INDEX
Abdomen; dissection of, [169].
Abdominal cavity, [7], [138], [152].
Absorption, [173]-[186].
Defined, [18], [173].
Accommodation, [379].
To illustrate, [391].
Acid reactions, [171].
Acquired reflexes, [314].
Afferent neurons, [296].
Air, [76].
Changes it undergoes in lungs, [101].
Complemental, [89], [103].
Reserve, [89], [103].
Residual, [89], [103].
Tidal, [88], [103].
Air passages, [80].
Albuminoids, [119].
Purpose served by, [121].
Alcohol,
A cause of crime, [333].
Effects on circulation, [55], [56].
Effects on digestion, [167].
Effects on energy supply, [195].
Effects on respiratory organs, [98].
Effects on social environment, [413].
Effect on temperature regulation, [271].
Effects on waste elimination, [212].
General considerations, [412]-[415].
Alimentary canal, coats of, [138].
Alimentary muscles, work of, [159].
Alkaline reactions, [171].
Alveoli, [82].
Anatomy, defined, [1].
Animal heat, [192].
Anopheles, [401].
Antiseptic ointment, [275].
Antitoxin, [405].
Appetite, natural, [163].
Aqueous humor, [377].
Arachnoid, [299].
Arteries, [47].
Bronchial, [84].
Functions of, [51].
Pulmonary, [84].
Renal, [202].
To illustrate elasticity of, [62].
Why elastic, [48].
Articulations, [230]-[232].
Kinds of, [230].
Astigmatism, [384].
Atlas, [223].
Atoms, defined, [105].
Attraction sphere, [15].
Auditory canal, [358].
Auricles, [42].
Axis, [223].
Axis cylinder, [284].
Axon, [283].
Form and length of, [284].
Function of, [306].
Structure of, [284].
Bacteria, [394].
Ball-and-socket joint, [231].
Basement membrane, [197].
Basilar membrane, [363].
Biceps muscle, action of, [263].
Bicuspids, [143].
Binocular vision, [381].
Blind spot, [377].
To prove presence of, [390].
Blood, [24]-39.
Changes in, [34].
Checking flow from wounds, [58].
Coagulation of, [31].
Experiments with, [37]-39.
Flow of, how regulated, [50].
Functions of, [33].
Hygiene of, [34]-36.
Physical properties of, [24].
Quantity of, [33].
Supply to lungs, [82].
Velocity of, [54].
Where found, [24].
Blood platelets, [25].
Blood pressure and velocity, [52].
Blood vessels, to strengthen, [57].
Body, organization of, [19].
Bones, [216]-[242].
Adaptation of, [228].
Composition, [217].
Gross structure of, [218].
Minute structure of, [219].
Observation on gross structure, [241].
Properties of, [217].
Table of, [229].
To show composition of, [241].
To show minute structure of, [242].
Bowels, rules for care of, [166].
Brachial plexus, [302].
Brain, [280], [288]-[291].
Disturbed circulation, [327].
Protection of, [299].
Brain workers, [408].
Breathing, see Respiration.
Causes of shallow, [92].
Illustrated, [87].
To prevent shallow, [92].
Breathing exercises, [93].
Bronchus, [80].
Bulb, [291].
Calcium carbonate, [122].
Calcium phosphate, [122].
Calorie, defined, [126].
Cane sugar, [120].
Canines, [143].
Capillaries, [50], [64], [249].
Blood pressure at, [70].
Functions of, [51].
Work of, [174].
Carbohydrates, [119], [125].
Purpose served by, [121].
Storage of, [177].
Tests for, [135].
Carbon, [134].
Carbon dioxide,
Final disposition of, [111].
Preparation, [115].
Pressure, [110].
Properties, [110], [115].
Cardiac cycle, [46].
Cardiac orifice, [147].
Carpals, [227].
Carpus, [228].
Cell body, [283].
Functions of, [305].
Cell-division, [16].
Cell nucleus, [14].
Cell reproduction, [16].
Cell structure, [14].
Cell surroundings, [17].
Cell wall, [15].
Cells, [13]-23.
Bone, how nourished, [220].
Ciliated epithelial, [81].
Food supply to, [180].
General work of, [17].
Importance of, [15].
Passage of materials to, [183].
