INDEX
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: Only page numbers in this volume are hyperlinked.
- Abelard, III. [67], [68], [78], [79], [82].
- Absolute, the, I. 91, 94, 102, 108, 109, 154, 178-180, 193, 279, 301, 374; II. 30, 378; III. [4], [6], [410], [551];
- of Bruno, III. [127];
- of Schelling, III. [525 seq.]
- Abstraction, I. 97.
- Academies of Science, II. 402.
- Academy and Academics, II. 5, 236;
- Old, II. 232, 311;
- Middle, II. 311;
- New, I. 107, 167, 474; II. 117, 232, 310-328;
- subjectivity of New, II. 327;
- 15th cent. Platonic, I. 46; III. [112].
- Achilles the Swift, I. 272.
- Achilles, I. 443.
- Adam, II. 392; III. [3], [9], [18].
- Ænesidemus, II. 337.
- Æschines, I. 450.
- Æsculapius, I. 78.
- Agrippa, II. 346.
- Ahriman, I. 83-85, 118.
- Air, spirit of, I. 86;
- as Principle, I. 189, 190.
- Albertus Magnus, III. [71], [75-77], [86].
- Albordi, I. 84.
- Alchemy, III. [326].
- Alcibiades, I. 390, 395, 421, 427, 438, 447.
- Alemæon, I. 207, 215.
- Aldobrandini, I. 183.
- Alexander, II. 121-127, 210, 335, 336.
- Alexander of Hales, III. [73-75].
- Alexandria, Alexandrians, I. 53, 82.
- Alfarabi, III. [34].
- Algazel, III. [35].
- Alkendi, III. [34].
- Amalrich, III. [70], [75].
- Aminias, I. 249.
- Ammonius Saccas, II. 403, 404.
- Anabaptists, I. 443.
- Anaxagoras, I 102,165,169,170,183, 186, 187, 190, 311, 313, 352, 373, 384, 386, 390, 432, 441;
- life and teaching, I. 319-349;
- νοῦς, I. 319 seq., 350, 351;
- the Good, I. 332, 346;
- homœomeriæ, I. 334 seq.; II. 178, 345.
- Anaximander, I. 44, 169, 170, 175, 194, 196, 203, 241, 249;
- life and teaching, I. 185-189.
- Anaximenes, I. 169, 170, 175, 196, 321;
- age and teaching, I. 189-191.
- Anniceris the Cyrenaic, I. 469, 478, 479.
- Annihilation, I. 98.
- Anselm, III. [61-67], [98], [235], [452].
- Antigone, I. 441.
- Antisthenes the Cynic, I. 280, 450, 481-486.
- Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, II. 26, 242, 243, 264, 272, 274, 372.
- Anytus, I. 435, 436, 438.
- Apelles, II. 342.
- Apellicon of Teos, II. 127, 128.
- Aphorisms (Sutras), I. 128.
- Aphrodisiensis, Alexander, III. [111].
- Apollodorus, I. 299.
- Apollonius of Tyana, I. 200.
- Aquinas, Thomas, III. [39], [71], [76], [86].
- Arabians, I. 110; II. 395; III. [1], [27], [29], [37], [45], [76].
- Aramæans, III. [27], [28].
- Arcesilaus, II. 280, 311, 321, 325;
- life and teaching, 313-319.
- Archelaus, I. 191, 390.
- Archytas of Tarentum, II. 5, 7.
- Arians, III. [20].
- Aristides, II. 25.
- Aristippus of Cyrene, I. 469-475, 484-486;
- principle of pleasure, I. 470 seq.
- ” the Younger, I. 469.
- Aristophanes, I. 401, 426-430; II. 14; III. [113].
- Aristotle, I. 44, 46, 51, 88, 113, 128, 163, 165-168, 174, 175, 180-186, 192-195, 198, 208, 216, 220, 221, 229-232, 234, 237, 239, 240, 244, 245, 248, 257, 258, 260, 266, 269, 272, 278, 282-284, 286, 288, 292, 303, 304, 308, 314-316, 318, 319, 321, 329, 335, 350, 378, 380, 382, 387, 412-414; II. 1, 4, 11, 17, 38, 232, 234, 237, 244, 255, 270, 289, 296, 297, 312, 339, 350, 369, 380, 381, 383, 401, 403, 407, 410, 413, 429, 431, 450, 452; III. [29], [40], [42], [59], [63], [73-75], [81], [85], [86], [90], [99], [100], [110], [111], [120], [126], [137], [159], [181], [185], [243], [308], [349], [350], [358], [393], [467], [492], [535], [546], [548];
- life and philosophy, II. 117-231;
- Manuscripts, II. 127;
- Poetics, II. 128;
- Metaphysics, I. 166, 167, 211-215, 220, 225, 282, 285, 300, 301, 311, 316, 334, 340, 348; II. 128, 137-153;
- exoteric and esoteric writings, II. 129;
- Aristotelian Idea, II. 134, 139, 229, 230;
- knowledge and conception of end, II. 135, 156 seq., 258;
- ontology, II. 138;
- potentiality and actuality, II. 138;
- principle of individualization, II. 140;
- principle of activity, II. 141 seq.;
- sensuous substance, II. 141, 142;
- understanding, II. 143;
- the Absolute, II. 143;
- organization of the universe, II. 152;
- philosophy of nature, 153-179;
- Physics, I. 189, 251, 252, 255, 259; II. 153 seq.; III. [76], [139];
- movement and change, II. 153 seq., 163 seq., 173-175;
- treatises, II. 154, 155, 180;
- entelecheia, II. 159, 182; III. [71], [124], [331];
- place, II. 165, 166;
- empty space, II. 166;
- time, II. 170 seq.;
- elements, deduction of, II. 176, 177;
- philosophy of mind, II. 180-210;
- psychology, II. 180-202;
- body and soul, II. 182 seq.;
- sense-perception, II. 186-194;
- thought and understanding, II. 194 seq.;
- practical philosophy, II. 201-210;
- happiness as principle of morality, II. 203 seq.;
- Politics, II. 207-210;
- Logic, II. 210-231; III. [144];
- the categories, II. 212-217;
- interpretation, II. 217;
- Analytics, II. 217;
- Topics, I. 358; II. 217; III. [129];
- Sophistical elenchi, I. 457, 464; II. 218, 219;
- commentators of, II. 403; III. [34], [35];
- organon, III. [34], [44];
- dialectic, III. [145];
- deduction of, III. [179];
- Notion of, III. [471].
- Arnold of Brescia, III. [148].
- Arrian, II. 242, 243.
- Art, I. 67, 69, 393; III. [540], [542], [552];
- poetic, III. [544].
- Asclepigenia, II. 433.
- Asia, Asiatics, I. 22, 150, 206; II. 123.
- Asia Minor, I. 169; II. 123.
- Aspasia, I. 328, 441.
- Assistance, Descartes’ system of, III. [243 seq.], [291], [332], [361].
- Ast, I. 114, 400, 401.
- Atheism, I. 41, 328; III. [280], [282], [381], [384], [387], [413].
- Athenian and Athenians, I. 49, 79, 100, 168, 169, 328, 407, 408;
- democracy, I. 280;
- golden age, I. 322;
- mode of life, I. 396;
- spirit of, I. 426;
- the State, I. 439;
- law, I. 440, 442;
- subjective principle opposed by, I. 444, 445, 447.
- Atomic Theory, I. 37; II. 174;
- of Leucippus, I. 300 seq., 384;
- of Epicurus, II. 288-290, 299; III. [449].
- Aufklärung, III. [379], [382], [384], [386], [387], [403-408], [420], [422], [426].
- Augustine, III. [37], [69], [74], [291], [294].
- Authority, I. 60, 93, 142; III. [386].
- Averroës, III. [35], [86], [111], [138].
- Bacon, Lord, I. 110; III. [189], [289], [295], [370];
- life and philosophy, III. [171-188];
- treatment of science, III. [174];
- works, III. [177 seq.];
- natural history, III. [182 seq.];
- final causes, III. [184 seq.]
- Bacon, Roger, III. [92].
- Basilides, II. 397.
- Baumgarten, III. [356].
- Bayle, I. 269; III. [140], [271], [329].
- Beattie, James, III. [376], [377].
- Becoming, I. 404, 451; II. 60, 427;
- of Heraclitus, 279 seq.
