in [95];
  • Banā’ī dismissed to [136];
  • an arrival from [137];
  • Bābur and [125]-8, [138].
• Keshtūd (Ḥiṣār-shādmān tract), Bābur at [130].
• Khaibar-mountains (Kābul), route through [206];
  • crossings of [250], [260], [492];
  • Bābur’s crossings of [229], [382], [411]-3.
• Khairābād (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • Bābur’s army at [583].
• Khākān-ārīq (Farghāna), Bābur on [165]-7.
• Khalīla (Soghd, Samarkand), Bābur at [148].
• Khalishak (Qandahār), a water-head [332];
  • Bābur at [333].
• Khamalangān (Badakhshān), a holder of [242].
• Khamchān (Badakhshān), military move to [321].
• Khān-yūrtī (Samarkand), described [82];
  • Bābur at [67]-8, [82], [124], [131].
• Kharābūk (Farghāna), Bābur near [163]-8.
• Kharbīn (s.e. of Ghaznī), 323 n. [3].
• Kharī (U.P. India), Bābur at [580].
• Kharīd pargana (on the Sarū = Ghogrā), formerly on both banks of the river 561 n. [2], [664] n. 8, [674] n. 6;
  • present limits [637], n. [1];
  • position of town of 679 and n. [1];
  • a (now) Bihār pargana of [674];
  • Humāyūn plunders [544];
  • capture of mentioned [561];
  • Bābur’s man in [637];
  • position of its army opposing Bābur [664], [676] n. 5.
• Khartank (Samarkand), a celebrity of [76].
• Khasbān plain (Farghāna), Bābur crosses [124].
• Khaṣlar (W. Turkistān), Bābur at [151].
• Kawāk road (Hindū-kush), [205];
  • height of its pass [204], n. [4].
• Khawāl-i-qūtī (see Zirrīn pass), Bābur in [309].
• Khinjan (n. of Hindū-kush), roads to [205].
• Khirgird or Khirjard (Khurāsān), Jāmī’sbirthplace [623], n. [8];
  • battle of Jām fought near [623], [635].
• Khirs-khāna (Kābul), Bābur passes [417].
• Khit̤āī = N. China, a caravan from [15];
  • porcelain, etc. from [80], [157]-9, [160];
  • trade profits in [202].
  • [N. B.—For all instances Bābur’s word is Khitāī and not “China”.]
• Khozār or Khūzār (Samarkand), mentioned as a wilāyat [84];
  • lost by Aūzbegs, [135], [359].
• Khūbān or Khūnān (Farghāna), approx. site of Bābur’s first ranged battle [113].
• Khujand var. (Farghāna), described [7];
  • not counted by all as in Farghāna [17];
  • locates a place [55];
  • holders of [35], [115];
  • Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī takes [30];
  • surrender to Bābur of [53];
  • Bābur’s first marriage made in it [35], [120];
  • he in it [89], [90]-1-2;
  • a “poor place” [97]-8;
  • he halts in a village of [100];
  • his legendary transit of 358 n. [2];
  • a follower’s compulsory journey to [124].
• Khujand-water, Saiḥūn, Sīr-daryā see Saiḥūn.
• Khūlm (Kābul-Balkh road, Fr. map Bokhara), vine-culture in 210 n. [6];
  • places on its river 546 n. [2].
• Khūqān (Farghāna), an arrival at [44];
  • Bābur at [161].
• Khurāsān, Khurāsānāt (219),
  • Hindustānī use of the name [202];
  • Kābul roads from [205], [300];
  • Kābul trade with [202], [225];
  • melons and oranges of [203], [510],
  • compared with Kābul Koh-dāman [216];
  • ḥammāms in [79];
  • medical practice in [246];
  • refined manners of Khurāsānīs [303];
  • nomads of [221];
  • *enforced migration of Mughūls to [351];
  • —Maḥmūd Ghaznawī and [479];
  • Abū-sa‘īd’s Cadet Corps of [28], [50], App. H, xxvi, xxvii;
  • Yūnas Khān in [20];
  • Abā-bikr defeated in [260];
  • Maḥmūd expelled from [46];
  • Mas‘ūd “did not stay in” 95 (where add the quoted words, l. [12], after “service”);
  • Badī‘u’z-zamān returns to [70];
  • Ḥusain Bāī.qarā and [57], [94], [259]-60-80-83;
  • Bābur and [185]-7-8, [255], [285]-6, [295], [300], [330]-2;
  • Ma‘sūma in [36], [339];
  • —troops of [61], [296];
  • dismissals to [98], [128], [194]-7, [319], [320];
  • comings and goings from and to [15], [194], [197], [*243], [264], [270], [331], [363];
  • distinguished men of [280]-2-4, [291];
  • Bābur’s kinsfolk in [246], [253], [522], [617];
  • a verse well known in [328].
• Khūrd (Khẉurd)-Kābul (Kābul), wild asses in [224];
  • river-dam of [647];
  • Bābur in [341].
• Khurram (Kābul-Balkh route), traitors to Bābur near 546 (Fr. map Maïmènè, Khouram).
• Khūsh-āb (Panj-āb), Abā-bikr in [260];
  • Bābur regards it as his own [380]-2;
  • Balūchīs in [383];
  • an enemy to [383]-4, [388];
  • a governor of [388];
  • a fugitive through [399].
• Khutan, Khotin (E. Turkistān), Aīlchī the capital of 50 n. [2];
  • Gūrkhān a title of rulers in 84 n. [2];
  • a ruler in [32].
• Khutlān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān territory), river and alps of [60], [222];
  • a saint’s burial in [211];
  • a ruler and holders of [47], [58], [93], [191]-6;
  • Bābur’s victory in [18].
• Khwāja ‘Abdu’ṣ-ṣamad (Kābul), [201].
• Khwāja Basta (Kābul), a water-course near [647].
• Khwāja Bikargān (Farghāna), water of 99 n. [4].
• Khwāja Changal (Tāhqān), 61; located 60 n. [4].
• Khwāja Chār-tāq (Qūndūz) [244].
• Khwāja Dīdār (Samarkand), Bābur’s winters in 73-4;
  • Shaibānī near [130]-1-5;
  • Bābur passes [147].
• Khwāja Ḥasan (Kābul), Bābur passes [398], [418].
• Khwāja ‘Imād (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at [188].
• Khwāja Ismā‘īl Sirītī (s.e. of the Kābul territory), mountains of [223];
  • Bābur at [323]-4.
• Khwāja Kafshīr (Samarkand), escapes by [62], [144].
• Khwāja Kārdzan var. Kardzīn (Samarkand), [65], [128];
  • Shaibānī at [138].
• Khwāja Khāwand Sa‘īd (Kābul), wines of [203], [215].
• Khwāja Kitta (Farghāna), Bābur at [165].
• Khwāja Khiẓr (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [372]-6.
• Khwāja Khiẓr’s Qadam-gāh (Kābul), [201], [407].
• Khwāja Khiẓr’s Mosque (Samarkand), [142].
• Khwāja-rabāt̤ (Samarkand), [73], [97], [127]-8, [130]-1.
• Khwāja Raushānā’ī’s Chashma (Kābul), [201].
• Khwāja Reg-i-rawān (Kohistān, Kābul), described [215];
  • Bābur at [420].
• Khwāja Riwāj (Kābul), rebels go to [245], [345].
• Khwāja Rustam (Kābul), Bābur near [447].
• Khwāja Shabāb (Kābul), Bābur at [418].
• Khwāja Shamū’s tomb (Kābul), [201].
• Khwāja Sih-yārān (Kābul), described [216];
  • names of the “three friends” [216], n. [4];
  • Bābur at [398], [405]-6-20.
• Khwāja Zaid (n. of Hindū-kūsh), Bābur at [195].
• Khwāṣ (Samarkand border?), ‘Umar Shaikh defeated at [17], [34];
  • located 17 and n. [1].
• Khwārizm = Khiva, w. limit of Samarkand [76];
  • and northern of Khurāsān [261];
  • cold in [219];
  • Maḥmūd Ghaznawī’s over-rule in [479];
  • Chīn Ṣufī defends [242], [255]-6;
  • Khusrau Shāh’s head sent to [244];
  • a Bāī-qarā refugee in [397];
  • governors of [256], [274];
  • Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ of it 289 n. [4].