Relation to nutrient fluid, [20].
Specialized, [197].
Special work of, [18].
Striated muscle, [244].
Cerebellum, [290].
Functions of, [317].
Cerebral functions, localization of, [318].
Cerebral hemispheres, [289].
Cerebral peduncles, [290].
Cerebrum, [288].
Functions of, [317].
Chlorine, [135].
Cholesterine, [155].
Chordæ tendineæ, [43].
Choroid coat, [375].
Chyme, [150].
Cigarettes, [333].
Cilia, [81].
To observe, [101].
Ciliary muscle, [375].
Ciliary processes, [375].
Circulation of blood, [40]-64.
Causes of, [54].
Discovery of, by Harvey, [40].
Divisions of, [51], [52].
Effects of exercise upon, [63].
Effects of gravity upon, [64].
In a frog's foot, [64].
Organs of, [40]-54.
Routes to, [174].
Coagulation,
Causes of, [31].
Purpose of, [32].
Time required for, [33].
Cochlea, [362].
Coffee,
Effects on complexion, [274].
Effects on digestion, [167].
Effects on heart, [56].
Colds, [193].
Serious nature of, [94].
To cure, [94].
Colon, parts of, [158].
Complexion, care of, [273].
Compound, defined, [104].
Conduction pathways, [286].
Conductivity, [304].
Condyloid joint, [232].
Conjunctiva, [373].
Consumption, see Tuberculosis.
Control of arteries, [319].
Convolutions, [289].
Coördination, defined, [279].
Cornea, [375].
Corpora quadrigemina, [290].
Corpora striata, [289].
Corpus callosum, [289], [293].
Coughing, [81].
Cranial nerves, [296].
Crura cerebri, [290].
Crystalline lens, [380].
Culex, [402].
Cytoplasm, [15].
Defects in focusing, [383].
Deformities of skeleton, [233]-[236].
Correction of, [236].
Prevention of, [235].
Deglutition, [145].
Steps in, [146].
Dentine, [143].
Dermis, [264].
Diaphragm, [88].
To illustrate action of, [102].
Diastole, [46].
Diaxonic neuron, [283].
Diet, one-sided, [124].
Diffusion, [371].
Digestion, [130]-[172].
Hygiene of, [160].
Nature of, [130].
Not a simple process, [131].
Of fat, [156].
Purpose of, [177].
Stomach, [148].
Digestive fluids, [132].
Digestive organs, [160].
Table of, [138].
Digestive processes, [130], [141].
Illustrated, [137].
Diphtheria, [94], [405].
Care after, [211].
Disaccharides, [120].
Disease, [392]-[412].
Causes of, [393].
Eruptive, [405].
Precautions in recovery from, [407].
Prevention of, [393].
Dislocations, [239].
Dorsal-root ganglia, [295].
Drill, "setting up," [237].
Drugs, effects of, [35], [55], [129], [332].
Duodenum, [151].
Dura, [299].
Ear, [358].
Hygiene of, [365].
To demonstrate, [369].
Ear drum, [359].
Efferent neurons, [296].
Element, defined, [104].
Elevators of the ribs, [87].
Emetics, [151].
Emotional states, effects of, [330].
End bulbs, [342].
Endocardium, [42].
Endolymph, [361].
End-plate, [244].
End-to-end connections, [286].
Energy, [107], [186]-[196].
Bodily control of, [192].
From sun to cells, [191].
How plants store sun's, [189].
Increasing one's bodily, [194].
In food and oxygen, [190].
Kinds of, [186].
Methods of storing, [187], [188].
Transformation of, in muscle, [248], [249].
Enzymes, [132], [155].
Of the tissues, [184].
Epithelium, [139].
Eruptive diseases, [405].
Esophagus, [146].
Eustachian tube, [359].
Excessive reading, [331].
Excitant impulse, [305].
Excretion, [197]-[213].
Defined, [18].
Necessity for, [201].
Exercise, [256], [257], [328], [409].
General rules for, [259].
Results of, [257].
Exhaustion, nervous, [211].
Results of, [195].
External ear, [358].
External stimuli, action of, [307].
Eyeball, [373].
Chambers of, [377].
Focusing power of, [378].
Movements of, [381].
Eyelids, [373].
Eyes,
Care of, [386].