- Being, I. 57, 73, 106, 107, 125, 174, 278, 282, 294, 301, 378, 383, 408, 451; II. 177; III. [98], [506];
- of Eleatics, I. 240 seq.;
- and non-Being, I. 382; II. 32, 393; III. [301];
- Being-in-self, I. 24;
- Being-in-itself, I. 20; III. [472], [506];
- Being-for-self, I. 21, 24, 76, 302, 334, 451; III. [346], [363], [365], [419];
- as sensation, II. 276;
- opposed to Thought, II. 317, 318; III. [63], [160];
- of Plotinus, II. 414, 415;
- in unity with Thought, III. [224], [228 seq.], [256], [271 seq.], [452 seq.];
- Being-for-another, III. [302], [308 seq.], [346], [504];
- for Thought, III. [325 seq.];
- Other-Being, III. [365].
- Bekker, III. [254].
- Berkeley, Bishop, III. [364-369], [370], [442].
- Berosus of the Chaldeans, I. 86, 87.
- Bessarion, III. [112].
- Beza, III. [120].
- Bias, I. 156, 157.
- Bible, III. [12], [14], [114].
- Boccaccio, III. [114].
- Bockh, II, 81.
- Boehme, Jacob, I. 110; III. [161], [170], [224], [238], [273], [238], [289], [324], [325], [330], [542];
- life and teaching, III. [188-216];
- doctrine of Evil, III. [194 seq.];
- doctrine of God, III. [197-202];
- process, III. [202], [211];
- the Spirit, III. [211].
- Boethius, III. [37], [74].
- Bonaparte, III. [104].
- Brahma, I. 118, 128-133.
- Brahmins, I. 137.
- Brandis, Prof., I. 242, 248.
- Brucker, I. 43, 112, 185; II. 400.
- Bruno, Giordano, I. 113;
- III, 116, 119-137, 139, 155, 194, 228, 287.
- Buddha, Buddhiste, I. 124, 125; II. 125.
- Buffon, I. 188.
- Buhle, I. 113; II. 200; III. [121], [272], [274], [329].
- Buridan, III. [85], [86].
- Byzantine world, III. [11], [46].
- Cabala, II. 394-396; III. [25], [113], [118].
- Cagliostro, I. 438.
- Caius Acilius, II. 320.
- Calculus, differential and integral, III. [327], [328], [352].
- Calvin, III. [120].
- Campanella, III. [116], [119].
- Canade, I. 141, 143, 144.
- Canning, I. 58.
- Capila, I. 128, 137.
- Cardanus, III. [116-119], [138].
- Carneades, II. 211, 311, 319-327;
- doctrine of sensation, II. 322;
- of conception, II. 322 seq.
- Cassiodorus, III. [37], [74].
- Caste, I. 98.
- Cato the Elder, II. 320.
- Cause, Causality, I. 41, 138, 139, 192;
- first, I. 174;
- final, I. 345;
- of Plato, I. 342, 343.
- Cesava, I. 143.
- Charlier, John, III. [91].
- Charondas, I. 201.
- Charpentier, III. [145].
- Charron, III. [146].
- Chilon, I. 156, 161.
- Chinese, I. 89, 119, 125; II. 123, 124.
- Christ, I. 14, 17, 67, 71, 72, 71, 105, 117, 446; III. [4], [5], [14], [15], [54], [103].
- Christians, Christianity, I. 8, 9, 46, 49, 79, 111, 117; II. 114, 226, 374, 377-379, 383, 390, 391, 448; III. [1], [4], [8], [10-14], [22], [21], [40-46], [49], [57], [90], [103], [142], [157], [158], [194], [217], [218], [258], [319], [439];
- influenced by Plato, II. 2;
- ideal man, II. 94;
- idea of, III. [2], [5], [7].
- Chrysippus the Stoic, I. 460; II. 240, 241, 249, 250, 256, 258, 280.
- Church, the, I. 8, 53, 92, 110, 117, 149; III. [21], [45], [50-53], [55-58], [102], [103], [106], [142], [147 seq.];
- Christian, III. [60], [61];
- faith of, III. [417];
- dogma of, I. 60.
- Cicero, I. 16, 92, 93, 121, 167, 183-185, 189, 228, 233, 242, 279, 364, 388, 455, 479; II. 12, 130, 225, 243, 244, 246, 248-251, 259, 262, 267, 278, 280, 305, 314, 319, 375; III. [38], [110], [175], [242], [376].
- Citizenship, I. 361-363.
- Clarke, III. [319], [320].
- Cleanthes, II. 240, 244.
- Clement of Alexandria, I. 212, 289, 294.
- Cleobulus, I. 156, 161.
- Clothing, dress, I. 201, 207, 483, 481; III. [168].
- Colerus, III. [254].
- Colebrooke, I. 127, 128, 131, 137-139, 141.
- Concrete, the, I. 20, 23-28, 33, 34, 40, 79, 122; II. 13, 84;
- world of thought, I. 178.
- Condensation and Rarefaction, I. 180-182, 187.
- Confucius, I. 120-124.
- Conscience, I. 98.
- Consensus gentium, I. 59, 93.
- Constitution (of a nation), II. 96-98.
- Contingency, I. 11, 36.
- Continuity of Space (of Zeno), I. 268 seq.;
- (of Leucippus) I. 306, 307.
- Copernicus, Copernican Theory, III. [140], [315].
- Corceo, Robert, III. [74].
- Cousin, II. 434, 450; III. [223].
- Cramer, III. [39].
- Crates, II. 314.
- Crates of Thebes, I. 487.
- Cratylus, II. 4.
- Creuzer, I. 82, 281; II. 406, 434.
- Criterion, the, as principle, II. 234, 235, 250, 254, 257, 267, 281, 285, 287, 313, 316, 318, 321-324, 374, 408.
- Critias, I. 438, 447; II. 2, 3.
- Critolaus, II. 242.
- Crœsus, I. 155, 157, 161, 163, 171.
- Crusades, Crusaders, III. [53], [104], [109].
- Crusius, III. [356].
- Cudworth, III. [319].
- Culture, I. 205, 356;
- French, I. 359;
- European, I. 365, 366.
- Custom (of Hume), III. [372 seq.]
- Cynics, Cynicism, I. 126, 452-454; II. 22, 236, 237, 239, 276, 308;
- principle of the, I. 453, 469;
- school of the, I. 479-487.
- Cyrenaics, I. 452-454, 480; II. 22, 236, 277, 303, 304; III. [404];
- principle of the, I. 453;
- school of the, I. 469-479.
- Cyrus, I. 155, 157, 171.
- Dæmon (of Socrates), Dæmonic influences, I. 421-425, 431, 434, 439.
- Dalai Lama, II. 125; III. [15], [103].
- D’Alembert, III. [387], [393].
- Damascius, II. 450.
- Dante, III. [105], [114].
- Darius Hystaspes, I. 280.
- Darkness, principle of, I. 84, 85, 135.
- David of Dinant, III. [70], [75].
- Delphic problem, II. 4.
- Demetrius, I. 281.
- Democritus, I. 169, 170, 298, 335, 336;
- life and teaching, I. 299-310; II. 277, 278;
- atoms of, II. 288.
- Demosthenes, I. 157.
- Descartes, I. 38, 59, 110, 308; III. [166], [217], [219], [255], [256], [259], [260], [282], [300], [308], [319], [332], [352], [359], [385], [393], [406], [423], [452], [454], [486], [515], [549];
- life and teaching, III. [220-252];
- cogito ergo sum, III. [228 seq.];
- mechanical point of view, III. [246 seq.]
- Development, I. 20-24, 27, 28, 33, 34, 37, 41, 44; II. 158, 383.
- Dialectic, I. 37, 141, 385; III. [180], [508], [527];
- of Zeno, I. 261-278;
- of Heraclitus, I. 278;
- false, II. 63;
- of Proclus, II. 435 seq.;
- formal, III. [86-90];
- of Being, III. [98].
- Dicæarchus, I. 156; II. 225.
- Diderot, III. [387].
- Diochartes the Pythagorean, I. 249.
- Diodorus, I. 455, 457.
- Diogenes (of Apollonia), I. 191.
- ” (of Crete), I. 169, 175.
- ” (of Sinope) the Cynic, I. 267, 471, 484-486; II. 29.
- Diogenes Laertius, I. 156, 159-161, 167, 171-173, 183, 185, 186, 189, 190, 195, 196, 199, 233, 237-242, 249, 257, 262, 279, 280, 289, 290, 294, 299, 300, 309, 311, 313, 321, 326, 387, 450, 464, 465, 471, 481; II. 7 not., 120, 126, 127, 239, 241, 243, 258, 260, 267, 278, 280, 288, 301, 303, 309, 346, 400.
