FOOTNOTES:

[1] Italy and Her Invaders, ii., 246.

[2] Victor Vitensis, cited by Hodgkin, ii., 247.

[3] Italy, ii., 297, 298.

[4] For this form of the name I am following the authority of Hodgkin.

[5] Italy, ii., 319.

[6] Cited by Hodgkin, iv., 119, 120.

[7] Vita Probi, ii., cited by Hodgkin.

[8] The Letters of Cassiodorus. Translated, with an Introduction, by Thomas Hodgkin, London, 1884, p. 57.

[9] Letters of Cassiodorus, p. 59.

[10] Cassiodorus, Letters, 8.

[11] Cassiodorus, Letters, 14.

[12] Variæ, ii., 17.

[13] Hic post aliquot conversionis suæ annos abbas electus est, et monasterio multo tempore utiliter præfuit.—Quoted by Migne, Patrologia, lxix., 498.

(He was elected abbot here several years after his conversion, and for a long time he ruled the monastery wisely.)

[14] Letters of Cassiodorus, 54.

[15] Italy, iv., 391.

[16] Franz, Cassiodorus, p. 42.

[17] De Institutione Div. Litt. xxx. Letters, 57.

[18] In chapter xv., after cautioning his copyists against rash corrections of apparent faults in the Sacred MSS., he says: Ubicunque paragrammata in disertis hominibus [Hodgkin interprets this term as referring to classical authors] reperta fuerunt, intrepidus vitiosa recorrigat. (Wherever mistakes in syntax are found in classical authors, he fearlessly corrects them.) The larger part of chapter xxviii. is devoted to an argument against respuere sæcularium literarum studia (rejecting the study of secular literature).

[19] From the version by Clark.

[20] Clark, 15.

[21] Montalembert, ii., 45.

[22] Hodgkin, Italy, iv., 497, 498.

[23] The Dark Ages, London, 1845, Preface.

[24] Gesch. des Gallo-Frankischen Unterrichts und Bildungs-wesens von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf Karl den Grossen, Mainz, 1892, p. 37.

[25] Montalembert, The Monks of the West, i., 225.

[26] Epistle, 225. Cited by Montalembert.

[27] Denk, 127.

[28] Liv. v. Primum Regum, ch. xxx., Sec. 30. Montalembert, i., p. 144.

[29] Ozanam, La Civilisation Chrétienne chez les Francs, c. 9.

[30] Koepke, Otton. Studien, ii., p. 387.

[31] Ep. 130.

[32] Wattenbach, Das Schriftwesen im Mittelalter, p. 396.

[33] Dümmler, Anselm der Peripatetiker, 32.

[34] Grimm, J., Kleine Schriften, v., 190.

[35] Pez, Thes., vi., 2.

[36] Das Schriftwesen, p. 399.

[37] Barstch, im anz. d. Germ. Mus., v. 293.

[38] Paris, 1852, page 54.

[39] Géraud, Paris sous Philippe-le-Bel, 1837, p. 506.

[40] Lalanne, Curiosités Bibl., p. 318.

[41] Die Chroniken der Deutschen Stadte, v., 129.

[42] Barack, Handschriften zu Donaueschingen, p. 564.

[43] Wattenbach, 351.

[44] Wattenbach, 351.

[45] Rahn, Gesch. der Bildenden Künste in der Schweiz, i., 34.

[46] Massmann, Die Goth. Urkunden von Neapel und Arezzo, Wien, 1838, 402.

[47] Wattenbach, 90.

[48] Wattenbach, 357.

[49] De Remediis Utriusque Fortunæ, lib. i., dial. 43.

[50] Ep. vi., Ad Flor., i., 19.

[51] Festilogium of Angus the Culdee. Quoted by O’Curry.

[52] Montalembert, iii., 122.

[53] Montalembert, iii., 127.

[54] Montalembert, iii., 193.

[55] Adamnani, Vita S. Columbæ, edit. J. T. Forster, Introduction.

[56] Montalembert, vi., 167.

[57] Montalembert, vi., 169.

[58] Fortunat. Oper., lib. viii., c. i.

[59] Théâtre de Hroswitha, Paris, 1857.

