Blood Transfusion

by Geoffrey Keynes

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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47. CANNON, W. B., FRASER, J., & HOOPER, A. N.: “Some alterations in the distribution and character of the blood.” Report of the Med. Res. Com., ii. (2), 1919, 72.

48. CARTER, W. S.: “An experimental study of the use of sodium citrate in the transfusion of blood by direct and indirect methods.” South. Med. Journ., 1916, ix. 427.

49. CHARLES, R., & SLADDEN, A. F.: “Resuscitation work at a casualty clearing station.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1919, i. 402.

50. CHAVASSE, F. B.: “The blood group in mother and child.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1921, i. 641.

51. CHERRY, T. H., & LANGROCK, E. G.: “The relation of hæmolysis in the transfusion of babies with the mothers as donors.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvi. 626.

52. CLOUGH, P. W. & M. C.: “Study of reactions following transfusion of blood.” South. Med. Journ., 1921, xiv. 104.

53. COLE, H. P.: “Transfusion and pellagra.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1911, lvi. 584.

54. COOLEY, T. B., & VAUGHAN, J. W.: “A simple method of blood transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1913, 435.

55. COWELL, E. M.: “The initiation of wound shock.” Report of the Med. Res. Com., ii. (4), 1919, 99.

56. COX, R.: “Blood transfusion in the seventeenth century.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 222.

57. COX, T.: “An account of another experiment of transfusion, viz. of bleeding a mangy into a sound dog.” Philosophical Trans., 1667, ii. 451.

58. CRILE, G. W.: “The technique of direct transfusion of blood.” Ann. Surg., 1907, xlvi. 329.

59. CRILE, G. W.: “Hæmorrhage and transfusion.” Appleton & Co., N.Y., 1909.

60. CROTTI, A.: “Indirect transfusion of blood.” Surg. Gynec. and Obstet., 1914, xviii. 236.

61. CULPEPPER, W. L.: “Report on five thousand bloods typed, using Moss’s grouping.” Journ. Lab. and Clin. Med., 1921, vi. 276.

62. CURCHOD, H.: “Transfusion of blood.” Rev. méd. de la Suisse. Rome, 1920, xl. 666.

63. CURTIS, A. H., & DAVID, V. C.: “Transfusion of blood by a new method, allowing accurate measurement.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1911, lvi. 35.

64. DALE, H. H., and others: “Surgical shock and some allied conditions.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1917, i. 381.

65. DALE, H. H., and others: “Traumatic toxæmia as a factor in shock.” Rep. of the Med. Res. Com., viii., March 1919.

66. DARWIN, ERASMUS: “Zoonomia; or the Laws of Life.” London, 1794. 2 vols., 4^o. Vol. i. p. 373; vol. ii. pp. 120, 605, 676.

67. DAVID, V. C., & CURTIS, A. H.: “Experiments in the treatment of acute anæmia by blood transfusion and by intravenous saline infusion.” Surg. Gyn. and Obstet., 1912, xv. 476.

68. DAVID, V. C., & CURTIS, A. H.: “Recent experiences with blood transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 775.

69. DAWSON, P. M.: “The changes in the heart rate and blood pressures resulting from severe hæmorrhage and subsequent infusion of sodium bicarbonate.” Journ. Exp. Med., 1905, vii. 1.

70. DENYS, J.: “A letter concerning a new way of curing sundry diseases by transfusion of blood.” Philosophical Trans., 1667, ii. 489.

71. DENYS, J.: “An extract of a letter touching a late cure of an inveterate phrensy by the transfusion of blood.” Philosophical Trans., 1667, ii. 617.

72. DIEFFENBACH, J. F.: “Die Transfusion des Blutes und die Infusion der Arzneien in Blutgefässe.” Berlin, 1828.

73. DIJK, H. VAN: “Malaria induced by convalescent’s serum.” Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk., 1920, ii. 1181.

74. DORRANCE, G. M.: “Indications for blood transfusion.” Am. Journ. Med. Sci., 1917, cliv. 216.

75. DORRANCE, G. M., & GINSBURG, N.: “Transfusion: history, development, present status and technique of operation.” N.Y. Med. Journ., 1908, lxxxvii. 941.

76. DRINKER, C. R., & BRITTINGHAM, H. H.: “The cause of the reactions following transfusion of citrated blood.” Arch. Int. Med., 1919, xxiii. 133.

77. DRUMMOND, H., & TAYLOR, E. S.: “The use of intravenous injections of gum acacia in surgical shock.” Rep. of the Med. Res. Com., iii., 1919, 135. “Observations on the blood pressure in gas gangrene infection.” Ibid., v. 1919, 199.