- Diogenes of Seleucia, II. 241.
- Dion, II. 5-7.
- Dionysius, I. 471, 472.
- ” (of Syracuse), I. 52; II. 5-8, 121.
- ” the Areopagite, III. [59], [76].
- Disputations of Schools, III. [145].
- Diversity, Difference, principle of, I. 25, 34, 181;
- of Leucippus, I. 307.
- Divination, II. 89.
- Divisibility of Space (of Zeno), I. 267 seq.
- Docetæ, III. [17].
- Dogmas, Dogmatism, I. 79; II. 230-373, 383, 429.
- Don Quixote, I. 460.
- Doubt, I. 144, 406; II. 332, 333.
- Duns Scotus, III. [39].
- Duty, II. 206.
- Eberhard, III. [403].
- Eclectics, Eclecticism, I. 163; II. 400, 401.
- Education, I. 237; III. [10].
- Egypt, Egyptians, I. 63, 66, 150, 154, 172, 206, 233; III. [104], [362], [420];
- mysteries of, I. 79.
- Eleatics, I. 166, 170, 335, 371, 378, 454; II. 4, 140; III. [36], [257], [258];
- their School, I. 239-278;
- dialectic of, II. 12, 54, 65.
- Elenchi, I. 457 seq.;
- the Liar, I. 459;
- the Concealed one and Electra, I. 461, 462;
- Sorites and the Bald, I. 462, 463.
- Eleusinian mysteries, I. 79.
- Empedocles, I. 169, 170, 186, 223, 298, 320, 334, 336, 378; II. 158;
- life and teaching, I. 310-319;
- synthesis, I. 313;
- elements, I. 314;
- friendship, strife, I. 314 seq.
- Empiricism, III. [176], [219], [361].
- England, the English, I. 57, 58; III. [164], [172], [173], [298], [313], [360], [379], [385], [386], [410], [504], [535].
- Enunciation, I. 141.
- Epictetus, II. 242, 243.
- Epicurus, Epicureanism, I. 14, 102, 103, 106, 164, 167, 304, 454, 469, 471, 480, 482; II. 225, 235, 236, 248, 261, 312, 313, 321, 322, 325, 327, 331, 339, 350, 358, 359, 374, 384, 408; III. [42], [110], [112], [186], [189], [331], [548];
- life and teaching, II. 276 311;
- doctrine of Happiness, II. 276;
- Canonical Philosophy, II. 281-286;
- metaphysics, II. 286-292;
- theory of knowledge, II. 288;
- physics, II. 292-300;
- doctrine of the Soul, II. 299;
- ethics, II. 300-311;
- death, II. 307;
- doctrine of impulses, II. 307.
- Erasmus, III. [89], [114].
- Erigena, John Scotus, III. [58-60], [74], [91].
- Eristics, I. 454, 455, 457.
- Erudition, I. 12.
- Eschenmayer, III. [509], [514], [529].
- Eubulides, I. 455-464;
- sophism of, I. 457 seq.
- Euclides, I. 448, 452, 454-456; II. 4.
- Eudæmonism, I. 162.
- Eunapius, II. 450.
- Euripides, I. 90.
- Europe and Europeans, I. 120, 146, 149.
- Eusebius, I. 85, 86, 188, 290.
- Euthydemus, I. 416, 417.
- Experience, III. [170], [175], [179], [180], [182], [219], [265], [303 seq.]
- Extension (of Descartes), III. [241 seq.]
- Fabricius, I. 86.
- Faith, I. 73, 74; II. 10;
- and Reason, I. 78, 108; II. 44;
- of Jacobi, III. [417];
- in relation to Thought, III. [419 seq.]
- Fall, the, I. 105, 274, 447; II. 40, 321, 395; III. [165].
- Fathers, the, I. 91, 149; II. 76; III. [11], [13], [15], [16], [20], [22], [45], [69], [70], [159].
- Fear, I. 96, 97.
- Feeling, I, 40;
- nature of, II. 45.
- Ferguson, III. [378].
- Fichte, I. 47; II. 188, 360; III. [228], [230], [248], [408-410], [478], [512-522], [529], [550];
- life and teaching. III. [479-506];
- Ego as principle, III. [481 seq.];
- theory of knowledge, III. [484 seq.];
- unity of self-consciousness, III. [484-490];
- Ego limited by non-Ego, III. [490-496];
- categories, III. [492 seq.];
- practical reason, III. [496-499];
- defects, III. [499-505];
- natural rights, III. [503];
- followers, III. [506 seq.]
- Ficinus, Marsilius, I. 46; III. [112].
- Finitude, I. 96;
- finite world, I. 179;
- in Infinitude, II. 78;
- Finite point of view, III. [407];
- finite knowledge, III. [414].
- Fire, principle of, I. 191, 193;
- Stoic principle of, II. 246.
- Formalists, III. [81].
- France, French, the, II. 133, 401; III. [164], [219], [221], [298], [360], [389], [403], [405], [407].
- Francis of Assisi, II. 238.
- Frederick II., philosopher king, II. 26; III. [391].
- Freedom, I. 26, 94, 95, 99, 100, 146, 150, 206, 324, 386, 481; II. 209, 385, 451; III. [105], [150], [154], [164], [249], [287], [385], [402], [407], [503], [504];
- subjective, I. 407, 423; II. 99, 109; III. [390];
- concrete, I. 482 seq.;
- in thought, II. 71;
- inward, II. 235;
- and necessity, III. [6], [374];
- of spirit, III. [423];
- Kantian, III. [459], [462 seq.]
- Freemasonry, I. 89.
- Freewill, II. 115; III. [401].
- Fries, II. 55; III. [417], [430], [479], [510], [511].
- Galileo, III. [140], [315].
- Garve, III. [376].
- Gassendi, I. 46, 303;
- III, 77, 112. 230.
- Gaunilo, III. [66].
- Gellert, III. [391], [404].
- Genus, the, I. 345, 346.
- Geometry, geometric figures, I. 88, 172.
- Germany, Germans, I. 149; III. [105], [191], [349], [360], [385], [386].
- Germs, doctrine of, III. [395], [396].
- Gerson, see Charlier.
- Getans, I. 196.
- Gnostics, II. 396-399, 427, 428; III. [17].
- God, I. 41, 65-68, 70-79, 101, 108, 117, 132, 154, 177, 184, 243, 375, 467;
- Eleatic conception of, I. 244-246;
- actions universal, I. 434;
- nature of, as Reason, II. 39;
- as the Good, II. 72, seq.;
- as Process, II. 77;
- as identity of identical and non-identical, II. 80;
- Greek idea of, II. 125;
- Aristotle’s idea of, II. 136;
- Jewish conception of, II. 379;
- as Self-limiting, II. 382;
- as Concrete, II. 384-387;
- as Light, II. 395;
- as self-conscious Spirit, II. 401;
- Nature of, III. [63];
- unity in, III. [196], [347];
- existence of, III. [164], [233 seq.];
- in unity with existence, III. [240];
- assistance of, III. [251];
- as One Substance, III. [264 seq.];
- Idea of, III. [294];
- as absolute Monad, III. [339];
- as Beyond, III. [361], [382], [407];
- as Supernatural, III. [416];
- indeterminate conception of, III. [422];
- immediate consciousness of, III. [434], [505].
- Gods, Greek, I. 41, 71, 74, 117, 154, 178, 248, 431, 432, 435; II. 304, 305;
- Roman, I. 117.
- Goethe, I. 27, 90, 113; II. 337.
- Good, Evil, I. 83-85; III. [164], [194], [340 seq.]
- Gorgias, I. 170, 371, 372, 481;
- life and teaching, I. 378-384.
- Görres, III. [543].
- Gospels, I. 149.
- Gotama, I. 141, 142, 144.
- Goveanus, III. [144].
- Greece, the Greeks, I. 22, 52, 77, 100, 101, 119, 125, 119-164, 206, 207, 234, 322, 366, 423, 458; II. 25, 234, 274, 376, 377, 382, 451; III. [4], [24], [27-29], [96], [109], [160], [167], [218], [548];
- disintegration of Greece, I. 350;
- culture in Greece, I. 355;
- constitutions of Greece, II. 209.
- Gregory, Pope, III. [75].
- Grotius, Hugo, I. 59; III. [313], [314], [321].
- Gymnosophists, I. 126.
- Harmony of music, II. 69;
- pre-established (of Leibnitz), III. [342-344], [347], [350], [361].
