INDEX
(Numbers relate to paragraphs, unless otherwise stated.)
Ablative Absolute, Not in Esperanto, [211]b.
ACCUSATIVE, [65]–69.
(1) Direct Object, [66].
(2) O. Direction (Motion towards), [67], Ex. [12], [13].
(3) Omitted Preposition, [68], Ex. [16]; Duration of time, [68]b; Price, weight, measure, [68]c.
(4) General remarks, [69].
With adjectives, [36], [69]a, [108], [110].
With adverbs, [67]b.
With nouns, [109].
With verb omitted, [64]a, [105].
ACTION, commencement of, [216]b.
Continuation of, [216]a.
Just happened, [225].
ADJECTIVES, [107]–114.
Adverbs used for, [245], [269]a.
Classes of, [108].
Comparison, [112].
Degree of intensity, [114].
Numeral, [116].
Participial, [111], [209]b, [213].
Place of, [84].
Possessive sense, [106]c.
Predicative, [36], [69]a, [77], [108]b.
Qualifying, [36], [69]a, [108]a.
Superlative, [113].
Use in compound words, [106]c.
ADVERBS, [238]–248, Ex. [3], [43].
Accusative case, [67]b.
Classes of, [242].
Comparison, [248].
Followed by word in accusative, [247].
From prepositions, [244].
Instead of prepositional phrase, [252].
List of, [248]b.
No influence on case, [243].
Numeral, [117].
Of quantity followed by da, [246].
Used for adjectives, [245], [269]a.
Advice to the Learner, page [363].
Affect, Ex. [41].
Affirmation, [63]–64, page [317.]
Affixes, See Prefixes, Suffixes.
Ajn, [158] (c-e).
Aĵ, [271], Ex. [20], Agreement of adjective and noun, [69]a, [108], [110].
Al, [259 (1)].
Alphabet, Esperanto, [1]–4.
An, [272], [278]c (1), Ex. [21].
Ankoraŭ, pages [167], [170]–171.
Anstataŭ, [259 (2)].
Antaŭ, [259 (3)].
Any (= any whatever), [158]d, (= some), [158]c.
Appear, Ex. [40].
Apposition, [69] (c–d).
Apud, [259 (4)].
ARTICLES, [96]–102.
A, an, [96].
The, [97]–101. See "La."
At, [261]a.
Aŭ ... aŭ, page [220].
Bring, Ex. [41].
By, [261]b.
Can, could, [237] (f, l), Ex. [42].
Capitals, Use of, [70].
Cardinal numerals, [115].
Case, See "accusative," "nominative."
Collective numerals, [121].
Combinations of consonants [11]–15; of vowels, [10].
Comparison of adjectives, [112]; of adverbs, [248]: Ex. [4].
COMPLEMENT:
Direct, [29], [30], [66], [78].
Indirect, [31], [79]; Accusative for, [251], [253]; Adverb for, [239], [252].
Compound tenses, [169], [195], [222]–226.
Compound words, [39]c, [46], [49], [106]c.
Conditional Mood, See "Moods."
Congresses, International, page [viii].
Conjugation: esti, [167]; active verb [168]–169; Reflexive verb, [170].
CONJUNCTIONS and Conjunctive Adverbs, [262]–268, Ex. [43].
Co-ordinating, [264].
List of, [268]a.
No influence on mood, [171], [263].
Omission of, [267].
Subordinating, [265].
Consonants, [7].
Contents, List of, page [xxv].
Conversation, pages [324]–328.
CORRELATIVES, [139]–158. Ex. [10], [11].
Initial and terminal letters, [141].
Parts of speech, [140].
Series beginning with i, [158] (c–d).
Series ending with a, [149]; al, [150], [158]a; am, [151]; e, [152]; el, [153], [158]a; es, [154]; o, [155], [158]b; om, [156]; u, [157], [158]b.
Correspondence, pages [329]–333.
Titles and addresses, [283].
Countries, names of, [278]c.
Ĉe, [259 (5)].
Ĉef, [272] (g).
Ĉi, [143].
Ĉirkaŭ, [259 (6)].
Ĉu, [58], [63]–64, [91], [170].
Da, [259 (7)].
De, [259 (8)], [287], Ex. [31]
Definitions, [20]–39.
Direct complement, [29]–30, [66], [78].
Distributive numerals, [123].
Do, did, [217], [237]j, Ex. [38].
Dum, [259 (9)].
Effect, Ex. [41].
El, [259 (12)].
Elision, [56]–57.
Ellipsis, [58]a, [64]a, [105], [237]m.
Emphasis: (order of words) [76], [84]a, [87]–88; (ja), [217].
En, [259 (12)].