78. DUKE, W. W.: “Variation in the platelet count.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1915, lxv. 1600.

79. DUNGERN, E. VON, & HIRSCHFELD, L.: “Ueber Nachweis und Vererbung biochemischer strukturen.” Zeitschr. f. Immunitätsfschng., 1910, iv. 531; 1911, viii. 526.

80. DUNGERN, E. VON, & HIRSCHFELD, L.: “Ueber Vererbung gruppenspezifischer strukturen des Blutes.” Ibid., 1910, vi. 284.

81. DUNGERN, E. VON, & HIRSCHFELD, L.: “Ueber die Giftigkeit des Blutes nach der Injektion protoplasmatischen Substanzen und während der Schwangerschaft, und über passive Allergie gegenüber Hodensubstanzen.” Ibid., 1911, viii. 332.

82. EBERLE, D.: “Transfusion and reinfusion of blood.” Schweiz. med. Wchnschr., 1920, l. 961.

83. ELSBERG, C. A.: “A simple cannula for the direct transfusion of blood.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1909, lii. 887.

84. ELY, A. H., & LINDEMAN, E.: “Acidosis complicating pregnancy. Report of a case cured by transfusion.” Am. Journ. Obstet. and Dis. Wom. and Child., July, 1916, lxxiv. 42.

85. EMSHEIMER, H. W.: “Intramuscular injections of whole blood in the treatment of purpura hæmorrhagica.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvi. 20.

86. EPSTEIN, A. A., & OTTENBERG, R.: “A method for agglutination tests.” Arch. Int. Med., 1909, iii. 286.

87. ERLANGER, J., & GASSER, H. S.: “Hypertonic gum acacia and glucose in the treatment of secondary traumatic shock.” Ann. Surg., 1919, lxix. 389.

88. FLEMING, A., & PORTEOUS, A. B.: “Blood transfusion by the citrate method.” Lancet, 1919, i. 973.

89. FLÖRCKEN, H.: “Zur Frage der direkten Bluttransfusion durch Gefässnaht.” Zentrbl. f. Chir. Leipzic, 1911, xxxviii. 305.

90. FOLLI, FRANCESCO: “Stadera medica, nella quale oltre la medicina infusoria, ed altre novita, si bilanciano le ragioni favore voli e le contrarie alla trasfusione del sangue.” Florence, 1680.

91. FORSIUS, R.: “Severe hæmophilic intestinal hæmorrhage treated with transfusion of blood.” Finska Läkaresällskapets Handl., 1915, lvii. No. 3.

92. FRANK, R. T., & BAEHR, G.: “A new method for the transfusion of blood. An experimental study.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1909, lii. 1746.

93. FRASER, J., & COWELL, E. M.: “A clinical study of the blood pressure in wound conditions.” Report of the Med. Res. Com., ii. (1), 1919, 49.

94. FREILICH, E. B., and others: “Blood transfusion in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.” Illin. Med. Journ., 1921, xxxix. 32.

95. FREUND, H. A.: “A method for the transfusion of fresh normal blood.” Journ. Michigan Med. Soc., 1913, xii. 459.

96. FRY, H. J. B.: “The use of immunized blood donors in the treatment of pyogenic infections by whole blood transfusions.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1920, i. 290.

97. FRYER, B. E.: “A few remarks on the transfusion of blood, with a modification of the apparatus of Aveling.” Med. Rec., 1874, ix. 201.

98. FULLERTON, A., DREYER, G., & BAZETT, H. C.: “Direct transfusion of blood, with a description of a simple method.” Lancet, 1917, i. 715.

99. GARBAT, A. L.: “Intravenous injections of sodium citrate.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvi. 1543.

100. GESELLIUS, F.: “Die Transfusion des Blutes.” St. Petersburg, 1873.

101. GESELLIUS, F.: “Zur Thierblut-Transfusion beim Menschen.” St. Petersburg, 1874.

102. GETTLER, A. O., & LINDEMAN, E.: “A new method of acidosis therapy. Blood transfusion from an alkalinized donor, with report of case.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1917, lxviii. 594.

103. GIFFIN, H. Z.: “A report on the treatment of pernicious anæmia by transfusion and splenectomy.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1917, lxviii. 429.

104. GRAHAM, J. M.: “Observations on the technique of blood transfusion.” Edin. Med. Journ., 1919, xxiii. 358.

105. GRAHAM, J. M.: “Transfusion of blood in cases of hæmorrhage.” Edinb. Med. Journ., 1920, xxiv. 142.

106. GRAHAM, J. M.: “Transfusion of blood in pernicious anæmia.” Edinb. Med. Journ., 1920, xxiv. 282.

107. GRUTZ, O.: “Bluttransfusion bei Morbus maculosus Werlhofi.” Berl. Klin. Wchnschr., 1921, lviii. 53.

108. GUIOU, N. M.: “Blood transfusion in a field ambulance.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1918, i. 695.