Removal of foreign bodies from, [387],
Strong chemicals in, [388].
Eye strain, [211].
And disease, [385].
Fat, [30], [149], [162].
Digestion of, [156].
Emulsification of, [157].
Purpose served by, [121].
Route taken by, [175].
Tests for, [137].
Where stored, [178].
Fatty acid, [156].
Fenestra ovalis, [361].
Fenestra rotunda, [363].
Ferments, see Enzymes.
Fibrin, [31].
Fibrin ferment, [32].
Fissures, [289].
Food, [117]-[137].
Advantages of coarse, [167].
Classes of, [118], [119].
Composition of, [124].
Dangers from impure, [165].
Defined, [117].
Elements supplied by, [134].
Excess of proteid, [208].
Frequency of taking, [165].
Materials, table of, [126], [126].
Nitrogenous, [119].
Order of taking, [161].
Preparation of, [164].
Purity of, [128].
Quantity of, [164].
Simple, [118].
Variety, [128].
With reference to digestive changes, [132].
Foot lever, diagram of, [253].
Foot-pound, [196].
Foot-wear, hygienic, [238].
Fractures, treatment of, [239].
Fumigation, [400].
Furniture, school, [236].
Gall bladder, [154].
Ganglia, [281].
Dorsal-root, [295].
Sympathetic, [298].
Gastric glands, [147].
Gastric juice, to illustrate action of, [172].
Gelatine, [218].
Germ diseases, avoidance of, [394].
Germs, [29], [394], [395].
How spread, [395].
Glands, [197]-[213].
Digestive, [140].
Ductless, [208].
Excretory, work of, [201].
Gastric, [147].
Kinds of, [197], [198].
Lymphatic, [68], [208].
Perspiratory, [206].
Salivary, [144].
Structure of, [197].
Thymus, [208].
Thyroid, [208].
Gliding joint, [232].
Glottis, [355].
Grape sugar, tests for, [120], [136].
Gross anatomy, defined, [1].
Gullet, [146].
Gustatory pore, [345].
Gustatory stimulus, [345].
Hair cells, [363].
Hair follicle, [267].
Haversian canals, [219].
Hearing, defective, [366].
Heart, [41].
Care of, [55].
Connection with arteries and veins, [45].
Difference in parts of, [44].
How it does its work, [45].
Observations on, [60], [61], [62].
Sounds of the, [47].
Valves of, [43].
Heart muscle, structure of, [247].
Heat and cold, effects of, [330].
Hemoglobin, [26].
Hepatic artery, [154].
Hepatic veins, [154].
Hindbrain, [290].
Hinge joint, [231].
Histology, defined, [1].
Humerus, [227].
Hyaloid membrane, [378].
Hydrochloric acid, [149], [150].
Hydrogen, [134].
Hygiene,
Defined, [2].
General aim of, [2].
General laws of, [2], [392].
Of digestion, [160].
Of skeleton, [238].
Relation of physiology and anatomy to, [3].
Hygienic housekeeping, [399].
Hypoglossal nerves, [298].
Ileo-cæcal valve, [151].
Ileum, [151].
Images,
Diagram illustrating, [372].
Formation of, [371].
Incisors, [143].
Incus, [359].
Infectious diseases, [394].
Inhibitory impulse, [305].
Insomnia, [329].
Inspiratory force, [70].
Intercellular material, production of, [13], [18].
Internal ear, [360].
Intestinal juice, [152], [157].
Iris, [375].
Iron, [135].
Irritability, [6], [243], [304].
Isolation, [406].
Jejunum, [151].
Kidneys, [201].
Blood supply to, [204].
Cortex of, [204].
Inflammation of, [211].
Pelvis of, [202].
Structure, [202].
Symptoms of diseased, [211].
Work of, [205].
Knee jerk reflex, [322].
Lachrymal glands, [383].
Lacteals, work of, [174].
Lacunæ, [220].
Laminæ, [220].
Large intestine, [157].
Division of, [158].
Work of, [159].
Larynx, [80], [353]-[357].
To show plan of, [368].
Lever, [251].
Application to the body, [251].
Classes of, in body, [251].
Producing motion, diagram of, [252].
To show action of, [252].
Leucocytes, [27].
Life, maintenance of, [20].
