APPENDIX
Usually only the first line of citations is noted.
Chapter I. Page [2] (third paragraph) Cf. Curtius, Greek History, I, p. 23 and passim. Plato, Timæus, 22 B. [3] Quotation from Curtius, Greek History, I, p. 32. [5] Hatzidakis, Neugriechische Grammatik, p. 4. [9] Quotation from Tozer, Geography of Greece, p. 44. Cf. passim. [10-12] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 281. [17-18] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 454. [19] Homer, Odyssey, VI, 130; V, 51; Iliad, VIII, 553. [20] Homer, Odyssey, VI, 162. Pindar, Olymp., II, 70. [21] Pindar, Olymp., VI, 54. [22] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 1390. [23] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 563; Prometheus, I, 88. [24] Sophocles, Philoctetes, 936; Œdipus Tyrannus, 204. [25] Aristophanes, Clouds, 275. [26] Aristophanes, Peace, 571. Æschylus, Agamemnon, 142. Euripides, Hippolytus, 70. [27] Euripides, Trojan Women, 845; Bacchæ, 1084. Plato, Phædrus, 229, 230. [28] Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 669. Very probably by Plato; App. Plan., 13, attributed to Plato, but probably of later date. Theocritus, Idyl, VII, 134.
Chapter II. Page [37] Thucydides, VI, 30. [38] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 763; 433. [39] Lucian, When My Ship Comes In (Navigium), 5. [43] Æschylus, Suppliants, 715. [44] Isocrates, Areopagiticus, 66. [45] Plato, Symposium, 173 B. Lucian, Navigium, 35. [46] Xenophon, Hellenica, II, 4, 11. [47-48] Lysias, Against Eratosthenes, 4. [49] Menander, Fragments. [50] Plato, Republic, 439, E. 54 Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 639.
Chapter III. Page [57] Euripides: Suppliants, 403-408. Jebb, Modern Greece, p. 70. [59] Isocrates, Panegyricus, 23, 24. [62] Ælian, apud Stob. Serm., XXIV, 53. For Solon’s apothegm cf. Herodotus, I, 32; Æschylus, Agamemnon, 928. [63] “The Guardian,” cf. Lucian: The Fisher, 21. [64] Plutarch, Life of Solon (end). [66] Euripides, Trojan Women, 801. [67] G. Murray, Rise of the Greek Epic, p. 173. [68] Homer, Iliad, II, 557-558. Lucian, True History, II, 20. [69] Dyer, The Gods in Greece, p. 125. See Gardner and Jevons, Greek Antiquities, p. 296. [72] Æschylus, Persians, 241-242. Herodotus, VII, 105. [73] Lucian, Twice Accused, 11.
Chapter IV. Page 74 Plato, Republic, 532, C. Howe, Greek Revolution (1828), p. 340. [76] Plato, Phædrus, 279 B. [78] Cf. Gardner, Ancient Athens, p. 256. [80] Bayard Taylor, Travels in Greece and Russia (1859), p. 39. [81] Homer, Iliad, II, 546-551. [82] Homer, Odyssey, VII, 78. Herodotus, VI, 137. [83] Herodotus, VIII, 41; 55. Aristophanes, Lysistrata, 758. [84] Aristophanes, Birds, 828. [85] Demosthenes, 597, 8. Aristophanes, Knights, 1321. [85-86] Aristophanes, Lysistrata, 256, 641. [88] Plutarch, Life of Pericles, 13. Lucian, The Fisher, 39.