[60] Hist. Litt. de France, ix., 130.

[61] Engelhart, Herrad von Landsberg und ihr Werk, Stuttgart, 1818.

[62] Görres, Histor. Polit. Blätter, xviii., 482.

[63] Père Cahier, c. i., 215.

[64] Mabillon, Traité, etc., 39.

[65] Montalembert, iv., 174.

[66] Vita Cæsarii, i., 33, 375.

[67] Vita Harlindis et Reinilæ (written between 850 and 880), p. 5.

[68] Montalembert, iv., 375.

[69] Rockinger, ii., 7.

[70] Leuter, Hist. Wessofont., i., 166.

[71] Rockinger, ii., 13.

[72] De Laude Scriptorum, ii., 697. Paris, 1708.

[73] Recherches sur la Bretagne, 579.

[74] Marsham, Προπύλαιον, in Monast. Anglican., i.

[75] De Excidio Britannorum, London, 1586.

[76] Mont., iv., 204.

[77] Mabillon, Annal. Bened., book lxxii., ch. xlvi.

[78] Gesch. der Frank. Kaiser, ii., 15, 16.

[79] Mont., vi., 213.

[80] Mont., vi., 215.

[81] Vitalis, book iii., chap. xv.

[82] D’Achéry, in Not. Oper. Guibert Novig.

[83] Ziegelbauer, ii., 520.

[84] Mont., vi., 185.

[85] Mont., vi., 186.

[86] Giesebrecht, De Litter. Studiis apud Italos, 52.

[87] Epist., i., 55.

[88] Petri Dam. Opusc., c. ix., p. 635.

[89] Mont., vi., 188.

[90] Martene, De Antiq. Monach. Ritibus, book iv., c. xviii., p. 289.

[91] Mont., vi., 191.

[92] Mont., vi., 194.

[93] Mabillon, Analect., book iv., p. 448.

[94] Ordericus Vitalis, cited by Mabillon, A. S. ix., 137.

[95] Cæsar. Heisterb., xii., 47. W. Schmidt. Im Anz. des Germ. Mus. Iq., 328-366.

[96] Ulphilæ Fragm., 380.

[97] Zur Handschriftenkunde, 138-140.

[98] Alcuin and the Rise of the Christian Schools, 73.

[99] Gesta Abb. Fontanell., iii., 16. Mon. Germ., xi., 292.

[100] Mon. Germ., ii., 95.

[101] Laurisheim, in Hesse-Darmstadt.

[102] Reifferscheid, lvi., 451.

[103] Maitland, 371.

[104] Winter, Die Cisterc., ii., 145.

[105] Cited by Maitland, 341.

[106] Delisle, Recherches sur l’Ancienne Bibliothèque de Corbie, xxiv., 288.

[107] Maitland, 40.

[108] Canis. Ant. Lect. ii., 230, cited by Maitland.

[109] Martene, Voy. Lit., 67.

[110] Wanley, Cat. Lib. Sept., p. 152.

[111] Martene, Voy. Lit., 56.

[112] Mait., 405.

[113] Pez, Thes. Anecd. Noviss. Diss. Isagog. in tom. i., 20.

[114] Voy. Lit., 99.

[115] Nouv. Traité de Diplom., iii., 190, cited by Mait., 407.

[116] Ap. Nomast. Cisterc., cap. lxxxvii., 272.

[117] Herimanni Narratio Rest. Abb. S. Martini Torn., 79; Ap. Dach. Spicileg., ii., 913.

[118] Mait., 414.

[119] Mait., 416.

[120] Mabillon, Anal., iv., 448.

[121] A Missal, containing, in addition to its usual contents, the Epistles and Gospels.

[122] Pez, Thes. Anec. Noviss. Diss. Isagog. in tom. i., p. 20.

[123] Mont. vi., p. 445.

[124] Trithemius, 235, 268.

[125] Trithemius, 266.

[126] Neugart, Cod. Dipl. Alem., ii., 334-338.

[127] Oper. Inedita, ed. Brewer, ii., p. 13.

[128] Pez, Thes., Diss., i., p. 4.

[129] Mon. Germ. SS., xiii., 557.

[130] Delprat, p. 324.