• Khwāst, “Khost” (n. of Hindū-kush), mountains of [221];
  • name and character of 221 n. [4];
  • a mullā of [368];
  • Mīr-zādas of [412];
  • comers and goers from and to [399], [403], [196] n. 5;
  • piety of Khwāstīs 523 n. [1];
  • *Māhīm Begīm’s connection with [714];
  • Bābur at [*363], [408].
• Kīlā-gāhī (n. of Hindū-kush), a fugitive through [321].
• Kilirah? (U.P. India), Bābur at [680].
• Kilīf ferry (Oxus), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [57], [191].
• Kīndīr-tau, Kurāma (Farghāna’s n.w. border-mountains), 8n. [5], [11] n. 6;
  • —Kīndīrlīk pass, when open 2 n. [4], *[183];
  • distinguished 116 n. [2];
  • The Khāns and [90], [161], [172];
  • Bābur crosses [54], [90], [161].
• Kind-kir (Kābul), described [424];
  • (see Masson, iii, 193).
• Kintit (U.P. India), identified 657 n. [2];
  • Bābur at [657].
• Kīrkī ferry (Oxus), [191].
• Kishm (Badakhsḥān), Aūzbeg defeat at [295];
  • Humāyūn near [621], [624] n. 1;
  • ? *Bābur winters in (919 AH.), [362].
• Kisrī-tāq (below Bāghdād), height of [83].
• Kītib or Kīb (Panj-āb), an appointment to [393].
• Koel, Kūl, Kūīl (U.P. India), see Kūl.
• Kohāt (Panj-āb), Bābur in [218]-31-33-50, [382]-94.
• Koh-bacha (var. ? a common noun; Kābul), tooth-picks gathered on [407].
• Koh-dāman (Herāt), an appointment to [274].
• Koh-dāman (Kābul), described 215 to [217];
  • Bābur on [320], [405], [416], [420].
• Koh-i-jūd, Salt-range (Panj-āb), described [379];
  • places connecting with [381], [452];
  • a note of Erskine’s on 380 n. [2].
• Koh-khirāj (U.P. India), Bābur at [653].
• Kohik, Chūpān-ātā q.v. (Samarkand), described 76 n. [4];
  • gardens on [78], [80];
  • bounds a meadow [82];
  • Bābur near [72].
• Kohik-sū = Zar-afshān (Samarkand), course and name [76], [76] n. 4;
  • bounds a meadow [82],
  • and a tūmān [84];
  • suggested drowning in 128 n. [2];
  • Bābur and [64], [130]-1;
  • swims it in flood [140].
• Koh-i-nūr, Rocky-mountain (Kābul), see Kūnār.
• Koh-i-safed, Spīn-ghur (Kābul), described [209];
  • Pushtū name of 209 n. [2];
  • App. E, xvii, xix, xx.
• Kohistan (Badakhshān), begs of [296];
  • —(Kābul), villages of described 214 and n. [7];
  • a tūmān of [213];
  • rara avis of 213 n. [7].
• Kohtin mountains (s. of Samarkand), limits possessions of territory [47].
• Kūfīn (Samarkand), [65].
• Kūkcha-sū (Badakhshān), [321].
• Kūl, Kūīl, Koel (U.P. India), a governor of [176];
  • Bābur’s building-work in 520 (here Kūīl),
  • his envoy to [526],
  • loss of [557], [576], visit to [586]-7.
• Kūl-āb (Badakhshān), a chief of 627 n. [2], *[696].
• Kula-grām (Kūnār, Kābul), Bābur at [423].
• Kuldja (E. Turkistān), Ālmalīgh the former capital of 2 n. [1];
  • *The Khāns escape after defeat by its road 183 (where read Kuldja).
• Kul-kīna or Gul-kīnā (Kābul), a place of revel [200]-1, [395].
• Kūl-i-malik (Bukhārā), Bābur defeated at [40], *[357].
• Kūnār with Nūr-gal (Kābul), described [211];
  • is Koh-i-nūr (Rocky-mountain), the true name of, App. F, xxiii, xxiv;
  • torrent of [212];
  • beer made in 423; peacocks in [493];
  • a test of woman’s virtue in [212],
  • governors in [227], [344];
  • Bābur in [343], [376], [423].
• Kundī (Lamghānāt, Kābul), see Multa-kundī.
• Kūndih or Kūndbah (Bihār, India), Bābur at [674]-7, 687 n. 5 (where read the name as above).
• Kūra pass (Kābul), divides the hot and cold climates [220];
  • Bābur at [421].
• Kūrarah (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
• Kūrdūm-dabān (Farghāna), 5 n. [3].
• Kūrīa (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
• Kurrat-tāziyān (Kābul), see Dasht-i-shaikh.
• Kusār (U.P. India), Bābur at [652].
• Kushan (Persia), locates Rādagān 622 n. [4].
• Kūtila (Panj-āb), Bābur gains [462];
  • strength of [463].
• Kūtila-lake, mod. Kotila-jhil (Gurgaon, Panj-āb), Bābur at 580 and n. [1].
• Kūy-pāyān, Low-lane (Samarkand), [146].
• Lāhūr, Lahor (Panj-āb), revenues of [446], [521];
• • snows seen from [485];
  • water-wheels of [486], [532];
  • locates Sīālkot [429];
  • Daulat Khān and [382]-3, [*428], *441-2-3, [451];
  • Bābur’s envoy detained in [385];
  • ‘Ālam Khān and [444], [455]-8;
  • Bābur’s begs in [443], [453]-4;
  • sedition in [688];
  • *Bābur’s visit to (936 AH.) 604 n. [1], *692-3-7-8-9, [707];
  • Māhīm and [650]-9;
  • *taken by Kāmrān (where for “935” read 938).
• Lak-lakān (s. of Tāshkīnt), a hostile meeting at [145].
• Laknau, Lakhnau, Luknau, “Lucknow” (U.P. India), a bird of [495];
  • abandoned by Bābur’s men [594];
  • Bābur at [601];
  • ? Bīban and Bāyazīd approach it [677];
  • ? news of capture of 679 and n. [2], [681];
  • variants in name of [677] n. 3, [678] n. 1, [582] n. 6, App. T;
  • see Luknūr.
• Lamghānāt tūmāns (Kābul), described 207-13;
  • true use of the name [210];
  • classification of [200];
  • a tūmān of [318];
  • mountains of [222];
  • tribes in [229], [242];
  • fruits of [203], [424], [510]-1;
  • birds of [494]-5, [500];
  • fishing in [226];
  • routes into [206]-9;
  • locates [208], [211];
  • Bābur in [414]-19-21-*29;
  • (see Lamghān).
• Lamghān tūmān (Kābul), the name of 200 n. [1], [210];
  • a fruit and tree of [508];
  • limits a tribe [341];
  • Bābur’s retreat to [21], [340];
  • Bābur in [407]-14-19-21-*29.
• Lār (Persia) a native of [284].
• Laswaree, Battle of (1803 AD.) 578 n. [1].
• Lāt-kīnt (Farghāna), Bābur at [108].
• Lawāīn (U.P. India), Bābur at [656].
• Lombardy (Italy), wine culture in 210 n. [5].
• Luhūgur, mod. Logar (Kābul), described [217];
• Chirkh its one village [217];
  • a celebrity of [184], [217];
  • vine-culture in 210 n. [6].
• Luknūr (Rāmpūr, U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • besieged by Bīban [582];
  • ? approached by Bīban and Bāyazīd [677];
  • ? news of its capture 679 and n. [2], [681].
• Macha (Upper Zar-afshān), located [149], [152];
• ‘Alī Mīrān-sḥāhī takes refuge in [55];
• • Bābur in [27], [67], [152]-3.
• Macham (Farghāna), a foot-hill [118], [125] n. 2.
• Madan-Banāras, Zamania (U.P. India), Bābur at [658].
• Madīna (Arābia), Bābur sends gifts to [523].
• Māḏu, Māzū (Farghāna), Bābur takes [109].
• Madhākūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [548], [616] (where read as here).
• Maghāk-pul (Samarkand), Bābur at [68], [132].
• Mahan (Farghāna), Bābur at [123].
• Mahāwīn (Muttra; U.P. India), not submissive to Bābur [523].
