Abelard, the philosophy of, i, [198];
the lectures of, i, [198];
the influence of, upon the theological school of Paris, i, [198];
considered as the actual founder of the University of Paris, i, [197], [198]
Albert, Abbot of Gembloux, makes collection of manuscripts, i, [231]
—— of Brandenburg, ii, 229
Alcuin, training of, by Egbert, i, [107];
the library of, at York, i, [62];
correspondence of, with Charlemagne, i, [62], [109];
the methods in his scriptorium, i, [66];
institutes the imperial schools in Aachen, Tours, and Milan, i, [109];
poem of, on the library of York Cathedral, i, [108];
his imperial pupils, i, [109];
treatise of, on orthography, i, [111];
his injunction to pious scribes, i, [113];
list of the writings of, i, [114];
death of, at Tours, i, [115];
describes the journeys of Aelbert, i, [228];
the educational work of, ii, 479 ff.
Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborn, visits Berthwold in Canterbury, i, [97];
imports books from France, i, [97].
Aldi Filii, the name adopted by the son and grandson of the founder of the firm, i, [438]
Aldine classics, the, models for the Elzevirs, ii, 301
—— Press, close of the work of, i, [438];
operations of the, in Rome, i, [441]ff.
Aldus Manutius, work of, in the printing of Greek texts, i, [243];
relations of, to the book trade of Italy and of Europe, i, [415];
earlier life of, i, [417]ff.;
letter of, stating his aims, i, [418];
first publications of, i, [420];
literary undertakings of, i, [419];
marriage of, i, [420];
Greek classics issued by, i, [420];
institutes the Academy of Venice, i, [423];
correspondence of, with France and with Germany, i, [424]ff.;
reputation of, in Germany, i, [430];
letter of, to Taberio, i, [430];
summary of publications of, i, [432];
financial difficulties of, competition of, with piratical reprinters, i, [432];
secures papal privileges, i, [432];
initiates new forms of type, i, [434];
attempts to defend his office against
literary loafers, i, [437];
death of, i, [438];
summary of the career of, i, [439]; ii, 12, 22, 23, 102, 151, 194;
privilege given to, for Greek text, ii, 346;
privilege given to, for italic text, ii, 347;
publishes the Letters of Phalaris, ii, 351; ii, 487
Aldus Manutius the second, i, [438];
business experience of, i, [441];
gives up business as a printer, i, [445]
Aleander, Hieronymus, Greek scholar and theologian, i, [422], ii, 12 ff.
Alexander, Bishop of Jerusalem, the library of, i, [147]
Alfonso, King of Aragon and Sicily, offers rewards for literary productions, i, [330]
Alfred, King, attends school in Oxford, i, [119];
service of, to the literary interests of England, i, [98];
makes English version of Gregory’s Pastoral Care, i, [99];
complains of the ignorance of Englishmen, i, [99];
prepares English translations of certain famous books, orders transcripts of the national chronicles, i, [100]
Al-hakem, Kahlif, library of, in Cordova, i, [254];
pays large sums for the writing of books, i, [254]
Alphonso, King of Naples, the literary circle of, i, [252]
—— Johann, editor, printer and publisher of Basel, i, [393], ii, 151;
purchases paper stock with an edition of S. Augustine, i, [348];
relations of, with Koberger, i, [393];
relations of, with Froben, i, [393]
Aurispa, Johannes, dealer in manuscripts, i, [242];
brings to Florence his collection of manuscripts, i, [251];
correspondence of, with Filelfo, i, [251];
publishing undertakings of, i, [251];
fate of the manuscripts of, i, [253]
Austria, censorship in, ii, 249
Author, rights of, in literary production, under the laws of Venice, ii. 399 ff.