[131] Johann Busch, Chron. Wind., ii., 35, 409.

[132] Libn. SS. Brunswick, ii., 855.

[133] Turner’s History of the Anglo-Saxons, iv., c. 3.

[134] Montalembert, iv., 464.

[135] Ang. Sac., ii., 21.

[136] Ibid., i., 470.

[137] Chron. Centul. ap. Dach. Sp., ii., 311.

[138] Liv. lviii., chap. lii., p. 424.

[139] Mab., A. S., vii., 36.

[140] Maitland, 202.

[141] Sweet, H. King Alfred’s version of Gregory’s Pastoral Care. Early English Text Society. Lond., 1871-1872.

[142] Maitland, 29.

[143] Collect., iii., 7, 17.

[144] Descriptive catalogue of materials relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. iii., preface.

[145] Wilkins, Monast., ii., 708.

[146] Dugd., Monast., iii., 309.

[147] Ap. Gale. ser., xiv., 311.

[148] See p. 95.

[149] Alcuin, 31.

[150] Cited by West, 34.

[151] Alcuin, 42.

[152] Version of West, 102.

[153] Ep. 101, Migne; 112., Jaffé, cited by West.

[154] Wattenbach, p. 362.

[155] West, 72.

[156] Wattenbach, 366.

[157] Alcuin, 92.

[158] Alcuin, 122, 123.

[159] Mullinger, 197.

[160] Lib. i., cap. xiii., Ap. Bib. Pat., tom. x., 572, cited by Maitland.

[161] Alcuin, 134.

[162] Const., ix., 418.

[163] Alcuin, 164.

[164] Ziegelbauer, i., 326.

[165] Rise and Institution of Universities, 26.

[166] Schools of Charles the Great, 8.

[167] Cited by West, Alcuin, II.

[168] Aug. Vindeloc, 4 vols., 1784.

[169] Cassiod., Inst., ch. xxiii.

[170] Mabillon, Traité, 43, 44.

[171] Epist. ad Rustic.

[172] Epist. ad Occam. Quoted by Mabillon, 80.

[173] History of Poetry, dissert. ii.

[174] Montalembert, 147.

[175] Digby, Mores Catholica, x., 242.

[176] Ekk. in Cassib., c. i., p. 20.

[177] Ekkehart, Lib. Benedict., 345.

[178] Ibid., 247.

[179] Ekkehart, in Cassib., c. x.

[180] Arx, i., 260.

[181] Mabillon, Réflexions sur la Réponse de M. l’Abbé de la Trappe, i., 199.

[182] Giesebrecht. Quoted by Montalembert, vi., 150.

[183] Denk, 260.

[184] Denk, 270.

[185] D’Achéry, Spicill., ii., 77 (Vita S. Eligii).

[186] Mab., Traité, vii., 187.

[187] Prov. Bib. Pat., x., 1179.

[188] Maitland, 364.

[189] Ingulph, Ap. Gale. ser., v. 23.

[190] Maitland, 229.

[191] Voy. Lit., 252, cited by Maitland.

[192] Voy. Lit., ii., 13.

[193] Maitland, 200 (cited also by Wattenbach, see p. 112).

[194] Loup Ferrar, Epist., 62.

[195] Mont., vii., 178.

[196] Petr. Diac. Chron. Cassin L., iii., chap. xxxv.

[197] Mabillon, Annal., book 70, chap. vi.

[198] Maitland, 67.

[199] Travels in Persia, ii., 582.

[200] Gabr. Naudé, Addit. à l’Histoire de Lowys XI., par Comines, edit. de Fresnoy, iv., 281.

[201] Maitland, 68.

[202] Maitland, 70.

[203] Muratori, iii., 836.

[204] Montalembert, vi., 184.

[205] Murat., Antiq., iv., 789. (Quoted by Robertson as vol. ix. The work contains but six volumes.)

[206] 55, note.

[207] Maitland, 177.

[208] Fosbroke, 172.

[209] Maitland, 441.

[210] Lib. i., ep. xxiv., Bib. Clun., 653.

[211] Lib. iv., ch. xvii., Bib. Clun., 843.

[212] Watt., 482.