• Mahūba (U.P. India), rebels take flight to [685], [682] n. 1.
• Māhūrā-sangur (N.W.F.P. India), locates a tribe [376].
• Mahyar (N.W.F.P. India), 373 n. [6].
• Maidān (Kābul), the road to [228];
  • earthquake action near [247];
  • white marble of [710].
• Maidan-i-Rustam (Kābul), Bābur at [405].
• Māīng (U.P. India), Bābur near [683].
• Makka (Arabia), Bābur sends money gifts to [522],
  • and a Qorān in his script 228 n. [3];
  • pilgrims to [26], [267] n. 2, etc.
• Malabar, a succession-custom in 482 n. [5].
• Malarna (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521].
• Malot, see Milwat.
• Mālwa (C. India), an observatory at [79];
  • known in Bābur’s day as Mandāū q.v. [79].
• Māmā Khātūn (Kābul), [405].
• Mānas-nī (nai; Rājpūtāna), other names of 578 n. [1];
  • reputed outfall of 580; Bābur on [578]-9.
• Mandaghān (Khurāsān), Bābur at [295].
• Mandāū, Mandū (C. India), capital of Mālwa 482 n. [2];
  • Mālwa known as [79], [482];
  • hills of [486];
  • a ruler of [482];
  • a holder of [593], [688] n. 2,
  • downfall of sult̤āns of [483];
  • [Elphinstone Codex passim and Ḥaidarabad Codex, except on p. 79 where “Mandu” occurs, write Mandāū].
• Mandīsh, Mandesh (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [375].
• Mandrāwar tūmān (Kābul), described [210];
  • one of the three constituents of the true Lamghānāt [210];
  • a village of [424];
  • holders of [229], [344];
  • Bābur in [321], [421].
• Mānikpūr (U.P. India), revenue, of [521];
  • elephants in [489].
• Maqām (N.W.F.P. India), perhaps mod. Mardān 377 n. [2];
  • Bābur near [377]-8.
• Marāgha (Āẕar-bāyigān, Caspian Sea), astronomical Tables constructed at [79].
• Marghīnān (Farghāna), described [6];
  • bullies of 7[2947];
  • a celebrity of [7], [76];
  • locates a place [7];
  • comings and goings from and to [30], [97] n. 2, [173];
  • lost to Bābur [30];
  • recovered by him [99]-100;
  • rebel attack on [101]-2;
  • Bābur in [103], [123], [162]-9, [172].
• Marūchāq (on the Murgh-āb, Khurāsān), Āūzbeg raiders defeated at [296].
• Marwār (Rājpūtāna), Sangā’s approach from 544 n. [5].
• Mashhad (Khurāsān), a celebrity of [285];
  • a Bāī-qarā holder of [263], [296], [329]-30;
  • held by Aūzbegs [534], [623];
  • T̤ahmāsp’s route to 622 n. [3].
• Masht (Ghaznī?), a tribe in [323].
• Masjid-i-jauza (Farghāna), described [5].
• Masjid-i-laqlaqa (Samarkand), described [80].
• Masjid-i-maqut̤a‘ (Samarkand), described [79].
• Mastūng, Quetta (Balūchistān), Shāh Beg and [337], *427 (where read Mastūng).
• Mātarīd (Samarkand), a celebrity of [75].
• Māwarā’u’n-nahr, Transoxiana, name of the country of Samarkand [74];
  • name includes Farghāna [76];
  • melons and wines of [82]-3;
  • bullies in 7 (see s.n. Marghīnān for an omission);
  • Leaders of Islām born in [7], [75]-6;
  • three strong forts in [3];
  • an appointment in its interests [61], [85];
  • in Aūzbeg hands [427], [480], [618];
  • *Bābur’s desire to regain 697 n. 1 (and s.n. Bābur).
• Mehtar-Sulaimān range (Afghān border), a shrine on [238];
  • Bābur and [236]-8.
• Merv, Marv (Khurāsān), comings and goings from and to [135]-7, [296], [301], [*357], [623];
  • chiefs of [261], [244];
  • ‘Alī-sher winters in [287];
  • Bābur’s sister in [18], *[352];
  • Shaibānī defeated and killed near [318], *[350];
  • ‘Ubaid and [534], [618], [622].
• Mewāt, Mīwāt (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521];
  • hills of [486];
  • account of [577]-8-9;
  • holders of [523], [551];
  • Bābur orders a raid on [551];
  • Kānwa casualties on the road to [577];
  • Bābur at [578].
• Mīān-dū-āb, “Doab” (between Ganges and Jumna), revenue of [521];
  • archers of [526]-8, [551]-7;
  • a pargana bestowed in [539];
  • ‘Ālam Khān goes to [457];
  • Ibrāhīm advances into [467];
  • Bābur puts down a rebel in [576].
• Mīān-kāl, Miyān-kāl (Samarkand), returns to Bābur [135];
  • Aūzbegs in [622].
• Mīān-kalāī (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur in [373];
  • ? a dū-āb 373 n. [6].
• Mīān-wilāyat, Miyān-wilāyat (U.P. India), revenue of [521].
• Mīch-grām (Kābul), a tribe in [413];
  • Bābur at [414].
• Mīl (Kāfiristān), position of [210].
• Milwat, Malot (Panj-āb), prisoners sent to [461].
• Milwat, Malot (U.P. India), Bābur’s capture of [457]-8, [461].
• Minār-hill (Kābul), Bābur crosses [314].
• Mīr Ghiyaṣ-langar (Khurāsān), Bābur at [307]-8.
• Mīrzā-rabāt̤, (Farghāna), w. wind over 9 n. [2], *[183].
• Misr, Egypt, compared with a Samarkand tūmān [84];
  • *Napoleon’s task in [356].
• Mīta-kacha (Kohistān, Kābul), described [214].
• Mughūlistān, mountains of [222];
  • game in [325];
  • Aspara in [20];
  • Yūnas Khān in [12];
  • a Mughūl tūmān enters [20];
  • *Mughūls forced to go far from [351];
  • a dweller in [114];
  • Bābur thinks of going to [158], *[184].
• Muḥammad Āghā’s village (Kābul), Bābur at [405].
• Muḥammad Chap’s Bridge (Samarkand), [72].
• Muḥammad-fajj (N.W.F.P. India), meaning of the name 229 n. [5];
  • Bābur at [231].
• Multā-kundī (Kābul), defined [211].
• Multān (Panj-āb), the Five-rivers meet near [485];
  • a dependency of [237];
  • fowlers migrated from [225];
  • Abā-bikr at [260];
  • Daulat Khān and [441]-2;
  • ‘Askarī recalled from [*603], [605];
  • Kāmrān and [645], [699].
• Mungīr (Bengal), Bābur’s envoy to [676].
• Munīr (Bihār, India), Bābur at [666]-7, [670].
• Munūghul-tāgh (Farghāna), variants in name of 8 n. [5];
  • mines and malarial influence of [8];
  • surmised action on wind of (here Mogol-tau) 9 n. [2];
  • (see Abū’l-ghāzī, Désmaisons p. 12).
• Muqur (Afghānistān), Bābur at [345].
• Mūra-pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), 58 n. [1];
  • Bābur crosses 129 (not named).
• Murgh-āb river and fort (Khurāsān), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [191], [260];
  • Bābur on [285], [297]-9, [300];
  • Shaibānī at [327].
• Murghān-koh (Qandahār), position of 332 n. [4];
  • Bābur at [336].
• Mūrī and Adūsa, Bāburpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [644].
• Muttra (U.P. India), see Mahāwīn.
• Naghr or Naghz (Kābul), a s. limit of Kābul [200];
• • position of [206], [231]-3.
• Nagūr, Nagor (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521].
• Nakhshab (Samarkand), see Qarshī.
• Namangān (Farghāna), new canal of App. A, ii, n. [1];
  • Bābur near [117].
• Nānāpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [657].
• Nānī (Ghaznī), Bābur at [240];
  • old Nānī plundered [254].
  • Napoleon’s* task in Egypt compared [356].
• Nardak* (U.P. India), a hunting-ground [701].
• Nārīn (n. of Hindū-kush), a fugitive through [321].
• Nārīn-river (n. arm of Saiḥūn), 88 n. [2], App. A, ii.