109. GURYE, G. DE: “An account of more tryals of transfusion, accompanied with some considerations thereon, chiefly in reference to its cautious practice on Man; together with a farther vindication of this invention from usurpers.” Philosophical Trans., 1667, ii. 517.

110. HAHN, M.: “Hæmophilia treated by transfusion.” Med. Rec., 1910, lxxviii. 624.

111. HALSTED, W. S.: “Refusion in the treatment of carbonic oxide poisoning.” Ann. of Anat. and Surg., 1884, Jan.

112. HAPP, W. M.: “Appearance of iso-agglutinins in infants and children.” Journ. Exp. Med., 1920, xxxi. 313.

113. HARDING, M. E.: “The toxæmic stage of diphtheria.” Lancet, 1921, i. 737.

114. HARRIS, D. T.: “The value of the vital-red method as a clinical means for the estimation of the volume of the blood.” Brit. Journ. Exp. Path., 1920, i. 142.

115. HARTWELL, J. A.: “A simple method of blood transfusion with cannula.” Journ. Am. Med. Ass., 1909, lii. 297.

116. HARTWELL, J. A.: “A consideration of the various methods of blood transfusion and its value.” N.Y. State Journ. Med., 1914, xiv. 535.

117. HASSE, O.: “Report on twelve cases of the direct transfusion of lamb’s blood.” Allgem. Wiener Medizin. Zeit., Dec. 1873. (Abstracted in the Lond. Med. Rec., Dec. 31, 1873.)

118. HÉDON, E.: “Note complémentaire sur la transfusion du sang citraté.” Presse méd., 1918, xxvi. 57.

119. HEKTOEN, L.: “Iso-agglutination of human corpuscles.” Journ. Infect. Dis., 1907, iv. 297.

120. HELMHOLZ, H. F.: “The longitudinal sinus as the place of preference in infancy for intravenous aspirations and injections, including transfusion.” Am. Journ. Dis. of Children, 1915, x. 194.

121. HICKS, J. BRAXTON: “Cases of transfusion, with some remarks on a new method of performing the operation.” Guy’s Hosp. Rep., 1869, 3rd s., xiv. 1.

122. HIGGINSON, A.: “Report of seven cases of transfusion of blood, with a description of the instrument invented by the author.” Liverpool Med. Chir. Journ., 1857, i. 102.

123. HINDSE-NIELSEN: “Nitro-benzol poisoning treated with blood transfusion.” Ugeskift f. Laeger, 1920, Sept. 9.

124. HIRSCHFELD, L., & HIRSCHFELD, H.: “Serological differences between the blood of different races.” Lancet, 1919, ii. 675.

125. HOFFMAN, M. H., & HABEIN, H. C.: “Transfusion of citrated blood.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1921, lxxvi. 358.

126. HOOKER, R. S.: “The treatment of staphylococcus septicæmia by transfusion of immune blood.” Ann. Surg., 1917, lxvi. 513.

127. HOWARD, W. S.: “A simple method of transfusion in hæmorrhage of the new-born, with report of a case.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1915, lxv. 1365.

128. HUCK, F. G.: “Changes in the blood immediately following transfusion.” Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull., 1919, xxx. 63.

129. HULL, A. J.: “Direct transfusion of blood.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1917, ii. 683.

130. HUNT, E. L., & INGLEBY, H.: “A case of peptic ulcer with grave anæmia treated by intravenous injection of whole blood.” Lancet, 1919, i. 975.

131. HUNT, V. C.: “Reaction following blood transfusion by the sodium citrate method.” Texas State Journ. Med., 1918, xiv. 192. (Also in Collected Papers of the Mayo Clinic, x. 1918.)

132. HUSTIN: “Principe d’une nouvelle méthode de transfusion muqueuse.” Journ. méd. de Brux., 1914, xii. 436.

133. HUTCHISON, R.: “Three cases of melæna neonatorum successfully treated by the injection of whole blood.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1917, ii. 617.

134. HÜTER, C.: “Ein Fall von Kohlenoxydvergiftung; Heilung durch Transfusion.” Berl. Klin. Wchnschr., 1870, vii. 341.

135. INGEBRIGTSEN, R.: “The influence of iso-agglutinins on the final results of homoplastic transplantation of arteries.” Journ. Exp. Med., 1912, xvi. 169.

136. JANEWAY, H. H.: “An improved device for transfusion.” Ann. Surg., 1911, lxiii. 720.

137. JANSKY, J.: “Hæmatologische Studien bei psykotiken.” Klincky Sborink, 1907, viii. 85.

138. JANSKY, J.: “Recommendation by a committee that the Jansky classification of blood groups be used in preference to that of Moss on grounds, of priority.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1921, lxxvi. 130.