[213] Iter Ital., iv., 3.

[214] Valéry, Correspondance de Mabillon et de Montfaucon, i., 185.

[215] J. W. Clark, Libraries in Mediæval Periods, 12.

[216] Clark, 13.

[217] Quoted by Clark, 21.

[218] Clark, 27.

[219] Clark, 42.

[220] Maitland, 286.

[221] Blume, Iter Ital., i., 41.

[222] Bede, v., 20.

[223] Alcuin, De Epp. Eborac, v., 532. (See p. 108.)

[224] Recherches sur l’Ancienne Bibliothèque de Corbie, par Léopold Delisle. Mém. de l’Institut, xxiv., 266-342.

[225] Gesch. der Stifts-Bibliothek, Weidmann, 1841 (p. 486, Watt.).

[226] Wattenbach, 486.

[227] Mon. Boic., vii., 40, cited by Wattenbach.

[228] Chron. Teg. in Pez, Thes., iii., 3, 516.

[229] “Die Kongregation der Schöttenkloster,” Archäol. Zeitschrift von Otte. und Quast., i., 55.

[230] Reifferscheid, quoted by Wattenbach, p. 489.

[231] Cod. 93, Schrift. v. Merlet, s. 263.

[232] Schulte, in d. Wiener, lxviii., 37 (Wattenbach, p. 490).

[233] Arundel Catal., p. 22.

[234] Guérard, Cartulaire de St. Père-de-Ch., ii., 395.

[235] Merlet, Catal. des Livres de l’Abbaye de St. P.-de-Ch. au XIe Siècle.

[236] Merryweather, p. 134. Dugdale, Monast. Anglican, ii., 24.

[237] Bentham, Church of Ely, p. 52, and Stevenson’s supplement to the same, p. 167.

[238] Mecklenburger Urkundenbuch, i., 501.

[239] Mone, Zeitschr. f. Gesch. d. Oberrh., viii., 308.

[240] Watt., p. 495.

[241] Pez, Thes., iii., 3, 541.

[242] Merzdorf, Bibliothek Unterh., N. S., 1850, p. 7.

[243] Blume, Iter Ital., ii., 78.

[244] Histoire Lit. de la France, xxiii., 710-714.

[245] A. Franklin, 224.

[246] Franklin, i., 340.

[247] Franklin, i., 257.

[248] J. Mone, Im Anz. d. deutsch. Vorzeit, vi., 255.

[249] Codex Carolinus, Jaffé. Bibl., iv., 101.

[250] Watt., p. 501.

[251] Adem. Caban., iii., 54.

[252] Watt., p. 502.

[253] Barrois, iv., 2.

[254] Bibliothèque d. l’École de Chartres, série v., iii., 45.

[255] Le Roux d. Lincy, in the Bibl. de Lec. des Ch., série iii., i., 151.

[256] Wilkens, Gesch. d. Heidelb. Büchersammlungen.

[257] Martin, Erzherzogin Mechthild, in Der Zeitschrift für Gesch. Freiburgs., 1871.

[258] The great work of Rashdall on the Universities of the Middle Ages was, unfortunately for me, published too late in 1895, to be available for use in the preparation of this chapter. It seemed proper, however, to include its title in my bibliography.

[259] Laurie, 69.

[260] Laurie, 101.

[261] Compayré, 112.

[262] Tiraboschi, Girolamo, Litteratura Italiana, tom. v., lib. i., p. 4.

[263] Tiraboschi, v., ii., 39.

[264] Savigny, i., 590.

[265] Kirchhoff, 23.

[266] Denifle, op. cit., iii., 295.

[267] Compayré, 231.

[268] Compayré, 250.

[269] Compayré, 61.

[270] Crévier, Hist. de l’Université de Paris, vii., 92.

[271] Compayré, 19.

[272] Ibid., 23.

[273] Ibid., 24.

[274] Malden, 15.

[275] Fournier, i., 8, cited by Compayré.

[276] Chevillier, Preface.

[277] Delalain, xi.

[278] Recueil des Priviléges de Paris, 1-9.

[279] Cartulaire de l’Univ. de Paris, i., 59.

[280] Recueil des Priviléges, v., 88.