Chapter V. Page 91 Thucydides, II, 64. [92] Æschylus, Persians, 347. Euripides, Medea, 826. Demosthenes, Olynthiac, III, 25, 29. [103] Second paragraph, cf. Lucian, Cock, 26. [104] Æschylus, Eumenides, 328. [105] Æschylus, Eumenides, 778; and 1032. [106] Cf. J. I. Manatt, The Pauline Areopagus, Andover Rev., 1892. [107] Plato, Phædo, 114, C. ff. Pindar, Olymp., II. [108] Plato, Apology, 41, C. Aristophanes, Wasps, 31 ff. [109] Plato, Republic, 514. See note on p. 129 of J. Harrison’s Primitive Athens, and cf. J. H. Wright, Harv. Stud. Class. Phil., 1906, pp. 131-142. See also below, chap, vii, p. 164. Barathrum. See Aristophanes, Frogs, 574; Herodotus, VII, 133; Plato, Gorgias, 516, E. [110] Cf. Gardner, Ancient Athens, p. 127; Plato, Apology, 36, D; Plutarch, Aristides, 27. [110-111] Aristophanes, Peace, 1183; Birds, 450. [111] Bacchylides, Fragments. Lysias, Or. XXIV, 20. [112] Aristophanes, passim, and Birds, 1080-1081. Menander, Fragments. [114] Æschylus, Seven Against Thebes, 854. [115] Thucydides, II, 34. [115-116] Thucydides, II, 52, 54; Sophocles, Œdipus Tyrannus, 171. [117] Aristophanes, Clouds, 17, 18 & 56; Wasps, 246. [118] Demosthenes, Against Conon, 9. [120] Lucian, Icaromenippus, 16. Aristophanes, Birds, 1421; Wasps, 835. [123] Homeric Hymn to Dionysus, 51. Bacchylides, XIX, 5. [123-124] Pindar, Fragments. Aristophanes, Acharnians, 636. Euripides, Medea, 824. [125] Plato, Phædrus, 247, A; Republic, 592, A, B.
Chapter VI. Page [127] Pindar, Olymp., VI, 1. Aristophanes, Wasps, 600. Homer, Odyssey, XV, 459. [128] Aristophanes, Frogs, 171. [129] Homer, Iliad, XI, 558. [130] Euripides, Alcestis, 252, 433, 575. Homer, Odyssey, XIII, 221. [131] Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite. Euripides (?), Rhesus, 546. Homer, Iliad, III, 10; VIII, 555; III, 198. Homer, Odyssey, XI, 444. Aristophanes, Wasps, 179. [133] Homer, Iliad, XVIII, 414. Plato, Republic, III, 404. [134] Homer, Odyssey, XVII, 205. Homer, Iliad, XXII, 147. Homer, Odyssey, VI, 70; VII, 19. Homeric Hymn to Demeter, 105. [135] Euripides, Electra, 54. [136] Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusæ, I. [139] Plato, Laws, 653. [140] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyrannus, 1489. Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusæ. Menander, Epitrepontes. Plato, Lysis.
Chapter VII. Page [144] Aristophanes, Clouds, 300. Aristophanes, Frogs, 1056. Plato, Critias, 112. [145] Theophrastus, De Signis Tempestatum, I, 20, 24. Aristophanes, Clouds, 299-313; and see chap, i, p. 25. [146-147] Sophocles, Œdipus Coloneus, 668-687; 16-18; 694-701. [147] Cf. chap. iii, p. 65. [148] Plato, Phædo, 115, C. Antipater, Anth. Græca, ed. ab De Bosch, Lib. III, Tit. xxxii. [149] Xenophon, Hellenica, II, 4, 2-4. [150] Simmias, Anth. Pal., VII, 22. [151] Aristophanes, Acharnians, 34-36; 179; 257-263; 325-348. [152] Menander. Parts of four comedies of Menander were found in Egypt 1905, published 1907 (Lefebvre). For translation of this scene see N. Y. Nation, p. 266, Mar. 19, 1908. [154] Æschylus, Seven against Thebes, 587. [156] Plato, Republic, 451, A; Pindar, Pyth., X, 41-44. Dioscorides, Anth. Pal., VII, 410. [158] Demosthenes, De Corona, 208. [159] Epitaph of Æschylus. See Vita Æschyli, Medicean MS. Cynosarges Gymnasium. The site is now put somewhere near the present American and British Schools. Cf. Gardner, Anc. Ath., 528. [160] Herodotus, VI, 120. [161] Æschylus, Persians, 238. Plutarch, Lysander, XVI. [162] Lysias, XXI, 5. Aristophanes, Knights, 550-560. [163] Homer, Odyssey, III, 278. Sophocles, Ajax, 1216 ff. Herod., VI, 115. Plato, Crito, 43, and Phædo, 58, B. [164] Zoster: Herodotus, VIII, 107. Vari: cf. Frazer on Paus., I, xxxii, and see note on chap. v, p. 109. Solon: cf. chap. iii, p. 58. [165] Demosthenes, De Falsa Legatione, 251. [166-168] Æschylus, Persians, 447-449; 386 passim to 421; 274-277; 821-822; 923; Agamemnon, 658-660. [169] Timotheus, Persæ, 105. Plutarch, Aristides, X.