139. KAHN, A.: “Continuous transfusion. The production of immunity.” N.Y. Med. Rec., 1916, lxxxix. 553.

140. KARSNER, H. T.: “Laboratory problems of blood transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1921, lxxvi. 88.

141. KEATOR, H. M.: “Transfusion in case of toxæmia of early pregnancy with unusual hæmorrhagic manifestations.” Am. Journ. Obstet. and Dis. Wom. and Child, 1912, lxv. 1003.

142. KEITH, N. M.: “Blood volume changes in wound shock and primary hæmorrhage.” Rep. of the Med. Res. Com., ix., March, 1919.

143. KEITH, N. M., ROWNTREE, L. G., & GERAGHTY, J. T.: “A method for the determination of plasma and blood volume.” Arch. Int. Med., 1915, xvi. 547.

144. KEYNES, G. L.: “Blood transfusion: its theory and practice.” Lancet, 1920, i. 1216.

145. KIMPTON, A. R., & BROWN, J. H.: “A new and simple method of transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1913, lxi. 117.

146. KIMPTON, A. R.: “Further notes on transfusion by means of glass cylinders.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1913, lxi. 1628.

147. KIMPTON, A. R.: “Transfusion. Experiences in over two hundred cases.” Boston Med. and Surg. Journ., 1918, clxxviii. 351.

148. KIMPTON, A. R., & BROWN, J. H.: “Technique of transfusion by means of glass tubes.” Bost. Med. and Surg. Journ., 1915, clxxiii. 425.

149. KING, E.: “An account of an easier and safer way of transfusing blood out of one animal into another, viz., by the veins, without opening an artery of either.” Philosophical Trans., 1667, ii. 449.

150. KING, E.: “The method of transfusing into the veines of men.” Philosophical Trans., 1667, ii. 522.

151. KING, E.: “An account of the experiment of transfusion, practised upon a man in London.” Philosophical Trans., 1667, ii. 557.

152. KING, H. H.: “Direct vein to vein transfusion.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1918, i. 498.

153. KUSH, M.: “An automatic transfusion apparatus.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1915, lxv. 1180.

154. LAMBERT, S. W.: “Melæna neonatorum, with report of a case cured by transfusion.” N.Y. Med. Rec., 1908, lxxiii. 885.

155. LANDOIS, L.: “Die Transfusion des Blutes.” Berlin, 1866. Leipzig, 1875.

156. LANDSTEINER, K.: “Ueber Agglutinationserscheinungen normalen menschlichen Blutes.” Wien. Klin. Wchnschr., 1901, xiv. 1132.

157. LAPAGE, C. P.: “Two cases of melæna neonatorum treated by injection of fresh citrated blood.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 1920, xiii. Sect. Child. Dis., 158-160.

158. LAURIE, R. D.: “Melæna neonatorum treated by blood transfusion.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1921, i. 527.

159. LEARMONTH, J. R.: “The inheritance of specific iso-agglutinins in human blood.” Journ. Genetics, 1920, x. 141.

160. LEE, R. I.: “A simple and rapid method for the selection of suitable donors for transfusion by the determination of blood groups.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1917, ii. 684.

161. LEISRINK, H.: “Ueber die Transfusion des Blutes.” Samm. Klin. Vortr., No. 41. Leipzig, 1872, 235.

162. LESPINASSE, V. D.: “The treatment of hæmorrhagic disease of the new-born by direct transfusion of blood, with a clinical report of fourteen personal cases.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 1866.

163. LESPINASSE, V. D.: “Technique of direct transfusion of blood, using iridio-platinum tubes.” Chicago Med. Rec., 1915, xxxvii. 589.

164. LESSER, L.: “Transfusion and autotransfusion.” Samml. Klin. Vortr., No. 86, Leipzig, 1875. Inn. Med., No. 29, p. 665.

165. LEVIN, I.: “Plastic surgery of blood vessels and direct transfusion of blood.” Ann. of Surg., N.Y., 1913, May.

166. LEWISOHN, R.: “A new and greatly simplified method of blood transfusion.” N.Y. Med. Rec., 1915, lxxxvii. 141.

167. LEWISOHN, R.: “Blood transfusion by the citrate method.” Surg. Gynec. and Obstet., 1915, xxi. 37.

168. LEWISOHN, R.: “The citrate method of blood transfusion in children.” Am. Journ. Med. Sci., 1915, cl. 886.

169. LEWISOHN, R.: “The importance of the proper dosage of sodium citrate in blood transfusion.” Ann. of Surg., 1916, lxiv. 618.

170. LEWISOHN, R.: “Modern methods of blood transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1917, lxviii. 826.

171. LEYTON, O.: “Transfusion in diseases of the blood.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1919, i. 279.