Light, [370], [371].
Simple properties, illustrated, [389].
Light waves, diagram illustrating passage of, [370].
Lime water, to prepare, [101].
Liver, [52], [152]-[155], [178].
Protection of, [210].
Work of, [206].
Lockjaw, [276].
Longsightedness, [384].
Lung capacity, diagram illustrating, [89].
Lung diseases, out-door cure for, [98].
Lungs, [77]-[103].
Capacity of, [88].
Changes air undergoes in, [101].
Excretory work of, [207].
Interchange of gases in, [88].
Observations of, [100].
Supply of blood to, [82].
To estimate capacity of, [103].
Weakest portions of, [92].
Lymph, [65]-75.
Composition, [66].
Movements at the cells, [71].
Origin of, [65].
Physical properties, [66].
Where it enters the blood, [70].
Lymph movements, causes of, [69].
Lymph spaces, [66].
Lymph vessels, [66].
Variable pressure on the walls of, [70].
Magnesium, [135].
Malarial fever, [401].
Malleus, [359].
Malpighian capsules, [203].
Maltose, [120].
Massage, [259].
Mastication,
Muscles of, [144].
Slow, [145].
Thorough, [160].
To show importance of, [171].
Matrix, [267].
Measles, [94].
Care after, [211].
Median fissures, [289].
Medulla oblongata, [291].
Medullary sheath, [284].
Membrana tympani, [358].
Membrane,
Active, [173].
Basement, [197].
Basilar, [363].
Membranous capsule, [377].
Membranous labyrinth, [361].
Mesentery, [152].
Metacarpals, [227].
Midbrain, [289].
Middle ear, [359].
Purposes of, [360].
Milk sugar, [120].
Mineral salts, [30].
Uses, [121].
Moderate drinkers, [333].
Molars, [143].
Molecules, defined, [105].
Mon-axonic neuron, diagram of, [282].
Mono-saccharides, [120].
Mosquitoes, [401]-[403].
Remedies against, [402].
Mouth, [141].
Movable joints,
Kinds of, [231].
Structure of, [230].
Mucus, [139].
Muscle organ, [245].
Muscles, [243]-[263].
Alimentary, [189].
Important, [254]-[256].
Intercostal, [87].
Of mastication, [144].
Properties of, [243].
Muscular force, plan of using, [249].
Muscular sensations, [344].
Muscular stimulus, [248].
Muscular stimulus and contraction, to illustrate, [261].
Muscular tissue, kinds of, [243], [244].
Nasal duct, [383].
Neck exercise, [328].
Nerve fibers, [282], [293], [294].
Nerve path, diagram of, [286].
Nerve pathways, to demonstrate, [322].
Nerves, [281].
Nerve skeleton, [280].
Diagram of, [281].
Nerve stimuli, [306].
Nerve trunks, [281].
Nervous activity, wasteful forms of, [325].
Nervous control of,
Body temperature, [320].
Circulation of blood, [318].
Respiration, [320].
Nervous energy, economizing of, [315].
Nervous impulse, [248], [305].
Nervousness, [326].
Nervous system, [279]-[337].
Diagram of, [287].
Dissection of, [302].
Divisions of, [287].
Hygiene of, [324]-[337].
Nature of, [287].
Physiology of, [304]-[323].
Work of, [280].
Neural arch, [224].
Neurilemma, [284].
Neurons, [281], [282].
Arrangement of, [284], [293].
Diagram, illustrating, [285].
Properties of, [304].
Nicotine,
Effects of, [333].
Relation of age to effects, [333].
Nitrogen, [134].
Non-striated cells, to show, [261].
Non-striated muscles,
Purpose of, [246].
Structure of, [246].
Work of, [247].
Normal temperature, [269].
Nosebleed, [58].
Nucleoplasm, [14].
Nutrients (see Foods),
Composition of, [135].
Relative quantity needed, [123].
Routes taken by, [175].
Tests for, [136].
Nutriment, storage of, [177]-[180].
Olfactory stimulus, [347].
Opsonins, [34].
Optic thalami, [289].
Orbit, [373].
Organ, defined, [7].
Organism, defined, [19].
Organization, defined, [10].
Osmosis, [72].
At the cells, [72].
To illustrate, [75].
Ossein, [218].