[281] Recueil des Priviléges.

[282] Pierre de Blois, cited by Vallet de Viriville, 96.

[283] Delalain, xi.

[284] Guérard, Cartulaire de l’Église de Notre Dame de Paris, iii., 73. 1270.

[285] Chassant, Dict. des Abréviations Latines et Françaises Usitées dans les Manuscrits, Paris, 1864.

[286] Chevillier, op. cit., 347.

[287] Recueil des Priviléges, 1674, 89, 95.

[288] Actes Concernants le Pouvoir, etc., de l’Université de Paris.

[289] The livre Parisis. De Wailly, cited by Delalain, xxix.

[290] Denifle, iii., 29.

[291] The livre Parisis was the equivalent of twenty sols or twenty-five francs. The sol equalled twelve deniers or one franc, or twenty cents. The denier was of the value of one and three-fifths cents. In considering these “equivalents,” due allowance must of course be made for the very much larger purchasing power possessed by money in the fourteenth century than in the nineteenth. De Wailly, cited by Delalain, xxix., xl.

[292] Denifle, iii., 280.

[293] This regulation was identical with that of Bologna.

[294] Delalain, p. xxxvi.

[295] Delalain, p. xxxvi.

[296] Du Breuil, op. cit., 608.

[297] Kirchhoff, 68. Delalain (xl.) specifies a limit of 10 sols, 10.13 francs. This is, I think, an error.

[298] Lettres Obtenues par des Imprimeurs et Libraires, etc., 1649. Recueil, i., 3.

[299] Thurot, p. 65, cited by Compayré, 188.

[300] Opus Major, cited by Compayré, 188.

[301] Delisle, Cartulaire de Normandie, Mém. des Antiquaires de Normandie, 1852, ii., 6, 326.

[302] Oper. Inedita. Ed. Brewer, p. 13, Watt., 470.

[303] Broderie, Bibl. de l’École de Chartres, v., 3. 49. Watt., p. 472.

[304] The “Stationers or Text-Writers who wrote and sold all sorts of books then in use” secured their privileges as a Guild in 1403 from the Lord Mayor and Board of Aldermen of London.

The Company had, however, no control over printed books until it received its charter from Mary and Philip, in 1557. Curwen, 18.

[305] Kirchhoff, 115.

[306] Kirchhoff, 187.

[307] Paulsen, 41.

[308] Griech. u. Lat. Messen., p. 155.

[309] (V., 4, 22.)

[310] p. 449.

[311] Wipo, Tetralogus, v., 197 ff.

[312] Wattenbach, 450.

[313] Mab. Acta. Ss., ii., 445, Ed. Ven.

[314] Vita Benedicti Abb., c. 4, 6, 9, cited by Wattenbach, p. 450.

[315] Chron. Fontanell., c. 7; Mon. Germ., ii., 274.

[316] De Pontiff Eborac., v. 1453; Alcuini Opera, ii., 256; Bibl., vi., 125.

[317] p. 451.

[318] Georg. Cedrenus., i., 444, Ed. Bonn.

[319] Wattenbach, 452.

[320] Grimm, Kleine Schriften, v., 191.

[321] Vita S. Ludovici, Gaufrido de Belloloco, Bouq. xx., 15.

[322] Wattenbach, 457.

[323] Westwood, Miniatures and Ornaments, xxii., 6.

[324] Gesta. Abb. Gemblacensium, Mon. Germ. Ss., viii., 540.

[325] Wattenbach, 459.

[326] Wittwer, in Steichele’s Arch. f. Gesch. der Bisth., Augsburg, iii., 164.

[327] Wattenbach, p. 465.

[328] Mone, in der Zeitsch. f. Gesch. der Oberrh., i., 309, 310.

[329] Philobiblon, c. 8.

[330] Iter Ital., iv., 179.

[331] Epp. Leon. Aret., Ed. Mehus., iv., 8.

[332] Ambrogii Epistolæ, Ed. Mehus., p. 517.

[333] The Faculty of theology in Bologna was not established until 1352, but the statement is sufficiently correct for the period here referred to.

[334] Blume, Iter, vol. ii., p. 71.

[335] Poggii Florentini, Opera, Argentinæ, 1513, vol. ii., 102.