Chapter VIII. Page [174] Euripides, Suppliants, 30. [175] Euripides, Helena, 1301. [176] Strabo, X, 3, 9. [178] Sophocles, Œdipus Coloneus, 1146. Euripides, Ion, 1078. Herodotus, VIII, 65. [179] Aristophanes, Frogs, 341. [180] Aristotle, fragment, quoted by Synesius. [181] Pindar, fragment. Sophocles, fragment. Euripides, Hercules Furens, 613. Isocrates, Panegyricus, 28. Aristophanes, Frogs, 455. [182] Andocides, On the Mysteries, 31. Plato, Phædrus, 251 A. [183] Alcman (probably). [184] Aristophanes, Frogs, 338, 397. [185] Plato, Phædo, 69 C.
Chapter IX. Page [186] Pindar, Pyth., VIII, 21. Plutarch, Life of Pericles, 156. [187] Lucian, Navigium, 15. Thucydides, VI, 32. [189] Pindar, Nem., VII, 78. Bacchylides, Epinician Odes, 13. [190] Pindar, Isth., IV, 23; VII, 16; IV, 49; V, 23. Pindar, Nem., V, 23. [191] Pindar, Pyth., VIII, 92.
Chapter X. Page [192] Herodotus, I, 5. [193] Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 65. [194] Homer, Iliad, IX, 529. Bacchylides, Epinician Odes, 5. Euripides, Meleager (not extant). Lucian, Life’s-end of Peregrinus, 30. [196] Æschylus, Choëphoroi, 602. [197] Theognis, 667, 825, 1197. [198] Thucydides, I, 140. Aristophanes, Acharnians, 509. Isocrates, De Pace, 117. [199] Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 496. [200] Lucian, Marine Dialogues, 9. Euripides, Medea, 1282. [201] Greek Anthology, Pal., VI, 349; VI, 223. Aristotle, Politics, 1327 a, 1330 b. Bacchylides, Fragment. [202] Homer, Iliad, II, 570. [203] Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 4. Aristophanes, Frogs, 439. Homer, Odyssey, XI, 593. [204] Homer, Iliad, VI, 144. Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 63. [205] Plato, Republic, IX, 579 E. [208] Herodotus, I, 24. [210] Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 6. [211] Greek Anthology, Pal., IX, 151. [213] Plutarch, On Garrulity, XIV. Lucian, How to Write History, 3. [215] Euripides, Trojan Women, 205. [216] Thucydides, VIII, 7.