"Espero, La," pages [xxii], xxiii.
Et, [52]b, [114], [277], Ex. [26].
Exercises and Translations, pages [259]–316.
Expressions, Useful, pages [340]–362.
Foj, [122].
For, [261]c.
Formation of words, [39]c, [40]–50, [106]c.
Fractional numerals, [120].
From, [261]d.
Fuŝ, [270].
Give, Ex. [41].
GRAMMAR, [94].
Adjectives, [107]–114.
Adverbs, [238]–248.
Article, [96]–102.
Commentary, [95]–290.
Conjunctions, [262]–268.
Interjections, [269].
Nouns, [103]–106.
Parts of speech, [95].
Prepositions, [249]–261.
Pronouns, [125]–157.
Rules, [94].
Verbs, [159]–237.
GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS:
Explanations, [40]–42.
List of, [53].
Of verbs, [160].
Ĝis, [259 (13)].
Have, Ex. [40].
Hints to learners, page [363].
Imperative mood, See "Moods."
Imperative phrases, pages [320]–321.
Impersonal verbs, [129], [164].
In, [261]e.
Indicative mood, See "Moods."
Indirect complement, [31], [79].
Infinitive mood, See "Moods."
Inter, [259 (14)].
Interjections and Exclamations, [269].
Interrogation, [58]–64, [91], [170], pages [318]–320.
Je, [251], [259 (15)], Ex. [16].
Ju ... des, [112]d, page [171].
Kaj ... kaj, Page [222].
Ke, page [223]; Ke ne, [63]; Ke ... u, [200], por ke ... u, [201].
Kontraŭ, [259 (16)].
Krom, [177], [179], [259 (17)].
Kun, [259 (18)].
Kuŝ, [237] (b).
LA, [97]–102.
Before numeral adjectives, [101].
Before proper names, [99]b.
English and Esperanto uses compared, [99].
Instead of possessive pronoun, [100].
Invariable, [97].
Optional use, [101]a.
Land-names, [278]c.
Laŭ, [259 (19)].
League of Nations, page [vii].
Leave, Ex. [37].
Let, Ex. [41].
Letters, Names of, [4].
Malgraŭ, [259 (20)].
Matrimony, Ex. [44].
Mem, [291].
MOODS OF VERBS, [171]–202.
Conditional, [190]–194; after se, [193]; to soften an expression, [194].
English and Esperanto compared, [171].
How to determine, [172].
Imperative, [195]–202; after por ke, [201].
Indicative, [171]a, [186]–189; when obligatory, [189].
Infinitive, [173]–185; as a noun, [181]; place of, [82]; prepositions used with, [177]; ebla instead of, [275]c; used for gerund, [182]; used for participle or other mood, [184], [185]; used generally without a preposition, [176]; when another mood is used for, [183].
Subjunctive, None in Esperanto, [171]b.
Multiple numerals, [119].
NEGATION, [59]–62, page [318].
Place of negative, [59]a, [92].
Questions and answers, [64], [170].
Nek ... nek, [59]c, page [225].
Nominative case, [104], [110].
NOUNS, [103]–106.
Declension, [104].
Elision of final O, [56], [57].
Infinitive as noun, [180].
Numeral, [118].
Place of, [83].
Possessive case, [106].
NUMERALS, [115]–124, Ex. [18].
Cardinal, [115].
Collective, [121].
Distributive, [123].
Fractional, [120].
Multiple, [119].
Ordinal adjectives, [116].
Ordinal adverbs, [117].
Reiterative, [122].
Substantive (numeral nouns), [116].
Object of proposition, [28], [75].
Obl, [284].
Of, [261]f.
On, [284].
On, [261]g.
Oni, onia, onin, [126].
Op, [284].
Order of words, [73]–93.
Ordinal numerals, [116]–117.
PARTICIPLES, [203]–213, Ex. [17].
Active, [160], [203], [222], [224], [226], [230], [231]; Followed by accusative, 66b, [208].
Adjectival, [111], [207], [209]b; distinguished from simple adjectives, [213].
Anta, distinguished from a, [213].
Infinitive used for: In English, [185]; In Esperanto, [184].
Predicative, [209]b.
Passive, [160], [204], [233]–236; not used with iĝi, [280]g.
Place of, [87].
Terminations of, [203]–204.
Parts of speech, [95].
Per, [259 (21)].
Pes, pez, [237]e.
Phrases, pages [317]–323.
Plej ... el, [113], [248], page [176].
Pli aŭ malpli, and similar phrases, [246]a.
Pli ... ol, [112], [248], page [176].
Plu, page [176].
Plural, [103], [107], [115]f, [142].
Po, [259 (22)].
Por, [259 (23)]; por ke, [201].