[336] Schier, De Regia Bibliothecæ Budensis, Viennæ, 1799, vol. viii., 21.

[337] Denis, tom. i., 849.

[338] Mittarelli, p. 258.

[339] Tiraboschi, ii., 40.

[340] Mittarelli, 383.

[341] Mittarelli, 933.

[342] Mucciolo, J. M., Catalogus Codd. Mss. Malatest Cæsan. Biblioth. Fratr. Min. Convent, i., 95. Cæsanæ, 1780.

[343] Petit-Radel, Recherches sur les Bibliothèques Anciennes, etc., Paris, 1819, p. 155.

[344] Kirchhoff, p. 40.

[345] p. 41.

[346] Bandini, Codd. Lat., ii., 727.

[347] Pasini, Rivantella et Berta, pars ii., 77.

[348] Endlicher, Catalogus Codd. MSS. Biblioth. Palat. Vendo Bonensis, tom. i., 89.

[349] Martene et Durand, tom. iii., 536.

[350] Coxe, Coll. Lincoln, tom. i., pp. 31 and 32.

[351] Kirchhoff, Weitere Beiträge, vii., 8.

[352] Filelfo, Epistolæ, x., 25.

[353] Bandini, Codd. Lat., tom. ii., 145.

[354] Bandini, Codd. Lat., tom. ii., 251.

[355] Kirchhoff, p. 55.

[356] History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain. By Ahmed Ibu Mohammed Al-Makkari, translated by Pascual de Gayangos. 2 vols., quarto. London, 1843.

[357] Géraud, H., Paris sous Philippe-le-Bel, Paris, 1837, iv., 608.

[358] Petit-Radel, 106.

[359] Kirchhoff, 62.

[360] Catalogue Général des Manuscrits des Bibliothèques Publiques, etc., Paris, 1849, tom. i., 172.

[361] Chevillier, L’Origine de l’Imprimerie de Paris, 1694, iv., 346.

[362] Chevillier, 369.

[363] Gesch. der Präger Univers. Bibliothek., Prague, 1851, viii., 8 and 9.

[364] Denis, part ii., p. 1262.

[365] Denis, part ii., p. 1285, quoted by Kirchhoff, p. 71.

[366] Chevillier, 336.

[367] Adrian, J. V., Catalogus Codd. MSS. Biblioth. Acad. Gissensis, 1840, iv., 276-278.

[368] Géraud, p. 175.

[369] Bulæus, iv., 62.

[370] Chronique Métrique de Godefroy de Paris, Buchon, Paris, 1827, viii., 167.

[371] De La Caille, Histoire de l’Imprimerie, Paris, 1689, iv., 5.

[372] Garnier, 275.

[373] Bulæus, iv., 449.

[374] Lalanne, 307.

[375] Bibli. de l’École de Chartres, v., 67.

[376] Kirchhoff, 100.

[377] Gesch. der Prager Univ. Biblioth., Prague, 1851, p. 24.

[378] Kirch., p. 112.

[379] Kirch., p. 114.

[380] Delprat, Verhandlung over de Broederschop van G. Groote, Amsterdam, 1858.

[381] Wattenbach, 476.

[382] Wattenbach, 478.

[383] Haupt, in Der Zeitschrift f. Deutsches Alterthum, iii., 191.

[384] Denis, ii., 2144. Cited by Kirchhoff, 131.

[385] Mone, Zeitschrift f. Gesch. d. Oberrheins, i., 312.

[386] Litterar. Grundiss zur Gesch. d. Deutsch. Poesie, Berlin, 1812, 307.

[387] Kirchhoff, 119.

[388] Kirchhoff, 120.

[389] Gesch. d. Offentl. Bibliothek zu Bamberg, Nurnberg, 1832, p. xvii.

[390] Kirch., 120.

[391] Kirch., 121.

[392] Else, i., 242.

[393] Kapp, 18.

[394] Kapp, 20.

[395] Kapp, 21.

[396] Kapp, 24.

[397] Early English Poetry, Introduction, xi.

[398] English Wayfaring Life, 188.

[399] The Old Printer, p. 43.

[400] Literary History, i., 176.