Chapter XI. Page [218] Euripides, Andromache, 1085. Pindar, Pyth., VIII, 61. [219] Homer, Odyssey, VIII, 79. Æschylus, Prometheus, 679. Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 70; Œdipus Col., 84. [220] Homer, Odyssey, IV, 1. Æschylus, Persians, 568. Æschylus, Prometheus, 680. Herodotus, passim. [221] Aristophanes, Knights, 1007. [222] Herodotus, VII, 139. Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 711. [224] Æschines, Against Ctesiphon, 115. [227] Homer, Iliad, I, 44. Pindar, Pyth., I, 1. [228] Himerius, quoted in Wharton’s Sappho, p. 165. Æschylus, Eumenides, 13. Plato, Protagoras, 343. [230] Æschylus, Eumenides, 23, 1. Euripides, Iphigeneia in Tauris, 1234. [232] Homer, Odyssey, XIX, 392. Euripides, Ion, 82. [234] Strabo, IX, 3. [237] Euripides, Andromache, 1085. Pindar, Pyth., IV, 4. Demosthenes, Philippics, III. [240] Plato, Republic, X, 616. [243] Pindar, Pyth., III, 75. [244] Herodotus, VIII, 35. [248] Cf. Myers, Pindar, p. 10. [249] Pindar, Olymp., XII, 5.
Chapter XII. Page [250] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 1398. [251] Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusæ, 1180. [252] Herodotus, VIII, 37. [259] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 800. [260] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 1111. Homer, Odyssey, XIX, 518. [261] Homer, Odyssey, XI, 576. [262] Demosthenes, On the Crown, 218. [265] Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 245.
Chapter XIII. Page [266] Pindar, Isth., VI, 1. [267] Plutarch, On the Malice of Herodotus. Homer, Iliad, IV, 384; II, 495. Homeric Hymns to Apollo and Hermes. [268] Æschylus, Seven Against Thebes, 296. Sophocles, Antigone, 1124. Euripides, Bacchæ, passim. [271] Pindar, Olymp., VI, 89. [275] Pindar, Pyth., III, 87; Isth., I, 1; Nem., I, 33. [276] Sophocles, Trachiniæ. Sophocles, Antigone, 1148; Euripides, Bacchæ, passim. [277] Euripides, Bacchæ, 233. [278] Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusæ, 990. [279] Euripides, Bacchæ, 64, 105, 677. [281] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 1026. [283] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 1186, 1524. [284] Æschylus, Seven Against Thebes, 524, 686. [286] Euripides, Phoinissæ, 1009. Sophocles, Antigone, 450. [287] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 867. Sophocles, Antigone, 781, 800. [288] Pindar, Isth., VII, 5. [291] Pindar, Isth., VII, 5. Plutarch, Apothegms. [293] Pindar, Pyth., III, 79. [295] Plutarch, Apothegms.
Chapter XIV. Page [296] Hesiod, Theogony, I. Plato, Symposium, 221 A. [297] Pindar, Pyth., I, 78. Æschylus, Persians, 484. Herodotus, IX, 16. [298] Herodotus, IX, 25. [299] Pindar, Pyth., I, 77. Æschylus, Persians, 813. Simonides, Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 253, 251. [300] Thucydides, III, 53. [301] Plutarch, On the decay of oracles. On the dæmon of Socrates. A friend of Plutarch, not Plutarch himself, visited the oracle of Trophonius. [302] Pindar, Olymp., XIV, 1. [304] Cicero, Against Verres, IV, 2, 59. [307] Plato, Republic, X, 611. Homer, Iliad, II, 303. [308] Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aulis, 1386. Æschylus, Agamemnon, 220. [309] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 181. [310] Hesiod, Works and Days, 640. [311] Cf. Symonds’ Greek Poets, I, chap. 5. [314] Plutarch, Life of Aristides, 21.
Chapter XV. Page [316] Iliad, I, 156. [317-322] Herodotus, VII, 210-233. [318] Cf. Pausanias, I, 4, 1-4; X, xix-xxiii.