- Harvey, III. [315].
- Hegesias the Cyrenaic, I. 469, 477, 478, 480.
- Helmont, III. [113].
- Helvetius, III. [400].
- Heraclitus, Heraclitics, I. 167, 169, 170, 191, 211, 262, 302, 313, 316, 317, 320, 330, 331, 336, 352, 377; II. 4, 12, 54, 140, 239, 244-246, 334, 402; III. [132], [550];
- life and teaching, I. 278-298;
- obscurity of, I. 281;
- doctrine of Becoming, I. 283 seq.;
- time as first principle, I. 286 seq.
- Herbert, Lord, III. [300].
- Herder, III. [514].
- Hermias, II. 120, 121, 123, 126.
- Hermippus, I. 156.
- Hermotimus of Clazomenæ, I. 320, 321.
- Herodotus, I. 69, 79, 115, 157, 158, 161, 168, 171, 196, 198, 233.
- Hesiod, I. 69, 205, 248; II. 107, 278.
- Hieronymus, I. 172.
- Hipparchia the Cynic, I. 487.
- Hippasus, I. 191.
- Hippias, I. 116.
- Hippocrates, I. 358-361.
- History, I. 1, 2, 5, 6, 110, 151, 152;
- of religion, I. 8;
- political, I. 115;
- conception of, II. 24;
- philosophy of, III. [7], [8], [16].
- Hobbes, I. 59; III. [313], [315-319].
- Hollbach, Baron von, III. [393].
- Holy Ghost, sin against, I. 74.
- Homeliness, I. 150, 151.
- Homer, Homeric, I. 69, 120, 178, 179, 205, 248, 413; II. 15, 72, 107, 153, 334, 388.
- Homonyms, II, 212.
- Homœomeriæ, I. 334, 335 seq.
- Hugo, Master, II. 276.
- Hume, III. [362-364], [369-375], [380], [406], [410], [427].
- Huss, III. [148].
- Hutcheson, III. [378].
- Iamblichus, I. 197, 221, 226; II. 409.
- Idea, the, I. 20, 24, 25, 27-31, 33-35, 41, 42, 61, 82, 83, 101, 103-106, 134, 146, 163-165, 183, 216, 282, 324, 345, 346, 350, 387, 406; II. 84, 96, 136, 140, 188, 232, 233, 318, 344, 370, 374, 380, 402, 407, 418; III. [8], [10], [16], [21], [29], [49], [100], [123], [131], [161], [175], [176];
- of Plato, II. 17 seq.;
- of Aristotle, II. 17;
- of Proclus, II. 440;
- of Bruno, III, 128;
- of Kant, III. [444];
- self-determinate, II. 68;
- abstract, II. 331;
- the True, II. 113;
- speculative, II. 152, 222, 367 seq.; III. [152];
- concrete, III. [3];
- nature of, II. 79;
- determination of, II. 74;
- of reality, II. 379;
- as thought, II. 383;
- of Philosophy, II. 358, 400;
- of spirit, III. [101], [549];
- of Absolute, III. [410];
- in its necessity, III. [545].
- Ideal, Idealism, I. 102; II. 1, 43, 95, 361, 364; III. [163], [358], [360], [363-368], [516 seq.]
- Ideas, Innate, II. 42; III. [242], [300 seq.], [370];
- complex, III. [306 seq.]
- Identity, Eleatic doctrine of, I. 245.
- Idéologie, III. [308].
- I-H-W, I. 125 seq.
- Immortality, I. 233; II. 35-37, 39, 41-43, 225; III. [111].
- Indians, I. 66, 90, 97, 119, 154; III. [105], [362], [420];
- religion of, I. 64, 91, 126-129;
- poetry of, I. 120.
- Individual, place of the, I. 45;
- self-determination of the, I. 448.
- Individuality, principle of, I. 323, 345, 444, 445;
- false form of, I. 444.
- Indra, I. 129, 133.
- Induction, III. [181].
- Inference, conclusion from, I. 130, 142.
- Ionia, Ionians, I. 155-158, 168-170.
- Isidorus, II. 450.
- Iswara, I. 132, 137, 138.
- Italy, I. 117, 169; III. [105], [109].
- Jacobi, I. 87, 107; III. [119], [122], [280], [282], [283], [406], [424], [427], [429], [475], [477], [505], [509], [511], [512], [519], [526], [540];
- life and teaching, III. [410-423];
- dispute with Mendelssohn, III. [411], [412].
- Jesuits, I. 121.
- Jews, I. 94, 110; II. 377, 388; III. [1], [22], [35], [36], [429], [506];
- Platonic, II. 380.
- Josephus, I. 86.
- Jouffroy, III. [379].
- Julian of Toledo, III. [87], [88].
- Justice, II. 91-93, 99, 100, 103-106, 113, 115; III. [105].
- Kant, I. 135, 374, 377, 384; II. 223, 265, 273, 331, 360; III. [62], [64-66], [124], [241], [300], [356], [361], [369], [374], [375], [402], [404], [406], [408-410], [417], [422], [479], [482], [483], [490], [491], [496], [498-500], [503-505], [511-514], [521], [523], [529], [534], [549];
- life and teaching, III. [423-478];
- his antinomies, I. 277, III. [44 seq.];
- life end in itself, II. 160;
- his philosophy a subjective dogmatism, III. [427];
- critical philosophy, III. [428 seq.];
- transcendental philosophy, III. [431];
- theoretic reason, III. [432-457];
- transcendental æsthetic, III. [433-436];
- space and time, III. [434 seq.];
- understanding, III. [436-443];
- logic, III. [437 seq.];
- categories, III. [438 seq.];
- philosophy as idealism, III. [441 seq.];
- faculty of reason, III. [443];
- Idea of God, III. [451 seq.], [463];
- practical reason, III. [457-464];
- faculty of judgment, III. [464-476];
- the Beautiful, III. [468-470];
- teleology in nature, III. [470-474];
- the good as God, III. [474-476];
- thing-in-itself, III. [495].
- Kepler, I. 231; II. 80; III. [162], [315].
- Kielmeyer, III. [514].
- Knowledge, II. 21, 22, 27, 31-35, 41, 44;
- immediate, I. 107; III. [418];
- and mediate, III. [420 seq.];
- of Spinoza, III. [276-278].
- Krug, III. [479], [493], [510], [511].
- Lacedæmon, Lacedæmonians, I. 323, 391, 408, 448.
- Lalande, III. [425].
- Lambertus Danæus, III. [39].
- La Mettrie, III. [399].
- Lange, III. [351].
- Launoi, III. [39].
- Lavoisier, I. 291.
- Law, I. 60, 149;
- as sublated, 418, 419;
- as having a conscience, I. 443.
- Learning, I. 352, 410; II. 21, 33, 35, 42, 44.
- Leibnitz, I. 120, 235, 342; II. 188, 331; III. [188], [219], [220], [242], [290], [296], [297], [350], [358], [366], [367], [403], [406], [436];
- life and teaching, III. [325-348];
- Monads of, III. [330 seq.], [549].
- Lessing, III. [404], [406], [411], [412].
- Leucippus, I. 169, 170, 277, 298, 335; II. 29, 144, 225, 278;
- life and teaching, I. 299-310;
- atomic theory, I. 300 seq.; II. 288;
- principle of the One, I. 302 seq.;
- plenum and vacuum, I. 305 seq.;
- principle of diversity, I. 307.
- Liberty of speech, I. 439.
- Life, its ends, I. 332, 333.
- Light principle, I. 84, 85.
- Limitation, I. 153, 260;
- of Parmenides, I. 253;
- of Zeno, I. 274.
- Lipsius, I. 46; III. [112], [113].
- Livy, I. 115.
- Locke, II. 119, 289; III. [188], [219], [220], [242], [290], [292], [325], [328], [330], [363], [364], [366], [370], [371], [383], [399], [403], [427], [429], [541];
- life and teaching, III. [295-313];
- doctrine of reality, III. [296 seq.];
- innate ideas, III. [300];
- origin of ideas, III. [302 seq.]
- Logos (Reason), II. 244, 381, 391 seq., 397, 407;
- of Plotinus, II. 416; III. [4], [10], [359].
- Lombard, Peter, III. [69-71], [89].
- Longinus, II. 404.
- Lullus, Raymundus, III. [92-94], [287];
- His Art, III. [93], [123], [129], [134], [136].
- Luther, III. [12], [54], [114], [148], [150], [158], [159], [385], [389], [398].