[401] Literary History, i., 182.

[402] Oesterly, Die Literatur der Urkundensammlungen, 2 vols., Berlin, 1885-86.

[403] Selection of Latin Stories from the MSS. of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Percy Society, London, 1842.

[404] Harrison’s Description of England. Ed. Furnivall. Part i., book ii., chap. xviii.

[405] Roger’s History of Agriculture and Prices in England, iv., 155.

[406] Delisle, Hist. Litt. de la France, xxx., 334.

[407] Philobiblon, Lond. 1888, chap. i., pp. 12, 13.

[408] Huber, The English Universities, London, 1840, p. 273.

[409] Hartshorne, C. A., The Book Rarities of the University of Cambridge, London, 1829, p. 338.

[410] Coxe, College of Merton, p. 107.

[411] Donnée des Comptes des Roys de France, au 14e Siècle. Paris, 1852, p. 227.

[412] Coxe, History of New College, p. 37.

[413] Renaissance in Italy—The Revival of Learning, pp. 15, 16.

[414] Renaissance in Italy—The Revival of Learning, pp. 55-56.

[415] Revival of Learning, p. 43.

[416] Revival of Learning, p. 256.

[417] Civilisation During the Middle Ages, 378.

[418] Revival of Learning, 22.

[419] Revival of Learning, p. 284.

[420] Pattison’s Casaubon, 453, 454.

[421] Kapp, Geschichte, etc., I.

[422] Humphreys, 38.

[423] Humphreys, 39.

[424] Cited by Humphreys, 59.

[425] Humphreys, 57.

[426] Meerman, cited by Humphreys, 58.

[427] Humphreys, 66.

[428] Kapp, 42.

[429] Kapp, 59.

[430] Burckhardt, Die Kultur der Renaissance, i., 239.

[431] Kapp, 60.

[432] Schneegans, p. 142.

[433] Kapp, 62.

[434] Kapp, 62.

[435] Wetter, J., Gesch. der Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst, 483.

[436] Schmidt, C., Gesch. der ältesten Bibliothek in Strasburg, 1881, p. 92.

[437] Kapp, 71.

[438] Madden, iv., 40.

[439] Humphreys, 99.

[440] Linde, p. 65.

[441] Schmidt, C., 160.

[442] Kapp, 91.

[443] Kirchhoff, A., Gesch. des Deutsch. Buchhandels, Leipzig, 1851, i., 41.

[444] Erasmi, Opera, London, 1703, iii., 105.

[445] Kirch., i., 103.

[446] Kapp, 121.

[447] Aufsätze der Buchhandlung, p. 6.

[448] Frommann, p. 30.

[449] Sagittarii Historia Gothana, Jena, 1701, quoted by Frommann, 43.

[450] Humphreys, 117.

[451] Humphreys, 121.

[452] Lorck, C. B., Handbuch der Gesch. der Buchdrucker-Kunst, 13, Leipzig, 1882.

[453] Humphreys, 124.

Corrections

The first line indicates the original, the second the correction:

p. [xvi]

The Inventon of Printing and the Work of the First Printers of Holland and Germany
The Invention of Printing and the Work of the First Printers of Holland and Germany

p. [xx]

British Monachisn; Manners and Customs of Monks and Nuns
British Monachism; Manners and Customs of Monks and Nuns

p. [xxiv]

Geschichte der Enstehung u. Entwickelung der hohen Schulen
Geschichte der Entstehung u. Entwickelung der hohen Schulen

Zeitschrift fur Gesch. des Oberrheins.
Zeitschrift für Gesch. des Oberrheins.

p. [xxvi]

Iter Litterarium in Alsatiant
Iter Litterarium in Alsatiam

p. [xxvii]

Geschichte der Erfindung der Buchdrückerkunst
Geschichte der Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst

p. [7]

“... should stigmatise him as a dangerous and heterodox author.”
“... should stigmatise him as a dangerous and heterodox author.”[5]

p. [15]

for the purpose of my narrrative,
for the purpose of my narrative,

p. [144]

forms an important contribution to the monastic history of the country and contain not a few references
forms an important contribution to the monastic history of the country and contains not a few references

p. [166]