Authors, payments to, by Plantin, ii, 276 ff.;
acting as their own publishers in Germany, ii, 435;
in France, ii, 435
Basel, the Council of, i, [85];
as a publishing centre, i, [391]; ii, 204;
the University of, i, [391]; ii, 178;
the relations of the magistracy of, to the printing business, i, [392];
world-wide reputation of the printers of, i, [395];
University of, in its relations with the printers, i, [395];
regulations of the magistracy of, concerning literary piracies, ii, 412
Bassa, Domenico, secures an exceptional copyright or monopoly, ii, 379 ff.
Benedict, Saint, i, [9], [10];
the Order of, instituted, i, [12];
the Rule of, i, [12], [28];
the literary interests of, i, [13];
his scriptorium, i, [12];
relations with Cassiodorus, i, [12];
life of, written by Pope Gregory I., i, [28]
Benedictine monasteries in their relations to literature, ii, 480 ff.
Benedictines, the records by Mabillon and Ziegelbauer of the literary work of, i, [122]
Bertile, the nun, gives lectures at Chelles, i, [51]
Bessarion, Cardinal, literary activities of, i, [330], [365]
Beza, ii, 54
Bible, terms used for, in middle ages, i, [44];
books of, circulated separately, i, [44];
great cost of certain manuscript copies of, in the national library at Paris, i, [299];
first work printed by Gutenberg, i, [373];
the first edition of, sold in Paris, i, [374];
editions of, in various languages, printed in Zurich, i, [396];
printing of the first edition in Hebrew, i, [459];
version of, by Coverdale, ii, 141;
version of, by Hollybush, ii, 142;
German versions of, published by Koberger, ii, 158;
the Lutheran version of, i, [223]ff.;
the version of, known as Matthews’s, ii, 141;
Tyndale’s version of, ii, 140;
Wyclif’s translation of, ii, 130;
first printed in England, ii, 140
Bibliotheca, used to denote the Scriptures, i, [44]
Bidelli or Bedelli, derivation of the term, i, [187];
functions of, i, [187]
Biot, J. B., characterises the philosophical work of the universities, i, [222]
Birckmann, Franz, publisher of Cologne and of London, i, [388];
difficulties of, with the censors of Antwerp, i, [390]
Biscop, Benedict, founds monasteries of Wearmouth and Jarrow, i, [95];
makes journeys to Rome, collects books and pictures, i, [95];
far-reaching influence of his educational work, i, [107];
purchases books in Rome, i, [227]
Blades, William, ii, 102 ff.
Blaubeuern, the monastery of, manuscript work in, i, [86];
printing-presses established in, i, [86]
Boccaccio, translates the Iliad and the Odyssey into Latin, i, [323], [324];
influence of, upon the study of Greek, i, [325];
the Decameron of, i, [325];
script of, used as a model for italic type, ii, 347
Bohic, Heinrich, manuscript of, i, [40];
the commentary of, i, [230]
Boleyn, Anne, ii, 140
Bologna, the academies of, i, [345];
the earlier scribes in, i, [245];
statutes of the city of, i, [192];
University of, i, [181], [183]ff.
Book of Kells, manuscript, ascribed to Columba, i, [47]
Books, the making of, in the monasteries, i, [16]ff.;
the making of, in the early universities, i, [178]ff.;
the prices of, during the Middle Ages, i, [135], [297]ff.;
the rental of, in the Italian Universities, i, [189], [191];
secured by chains, i, [141];
pledged with the pawnbrokers of Oxford, i, [310];
prices of those first printed, i, [375]ff.