Overstudy, [211].
Oxidation, defined, [106].
Oxygen, [104]-[117].
Combined, [105], [113].
Free, [105], [113].
How it unites, [105].
Main uses of, [108].
Movement a necessity, [106], [108], [115].
Movement in body, [106], [108], [115].
Nature of, [104].
Passage of, from cells, [110].
Passage of, through blood, [109].
Passage of, toward cells, [109].
Preparation of, [113].
Pressure, [109].
Properties of, [113].
Purpose of, in the body, [106].
Oxyhemoglobin, [27].
Pacinian corpuscles, [342], [343].
To demonstrate, [348].
Pancreas, [155].
Pancreatic juice, [155].
Papillæ, [266].
Patent medicines, [166].
Pelvic girdle, [226].
Pepsin, [149].
Pericardium, [41].
Perilymph, [361].
Perimysium, [245].
Periosteum, [218].
Peritoneum, [180].
Perspiration, [207].
Pharynx, [145].
Openings into, [145], [146].
Phosphorus, [135].
Phrenic nerve, [302].
Physiological salt solution, [38].
Physiology, defined, [2].
Pia, [299].
Pigment granules, [266].
Pinna, [358].
Pitch, detection of, [365].
Pivot joint, [232].
Pleura, [84].
Plexus, [281].
Pneumonia, [94].
Pons, [290].
Pons Varolii, [290].
Portal vein, [154].
Primitive sheath, [284].
Proteids, [161].
Circulating, [179].
Kinds of, [118].
Purposes of, [119].
Supplied by, [125].
Tests for, [135], [136].
Tissue, [179].
Protoplasm, [14].
Protozoa, [394].
Ptyalin, [145].
Public sanitation, [396].
Pulp cavity, [143].
Pupil, [375].
Pure food law, [128].
Pyloric orifice, [147].
Pyramids, [202].
Quarantine, [406].
Radius, [227].
Reaction time, to determine, [323].
Reading glasses, [386].
Receptacle of the chyle, [68], [170].
Rectum, [158].
Red corpuscles, [25].
Disappearance of, [27].
Function of, [26].
Origin of, [27].
To examine, [38].
To prepare models of, [39].
Red marrow, [219].
Reënforcement of sound, [352], [356], [368].
Reflection, kinds of, [371].
Reflex action, [308].
Diagram illustrating, [310].
In circulation of blood, [311].
In digestion, [310].
Purposes of, [311].
Reflex action and mind, [308].
Reflex action pathway, [309].
Refraction, [371].
Rennin, [149].
Respiration, [76]-[103].
Artificial, [97].
Internal, [89].
Lung, [76].
Retina, [376].
Retinitis, [333].
Rheumatism,
Effects on the heart, [56].
Sequel to other diseases, [407].
Right lymphatic duct, [67].
Rods and cones, [377].
Rods of Corti, [364].
Sacrum, [224].
Saliva, [145].
Composition of, [145].
Uses of, [145].
To show action on starch, [171].
Salivary glands, [144].
Kinds of, [144].
Reflex action of, [323].
Sanitation, defined, [2].
Sarcolemma, [244].
Sarcoplasm, [244].
Scala media, [363].
Scala tympani, [363].
Scala vestibula, [363].
Scarlet fever, care after, [211].
Sciatic nerve, [302].
Sclerotic coat, [374].
Secondary reflex action, [314].
Secretions, [197].
Kinds of, [200].
Secretory process, nature of, [199].
Seeing, problem of, [372].
Self-control, [326], [334].
Habit of, [325].
Semicircular canals, [362].
Semilunar valves, [44].
Sensations, [338]-[349].
Classes of, [339].
Production of, [338], [349].
Purposes of, [340].
Special, [340].
Sensations (continued).
Steps in production of, [341].
Sensation stimuli, [339].
Sense organs, simple forms of, [341], [342]
Serous membrane, [264].
Serum albumin, [30].
Serum globulin, [30].
Shortsightedness, [384].
Shoulder girdle, [226].
Sight, organs of, [373].
Sigmoid flexure, [158].
Simple life, [410].
Skeleton, [216]-[243].
How deformed, [234].
Hygiene of, [233].
Plan of, [221].
Purpose of, [221].
Skin, [264]-[277].