- Lutheran faith, I. 73; III. [149].
- Lyceum, II. 126
- Lycurgus, I. 158; II. 8.
- Macchiavelli, III. [146].
- Magna Græcia, I. 169, 206.
- Maheswara, I. 131, 135.
- Mahomed, Mahomedanism, I. 71; III. [24], [26], [28], [30], [387].
- Malebranche, III. [219], [220], [240], [296], [299], [311], [364], [399];
- life and teaching, III. [290-295];
- origin of knowledge, III. [291 seq.]
- Manichæism, III. [17-20].
- Marcus the Gnostic, II. 397.
- Marinus, II. 433, 434, 450.
- Materialism, II. 62; III. [125], [381], [387], [398].
- Mathematics, I. 10.
- Mauritius, III. [75].
- Mayer, Ludwig, III. [255].
- Medabberim, III. [27], [30-33].
- Medici, Cosmo de’, I. 46; III. [112].
- Megarics, the, I. 452-469;
- dialectic of, I. 453, 454.
- Melancthon, III. [114].
- Melchisedec, I. 47.
- Melissus, I. 240, 241, 249, 250, 263, 380;
- life and teaching, I. 257-260.
- Melitus, I, 435.
- Mendelssohn, Moses, II. 55; III. [356], [357], [404-406], [411], [412].
- Menedemus, I. 455, 461.
- Messemans, I. 100.
- Messina, I. 241.
- Metaphysics, II. 137 seq., 283 seq.; III. [61 seq.], [220 seq.]
- Metrodorus, II. 279.
- Michael of Montaigne, III. [146].
- Middle Ages, I. 110;
- thought of the, II. 227;
- standpoint of the, III. [160].
- Miletus, I. 171.
- Miltiades, I. 157.
- Mimansa, I. 128.
- Mind, I. 22, 23, 26, 27, 32-36, 46-48, 50-55, 62, 63, 68, 70, 75, 76, 81, 88, 95-97, 102-108, 144, 152, 153, 353, 354; II. 17, 18, 33-36, 41, 83, 388; III. [6];
- universal, I. 3, 77;
- principle of, II. 275;
- reconciling mind, II. 382;
- as concrete, II. 384-386.
- Mirabaud, III. [387].
- Miracles, I. 72; II. 410.
- Mithra, I. 85.
- Moderatus, I. 209.
- Moisture, principle of, see Water.
- Monads of Leibnitz, III. [330 seq.]
- Montesquieu, III. [387], [393], [399].
- Morality, I. 153, 156, 408, 409; II. 90, 108;
- objective and subjective, I. 387, 388, 411;
- shaking of, I. 414;
- Greek, I. 415; II. 98;
- reflective, II. 98;
- traditional, II. 99, 100;
- Stoic, II. 275.
- Mortagne, Walter of, III. [80-82].
- Moses Maimonides, III. [27], [30], [31], [35], [36].
- Motion, principle of, I. 193;
- Zeno’s dialectic of, I. 266-277.
- Mysticism, II. 448; III. [91-94].
- Mythology, I. 6, 56, 73, 78, 81-88, 93, 133 seq.; III. [160].
- Nature, I. 29, 32, 36, 93, 96, 103, 107, 130-132, 140, 152, 154, 155, 315; II. 376, 383, 386; III. [107], [309], [383], [397];
- state of, II. 92;
- système de la, III. [393], [394].
- Neander, II. 397.
- Necessity, I. 26, 36, 106; II. 248, 275; III. [6], [374];
- of Heraclitus, I. 293, 294.
- Nemesis, I. 328; II. 73, 135.
- Neo-Platonists, Neo-Platonism, I. 53, 78, 82, 104, 109, 163, 202, 208; II. 313, 374-453, 381, 382; III. [1-3], [11], [17], [23], [29], [36], [40], [59], [61], [91], [110], [131], [217], [227], [439], [527], [548].
- Neo-Pythagoreans, I. 194, 208; II. 380.
- Newton, I. 59, 275; III. [162], [313], [322-325], [327].
- Nicolai, III. [404], [411].
- Nicomachus, I. 221.
- Nominalists, III. [77-86].
- Notion, Notions, I. 20, 29-31, 54, 78-80, 82, 85, 89, 102-104, 106, 108, 109, 135, 178, 181, 182, 185, 194, 208-211, 239, 268, 284, 290-293, 306, 339, 344, 352, 355, 415; II. 133, 227-230, 237, 279, 429; III. [189], [197], [324], [359], [366], [380], [381], [409], [544];
- of Plato and Socrates, I. 367; II. 18-20, 74;
- of Aristotle, II. 132;
- of Stoics, II. 248;
- of Proclus, II. 438;
- of Philosophy, I. 452;
- of universal, II. 33;
- nature of Notion, II. 61;
- subjective and objective identical, II. 233;
- logical, II. 330;
- as self-movement, II. 369;
- of absolute essence, II. 411;
- absolute, III. [175];
- as essence, III. [412]:
- Notion or Being, III. [452 seq.]
- Nous, I. 102, 104, 165, 293, 319, 329 seq., 350, 351, 406, 451; II. 381, 444, 446; III. [123];
- of Plotinus, II. 413 seq.;
- of Aristotle, III. [467], [546].
- Novalis, III. [510].
- Numbers, I. 89;
- of Pythagoreans, I. 195, 208-238, 278.
- Nyaya, I. 128, 141, 142, 144.
- Occam, Occamists, III. [81], [82-85].
- Oceanus, I. 176.
- Oken, III. [543].
- Oldenburg, III. [327].
- Om, I. 137.
- Opinion, Opinions, I. 11-15, 31, 62, 99, 247, 254, 255, 259, 353; II. 31, 32, 283, 284, 318.
- Oriental, Orientals, I. 96, 98; II. 390; III. [33];
- theory of identity, III. [252].
- Origen, II. 404.
- Origination and Decease (of Parmenides), I. 252, 253;
- of Aristotle, II. 176, 178.
- Ormuzd, I. 83, 85, 118.
- Orpheus, II. 434.
- Oswald, James, III. [376-378].
- “Other,” principle of, II. 85.
- Palestine, I. 74.
- Panaetius, II. 242.
- Pantheism, II. 381; III. [3], [120], [123], [170], [292].
- Paracelsus, III. [191].
- Parents and children, relation between, I. 437, 438, 440.
- Parmenides, I. 169, 240-242, 247, 249-258, 261-264, 279, 302, 311; II. 14, 78, 390, 402, 413;
- Being of, II. 53; III. [548].
- Pascal, I. 93.
- Paul, III. [475].
- Paulus, Prof., III. [256].
- Pausanias, I. 423.
- Pedantry, I. 353.
- Pelagians, III. [20].
- Pelopideans, I. 155.
- Peloponnesus, I. 168.
- Pentecost, III. [16].
- Perception, I. 130, 142;
- of Berkeley III. [365 seq.]
- Periander, I. 156, 160.
- Pericles, I. 157, 325, 326, 328, 357, 361, 372, 393, 394, 427, 441; II. 126.
- Peripatetics, I. 167, 479; II. 126, 130, 225, 226, 337.
- Persians, I. 83, 118, 155, 171.
- Peter, Apostle, I. 17; II. 387.
- Petrarch, III. [110], [114].
- Pfaff, III. [329].
- Pherecydes, I. 185, 190, 191, 233.
- Philetas of Cos, I. 460.
- Philip of Macedon, II. 119, 121.
- Philo, II. 397; III. [17], [36];
- life and teaching, II. 387-394;
- doctrine of ecstasy, II. 389;
- logos, II. 391 seq.;
- man as Wisdom, II. 392;
- ideas of II. 392;
- matter as negative, II. 393.
- Philo of Biblus, I. 86.
- Philolaus, I. 207; II. 5.
- Philosophers, lives and calling of, III. [166-169].
- Philosophos, I. 199.
- Philosophy, General idea of History of, I. 1-7, 29, 31, 49, 108, 110;
- as the true and eternal, I. 38, 39;
- systems of, I. 18, 19, 35, 37, 38, 45;
- particular form of, I. 53;
- beginning of, I. 178, 254;
- natural, I. 173, 180;
- doubt essential in, I. 406;
- its one reality, II. 13;
- its meaning, II. 24, 25;
- its object, II. 134;
- its essence, II. 351;
- its objectivity, III. [22];
- idea of, III. [23];
- as physics, III. [162];
- its history, III. [176];
- new epoch in, III. [223 seq.];
- its nature, III. [248];
- its aims, III. [545 seq.];
- one philosophy, III. [553].