172. LIBAVIUS, A.: “Denfensio syntagmatis arcanorum chymicorum.” Frankfort, 1615, ch. iv., p. 8.

173. LIBMAN, E., & OTTENBERG, R.: “A practical method for determining the amount of blood passing over during direct transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 764.

174. LIBMAN, E., & OTTENBERG, R.: “Recent observations on blood transfusion.” Tr. Coll. Phys. Phila., 1917, xxxix. 266.

175. LICHTENSTEIN: “Eigenbluttransfusion bei Extrauteringravidität und Uterusruptur.” Münch. Med. Wchnschr., 1915, lxii. 1597.

176. LINDEMAN, E.: “Simple syringe transfusion with special cannulas.” Am. Journ. Dis. of Children, 1913, vi. 28.

177. LINDEMAN, E.: “Blood transfusion. Report of one hundred and thirty-five transfusions by the syringe-cannula system.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 993.

178. LINDEMAN, E.: “Reactions following blood transfusion by the syringe cannula system.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvi. 624.

179. LINDEMAN, E.: “The total blood volume in pernicious anæmia.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1918, lxx. 1292.

180. LITTLE, G. F.: “Transfusion of antibacterial blood. Report of case.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1920, lxxiv. 734.

181. LOSEE, J. R.: “Blood transfusion.” Am. Journ. Med. Sci., 1919, clviii. 711.

182. LOSEE, J. R.: “Blood transfusion in obstetrics.” Med. Rec., 1920, xcvii. 265.

183. LÖWENTHAL, W.: “Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von der Transfusion des Blutes.” Berl. Klin. Wchnschr., 1871, viii. 487.

184. LOWER, R.: “The method observed in transfusing the blood out of one animal into another.” Philosophical Trans., 1666, i. 353.

185. McCLURE, R. D.: “Pernicious anæmia treated by splenectomy, and systematic, often-repeated transfusion of blood. Transfusion in benzol poisoning.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvii. 793.

186. McCLURE, R. D., & DUNN, G. R.: “Transfusion of blood. History, methods, dangers, preliminary tests, present status. Report of one hundred and fifty transfusions.” Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull., 1917, xxviii. 99.

187. McGRATH, B. F.: “A simple instrument for [direct] transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 40.

188. McGRATH, B. F.: “Vascular suture in transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 1326.

189. McGRATH, B. F.: “A simple apparatus for transfusion by the aspiration-injection method.” Surg. Gynec. and Obstet., 1914, xviii. 376.

190. MADGE, H. M.: “On transfusion of blood.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1874, i. 42.

191. MANN, F. C.: “Experimental surgical shock. The treatment of the condition of low blood pressure, which follows exposure of the abdominal viscera.” Am. Journ. Physiol., 1919, l. 86. (Also in Collected Papers of the Mayo Clinic, 1919, xi. 1225.)

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193. MARTIN: “Iso-agglutination beim Menschen.” Centralblatt f. Bact., 1905, xxxix. 704.

194. MELENEY, H. E., STEARNS, W. W., FORTUINE, S. T., & FERRY, R. M.: “Post-transfusion reactions: a review of 280 transfusions.” Am. Journ. Med. Sci., 1917, cliv. 733.

195. MILLER, G. I.: “Blood transfusion, indications and technique.” Med. Rec., 1915, lxxxviii. 425.

196. MINOT, G. R.: “Methods for testing donors for transfusion of blood and consideration of factors influencing agglutination and hæmolysis.” Boston Med. and Surg. Journ., 1916, clxxiv. 667.

197. MINOT, G. R., & LEE, R. I.: “The blood platelets in hæmophilia.” Arch. Int. Med., 1916, xviii. 474.

198. MINOT, G. R., & LEE, R. I.: “Treatment of pernicious anæmia, especially by transfusion and splenectomy.” Bost. Med. and Surg. Journ., 1917, clxxvii. 761.

199. MOREL, L.: “Transfusion of blood.” Arch. gen. de Chir., 1914, viii. 1.

200. MOSS, W. L.: “Studies on iso-agglutinins and iso-hemolysins.” Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull., 1910, xxi. 63.

201. MOSS, W. L.: “Paroxysmal hæmoglobinuria: blood studies in three cases.” Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull., 1911, xxii. 238.

202. MOSS, W. L.: “A simple method for the indirect transfusion of blood.” Am. Journ. Med. Sci., 1914, cxlvii. 698.

203. MOSS, W. L.: “A simplified method for determining the iso-agglutinin group in the selection of donors for blood transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1917, lxviii. 1905.

204. NIX, J. T.: “Blood transfusion simplified. Deductions from nineteen cases, eleven human and eight on dog.” New Orleans Med. and Surg. Journ., 1916, lxix. 435.