Books in manuscript, sold by pedlars, i, [261];
sales of, in Paris in the 14th century under formal contracts, i, [272];
sold at the English fairs, i, [306];
prices of, in Venice, in the 15th century, i, [413-415];
importation of, to England, ii, 133;
printed in Germany during the Reformation period, ii, 240;
prices of, in Antwerp, in 1576, ii, 279;
transportation of, between Holland and Italy, ii, 301
Book-dealers of Paris exempted from taxes, i, [203];
terms describing the, i, [205];
regulations for the
examination of, i, [206];
classed as members of a profession, i, [213]ff.;
locality occupied by, i, [217]
Book-manufacturing, cost of, with the earlier Venetian publishers, i, [413]
Book-production in Europe, stages in the history of, i, [10], [11], [12]
Book-trade, the, in Italy during the manuscript period, i, [225];
survival of, after the fall of the Western Empire, i, [225];
of Paris, under the control of the University authorities, i, [199]ff.;
earlier regulations regarding the, i, [201]ff.;
of the University of Paris, regulations of, for the sale of books, i, [208]ff.;
membership of the, in the 14th and 15th centuries, i, [210]ff.;
of Paris in the 13th century, i, [257]ff.;
of Germany, relations of, to the Reformation, ii, 218;
in the early universities, i, [178]ff.;
between Venice and England, i, [242]
Brome, Prior of Gorlestone, initiates the making of indexes, i, [141]
Brothers of Common Life, the, i, [88]ff.;
manuscripts produced by, i, [88], [89];
printing-offices established by, i, [90];
the work of, in the production and distribution of manuscripts, i, [282];
early interest of, in printing, i, [282];
the manuscript trade of the, i, [291]ff.;
distribute cheap books among the people, i, [368];
the first printing done by the, i, [369];
the printing and publishing undertakings of the, i, [399], ii, 109
Burgundy, the dukes of, patrons of producers of books, i, [268], [294]
—— Duke of, ii, 102
Bury, Richard de, i, [44];
buys books in Paris, i, [218];
buys books in Rome; i, [228];
describes his relations with the booksellers of Europe, i, [233];
makes reference to the wide extent of the business of the manuscript-dealers, i, [296]
Busby, Doctor, ii, 81
Busch, ii, 167
Busleiden, ii, 41
Bussi, Bishop of Aleria, an early patron of printing, i, [405]
Bydell, John, ii, 142
C
Cædmon, the songs of, i, [93];
paraphrases of the Scriptures, i, [93];
composes The Revolt of Satan, i, [93]
Caen, printing in, ii, 257
Cæsaris and Stoll, establish the second press in Paris, ii, 7
Cæsarius of Arles, convent of, i, [51];
the Chronicles of, i, [225]
—— Isaac, ii, 27, 67 ff., 85 ff.; 315; ii,;
death of, ii, 100
Cassian, the Institutes of, ii, 167
Cassiodorus, i, [10];
birth of, i, [14], [17];
summary of career, i, [14];
Abbot of Vivaria i, [15];
offices held by, i, [17], [18];
the Letters of, i, [18];
Variæ of, cited, i, [18]ff.;
Chronicon of, i, [19];
History of the Goths, of, i, [19];
secures a policy of toleration for the Gothic Kingdom, i, [18];
retires to Bruttii, i, [20];
character of, as a minister, i, [20];
founds monastery of Mons Castellius, i, [21];
writes De Anima, i, [22];
plans school of Christian literature, i, [22];
describes the work of his scriptorium, i, [26];
lamps invented by, i, [26];
transcribes Jerome’s version of the Scriptures, i, [26];
writings of, i, [26], [27];
death of, i, [27];
character of, i, [27];
work of, compared with that of Alcuin, i, [110-115]; [182]
Castellazzo, ii, 370
Castiglione, ii, 376
Castro, Leon de, ii, 262
Catalogue of books published in England, 1666-1680, ii, 148
Cathac, or “the Fighter,” name applied to the Psalter of Columba, i, [47]
Censorship, exercised by the theologians of the universities over the book-trade of Paris, i, [214]ff.;
ecclesiastical, i, [343]; ii, 27;
in France, ii, 437 ff.;
formal institution of, in France, ii, 441ff.;
in Germany, ii, 242 ff.;
in Austria, ii, 249;
in Holland, ii, 296 ff., 337;
literary, establishment of, in Venice, II., 352 ff.; 356, 403;
in the Low Countries, ii, 266
Chantor, the, has charge of the library of the monastery, i, [101]
Charlemagne, i, [36];
enquires concerning Monastic Orders, i, [31];
listens to reading, i, [69];
policy of, in regard to education, i, [106];
entrusts the imperial schools to Alcuin, i, [107];
the capitular of,
i, [112];
interested in the school of Salerno, i, [182];
orders the translation of Greek medical treatises, i, [182];
alleged connection of, with the University of Bologna, i, [183];
name of, associated with a group
of the older schools, i, [197];
instructions of, concerning the disposition of his books, i, [230];
relations of, to education and literature, ii, 478 ff.