- Philosophy, Alexandrian, I. 103; II. 130, 373, 380-382, 399-453; III. [17], [118], [123], [152], [160], [331].
- ” Arabian, III. [26-35].
- ” Aristotelian, II. 117-231, 400; III. [353].
- ” Atomic, I. 37, 143, 300-310, 384; II. 174, 288-291, 299; III. [449].
- ” Christian, I. 63.
- ” Ciceronian, III. [113-115].
- ” of Fathers, I. 64.
- ” French, III. [219], [362], [363], [375], [379-402], [409], [423], [425], [426], [429].
- ” German, III. [219], [356-360], [375], [403-408], [425], [426], [429], [504];
- recent, III. [409 seq.]
- ” Gnostic, I. 117.
- ” Greek, I. 52, 55, 78, 103, 104, 107, 109, 111, 155;
- in Roman world, I. 163.
- ” Indian, I. 63, 99, 125-146, 162.
- ” Ionic, I. 52, 58, 155, 171-194, 208, 320, 384.
- ” Kantian, I. 277, 388; III. [421], [423-478], [505].
- ” of Middle Ages, I. 109; III. [1-155].
- ” Modern, I. 109; III. [157-554]
- ” Neo-Aristotelian, II. 381.
- ” Oriental, I. 63, 96-99, 117-147.
- ” Platonic, II. 1-117, 400; III. [38], [110], [111].
- ” Popular, I. 92, 93, 389.
- ” Pythagorean, I. 194-239; III. [113].
- ” Scholastic, I. 64; II. 130, 395; III. [25], [37-107], [114], [115], [138], [142], [146], [151], [162], [180];
- language of, III. [38];
- name, III. [39].
- ” Scottish, III. [219], [362], [363], [375-379], [392].
- ” of the Sophists, I. 107, 352-384.
- ” Teutonic, I. 101, 109.
- ” Western, I. 99.
- Phœnicians, I. 85.
- Physiocratic system, III. [386].
- Picus, III. [112].
- Pindar, II. 35.
- Pisistratus, I. 158-160.
- Pittacus, I. 156, 160.
- Plato, I. 14, 46, 48, 52, 87, 88, 91, 135, 163, 165-167, 195, 206-209, 213, 215, 228, 249, 250, 262, 342, 350, 354, 365-368, 374-376, 386, 387, 396, 401-406, 410-414, 431, 443, 448, 457, 459, 464, 471, 474, 486; II. 118-121, 134-136, 140, 210, 232, 234, 244, 274, 311, 314, 317, 338, 350, 364, 383, 388, 401-403, 407, 410, 413, 429, 434, 435, 441, 445, 452; III. [29], [59], [85], [95], [110], [161], [242], [257], [300], [310], [312], [319], [358], [527];
- life and teaching, II. 1-117;
- disciple of Socrates, II. 1, 3, 4;
- studied Heraclitus, I. 282, 283; II. 4;
- difficulty of his philosophy II. 10;
- dialogues, II. 12 seq.;
- Symposium, I. 284, 285, 390, 394, 395;
- Phædo, I. 340, seq.; II. 41, 55;
- Timæus, I. 38, 143, 233, 252; II. 14, 20, 22, 49, 62, 71, 73, 81, 106, 134, 312;
- Parmenides, I. 88, 166, 249, 261, 264, 266; II. 49, 56, 59, 60, 64, 437;
- Republic, I. 323; II. 22, 23, 27, 44, 46, 49, 51, 90, 93, 95-99, 109, 122, 405; III. [48];
- Theætetus, I. 249;
- Protagoras, I. 358-364;
- Meno, I. 406; II. 33, 34;
- Phædrus, II. 14, 36, 41, 74;
- Critias, II. 49;
- Philebus, II. 56, 68, 70, 442;
- Sophist, II. 56, 62;
- Laws, II. 104;
- aim of dialogues, II. 50, 51;
- Ideas of, I. 220, 278; II. 21, 29 seq., 56, 59, 139, 140, 228, 229, 419, 451;
- inert ideas, II. 144;
- myths, II. 19 seq.;
- conception of Philosophy, II. 21 seq.;
- knowledge and opinion, II. 31, 32;
- doctrine of recollection, II. 33 seq.;
- immortality of the soul, II. 36 seq.;
- idealism of, II. 43;
- sensuous and intellectual distinguished, II. 46;
- dialectic, II. 48-71, 257, 436, 438;
- speculative dialectic, II. 52, 53;
- logical side of dialectic, II. 54;
- natural philosophy, II. 49;
- mental philosophy, II. 49, 90-117;
- theory of virtue, II. 52;
- Being and Non-Being, II. 58 seq.;
- indifference in difference, II. 65;
- esoteric and exoteric elements, II. 11, 12, 68;
- truth identity of opposites, II. 69;
- philosophy of nature, II. 71-90;
- numbers, II. 80, 81;
- physics and physiology, II. 87 seq.;
- conception of justice, II. 91, 92;
- State and individual the same, II. 99;
- classes in the State, II. 100 seq., 109 seq.;
- cardinal virtues, II. 102-105;
- Idea of the State, II. 105, 113;
- education, II. 107;
- private property, II. 110;
- marriage. II. 111, 112;
- æsthetics, II. 115, 116;
- Universal of Plato, III. [548].
- Platonists, I. 46.
- Pliny, II. 125, 126.
- Plotinus, I. 109, 253, 254; II. 432, 435, 443, 444, 446; III. [2], [17], [85];
- life and teaching, II. 404-431;
- condition of ecstasy, II. 408 seq.;
- principle of reason, II. 412;
- doctrine of matter, II. 422-425;
- of evil, II. 425-427.
- Plouquet, I. 184.
- Plutarch, I. 83, 183, 187, 189, 190, 257, 290, 310, 325, 326, 394, 468.
- ” Pseudo, I. 176.
- Politics, I. 361 seq.; II. 96 seq., 207 seq.; III. [389].
- Polycrates, I. 185, 196, 198.
- Pomponatius, III. [111], [140].
- Porphyry, I. 200, 209, 221; II. 219, 403-405, 409; III. [37];
- writings, II. 431, 432.
- Posidonius, II. 242.
- Potamo, II. 400.
- Proclus, I. 109, 224, 252, 280; II. 60; III. [1], [2], [4], [29], [59], [70], [85], [112], [124], [132], [134], [135], [198];
- life and writings, II. 432-450;
- his principle and dialectic, II. 435 seq.;
- his triads, II. 443 seq.
- Prodicus, I. 371, 390.
- Protagoras, I. 371, 379, 385, 386; III. [63];
- life and teaching, I. 372-378;
- man a measure, I. 373 seq.;
- doctrine of truth, I. 375; II. 32, 45.
- Protestantism, III. [114], [152].
- Proverbs of Solomon, I. 161.
- Proxenus, II. 119, 120.
- Ptolemæus, II. 398.
- Ptolemaic Library, II. 127, 402.
- Ptolemies, I. 458, 478; II. 399.
- Puffendorf, III. [321], [322], [399].
- Pulleyn, Robert, III. [69].
- Pyrrho, II. 314, 335-337, 342, 343.
- Pyrrhonian, II. 337.
- Pythagoras, I. 58, 63, 71, 89, 169, 170, 173, 185, 191, 241, 321; II. 14, 402, 409, 427, 432;
- life and teaching, I. 194-239;
- numbers of, I. 195, 208-238;
- doctrine of soul, I. 231-235;
- morality, I. 235-237;
- order of, I. 198, 201-206, 236, 279;
- harmony of sounds, I. 58, 225-228.
- Pythagoreans, I. 122, 194, 239, 240, 255, 313; II. 4, 12, 54, 71, 78, 129, 375, 380, 398, 400, 403, 405; III. [331], [439];
- numbers of, II. 80, 140; III. [137];
- Order, II. 279.
- Pythia, I. 434, 435.
- Quakers, I. 443; II. 95.
- Radbertus, Paschasius, III. [88].
- Ramayana, I. 128.
- Ramists, III. [145].
- Ramus, Peter, III. [116], [143-146], [155].
- Rarefaction, I. 180-182, 187.
- Rationalism, I. 80; III. [219].
- Raymundus of Sabunde, III. [91], [92].
- Realism, Realists, III. [77-86], [162], [163], [522].