Possessive pronouns, See "Pronouns."
Possessive sense of adjective, [106]b.
Post, [259].
Predicative adjectives, [36], [69]a, [77], [108]b.
Predicative nouns, [35], [109].
PREFIXES, [286]–290.
Definition, [44].
List of, [55].
Order in combination, [45].
PREPOSITIONS, [249]–261, Ex. [14], [15].
Adverb with, [258].
As prefixes, [254], [259] (1–34).
Classes of, [259].
Definition, [249].
Denoting movement, [257].
List of, [259].
Omission of, [68], [106]d, [253], [258].
Place of, [89].
Prepositional expressions, [258].
Relation to complement, [259].
Replaced by adverb, [252].
Replaced by participle, [212].
Preter, [259 (25)].
Pri, [259 (26)].
PRIMARY WORDS, [51].
Conversion into other parts of speech, [51].
Definition, [39]a.
List of, pages [334]–339.
Pro, [259 (27)].
PRONOUNS, [125]–157.
Classes of, [125].
Correlative, [140].
Demonstrative, [143].
Interrogative, [145].
Personal, [126]; with al, for possessive, [134]a.
Place of, [85].
Possessive, [130]–138, Ex. [5]; la instead of, [100]; sia, lia, etc., [135]; omission of, [134]; with or without la, [132].
Reflexive, [128]–138, Ex. [6];
after participle or infinitive, [138]c.
Relative, [145].
Pronunciation, [5]–19.
Proper names, accus. with, [69]d.
Proposition, [22].
Punctuation, [71]–2.
Qualifying adjectives, [36], [69]a, [108]a.
Questions (affirmation, negation), [58]–64, [91], [170].
Reflexive pronouns, [128]–138, Ex. [6], [138]c.
Reflexive verbs, [165], [170].
Reiterative numerals, [122].
Roots: definition of, [28]; idea conveyed by, [50]; modification of English spelling, [52]; transitive, intransitive, [237]i.
Rules of Grammar, [94].
Se, pages [226]–227, [168] (ĉu).
Sen, [259 (28)], [289], Ex. [33].
Shall, will, [237]n.
Should, would, [237]o, Ex. [42].
Si, See "Reflexive Pronouns"; Possible non-use of, [138]d.
Sid, [237]g.
Similar words, Distinction of: Ex. [34]–36.
Sin, [291]; sin trovi, [237]h.
Some, [158] (c–e).
Spelling, modification of English, [52].
Spite, [259 (29)].
Sub, [259 (30)].
Subject of proposition, [23], [25]–26, [75]; omitted, [27].
Subjunctive Mood, None in Esperanto, [171]b.
Substantives, See "Nouns."
Substantive Numerals, [118].
List of, [54].
Order in combination, [46].
Super, [259 (31)].
Sur, [259 (32)].
Syntax, [20]–36.
Telegrams, Alphabet for, [2].
TENSES, [214]–236.
Future; Simple, [227]–229; compound, [230]i; used for present or subjunctive, [232].
Names of, [215].
Past: simple, [223]; compound, [224]; used for pluperfect, [226].
Present: simple, [216]; compound, [222]; used for past or future, [219]–221.
Terminations, List of, [53].
Thanks, Expressions of, Pages [321]–322.
Time of day, [124].
Titles and addresses, [283].
To, [261]b.
Tra, [259 (33)].
Trans, [259 (34)].
Transitive and intransitive roots, [237]i.
Turn, Ex. [37].
Typewriting Esperanto, [3].
U.E.A., page [vii].
Unu, Use of, [115]f.
VERBS, [159]–237.
Auxiliary (esti), [163], [167], [234].
Compound tenses, [169]; Active Voice, Ex. [8]; Passive Voice, Ex. [9]; Less frequent than in English, [167], [195], [222]–226.
Conjugation: esti, [167]; Active verb, [168]–9; Reflexive verb, [170].
Duration of action, [216], [225], [229].
Ellipsis of, [58]a, [64]a, [66]c, [237]m.
Impersonal, [164].
Moods, [171]–202.
Participles, [203]–213.
Place of, [86].
Tenses, [214]–236.
Transitive, [66]a, [161], [237]i.
Vic, [292].
VOCABULARIES:
Adverbs, [248]b.
Conjunctions and Conjunctive adverbs, [268]a.
Interjections and Exclamations, [269].
Prepositions, [259].
Primary words, pages [334]–339.
Useful words and expressions, pages [340]–362.
"Vojo, La," page [xxiv].
Vowels, [8].
Weather, The, pages [322]–323.
Will, shall, [237]n.
With, [261]i.
Word-building, [40]–50, [106]c.
Would, should, [237]o, Ex. [42].
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