205. OEHLECKER, F.: “Bluttransfusion von Vene zu Vene mit Messung der übertragenen Blutmenge.” Zentralbl. f. Chir., 1919, xlvi. 17.

206. OEHLECKER, F.: “Direkte Bluttransfusion von Vene zu Vene bei perniziöse Anæmie.” München. Med. Wchnschr., 1919, lxvi. 895.

207. ORÉ: “Études historiques et physiologiques sur la transfusion du sang.” Paris, 1868.

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209. OTTENBERG, R.: “Transfusion and the question of intravascular agglutination.” Journ. of Exp. Med., 1911, xiii. 425.

210. OTTENBERG, R.: “The effect of sodium citrate on blood coagulation in hæmophilia.” Proc. Soc. for Exp. Biol. and Med., 1916, xiii. 104.

211. OTTENBERG, R.: “Medico-legal applications of human blood grouping.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1921, lxxvii. 682.

212. OTTENBERG, R., & FRIEDMAN, S. S.: “The occurrence of grouped iso-agglutination in the lower animals.” Journ. Exp. Med., 1911, xiii. 531.

213. OTTENBERG, R., & KALISKI, D. J.: “Accidents in transfusion. Their prevention by preliminary examination. Based on an experience of 128 transfusions.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1913, lxi. 2138.

214. OTTENBERG, R., KALISKI, D. J., & FRIEDMAN, S. S.: “Experimental agglutinative and hemolytic transfusions.” Amer. Journ. Med. Res., 1913, xxviii. 141.

215. OTTENBERG, R., & LIBMAN, E.: “Blood transfusion; indications; results; general management.” Am. Journ. Med. Sci., 1915, cl. 36.

216. OTTENBERG, R., & THALIMER, W.: “Studies in experimental transfusion.” Journ. Med. Res., 1915-16, xxxiii. 213.

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218. PEMBERTON, J. DE J.: “Blood transfusion.” Surg. Gynec. and Obstet., 1919, xxviii. 262. (Also in Collected Papers of the Mayo Clinic, 1918, x. 508.)

219. PEMBERTON, J. DE J.: “Practical considerations of the dangers associated with blood transfusions.” Journ. Iowa State Med. Soc., 1920, x. 170. (Also in Collected Papers of the Mayo Clinic, 1919, xi. 635.)

220. PERCY, N. M.: “A simplified method of blood transfusion, with report of six cases of pernicious anæmia treated by massive blood transfusions and splenectomy.” Surg. Gynec. and Obstet., 1915, xxi. 360.

221. PETERSON, E. W.: “Purpura hæmorrhagica treated by blood transfusion.” Post-Graduate, N.Y., 1914, xxix. 499.

222. PETERSON, E. W.: “Results from blood transfusion in the treatment of severe post-operative anæmia and the hæmorrhagic diseases.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvi. 1291.

223. PÉTREN, G.: “Coagulation time in icterus.” Beitr. z. Klin. Chirurg., 1920, cxx. 501.

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225. POOL, E. H.: “Transfusion and splenectomy for von Jaksch’s anæmia in an infant.” Ann. Surg., March 1915. (In Transact. of N.Y. Surg. Soc.)

226. POOL, E. H., & McCLURE, R. D.: “Transfusion by Carrel’s end-to-end suture method. With report of cases.” Ann. Surg., 1910, lii. 433.

227. POPE, L.: “Simplified transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1913, lx. 1284.

228. PRIMROSE, A.: “The value of the transfusion of blood in the treatment of the wounded in war.” Ann. Surg., 1918, lxviii. 118.

229. PRIMROSE, A., & RYERSON, E. S.: “The direct transfusion of blood, its value in hæmorrhage and shock and in treatment of the wounded in the war.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1916, ii. 384.

230. RAMIREZ, M. A.: “Horse asthma following blood transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1919, lxxiii. 984.

231. RAMSAY, J.: “Transfusion of blood in nephritis.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1920, i. 766.

232. RANSOM, S. H.: “The treatment of staphylococcus septicæmia by transfusion of immune blood.” Ann. Surg., 1917, lxvi. 513.

233. RAULSTON, B. O., & WOODYATT, R. T.: “Blood transfusion in diabetes mellitus.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 996.

234. RICHARDSON, B. W.: “The cause of coagulation of the blood. The Astley Cooper prize essay for 1856, with additional observations and experiments.” London, 1858.

235. RICHARDSON, E. H.: “Treatment of the emergency cases of ectopic pregnancy.” Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull., 1916, xxvii. 262.

236. ROBERTSON, L. B.: “The transfusion of whole blood.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1916, ii. 38.

237. ROBERTSON, L. B.: “A contribution on blood transfusion in war surgery.” Lancet, 1918, i. 759.

238. ROBERTSON, L. B.: “Blood transfusion in hæmorrhagic disease of the new-born.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1921, i.