• Nārnūl (U.P. India), an assignment on [677].
• Nasūkh (Farghāna), Bābur at [92].
• Natḥpūr or Fatḥpūr (U.P. India), Bābur near [680]-1.
• Naugrām (U.P. India), Bābur meets his sister at 689 n. [3].
• Nijr-aū tūmān (Kābul), described [213];
  • mountains of [222];
  • products of [203], [213];
  • boiled wine in [213];
  • a dependency of [220];
  • locates Ālā-sāī [220];
  • Bābur in [253], [420]-1,
  • his frontier-post of 213 n. [2].
• Nīl-āb (Indus), various instances of the name 206 n. [3];
  • a tribal limit [378], [387];
  • routes to Kābul from [206];
  • old Nīl-āb located [392];
  • comings and goings from and to [250], [265], [399], [419], [422], [647], [659];
  • given to Humāyūn [391];
  • Bābur at [392],
  • counts his army at [451].
• Nile (The),* used as an illustration 9 n. [2];
  • Alexander takes the Indus for 206 n. [3].
• Nīng-nahār tūmān (Kābul) described 207-9;
  • its book-name Nagarahār [207];
  • meaning of the name [208], App. E;
  • not included in the Lamghānāt [210];
  • a dependency of [213];
  • waters of [209], App. E;
  • wintering tribes [242];
  • a bird of [493];
  • division of hot and cold climates n [229];
  • Bāgh-i-wafā laid out in [208];
  • holders of [227], [317], [344], [421];
  • an arrival from [345];
  • Bābur at [342].
• Nīrah-tū or Tīrah-tū, Kalīūn (Herī), Shaibānī’s family in [343].
• Nirhun (Bihār, India), Bābur at [674].
• Nirkh-pass, Takht-pass (Kābul), Bābur crosses [228].
• Nīshāpūr (Khurāsān), mentioned as on a route 622 n. [3].
• Nīshīn-meadow (Herī), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [95], [261].
• Nū-kīnt (Farghāna), locates an enemy [116];
  • threatened [170].
• Nulibā (U.P. India), Bābur at [657].
• Nūndāk, Ḥ.S. Nawāndāk (Chaghānīān q.v.), located [471];
  • Barlās family of 51 (where “Badakhshān” is wrong);
  • Bābur near [129];
  • Aūzbegs retire to [471].
• Nūr-gal (Kābul), described [211];
  • meaning of its name, App. F, xxiii;
  • holders of [227], [334];
  • Bābur at [343], [423].
• Nūr-lām (Kābul), see App. F, xxiii.
• Nūr-valley (Kābul), see Dara-i-nūr.
• Nūsh-āb (Farghāna), Bābur near [114].
• Otrār (W. Turkistān), see Aūtrār.
• Oude, Oudh, Aūd, Adjodhya (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
• • river-crossings to [669];
  • locates places [601]-2, 679 n. [2];
  • army of [684]-5;
  • a bird of [495];
  • appointment to [544];
  • ? Bābur at 680 and n. [2];
  • his Mosque in App. U.
• Paklī, Pakhlī (Panj-āb), formerly part of Kashmīr [484].
• Palghar (Samarkand), limit of Samarkand on upper Zar-afshān [152].
• Pamghān range and village, Paghmān (Kābul), described 215-6;
• • village destroyed by earthquake [247];
  • Shāh Begīm’s [318];
  • *snows seen from Bābur’s burial-garden [710].
• Pāmīr routes, *spring re-opening of [695].
• Pānī-mālī or -mānī (N.W.F.P. India), the road to [376].
• Pānīpat (Panj-āb), battles at 472 n. [1];
• Bābur’s victory at [457], [469], [470]-1-2, [534].
• Panj-āb (India), of the name App. E, xx;
  • *Bābur’s power in [426], [430];
  • *Daulat Khān’s strength in [412], [443];
  • Bābur’s journey to (937 AH.), 604 n. [1], *[698].
• Panj-dih, Pand-dih (Khurāsān), Aūzbeg raiders beaten at [296].
• Panjhīr, Panj-sher tūmān (Kābul), described [214];
  • pass-roads of [195]-6, [205];
  • highway-men of [214];
  • river of [407];
  • a dārogha in [250].
• Panj-kūra (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [373]-4.
• Pāp (Farghāna), holds fast for Bābur [91], [101];
  • affairs in [171]-4-6 n. [3].
• Pārandī-pass (Hindū-kush), described [205];
  • height of 204 n. [4].
• Parashāwar, Peshāwar (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul [200];
  • beauty of flowers near [393];
  • rhinoceros of [490];
  • partridges in [496];
  • Bigrām near 230 n. [2];
  • Bābur and [382], [393], [410]-2.
• Parhāla (Panj-āb), a Kakar stronghold 387-9;
  • described and taken by Bābur [396]-7.
• Parsarū-river (U.P. India), Bābur on [682]-3.
• Parsrūr, Parsarūr (Panj-āb), an assignment on [684];
  • Bābur at [458];
  • G. of India form of name Pasrūr 684 n. [1].
• Pārwān (Kohistān, Kābul), described 214-5;
  • wind of [201], [224];
  • road and pass of [205];
  • fishing in [226], [406];
  • wines and flowers of [215].
• Pashāghar (Samarkand), described [97];
  • a native of [188];
  • Bābur at [97]-8, [148].
• Pātakh-i-āb-i-shakna (Kābul), meaning of the name 403 n. [2];
  • Bābur at [403].
• Pawat-pass (Mehtar Sulaimān range), Bābur crosses [238].
• Pehlūr, Phillaur (Panj-āb), Bābur at [458].
• Pesh-grām (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [373].
• Pīāg, Allāhābād (U.P. India), Bābur at 654-5;
  • incident of his march from [657].
• Pīchghān (Kābul), bird-catching in [220];
  • punitive attack on [253].
• Pīch-i-Kāfiristān (n. of Kābul country), wines of [212];
  • hostile to Bābur [212].
• Pīr Kānū, see Sakhī-sarwār.
• Pul-i-chirāgh, Bīl-i-chirāgh (Balkh-Herāt road), located [69];
  • a victory at [69], [260].
• Pul-i-sālār (Herāt), [329]-30.
• Pul-i-sangīn (Ḥiṣār-shadmān), *Tīmūr’s and Bābur’s victories at [353]-4.
• Pushta-i-‘aīsh (Farghāna), forces near [106], [165].
• Qabā (Farghāna), swamp of [31];
• • invaded [30];
  • Bābur at [123], [162].
• Qa‘bādīān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at [188];
  • taken for him [640].
• Qabil’s tomb, i.e. Cain’s (Kābul), Bābur at [415].
• Qāīn (Khurāsān), held by a Bāī-qarā [296], [301].
• Qaiṣār (s.w. of Maïmènè, see Fr. map), Bābur at [296].
• Qalāt-i-ghilzāī (Qandahār), Bābur takes [248]-9, [339];
  • road south from [333];
  • a governor of [340];
  • fugitives join Bābur near [331];
  • Hindūstān traders at [331].
• Qalāt-i-nādirī (n. of Mashhad, Khurāsān), birthplace of Nādir Shāh 263 n. [4], [329] n. 4;
  • Bāī-qarā holders of [263], [329].
• Qanauj (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • appointments in [265], [582];
  • hostile both to Ibrāhīm and to Bābur [523]-9;
  • military occurrences at [530], [557], [582]-9, [594]-8.
• Qandahār (Afghānistān), sometimes reckoned as part of Ghaznī [217];
  • a s. limit of Khurāsān [261];
  • irrigation-waters of [332]-6;
  • heat of compared [520];
  • Kābul trade with [202];
  • routes to [206], [308];
  • —governors in [264], [274];
  • Arghūns in [71], [227], [326], [336], [429];
  • Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s failure at [94];
  • —Bābur’s campaigns against [220], [246]-8, [330]-9, [*365], *426-28-36-[39];
  • unremunerative to him [480];
  • his rock-residence (Chihil-zīna) near [333]-5, App. J;
  • Shaibānī’s siege of [21], [331]-9, [340]-3;
  • Nāṣir in [338];
  • Kāmrān in [583], *694-9, *[706];
  • —Khwānd-amīr leaves [605];
  • a rapid journey to [621], *[705];
  • Lord Roberts on his first view of 333 n. [1];
  • ruins of in 1879 AD. [430].