As regulator of temperature, [270].
Experiments on, [349].
Functions of, [267], [268].
Observations on skin, [278].
Skin wounds, treatment of, [275].
Skull, [225].
Sleep, [329].
Small intestine, [151].
Mucous membrane of, [151].
Muscular coat of, [152].
As organ of absorption, [173].
Parts of, [151].
Serous coat of, [152].
Work of, [157].
Smell,
Sensation of, [346].
Value of, [347].
Sneezing, [81].
Sodium, [135].
Sodium carbonate, [155].
Sodium chloride, [122].
Soft palate, [141].
Solution, [131].
Kinds of, [73].
Solution theory, [156].
Solvents, [131].
Sound,
To illustrate origin of, [367].
To show transmission of, [367].
Sound waves,
As stimuli, [331].
Nature of, [350].
Reënforcement of, [352].
To show effects of, [368].
Value of, [353].
Speech, production of, [357].
Spinal column, [223]-[225].
Hygiene of, [233].
Spinal cord, [280].
Protection of, [299].
Spinal nerves, [295].
Double nature of, [295].
Spitting, [403].
Spleen, [208].
Stapes, [359].
Starch, [162].
Action of, on saliva, [171].
Animal, [120].
Tests for, [136].
Stegomyia, [403].
Sternum, [225].
Stomach, [147].
Mucous membrane of, [147].
Muscular action of, [150].
Muscular coat, [148].
Serous coat, [148].
Storage of nutriment, [177]-[179].
"Strenuous life," [410].
Striated fibers, to show, [261].
Striated muscles, to show, [261].
Stroma, [25].
Sugars, kinds, [120].
Sulphur, [135].
Supra-renal bodies, [208].
Suspensory ligament, [377].
Sutures, [230].
Sympathetic ganglia and nerves, [298].
Work of, [316].
Synovial fluid, [231].
Synovial membrane, [231].
System, defined, [20].
Systole, [46].
Taste buds, [345].
Tea,
Effects on digestion, [167].
Effects on heart, [56].
Tears, [383].
Teeth, [142].
Care of [163].
Kinds of, [143].
Temperature,
Body, [207].
Corpuscles, [271], [345].
Sensation, [343].
Tendon of Achilles, [256].
Tendons, [246].
Tests for foods, [136], [137].
Thoracic cavity, [7], [85], [100], [102].
Tissue enzymes, [182].
Tissues, [4].
Complex nature of, [13].
Defined, [20].
General purposes of, [5].
Kinds of, [5], [6].
Observations on, [12].
Properties of, [6].
Tobacco, effect on heart, [56].
Tongue, [143].
Tonic bath, [273].
Touch, [343].
Touch corpuscles, [342].
Toxins, [394].
Trachea, [80].
Tuberculosis, [90], [92], [94], [98].
How communicated, [403].
Outdoor treatment, [98].
To prevent, [404].
Tympanum, [359].
Ulna, [227].
Urea, [110], [205], [207], [210].
Ureters, [170].
Uriniferous tubules, [203].
Vaccination, [406].
Valves,
Advantages of, in veins, [49], [63].
Mitral, [43].
Position of, in veins, [63].
Purposes of, [49], [63].
Tricuspid, [43].
Veins, [47].
Functions of, [51].
Renal, [202].
Ventilation, [94].
Rules for, [95], [96].
Ventricles, [42].
To illustrate action of, [62].
Vermiform appendix, [158].
Vertebræ, [223]-[225].
Interlocking of, [225].
Joining of, [224].
Kinds, [223].
Vestibule, [361].
Villi, [152].
Parts of, [173], [174].
Visual perceptions, [382].
Visual sensations, [382].
Vitreous humor, [378].
Vocal cords, [355].
Voice, [353]-[357].
How produced, [356].
Pitch and intensity, [356].
Voluntary action, [311], [312].
Voluntary action pathways, [312].
Waste material, passage from body, [210].
Wastes, [30].
Water,
Importance of, [123].
Supply of, [398].
Value of, [210].
Water-vapor, [208].
White corpuscles, [27], [28].
Functions of, [29].
To examine, [39].
Work,
Hygienic value of, [328], [409].
Worry, [211].
Yellow fever, [403].
Yellow marrow, [218].
Yellow spot, [377].