- Reason, I. 13, 21, 35, 62, 71, 78, 83, 108, 125, 220; III. [43], [64], [140], [142], [397], [407], [408];
- imaginative, I. 81;
- logos, I. 294, 295;
- as going forth from state of nature, I. 327;
- as end, I. 374;
- what it is, I. 399;
- development of, I. 403;
- demands of, II. 10;
- Aristotle’s conception of, II. 149;
- thinking itself, II. 151;
- sufficient, III. [339];
- as contentless, III. [368];
- healthy, III. [376], [392];
- of Jacobi, III. [413 seq.];
- of Kant, III. [443 seq.]
- Reconciliation, doctrine of, III. [3].
- Reformation, the, II. 130; III. [12], [111], [146-155], [158], [398].
- Reid, Thomas, III. [376], [377].
- Reinhold, II. 324; III. [479].
- Religion, I. 6, 50, 52, 56, 59-92, 96, 105, 106, 117, 118; II. 25; III. [103], [388], [389], [507];
- history of, I. 9; III. [8];
- subjective, III. [508].
- Religion, Indian, I. 64, 91, 126, 129.
- ” Greek. I. 65, 74, 90, 117, 118.
- ” Persian, I. 64.
- ” Popular, I. 77, 82.
- ” Roman, I. 117.
- Rémusat, Abel, I. 124.
- Reuchlin, III. [113].
- Revival of Learning, I. 59, 112; III. [108 seq.]
- Revolution, French, III. [48], [390].
- Rhetoric, I. 358, 359.
- Rights, natural, II. 208.
- Ritter, Professor, I. 43.
- Rixner, I. 114; III. [39], [319].
- Robinet, III. [394-397], [399].
- Romans, the, I. 22, 49, 101, 115, 149, 150; II. 128, 234, 235, 242, 274, 276, 320, 372, 375-377, 382, 386; III. [11], [37], [45], [46], [167], [218];
- their Republic, I. 441;
- their Empire, I. 14, 52, 110; II. 405;
- their jurists, II. 276.
- Roscelinus, III. [78-80], [82].
- Rousseau, II. 115; III. [369], [383], [387], [393], [400-402], [406], [425], [457], [503];
- Social Contract, III. [401].
- Royer-Collard, III. [379].
- Sachs, Hans, III. [90], [193].
- Sages, Seven, I. 156, 279.
- Sakontala. I. 126.
- Salitter (of Boehme), III. [198 seq.]
- Sanchumathonic Cosmogony, I. 85, 86.
- Sanc’hya, I. 128-141.
- Scaliger, I. 86.
- Scepticism, Sceptics, I. 103, 104, 106, 107, 161, 246, 286, 378, 380-382, 455, 464; II. 313, 328-373, 376, 383, 429, 452; III. [38], [224], [225], [245], [358], [363-375], [548], [550];
- signification of, II. 328 seq.;
- doctrine of appearance, II. 328;
- dialectic of determinate, II. 330;
- modern, II. 331, 368;
- history of, II. 333;
- doctrine of imperturbability, II. 342;
- tropes, II. 346-365;
- knowledge of negative, II. 365;
- directed against finite, II. 367.
- Schelling, I. 114; III. [269], [408-410], [456], [478], [479];
- life and teaching, III. [512-545];
- the ego, III. [513], [518 seq.];
- transcendental idealism, III. [516-527], [536];
- intellectual intuition, III. [520 seq.];
- Notion of, III. [523 seq.];
- art of, III. [524], [525], [540];
- the Absolute, III. [525 seq.];
- potencies of, III. [529 seq.];
- indifference of, III. [529 seq.];
- natural philosophy, III. [535 seq.];
- conception of God, III. [539-541];
- concrete nature of Philosophy, III. [541].
- Schiller, I. 90; II. 337.
- Schlegel, F. von, I. 61, 127, 400; III. [507], [508];
- Irony of, III. [507].
- Schleiermacher, I. 281; II. 10; III. [508-510].
- Scholasticism, Scholastics, I. 59, 80, 91, 92, 110, 127, 146; II. 143; III. [25], [29], [94 seq.], [109], [111], [178], [331].
- Schuking, I. 123.
- Schultz, II. 143.
- Schulze, II. 331; III. [479].
- Scioppius, III. [121].
- Scotists, III. [80].
- Scotus, John Duns, III. [72], [73], [81].
- Search (Abrahams Tucker), III. [378].
- Seneca, I. 175; II. 242, 243, 264, 272, 273, 302, 309.
- Sensation as opposed to Thought, III. [398], [399].
- Sensuality, I. 97.
- Sextus Empiricus, I. 167, 195, 208, 212, 214, 216, 223, 225, 242, 247-250, 278, 284, 291, 297, 310, 321, 348, 372, 379, 380; II. 3, 243, 252-255, 280, 315, 321, 332, 335, 338-341, 343-347, 350, 353-357, 362, 365, 367, 369, 370.
- Simon, the shoemaker, I. 450.
- Simplicius, I. 168, 189, 250-252, 254, 259, 265, 299, 467; II. 450.
- Sin, original, III. [9].
- Siva, I. 118, 135.
- Slavery, I. 21, 99, 100.
- Sleep, I. 295.
- Smith, Adam, III. [378].
- Socinians, III. [20].
- Socrates, I. 14, 52, 71, 78, 79, 102, 165, 174, 211, 249, 250, 281, 297, 340, 344, 350, 351, 354, 359, 364, 366-368, 370, 374, 453, 459, 469, 470, 474, 481, 483; II. 1-4, 12 seq., 23, 29, 32, 41, 43, 51, 54, 114, 135, 141, 205, 238, 267, 451; III. [66], [175], [424];
- life and teaching, I. 384-448;
- universality of thought, I. 385;
- theory of the Good, I. 385 seq.;
- ethics, I. 387 seq.;
- character, I. 392 seq.;
- method, I. 397 seq.;
- irony, I. 398 seq.;
- questioning, I. 402 seq.;
- friends, I. 421 seq.;
- genius or δαιμόνιον, I. 421, seq.;
- guilt, I. 440;
- death, I. 443, 448;
- principle of knowledge, I. 447;
- schools proceeding from, I. 449;
- Socratics, I. 448-487; II. 239.
- Solomon, I. 35, 487; II. 239.
- Solon, I. 156, 158-162, 324; II. 8.
- Sophists, Sophistry, I. 165, 240, 253, 262, 265, 277, 278, 349-387, 390, 398, 406, 432, 439, 454, 457; II. 3, 4, 12, 17, 45, 48, 51, 54, 65, 131; III. [44];
- culture of, I. 355, 356;
- reflection of, I. 357;
- teachers of oratory, I. 358;
- lives of Sophists, I. 366;
- principle of Sophistry, I. 353, 367-369.
- Sophocles, I. 388, 427.
- Sosicrates, II. 314.
- Soul, the, I. 129-133, 142, 330; II. 21, 33-36, 41, 83;
- idea of, II. 37-39;
- as universal, II. 42;
- harmony of (Plato), II. 43, 83.
- Space determination, I. 103, 270, 271, 329;
- as conceived by Plato, II. 86.
- Spartans, I. 100, 324.
- Speech, III. [150], [204], [351], [352].
- Speusippus, I. 209; II. 120.
- Spinoza, I. 73, 252, 297; II. 245, 364; III. [64], [119], [120], [131], [169], [219], [220], [235], [243], [244], [296], [298], [299], [306], [311], [325-327], [333], [343], [346], [353], [354], [356], [359], [382], [387], [399], [406], [411], [412], [452], [473], [487], [515], [516], [526], [528], [529];
- life and teaching, III. [252-290];
- idea of, III. [251], [257];
- ethics, III. [255 seq.];
- definitions, III. [258 seq.];
- axioms, III. [264 seq.];
- system of morals, III. [275 seq.];
- doctrine of evil, III. [278];
- geometric method, III. [282 seq.];
- substance of, III. [330].
- Spinozism, I. 244; III. [31], [91], [123], [126], [292], [413].
- Spirit, I. 67, 72-75, 93, 101; III. [16], [46], [49], [147], [153], [392];
- teaching of, I. 410;
- of the people, I. 420;
- substantial, III. [288];
- Notion of, III. [546].
- Spirituality, I. 180, 386.
- Stanley, Thomas, I. 111, 112; III. [218].
- State, the, I. 53, 153, 409, 443;
- spiritual nature of, I. 439;
- foundation of, III. [401].
- Stephanus, I. 280.
- Stewart, Dugald, III. [378], [379].