• Qarā-bāgh (Kābul), Bābur at [196];
  • ? a rebel of [687].
• Qarā-bāgh-meadow (Qandahār), flood-waters of [240];
  • spoils shared out at [339];
  • ? a rebel of [687].
• Qarā-būgh (Samarkand), Bābur at [147].
• Qarā-būlāq (Samarkand), Bābur at 66-7;
  • a punishment at [66], [153].
• Qarā-daryā (s. arm of Saiḥūn), now supplies Andijān 3 n. [6];
  • 88 n. [2];
  • App. A, ii.
• Qarā-kūl (Samarkand), mentioned [84];
  • irrigation of [76]-7;
  • a governor of [40];
  • lost and regained by Aūzbegs [135]-7.
• Qarā-kūpa pass, ? Malakand (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur on [376].
• Qarā-nakarīq ? (Kābul), a route through [209].
• Qārlūq wilāyat (Panj-āb), a governor of [403].
• Qarshī, Nashaf, Nakhshāb (Samarkand), described [84];
  • Tarkhāns in [62], [88], [135] (here ? Kesh, p. [135]);
  • Aūzbegs and [135], *353-[4];
  • Bābur’s wish to spare and Najm S̤ānī’s massacre [359]-60, [361].
• Qarā-rabāt̤ (n. of Herāt), Bāī-qarā defeat at [327].
• Qarā-sū, Siyāh-āb (Kābul), Bābur fords [396];
  • (N.W.F.P. India), he crosses [450];
  • (s. arm of Zar-afshān, Samarkand) [78];
  • course of [82];
  • a meadow on [81];
  • known as Āb-i-raḥmat [78].
• Qarā-tīgīn (n. of Ḥiṣār-shādmān), passers through [58], [112], *349;
  • Bābur plans to go through to Kāshghar [129];
  • *his Mughūl assailants retire to [362].
• Qarā-tū (Kābul), located 208-9;
  • Bābur at [395], [409], [425].
• Qarghā-yīlāq (Kābul), low hills of [320].
• Qīāq-tū (Ghaznī ?), Bābur at [323].
• Qībchāq road and pass (Hindū-kush), described [205];
  • Bābur on [197].
• Qīlaghū (Kābul), Bābur at [413].
• Qīrīq-arīq (Kābul), Bābur at [410], [448].
• Qila‘-i-Ikhtiyāru’d-dīn, Ālā-qūrghān (Herāt), Bābur rumoured captive in [313];
  • Bāī-qarā families abandoned in [327].
• Qila‘-i-z̤afar, Shāf-tiwār (Badakhshān), former name Shāf-tiwār [242];
  • sends an envoy to Bābur [618];
  • a rapid journey from [621];
  • offered to Mīrzā Khān [21], *[349];
  • a Chaghatāī fugitive through [349];
  • opposes the Aūzbegs [242];
  • —Humāyūn’s departures from (932 AH.) [545],
  • *(935 AH.) [694]-5;
  • *Hind-āl in charge [696]-7;
  • *beleaguered by Sa‘īd [697];
  • *made over to Sulaimān [699].
• Qīzīl-sū, Surkh-āb, q.v. (n. of Hindū-kush), locates a road [205];
  • a fugitive on [321];
  • Bābur near [192]-3.
• Quhlugha, Quhqa (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), see Dar-band-i-ahanīn.
• Qulba meadow (Samarkand), described [80], [82];
  • a murder in [128];
  • Bābur in [72], [141].
• Qūndūz (Badakhshān), n. limit of Kābul [200];
  • pass-roads [204]-5;
  • head-waters of [216];
  • tribes of [228], [402];
  • Mughūls of [345], [361];
  • a ruler in [47];
  • Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [48], [50]-7, [61], [94], [191], [260], [275];
  • Khusrau Shāh and [57], [60], [70]-4, [93], [110], [141], [196], [244];
  • Shaibānī and [192], [242]-4;
  • goings to [270], [546];
  • Bābur and [51], [318], *352-3, *362-3, *427-[80];
  • letters of victory sent to [371];
  • his sister sent to [18], *[352].
• Qurgha-tū (Kābul), a route through [376].
• Qurūq-sāī (Kābul), located by context [208]-9, [341], [395];
  • Bābur at [341], [395], [414].
• Qūsh-khāna (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), an encounter at [71].
• Qūsh-khāna meadow (Qandahār), Bābur in [338].
• Qūsh-guṃbaẕ (Kābul), Bābur at [229], [241], [447].
• Qūsh-nādir or nāwar (Kābul), Bābur at [247], [417].
• Qūtlūq-qadam’s tomb and bridge (Kābul), position of [208];
  • Bābur at [198], [395].
• Rabāt̤-i-duzd or -dūdur (n. of Herāt), a Bāī-qarā defeat at [263].
• Rabāt̤-i-khwāja (Samarkand), head-quarters of Shavdār [97];
• • Bābur’s men in [73];
  • Bābur in [97], [130]-1, [127]-8.
• Rabāt̤-i-sarhang (Farghāna), Taṃbal in [108], [110].
• Rabāt̤-i-Soghd (Samarkand), a battle near [111].
• Rabāt̤-i-surkh (Kābul), Bābur at [341].
• Rabāt̤-i-zauraq or -rūzaq (Farghāna), Bābur at [165], [396].
• Rabāt̤ik-aūrchīn (Farghāna), see Aīkī-sū-ārā.
• Rādagān (n.w. of Mashhad), T̤ahmāsp at [622];
  • name and location of 622 nn. [4], [5], [623] nn. 4, 7.
• Rāgh (Badakhshān), uprisings in [242], [321].
• Rahap river, ? Raptī (India), course of [485].
• Rāīsīng (C. India), Bābur’s intention against [598].
• Rant(h)ambūr (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521];
  • hills of 486; Sangā’s [483].
• Rāprī (U.P. India), a pargana of [644];
  • a dependency of [686];
  • military vicissitudes at [523]-30-57-81-82-98;
  • Bābur at [643].
• Rashdān (Farghāna), birthplace of the author of the Hidāyat [7], [76].
• Rāvī river (Panj-āb) 458; source of [485].
• Rechna dū-āb (Panj-āb), *Bābur in [429].
• Rivers of Hindūstān [485].
• Rohtās (Panj-āb), a tribal limit 452 n. [5].
• Rūm (Turkey-in-Asia), Kābul trade with [202];
  • a medical remedy of [657];
  • Rūmī defence of connected carts [469], [550], [564], [635].
• Rūpar (Panj-āb), Bābur at [464].
• Rūstā-hazāra, ? a tribe name (Badakhshān), men of join Bābur [196];
  • (Elph. and Ḥai. MSS. Rūstā, Ilminskī, p. [153], Rūstākh;
  • is it Rūstāq infra ?).
• Rustam-maidān (Kābul), described [405];
  • Bābur at [405].
• Rūstāq (Badakhshān), revolts against Aūzbegs [242];
  • see Rūstā-hazāra supra.
• Sabzawār (Khurāsān), a return from [261];
• • on a route 622 n. [3].
• Ṣāf-koh (Kābul-Herāt route), Bābur on [295]-6.
• Safed-koh (Kābul), see Koh-i-safed.
• Saighān (Khurāsān; see Fr. map Maïmènè), on the summer-road by Shibr-tū [205];
  • Bābur in [294].
• Saiḥūn-daryā, Sīr-darya, Khujand-water (Transoxiana), course of [2], [84] n. 5, App. A, ii;
  • the Khāns and [13], [31], [156], [172];
  • various crossings of [101]-16;
  • a proposed limit of lands [118]-62;
  • Bābur’s crossings of 151 (on ice), [161], [170]-9, *[183];
  • his men’s success on [102];
  • his father’s defeat on [16];
  • see Nārīn and Qarā-daryā for constituents of.
• Sāī-kal (Kābul), Bābur at [342].
• Sairām (n. of Tāshkīnt), locates Yagha [159];
  • holders of [17], [35];
  • name of used as a password [164];
  • *withstands the Aūzbegs [358].
• Sajāwand (Kābul), celebrities of [217];
  • Bābur at [241].
• Sakān (Farghāna), a ferry near [161].