Chapter XVI. Page [323] Alpheus of Mitylene, Anth. Pal., IX, 101; sometimes attributed to Antipater of Thessalonica. [330] Herodotus, I, 1. [331] Lucian, Charon, 23. [332] Pausanias, II, 15, with Frazer’s notes. [333] Pindar, Nemean, X, 28; VI, 12. [335] Thucydides, I, 9; Iliad, II, 108. Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aul., 1498. Iphigeneia in T., 845-846. [336-343] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 40-47; 320; 154; 334-337; 818-820; 905-911; 947; 958-962; passim, 973; 1327-1330; 1379-1387; 1548-1559; 577-579. [341] Cf. Browning’s Agamemnon for several phrases. [342] Euripides, Electra, 54; 77. Æschylus, Choëph. 1061. [343] Iliad, IV, 52. Pythagoras: Horace, Od., I, 28, 11. Iamblichus, Life of Pythag., 63, and see Lucian, Cock, 16, 17. Herodotus, I, 31. [344] Æschylus, Suppliants, 954-956. [345] Æschylus, Prometheus, 854-869. [346] Lucian, Marine Dialogues, 6. [347] Herodotus, I, 82; Lucian, Charon, 24. [348] Euripides, Orestes, 53-55. [349-350] Lucian, Marine Dialogues, 12. Euripides, Trojan Women, 1081-1088. [352] Isyllus, cf. Smyth, Melic Poets, p. 528. [355] Strabo, VII, cap. 6, 12. [356] Lucian, Cataplus, 18. Plutarch, Life of Demosthenes, XXX.
Chapter XVII. Page [358] Pindar, Olymp., III, 27. Homer, Iliad, II, 612. [360] Homer, Iliad, II, 607. [361] Polybius, XXIV, 15. [365] Greek Anthology, App. Plan., 188. [366] Herodotus, VIII, 26. [371] Greek Anthology, Pal., IX, 314; App. Plan. 188. [374] Xenophon, Anabasis, 5, 3, 10. Homer, Odyssey, V, 272. [377] Hesiod, Theogony, 775. [380] Pindar, Olymp., VI, 100. Homeric Hymn to Pan, 30. Homer, Odyssey, III, 497. [381] Sappho; Homer. See chap. i, 19, 21. [385] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 519.
Chapter XVIII. Page [388] Pindar, Olymp., III, 19. [390] Lucian, Marine Dialog., 3. Strabo, VI, cap. 2, 4. [391] Antigonus Carystus, Historia Mirab., 140 (155). [392] Xenophon, Anabasis, IV, viii, 26. [397] Odyssey, V, 79; Lucian, Jupiter as Tragedian, 10, 11. [403] Lucian, Herodotus, I. Herodotus, VIII, 26. [408] Lucian, Council of the Gods, 12. Pindar, Olymp., II, 51. [410] Herodotus, VI, 103. [411] Pindar, Olymp., I, 18. Bacchylides, V, 37-45, and 178-186. [412] Pindar, Olymp., I, 86. [413] Pindar, Olymp., I, 28. [415] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 341. [416] Pindar, Olymp., IV, 1; VI, 75; VI, 91. [417] Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 92; III, 44; XI (X), 45. [418] Pindar, Olymp., XI (X), 72; 73-76; XIV, 20. [419] Pindar, Olymp., VII. [420] Plato, Republic, 621, C, D. [421] Bacchylides, VI. [423] Æschylus, Prometheus, 95.
Chapter XIX. Page [425] Homer, Odyssey, III, 491. [429] Thucydides, IV, 40.
Chapter XX. Page [431] Homer, Odyssey, IV, 1. [432] Pindar, fragment. Sophocles, Ajax, 8. Homer, Odyssey, IV, 603. Euripides, Helen, 348; Iphigeneia in Tauris, 132. [433-434] Homer, Odyssey, IV. Herodotus, VI, 61. [436] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 650. [437] Thucydides, I, 10. Polybius, V, 22. [440] Lucian, Anacharsis, 38. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, 5, 27. [446] Thucydides, I, 70. [447] Herodotus, VII, 104, 135. [448] Euripides, Andromache, 595. [449] Plato, Protagoras, 342. [450] Aristotle, Politics, 1271 B. Isocrates, Letter to Philip; Panegyricus, 51.
Note on pages [154-5] ‘Euripus.’ Strictly speaking, this applies only to the narrower channel between Aulis and Chalkis. Also used of the whole southern channel: see Bury’s and Frazer’s Maps of Attica. [Blank Page]