239. ROBERTSON, L. B.: “Blood transfusion in severe burns in infants and young children.” Canad. Med. Assoc. Journ., 1921, xi. 744.

240. ROBERTSON, L. B., & WATSON, C. G.: “Further observations on the results of blood transfusion in war surgery.” Ann. Surg., 1918, lxvii. 1.

241. ROBERTSON, O. H.: “The effects of experimental plethora on blood production.” Journ. Exper. Med., 1917, xxvi. 221.

242. ROBERTSON, O. H.: “A method of citrated blood transfusion.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1918, i. 477.

243. ROBERTSON, O. H.: “Transfusion with preserved red cells.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1918, i. 691.

244. ROBERTSON, O. H.: “Memorandum on blood transfusion.” Rep. of the Med. Res. Com., iv. 1919, 143.

245. ROBERTSON, O. H., & BOCK, A. V.: “Memorandum on blood volume after hæmorrhage.” Rep. of the Med. Res. Com., vi. 1919, 213.

246. ROBERTSON, O. H., & BOCK, A. V.: “Blood volume in wounded soldiers.” Journ. Exp. Med., 1919, xxix. 139.

247. ROSE, A.: “A case of melæna neonatorum successfully treated by the injection of blood serum.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1917, ii. 762.

248. ROSE, C. W., & HUND, E. J.: “Treatment of pneumonic disturbances complicating influenza.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1919, lxxii. 642.

249. ROUS, P., & TURNER, J. R.: “The preservation of living red blood cells in vitro. I. Methods of preservation. II. The transfusion of kept cells.” Journ. Exp. Med., 1916, xxiii. 219.

250. ROUS, P., & WILSON, G. W.: “Fluid substitutes for transfusion after hæmorrhage.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., lxx. 219-222.

251. RUECK, G. A.: “Transfusion by the gravitation method.” Med. Rec., 1915, lxxxvii. 354.

252. SALANT, W., & WISE, L. E.: “The action of sodium citrate and its decomposition in the body.” Journ. Biolog. Chem., 1917, xxviii. 27.

253. SANFORD, A. H.: “Iso-agglutination groups: a diagram showing their interrelation.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvii. 808.

254. SANFORD, A. H.: “Selection of the donor for transfusion.” Journ. Lancet, 1917, xxxvii. 698.

255. SANFORD, A. H.: “A modification of the Moss method of determining iso-hæmagglutination groups.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1918, lxx. 1221. (Also in Collected Papers of the Mayo Clinic, 1918, x. 504.)

256. SATTERLEE, H. S., & HOOKER, R. S.: “Experiments to develop a more widely useful method of blood transfusion.” Arch. Int. Med., 1914, xiii. 51.

257. SATTERLEE, H. S., & HOOKER, R. S.: “The further development of an apparatus for the transfusion of blood.” Surg. Gynec. and Obst., 1914, xix. 235.

258. SATTERLEE, H. S., & HOOKER, R. S.: “The use of hirudin in the transfusion of blood.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1914, lxii. 1781.

259. SATTERLEE, H. S., & HOOKER, R. S.: “Transfusion of blood, with special reference to the use of anticoagulants.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1916, lxvi. 618.

260. SAUERBRUCH: “Artery of donor introduced directly into recipient’s vein for transfusion of blood.” Münch. Medizin. Wchnschr., 1915, lxii. No. 45.

261. SCHEEL, O., & BANG, O.: “Transfusion in a case of pernicious anæmia.” Norsk Mag. f. Lægevidenskaben, 1920, March.

262. SCHLOSS, C. M., & COMMINSKEY, L. J. J.: “Spontaneous hæmorrhage in the new-born.” Am. Journ. Dis. Child., 1911, i. 276.

263. SCHULTZ, W.: In Gravitz. “Klinische Pathologie des Blutes.” Leipsic, 1911, p. 381.

264. SCHWEITZER: “Blood reinfusion in extra-uterine pregnancy.” Münch. Med. Wchnschr., 1921, lxviii. 699.

265. SIMONS, I.: “Experiences with the sodium citrate method of indirect transfusion of blood.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1915, lxv. 1339.

266. SHATTOCK, S. G.: “Chromocyte clumping in acute pneumonia and certain other diseases, and the significance of the buffy coat in the shed blood.” Journ. Path. and Bact., 1900, vi. 303.

267. SMITH, T.: “Transfusion of blood in the case of a patient suffering from purpura.” Lancet, 1873, i. 837.

268. SORESI, A. L.: “New instrument for direct transfusion of blood and temporary anastomosis between blood vessels.” XVI. Internat. Med. Congr., Budapest, 1909.