• Sakhan (Ghaznī), ruined dam of [219].
• Sakhī-sawār (Dara-i-Ghāzī Khān, India), Pīr Kānū’s tomb at [238];
  • Bābur at [238].
• Salt-range (Panj-āb), see Koh-i-jūd.
• Sāmāna (Panj-āb), river of [465];
  • fixes a limit [638];
  • an appointment to [528];
  • *a surmised source of historic information [693];
  • *a complaint from to Bābur and punitive results [700].
• Samarkand (mod. Asiatic Russia), description of 74-86;
  • names of [74], [75] and n. 4;
  • sub-divisions, see Bukhārā, Karmīna, Kesh, Khozār, Qarā-kūl, Qarshī = Nashaf and Nakhshab, Shāvdār or Shādwār, Soghd;
  • meadows of [67]-8, [70]-77, [81]-2, [128], [131];
  • buildings and constructions in:—
  • (1) Tīmūr’s 77-8 and s.n. Gardens,
  • (2) Aūlūgh Beg’s [78]-9, [80], [133], [142]-4,
  • (3) others 75-7 nn. [6]-8;
  • — Alps of [222];
  • cold in [202]-4;
  • a comparison of [216];
  • fruits [8], [510];
  • bullies [7];
  • Aimāqs [221];
  • trade with Kābul [202];
  • name locates places or fixes dates [1], [2], [25], [44]-9, [136], [150]-1-2, [244], [284], [289];
  • Corps of Braves [28], App. H, xxvii;
  • tūghchīs [28];
  • rulers of [13], [35], [41]-6, [52], [65], [74], [90], [111], [121]-7, [147], [152], [479], [622];
  • governors of [37], [131];
  • comings and goings to and from [15], [20]-2-4, [64], [88], [136]-7, [148]-9, [256], [300], [402]-3;
  • refugees to [46], [51], [58], [95] (plan for), [271];
  • an execution in [51], [196];
  • a raid near [16];
  • ‘Umar Shaikh and [12], [15];
  • Tarkhān revolt in [61]-3;
  • besieged for a bride [64];
  • Abū-sa‘īd takes [20]-8;
  • Maḥmūd Chaghatāī and [23], [88], [122];
  • — Bābur æt. [5], taken to [35]-7;
  • his desire for [97]-8, *[706];
  • desired by others [64], [111]-2;
  • his attempts on [64]-6-8, [72]-4, [92]-3-7, [112]-5-9, [131]-2, *[354];
  • invited to [122]-3-4;
  • captures of [18], [35]-9, [40], [74], [88], [132]-4, [266], [277]-9, [*355], [471];
  • his surprise capture compared 134-5[2948];
  • rule in [86]-7, [135], [147];
  • leaves it to help Andijān [88]-9, [190];
  • defeated at [133]-141;
  • besieged in and surrenders [141]-7, [168], [24];
  • leaves it [147], [358], [471];
  • — Shaibānī receives it in gift [125];
  • loss and gain of [74], [147], [168];
  • occupation of [125]-8, [*183], [256], [300], [325]-8, [360];
  • — *Ḥaidar Dūghlāt in [357];
  • Merv Mughūls near [357];
  • Humāyūn attempts to recover [625], [639];
  • — envoys from to Bābur [438], [630]-1, [642];
  • gifts to [522];
  • Bābur’s 1st Dīwān and the Mūbīn sent to [402], App. Q, viii, *[438].
• Samnān (Persia), a fruit of [6].
• Saṃbhal (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
  • snows seen from [485];
  • hostile to Bābur [523];
  • Bābur’s [528], [547];
  • abandoned by his men [557];
  • Bābur at [586]-7;
  • deaths of officers in [675], [683] n. 4, [687];
  • Humāyūn’s fief [697], *700-[2].
• Sām-sīrak (s. of Tāshkīnt), The Khān’s army counted near [154];
  • hunting near [156];
  • Bābur at [152].
• Sān (Balkh territory ?), plundered [94], [295] (p. [94] for “Sān-chīrīk”, read Sān and Chār-yak).
• Sanām (C. India), river of [465].
• Sang (Farghāna), Bābur at [176], *[183].
• Sang-i-āīna (Farghāna), described [7].
• Sang-i-barīda (Kābul), Bābur passes [407].
• Sang-i-lakhshak (Qandahār), Bābur at [333].
• Sang-i-sūrākh (Kābul), Bābur passes [228];
• and (Dasht-Farmūl road) do. [235].
• Sangdakī pass (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [379], [392].
• Sangzār (Samarkand), Bābur and [92], [124], [131];
  • (p. [92], l. [9], read “to Sangzār by way of Yār-yīlāq”).
• Sanjī-tāq (Kābul), a pleasure resort 200 n. [6].
• Sanjid-dara (Kābul), Bābur at [196], [406].
• Sanūr (C. India), torrent of [464].
• Sapān (Farghāna), a hostile force at [101].
• Saqā (Farghāna), Bābur’s victory near [113].
• Sarāī Munda (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
• Sarāī Bāburpūr (U.P. India), see Mūrī and Adusa.
• Sarakhs (on the Herī-rūd), Aūzbeg capture of [534].
• Saran (Bihār, India), revenue of [521];
  • held by a Farmulī [*602], [675];
  • an assignment on [679];
  • locates troops 672 n. [4].
• Sarangpūr (C. India), Sangā’s [483];
  • Bābur’s intention against it [598].
• Sara-tāq pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), described [129];
  • mentioned on routes 40 n. [4], [58], [129];
  • Bābur crosses [129].
• Sār-bāgh (Kābul-Balkh route), traitors to Bābur near [546];
  • (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
• Sar-i-dih (Ghaznī), dam of [218];
  • Bābur at [240], [323].
• Sārīgh-chūpām (Badakhshan), *annexed to Kāshghar [695];
  • *Ḥaidar Dūghlāt at [697].
• Sar-i-pul, Bridge-head (Kābul), Bābur at [314];
  • (Samarkand), an army at [65];
  • Bābur defeated at [18], [137]-8 to [141], [188].
• Sarjū affluent of the Gogrā, q.v. 602 n. [1].
• Sarsāwa spring (U.P. India), Bābur at [467].
• Sarū-daryā, Gagar, Gogra, Ghogrā (India), two constituent rivers Sīrd (Sarda) and Gagar (or Kakar) [602], [677] n. 2;
  • course of (Gagar) [485];
  • confluence and dū-āb with Gang (Ganges) [665]-6-7, [677] n. 2;
  • narrowed below and above the confluence 668 n. [1], [674] nn. 1, 2;
  • rhinoceros and water-hogs of [490], [502];
  • — various crossings of [544], [668], [671]-4-5-7, [685];
  • Bābur crosses after his victory on [674]-7-9;
  • leaves it [682];
  • Battle of the Gogrā [671]-7.
• Sārū-qamsh (Khurāsān), an ascribed site of the battle of Jām 635 n. [4].
• Sarwār (U.P. India), revenue of 521; Bībān and Bāyazīd sent towards [642];
  • an assignment on 679; 682 n. [1];
  • Bābur at ease about [679].
• Sawād (N.W.F.P. India), a limit fixed [400];
  • trees of [222];
  • various products of [492]-4, [510]-11;
  • brewing in [422];
  • desolate [207];
  • a test of women’s virtue in [211];
  • chiefs of [372]-4;
  • Yūsuf-zāī in [410], App. K, xxxvii, an arrival from [399];
  • Bābur and [373]-6-7, [411]-2.
• Sawā-sang (Qandahār), Bābur over-runs [249].
• Sawātī, ? an adjective=of Sawād, q.v. kargkhāna and Bābur’s rhino-hunting in [378], [450].
• Sayyidpūr ? or Sidhpūr (Panj-āb), Bābur takes [429].
• Sehonda, Seondhā (C. India), revenue of [521].
• Shāf-tiwār (Badakhshān), see Qila‘-i-z̤afar.
• Shāhābād (Panj-āb), Bābur at [466].
• Shāh-i-Kābul mountain, Sher-darwāza (Kābul), located 200-1;
  • *Bābur buried on [710].
• Shahmang ? (Panj-āb), once part of Kashmīr [484].
• Shahr-i-sabz (Samarkand), see Kesh.