- Stilpo, I. 455, 464-469; II. 238;
- maintained the Universal, I. 465 seq.
- Stobæus, I. 188; II. 225, 240, 246.
- Stoics, Stoicism, I. 102-106, 164, 167, 454, 474, 480, 482; II. 91, 235-276, 277, 292, 295, 297, 301-304, 309-317, 321, 322, 327, 343, 350, 358, 359, 372, 380, 381, 398, 400, 401, 408, 452; III. [42], [110], [113], [186], [358], [424], [548];
- physics, II. 243-249;
- superstitions of the, II. 248, 249;
- logic, II. 249-257;
- morality, II. 257-276;
- conception of virtue, II. 259 seq.;
- harmony of virtue and happiness, II. 262 seq.
- Strabo, I. 242, 255.
- Strato of Lampsacus, II. 225.
- Strepsiades, I. 429, 430.
- Sturz, I. 310, 311.
- Subjectivity, I. 41, 48, 70, 102, 104, 105, 108, 145, 152, 153, 165, 285, 294, 304, 325, 332 seq., 350 seq.; III. [48], [49], [148-151], [408], [508], [510], [511];
- of Socrates, I. 374 seq., 384, 387, 407, 410-413, 420-423, 444, 449;
- of Plato, II. 33, 80, 108 seq.;
- of lack of, in Greek moral Idea, II. 114, 139;
- Aristotle, II. 140, 221;
- of the Academy, II. 311;
- of the Sceptics, II. 328 seq., 341, 350, 374;
- of Descartes, III. [240];
- lack of in Spinoza, III. [287];
- of Hume, III. [372-374];
- of Kant, III. [410], [430-434], [440-443], [453], [454], [468], [477];
- of Jacobi, III. [416], [423-425];
- of Fichte, III. [481], [486], [507].
- Substance, I. 73, 98, 105, 106, 127, 143, 150, 153, 174; III. [243], [244], [257], [259], [288-290], [299], [306], [363].
- Substantial, the, I. 70, 76, 77, 97, 104-106, 144-146, 150, 152, 386.
- Sulzer, III. [404].
- Supernatural, the, I. 80.
- Supper, the, I. 74; III. [54].
- Syllogism, the, II. 75, 213, 214, 223; III. [179], [180], [445], [446], [464].
- Syncellus, I. 86.
- Syria, Syrians, I. 149, 150; III. [26-29], [104].
- Syrianus, II. 433.
- Talk, idle, I. 202, 203.
- Tennemann, I. 111, 113, 114, 181, 196, 206, 241, 243, 250, 278, 290, 297, 299, 311, 322, 394, 430, 440, 465; II. 11, 19, 53, 130; III. [39], [67], [68], [85].
- Tertullian, III. [8].
- Testament, Old, II. 108; III. [163];
- New, III. [12].
- Tetens, III. [403].
- Teutons, I. 105, 109; III. [24], [56].
- Thales, I. 41, 43, 44, 58, 109, 120, 156, 157, 163, 165, 196, 197, 203, 236, 248, 278, 286, 336; II. 350; III. [1];
- life and teaching, I. 168-185.
- Theism, I. 41; III. [387].
- Themistocles, I. 157; II. 25.
- Theodicy, III. [7], [546].
- Theodorus the Cyrenaic, I. 469, 475-477; II. 3.
- ” the Mathematician, II. 4.
- Theogony, I. 69, 179.
- Theology, I. 14, 60, 64, 80.
- Theon of Smyrna, I. 214.
- Theophrastus, I. 256; II. 127, 224, 225, 277, 314.
- Theurgy, II. 432, 449.
- Thirty Tyrants, II. 2.
- Thomas of Strasburg, III. [89].
- Thomasius, III. [349], [351].
- Thomists, III. [80], [82].
- Thought, I. 4, 5, 13, 21, 35, 67, 76, 77, 83, 89-92, 94, 95, 102, 103, 106-109, 145, 146, 153-155, 320, 347, 349; II. 2, 20, 36, 151, 316-318, 321, 419; III. [41], [43], [153], [218], [219], [249], [305], [359], [423];
- in union with Being, I. 451;
- as activity of the Universal, II. 37;
- as harmony between objective and subjective, II. 150;
- as self-identity, II. 254; III. [550];
- as absolute, II. 1, 375;
- as divine, II. 411;
- as ultimate, III. [424].
- Thrasyllus, I. 299.
- Thucydides, I. 115, 159, 168, 199, 322, 373; II. 15.
- Tiedemann, Dietrich, I. 112, 176, 181, 183, 379; II. 60; III. [39].
- Time, I. 32, 118; II. 22;
- spirit of the, I. 54;
- principle of, I. 191; II. 84, 85.
- Timon of Phliasis, II. 337.
- Tradition, I. 2, 3, 69, 130.
- Tragedy, real, I. 446.
- Transmigration of Souls (of Pythagoras), I. 233.
- Trinity, the, I. 89, 125, 135, 222; II. 418; III. [2], [4], [20], [22], [53], [78], [193], [196], [212], [238], [405];
- of Plato, II. 76;
- Christian, II. 383;
- of Proclus, II. 440;
- Abelard’s proof of, III. [68].
- Tropes, II. 346;
- earlier, II. 347-357;
- later, II. 357-365.
- Truth, I. 8, 9, 13-15, 17-20, 62, 71, 78, 108, 109, 277, 450; II. 30, 31, 45, 50, 65-67, 69, 95-97, 148-150, 201, 220-223, 233, 249-254, 276, 277, 281-286, 287, 311, 315-319, 321-333, 335-347, 350, 384, 386-388; III. [271], [477];
- as simple, I. 459;
- Notion of, III. [509].
- Tschirnhausen, III. [349], [351].
- Tyrannion, II. 128.
- Tyrants, Tyranny, I. 158-160.
- Understanding, the, III. [158], [304];
- healthy, I. 379; III. [386].
- Universal, Universality, I. 95, 96, 98, 102, 108, 147, 177, 178, 179, 347, 386; II. 29, 228, 231; III. [339], [372];
- Anaxagoras’ view of, I. 320;
- spiritual, I. 387;
- of Socrates, I. 411;
- fixed nature of disappears, I. 418.
- Uranus, I. 118.
- Valentinus, II. 397.
- Valerius Maximus, I. 299, 322.
- Vedas, I. 126-130.
- Vespasian, I. 86.
- Virtue, I. 412, 414. seq.; II. 32, 52, 102, 103, 204-207, 259-263, 265-268, 272, 319, 427, 428; III. [52], [147];
- the teaching of, I. 363;
- political, I. 361-364;
- as perception, I. 411;
- as whole heart, I. 413.
- Vishnu, I. 118, 127, 128, 131.
- Voetius, III. [254].
- Voltaire, III. [143], [340], [387], [399].
- Water, as Principle, I. 175-185, 187.
- Weigel, III. [326].
- Weisse, III. [404].
- Wendt, A., I. 111, 114.
- Western Church, III. [17].
- Windischmann, I. 123.
- Wisdom, worldly, I. 60, 61, 65.
- Wise Man, the Doctrine of the, I. 474, 475; II. 233, 267 seq., 301, 309, 314-316, 318, 319.
- Wit, I. 427, 428.
- Wolff, August, I. 119, 311; II. 72, 325; III. [219], [250], [310], [311], [325], [329], [357], [387], [391], [403], [405], [406], [426], [429];
- life and teaching, III. [348-356].
- Wollaston, III. [319], [320].
- Worcester, Bishop of, III. [304].
- Word, the, III. [202 seq.]
- World-spirit, the, I. 36, 79, 109; II. 378.
- Worship, I. 62, 63, 74, 76, 129;
- spiritual, III. [150].
- Wycliffe, III. [148].
- Xeniades, I. 278.
- Xenocrates, II. 238, 277.
- Xenophon, I. 390, 396, 402, 414-416, 422-424, 431, 432, 436, 441, 450; II. 15.
- Xenophanes, I. 77, 169, 240, 249, 250, 257, 258, 263; II. 334; III. [393];
- life and teaching, I. 241-248.
- Zaleucus, I. 201.
- Zalmoxis, I. 196.
- Zeno, I. 169, 240-242, 249, 250, 279, 282, 284, 354, 380; II. 14, 174, 219, 334, 413;
- life and teaching, I. 261-278.
- Zeno the Stoic. II. 238-240, 244, 245, 250, 251, 313, 314.
- Zervane Akerene, I. 83, 118.
- Zeus, I. 191, 362.
- Zoroaster, I. 81.