269. SORESI, A. L.: “Clinical indications for direct transfusion of blood, with the author’s technique.” Med. Rec., 1912, lxxxi. 835.

270. SPENCER, W. G.: “Transfusion of blood in civil practice.” Med. Sci. Abstr. and Rev., 1919, i. 309.

271. STANLEY, L. L.: “Blood transfusion apparatus.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1920, lxxiv. 671.

272. STANSFELD, A. E.: “The principles of the transfusion of blood.” Lancet, 1917, i. 488.

273. STANSFELD, A. E.: “An apparatus for the transfusion of blood by the citrate method.” Lancet, 1918, i. 334.

274. SYDENSTRICKER, V. P. W., MASON, V. R., & RIVERS, T. M.: “Transfusion of blood by the citrate method.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1917, lxviii. 1677.

275. TARR, E. M.: “Intravenous injections in infancy. Advantage of the superior longitudinal sinus route.” Arch. Pediatr., 1919, xxxvi. 71.

276. TELFER, S. V.: “Note on the preparation of sterile gum acacia solution for intravenous injection.” Rep. of the Med. Res. Com., i., 1919, 42.

277. TERRIEN, E.: “Transfusion of blood in malignant measles.” Bull. Soc. Méd. des Hôp., 1919, xliii. 1134.

278. THALIMER, W.: “Hæmoglobinuria after a second transfusion with the same donor.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1921, lxxvi. 1345.

279. THOMAS, T. G.: “The intravenous injection of milk as a substitute for the transfusion of blood.” N.Y. Med. Journ., 1878, xxvii. 449.

280. UNGER, L.: “Melæna neonatorum.” Wien. Klin. Woch., 1912, xxxix.

281. UNGER, L. J.: “A new method of syringe transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1915, lxiv. 582.

282. UNGER, L. J.: “Recent simplifications of the syringe method of transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1915, lxv. 1029.

283. UNGER, L. J.: “Transfusion of unmodified blood, an analysis of one hundred and sixty-five cases.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1917, lxix. 2159.

284. UNGER, L. J.: “Precautions necessary in the selection of a donor for blood transfusion.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1921, lxxvi. 9.

285. VINCENT, B.: “Blood transfusion for hæmorrhagic diseases of the new-born. The use of the external jugular vein in infants.” Boston Med. and Surg. Journ., 1912, clxvi. 627.

286. VINCENT, B.: “Blood transfusion with paraffin-coated needles and tubes.” Surg. Gynec. and Obstet., Nov. 1916.

287. VINES, H. W. C.: “Anaphylaxis in the treatment of hæmophilia.” Quart. Journ. Med., 1920, xiii. 257.

288. VINES, H. W. C.: “The coagulation of the blood. I. The rôle of calcium. II. The clotting complex.” Journ. Phys., 1921, lv. 86, 287.

289. VOGEL, K. M., & McCURDY, U. F.: “Blood transfusion and regeneration in pernicious anæmia.” Arch. Internal. Med., 1913, xii. 707.

290. WAAG, A.: “Repeated small injections of blood in pernicious anæmia.” Münch. Medizin. Wchnschr., 1921, lxviii. 677.

291. WALLICH, V., & LEVADITI, C.: “Recherches sur les réactions sanguines, à considérer à propos de la transfusion de sang.” Bull. de l’Acad. de Méd., 1914, lxxviii. No. 17.

292. WARD, G.: “Transfusion of plasma.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1918, i. 301.

293. WATSON, J. J.: “A method of fixation of vein to facilitate the introduction of a needle for intravenous injections.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1911, lvii. 383.

294. WAUGH, W. G.: “An investigation of the end result in one hundred and twenty-four cases of blood transfusion.” Brit. Med. Journ., 1919, ii. 39.

295. WEIL, P. E.: “Serum treatment of hæmophilia.” Lancet, 1920, ii. 300.

296. WEIL, R. J.: “Sodium citrate in the transfusion of blood.” Journ. Am. Med. Assoc., 1915, lxiv. 425.

297. WILLIAMSON, H.: “Blood transfusion before operation in severe secondary anæmias.” Lancet, 1920, i. 867.

298. WOLTMANN, H.: “Transfusion by the citrate method in a sixty-hour-old baby with melæna neonatorum.” Am. Journ. Med. Sci., 1915, lxv. 2163.

299. WREN, SIR C.: “An account of the rise and attempts of a way to conveigh liquors immediately into the mass of blood.” Philosophical Trans., 1665, i. 128.

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301. ZIMMERMANN, R.: “Blood transfusion in gynæcological cases.” Münch. Med. Wchnschr., 1920, lxvii. 898.

302. ZIMMERMANN, R.: “Testing donor’s blood before transfusion.” Zentralbl. f. Chir., Leipzig, 1920, xliv. 1146.