• Shahr-i-ṣafā (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a holder of [188];
  • (Qandahār), Bābur at [332]-3.
• Shāhrukhiya = Fanākat q.v. (Tāshkīnt), a limit of Samarkand [76];
  • names of 2 n. [5], [7] n. 5, [13], [76];
  • holders of [13], [17];
  • various military occurrences at [21]-4, [16], [54], [7], [23], [151];
  • Champion’s-portion taken at [53].
• Shakdān (Badakhshān), a force at [295].
• Shāl = Quetta (Balūchistān), Shāh Beg goes to [337], *[427].
• Shām, Syria, a Samarkand tūmān compared with [84].
• Shamsābād (U.P. India), exchanges of [477], [594]-8, [613];
  • an assignment on [677].
• Sham-tū (n. of Hindū-kush), on a route [192].
• Shāsh (W. Turkistān), see Tāshkīnt.
• Shatlut river, ? Sutlej (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [457].
• Shāvdār or Shādwār tūmān (Samarkand), described [84];
  • a fort of [68];
  • head-quarters in [97];
  • a Tarkhān in [122];
  • joins Bābur [125].
• Sherkot (Bhīra, Panj-āb), a holder of [382].
• Sherūkān ? (Ghaznī?), a fight near [397].
• Sherwān (n.e. of Mashhad, Persia), a native of [284];
  • (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
• Shibarghān (Khurāsān), besieged [94];
  • defence planned [191];
  • battle near [260].
• Shibr-tū pass (Hindū-kush), described [205];
  • height of 204 n. [4];
  • meaning of name 205 n. [2];
  • crossed [242], [321];
  • Bābur crosses [294], [311];
  • (for an omission on p. [205], see Add. Note p. 205).
• Shīrāz (Persia), Yūnas Khān in [20];
  • (Samarkand), a Commandant of [130];
  • Bābur near [64]-6, [73];
  • raided by Shaibānī 92; [98].
• Shīwa (Kābul-river), Bābur at [343].
• Sniz (Kābul-Ghaznī road), Bābur near [248].
• Shorkach (Ghaznī ?), locates a place 323 n. [3].
• Shulut (Kābul), App. F, xxiv.
• Shunqār-khāna mountains (n.w. rampart of Zar-afshān valley), Bābur crosses [130].
• Shutur-gardan (Samarkand), described 142 n. [1], [143].
• Sīālkot (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
  • officers of [98], *442-[3];
  • *attacked [443];
  • Bābur and *429-52-54-[58].
• Sidhpūr (Panj-āb), see Sayyidpūr.
• Sihkāna (Afghānistān), a tribe in [323].
• Sihrind, Sahrind, Sirhind (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
  • names of 383 n. [1];
  • rivers rising n. of [485];
  • fixes a limit [638];
  • fixes a date [457];
  • snows seen from [485];
  • a holder of [383];
  • an assignment on [582];
  • Bābur and *441-64, *693-9, *700-[1].
• Sikandar’s dam (C.P. India), described [606];
  • Bābur at [585].
• Sikandara (U.P. India), Bābur at [587].
• Sikandaräbād (U.P. India), Bābur passes [588].
• Sikandarpūr (U.P. India), a ferry station of [677];
  • an official of [668];
  • Bābur at [679].
• Sikrī (U.P. India), hills of [485];
  • *Bābur keeps Rāmẓān at [351], changes name of 548 n. [2];
  • selects it for his camp (933 AH.) [548];
  • Bābur at [549], [581]-5-8, [600], [615]-6;
  • revenues of support his tomb *[709].
• Sind (India), *Shāh Beg and [427]-9.
• Sind-daryā, Indus, of “Nīl-āb” as a name of 206 n. [3];
  • fords and ferries of [206];
  • tributaries of [216], [485];
  • rhinoceros of [490];
  • limits lands 206 n. [6], [231]-3, [380], [392], [484], [525];
  • — *Shāh Beg and [431];
  • — *Bābur’s compulsion to seek territory across [706];
  • Bābur on [230]-7-8, [378]-92, *452-[3];
  • mentions it in verse [525]-6.
• Singar-water, Sengar (U.P. India), Bābur bathes in [649].
• Sinjid-dara (Kābul), Bābur in [196], [406].
• Sīr-āb or Sar-i-āb (n. of Hindū-kush), a pass-route to [205];
  • a defeat near [51], [196].
• Sīr-auliya (U.P. India), Bābur at [654].
• Sīrd, Sīrda, Sarda (U.P. India), a constituent of the Gagar, Gogrā, Ghogrā [602].
• Sirhind (Panj-āb), see Sihrind.
• Sīrkāī, ? Sirakhs (Khurāsān), Shaibānī near [327].
• Sīstān (Khurāsān), a s. limit of Khurāsān [261];
  • plan of defence for [326].
• Siwālik-hills, or Sawālak (N. India), Bābur on the name [485].
• Sīwī, Sībī (Balūchistān), an official in [238];
  • an incursion into [260];
• Sīwīstān, *[427].
• Siyāh-āb, see Qarā-sū.
• Siyāh-koh (Kābul), located (unnamed) [209];
  • various names of 209 n. [3].
• Siyāh-sang (Kābul), meadow of [201];
  • *scene of an Afghān massacre, App. K, xxvi.
• Soghd tūmān (Samarkand), described [84], [147];
  • Bābur and [64], [135], [147].
• Son-water (Bihār, India), an enemy near [658];
  • crossed for Bābur [662];
  • Bābur on [666].
• Spīn-ghur (Afghānistān), see Safed-koh.
• Sūf-valley (Khurāsān), see Dara-i-ṣūf.
• Sūgandpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [686].
• Sūhān-nūrī, or Sūhār-nūrī (Kābul), App. G, xxv.
• Sūhān-sū (Panj-āb), a tribe on [380];
  • Bābur on [379], [391].
• Sūkh (Farghāna), Bābur’s refuge in [7], [130] n. 1, [176] n. 1, [*184]-5;
  • gifts to envoys from [633].
• Sukhjāna (C.P. India), Bābur near [614].
• Sulaimān-range (Afghān border), see Mehtar Sulaimān.
• Sult̤ānīa (Persia), cold of [219].
• Sult̤ānpūr (Kābul), Bābur at [409]-13-47.
• Sult̤ānpūr (Panj-āb), founder of 442-61;
  • a return to [457];
  • *taken from Bābur [443].
• Sūnkār (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at [581].
• Sūrkh-āb (n. of Hindū-kūsh), see Qīzīl-sū.
• Surkh-āb, Qizil-sū (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur’s victory on [352]-3.
• Surkh-āb and rūd, Qīzīl-sū (Kābul), 207 n. [5];
• Bāgh-i-wafā on [208], Adīnapūr-fort on [209];
  • wild-ass near [224];
  • Bābur crosses [395];
  • ruins near App. E, xvii.
• Surkh-rabāt̤ (Kābul), see Rabāt̤-i-surkh.
• Sūsān-village (Kābul), Bābur at [422].
• Sutluj and Shutlūt (sic Ḥai. MS.), Sutlej-river (Panj-āb), limits lands [383];
  • course of [485];
  • crossed [457];
  • Trans-Sutluj revenues [521].
• Syria, see Shām.
• Tabrīz (Persia), cold of 204-19;
• • Yūnas Khān in [20].
• Tag-aū (Kābul), see Badr-aū.
• Tahangar (Rājpūtāna), hostile to Bābur [538].
• Takāna (? Khurāsān), a fight at [260].
• “Takhta Qarachi” (Samarkand), 83 n. [2];
  • see Aītmāk-dābān.
• Takht-i-sulaimān (Farghāna) 5 n. [2].
• T̤āliqān, T̤āīkhān (Oxus), a Bāī-qarā at [60];
  • Mughūls from [192].
• Tal Ratoi (Nathpūr, U.P. India), 681 n. [1].
• Tang-āb (Farghāna), Bābur at [100];
  • located 99 n. [4].
• Tang-i-wāghchān pass (Kābul), see Gīrdīz.
• Tank, Tāq (N.W.F. Province), see Dasht.
• T̤arāz or T̤arar (E. Turkistān), see Yāngī.
• Tarnak river (Qandahār), see Turnūk.
• Tarshīz (Khurāsān), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s victory at 259 and n. 5 (where read p. 524).
