CONTENTS

[I.]—THE GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF THE SUBJECT

PAGE
[1.]The Relevance of This Study[1]
[2.]The Meaning of Failure in This Study[3]
[3.]Scope and Content of the Field Covered[4]
[4.]Sources of the Data Employed[6]
[5.]Selection and Reliability of These Sources[8]
[6.]Summary of Chapter, and References[11]

[II.]—HOW EXTENSIVE ARE THE FAILURES OF THE HIGH SCHOOL PUPILS?

[1.]A Distribution of All Entrants in Reference to Failure[12]
[2.]The Later Distribution of the Pupils by Semesters[14]
[3.]The Distribution of the Failures—by Ages and by Semesters[14]
[4.]Distribution of the Failures by Subjects[19]
[5.]The Pupils Dropping Out—Time and Age[24]
[6.]Summary of Chapter, and References[27]

[III.]—WHAT BASIS IS DISCOVERABLE FOR A PROGNOSIS OF THE OCCURRENCE OR THE NUMBER OF FAILURES?

[1.]Some Possible Factors—Attendance, Mental and Physical Defects, Size of Classes[29]
[2.]Employment of the School Entering Age for the Purpose of Prognosis[31]
[3.]The Percentage of Failure at Each Age on the Possibility of Failures for That Age[36]
[4.]The Initial Record in High School[37]
[5.]Prognosis of Failure by Subject Selection[39]
[6.]The Time Period and the Number of Failures[40]
[7.]Similarity of Facts for Boys and Girls[45]
[8.]Summary of Chapter, and References[45]

[IV.]—HOW MUCH IS GRADUATION OR THE PERSISTENCE IN SCHOOL CONDITIONED BY THE OCCURRENCE OR BY THE NUMBER OF FAILURES?

[1.]Comparison of the Failing and the Non-failing Groups in Reference to Graduation and Persistence[48]
[2.]The Number of Failures and the Years Required to Graduate[49]
[3.]The Number of Failures and the Semesters of Dropping Out, for Non-graduates[51]
[4.]The Percentages That the Non-graduate Groups Form of the Pupils Who Have Each Successively Higher Number of Failures[55]
[5.]Time Extension for the Failing Graduates[56]
[6.]Summary of Chapter, and References[57]

[V.]—ARE THE SCHOOL AGENCIES EMPLOYED IN REMEDYING THE FAILURES ADEQUATE FOR THE PURPOSE?

[1.]Repetition as a Remedy for Failures[60]
[a.] Size of Schedule and Results of Repeating.
[b.] Later Grades in the Same Kind of Subjects, Following Repetition and Without it.
[c.] The Grades in Repeated Subjects and in New Work.
[d.] The Number and Results of Identical Repetitions.
[2.]Discontinuance of the Subject or Course, and the Substitution of Others[68]
[3.]The Employment of School Examinations[69]
[4.]The Service Rendered by the Regents' Examinations in New York[70]
[5.]Continuation of Subjects Without Repetition or Examination[73]
[6.]Summary of Chapter, and References[74]

[VI.]—DO THE FAILURES REPRESENT A LACK OF CAPABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR HIGH SCHOOL WORK ON THE PART OF THOSE PUPILS?

[1.]Some Are Evidently Misfits[76]
[2.]Most of the Failing Pupils Lack Neither Ability nor Earnestness[77]
[3.]The School Emphasis and the School Failures Are Both Culminative in Particular School Subjects[81]
[4.]An Indictment Against the Subject-Matter and the Teaching Ends as Factors in Producing Failures[83]
[5.]Summary of Chapter, and References[85]

[VII.]—WHAT TREATMENT IS SUGGESTED BY THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE FACTS OF FAILURE?

[1.]Organization and Adaptation in Recognition of the Individual Differences in Abilities and Interests[87]
[2.]Faculty Student Advisers from the Time of Entrance[89]
[3.]Greater Flexibility and Differentiation Required[90]
[4.]Provision for the Direction of the Pupils' Study[92]
[5.]A Greater Recognition and Exposition of the Facts as Revealed by Accurate and Complete School Records[94]
[6.]Summary of Chapter, and References[96]

A STUDY OF THE SCHOOL RECORDS OF THE PUPILS
FAILING IN ACADEMIC OR COMMERCIAL
HIGH SCHOOL SUBJECTS


CHAPTER I
GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF THE SUBJECT