• Tāshkīnt, Tāshkend (Russia-in-Asia), of its names [2] n. 5, [7] and n. 5, [*184];
  • its book-names Shāsh and Chāch [13], [76];
  • ravines of App. A, ii;
  • holders of [32]-5, [115], [154], [161];
  • a rebel at [36];
  • Khalīfa sent to [90];
  • name of used as a pass-word [164];
  • Shaibānī’s capture of (908 AH.) [23]-4, *[184];
  • holds out for Bābur (918 AH.) [356]-8, [396];
  • its Aūzbeg Sult̤āns at Jām [622].
• Tāsh-rabāt̤ (n. of Herī), Bābur at [301].
• Tatta (Sind, India), course of the Indus through [485];
  • playing cards sent to [584].
• Tāzī var. Yārī (Ghaznī-Qalāt road), Bābur at [248].
• Tibet, Bābur locates [485].
• Tijāra (Rājpūtāna), a chief town in Mīwāt [578];
  • given to Chīn-tīmūr [578]-9, [688].
• Tīka-sīkrītkū, Goat-leap (Farghāna), ‘Umar Shaikh defeated at [16].
• Tīl, Thāl (Kohāt, N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [232].
• Tīimūr Beg’s Langar (Kābul), Bābur at [313].
• Tīpa (Kābul), assigned for a camp [199];
  • earthquake damage in [247];
  • an exit from [254].
• Tirāk-pass (Farghāna), 15 n. [5].
• Tirhut (Bihār, India), revenue of [521].
• Tīrmīẕ (Ḥiṣār-shādmān territory), a s. limit of Samarkand [76], Begīms of [37], [47]-8;
  • Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [5], [191];
  • a governor of [74];
  • Bāqī Chaghānīānī’s [188], [249];
  • a sayyid of *704-[5];
  • Najm S̤ānī at [359];
  • entered for Bābur [640].
• Tīr-mūhānī (Bihār, India), mentioned [679], [675] n. 1, [687] and n. 2;
  • the Ḥabību’s-siyar finished at 687 n. [2].
• Tīzīn-dara (Kābul), 208 n. [4].
• Tochī-valley (N.W.F.P. India), ? to be traversed by Bābur [231].
• Toda-bhīm (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at [581];
  • Sangā at 545 (where “Āgra district” is wrong).
• Tons-river, Tūs-sū (U.P. India), Bābur on [656], [683].
• Tramontana (between the Oxus and Hindū-kush), army of 447; *[706].
• Tūghlūqābād (Dihlī), Bābur at [476].
• T̤ūl-pass and road (Hindū-kush), account of [205];
  • height of 204 n. [4].
• Tūn (Khurāsān), a Bāī-qarā holder of [296], [301].
• Tūp (Kābul-Herāt road), Bābur at [295].
• Tūqūz-aūlūm (Oxus), a defence question [191].
• T̤urfān (Chinese Turkistān), Bābur plans going to [158].
• Turkistān, course of the Saiḥūn in 2-3;
  • trade with Kābul [202];
  • gold-cloth of 641 n. [5];
  • Shaibānī and 65 n. [3], [73]-4, [135];
  • his vow in Ḥaẓrat Turkistān [356];
  • *‘Ubaid in [354].
• Turnūk, Tarnak (Qandahār), 332 n. [3];
  • a holder of [340].
• Tūs-sū (U.P. India), see Tons.
• T̤ūs (‘Irāq), an astronomer of [79];
  • Shaibānī attacks [534].
• Tūta (U.P. India), Begims from Kābul pass [616].
• Tūtlūq-yūl, Mulberry-road (Farghāna), Bābur on [165].
• Tūtūn-dara (Kābul), water taken from [647].
• Udyānapūra (Kābul), App. E, xxi;
• • see Adīnapūr.
• Ujjain (Mālwa, C. India), an observatory in [79].
• ‘Umān-sea, receives the Indus [485].
• ‘Umarābād (Khurāsān), an ascribed site of the battle of Jām 635 n. [4].
• Ūnjū-tūpā (Farghāna), see Aūnjū-tūpā.
• ‘Uqābain (Kābul), site of the Bālā-ḥiṣār [201].
• Ūrgenj (Khwārizm), see Aūrgānj.
• Ūrghūn (Kābul), see Aūrghūn.
• Urūs-sū (W. Turkistān), see Arūs.
• Ūsh (Farghāna), see Aūsh.
• Ushtur-shahr (Kābul), Bābur in [195], [294], [314].
• ‘Ut̤rār, Otrār, Aūt̤rār (W. Turkistān), see Yāngī.
• Varsak (Badakhshān), position of 523 n. [1], Bābur’s gifts to [523].
• Vierney, Vernoe (E. Turkistān), position on site of old Ālmātū 2 n. [1].
• Wakhsh (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Aūzbegs at [352], [362].
• Walīān pass (Hindū-kush), account of [205];
• • height of 204 n. [4].
• Warūkh (Farghāna), account of [7].
• Wasmand fort (Samarkand), Bābur at [132].
• Wazr-āb (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), 58 n. [1].
• Yada-bīr (Kābul), Bābūr at [394], [411], [448].
• Yaftal (Badakhshān), a force at [321].
• Yagha or Yaghma (n. of Tāshkīnt), tombs at [139];
• • Bābur at [139].
• Yāī (Khurāsān), tribes in [255].
• Yaka-aulang (w. of Bāmīān, see Fr. map Maïmènè), Jahāngīr goes to [294];
  • passes from Herī-rūd valley to 310 n. [2];
  • Bābur in [311].
• Yak-langa (Kābul), Bābur crosses [445].
• Yām (Samarkand), Bābur at [67];
  • 84 n. [3].
• Yān-bulāgh (Kābul), Bābur on road of [425].
• Yāngī-ḥiṣār (Kāshghar), *a death-bed repentance at [362].
• Yāngī = Tarāz (E. Turkistān), depopulated [2];
  • book-name of 2 and n. [1];
  • an army at [20].
• Yāngī = Ūt̤rar, Otrar (W. Turkistān), a mistaken entry of in some MSS. 2 n. [1].
• Yāngī-yūl pass (Hindū-kush), described [205].
• Yārī (Ghaznī-Qalāt road), see Tazī.
• Yārī (Zar-afshān), Bābur crosses the bridge to [130].
• Yārkand (E. Turkistān), *[696].
• Yār-yīlāq (Samarkand), Tīmūr’s “head” of Soghd [84];
  • fights near [35], [122];
  • villages of [97]-8;
  • submits to Bābur [98];
  • Bābur in [64], [92], [125], [130]-1.
• Yasān (Farghāna), see Khasbān.
• Yāsī-kījīt (Farghāna), Bābur’s men defeated at [27], [105].
• Yīlān-aūtī or Yīlān-aūt (Samarkand), Bābur at [147].
• Yīlān-chaq (n. of Hindū-kush), a tribe of [196].
• Yītī-kīnt (Farghāna), mandrake in [11];
  • of its position 11 n. [6];
  • Yūnas Khān’s headquarters 20 n. [5].
• Zābul, Zābulistān, a name of Ghaznī q.v.
• Ẓaḥāq fort, “Zohak” (s. of Bāmīān), Bābur at [294];
• • (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
• Zamānia (U.P. India), see Madan-Banaras.
• Zamīn (Samarkand), locates places [34], [64];
  • Bābur at [97].
• Zamīn-dāwar (Qandahār), Arghūn chiefs in [71], [337]-9;
• Zū’n-nūn’s [274];
  • taken by Bābur [27];
  • plan to defend [326].
• Zar-afshān river, Kohik-sū q.v. (Samarkand), described 76 and nn. [4], [5];
  • Macha village on 149 n. [4];
  • Bābur crosses [67], [130];
  • *Najm S̤ānī crosses [360].
• Zardak-chūl (w. of Balkh), over-run [94].
• Zarqān or Zabarqān (Farghāna), Bābur at [161].
• Zindān valley (Kābul-Balkh road), see Dara-i-zindān.
• Zirrīn-pass (between Herī-rūd valley and Yaka-aūlāng), Bābur misses it [309]-10.
• Zurmut tūmān (Kābul), described [220];
  • floods in [240];
  • Gīrdīz head-quarters in [220].

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