Chaucer, the Troilus and Cressida of, i, [302];
Canterbury Tales, i, [305]; ii, 114, 126;
described by Caxton, ii, 132
Chevillier, on the early book-trade of Paris, i, [200];
schedule prepared by, of manuscripts of the 13th century, i, [259]; ii, 60;
on the relations of Francis I. with the reformers, ii, 444
Choir books, produced as manuscripts after the invention of printing, i, [87]
Christina, Queen, ii, 305 ff.
Christine (or Cristyne), de Pisa, ii, 115, 120
Chrodegang, Archbishop, initiates a reform of the monasteries, i, [128]
Chrysoloras, the first professor of Greek in Florence, i, [325]; ii, 23
Church and State in Germany, conflicts of, concerning the control of literature in Germany, ii, 418 ff.
Church of Rome, the, influence of, on education in the universities, i, [178]
Churches of North Germany, book-trade carried on in the, i, [283]
Cicero, Letters of, for sale by all the earlier dealers in manuscripts, i, [250];
early editions of, in Paris, ii, 21 ff.
Cistercians, regulations of the, for the care of books, i, [148]
Clarendon Press of Oxford, ii, 297
Clark, J. W., Libraries in the Mediæval Period, cited, i, [29]ff.;
on the library methods of the Benedictines, i, [148]
Classics, Latin, preserved in the monasteries, i, [61]
Clement VII., ii, 29
—— VIII. grants an exceptional copyright or monopoly, ii., 379 ff.
Clemente, printer and illuminator of Lucca, i, [455]
Clementine Index, the (of Clement VIII.), ii, 377
Clerics, as scribes, i, [36];
as officials, i, [36]
Clictou, Josse, ii, 19
Clugni, catalogue of the library in the Abbey of, i, [131]
Coelfried, Abbot of Jarrow, and later of Wearmouth, sells books to King Alfred, i, [96]
Colet, John, ii, 194
Colines, Simon de, printer of Paris, ii, 21, 26;
marries widow of Henry Estienne (the elder), ii, 21 ff., 26, 30
Colloquies, the, of Erasmus, ii, 208 ff.
Cologne, theological interests of the University of, i, [280];
as a commercial centre, i, [386];
the library of, i, [387];
the University of, i, [387];
the earlier printers of, i, [387];
piratical operations of the early printers of, i, [390]
—— the African, comes from Carthage to Monte Cassino, i, [134];
develops the school of Salerno, i, [182]
Constantinople, Acts of the Council of, i, [226];
Greek scholars of, migrate to Italy, i, [255]
Contract, dated 1346, for the sale of books in Bruges, i, [290]
Convention of 1793 in Paris, ii, 505
Cooper’s Thesaurus Linguæ Romanæ, ii, 63
Copeland, ii, 126
Copenhagen, relations of the Elzevirs with, ii, 304 ff.
Copyists of Genoa, petition the Senate for the expulsion of the printers, i, [413]
Copyright, case of, in 567 A.D., the first in Europe, i, [46]
Copyright control of manuscripts, ii, 481 ff.
Copyright, diverse theories concerning, ii, 507 ff.
Copyrights in Venice, ii, 369 ff.
Cordova, described as the Athens of the West, i, [254];
literary activity in, i, [254];
manuscript-trade of, i, [254];
library of, destroyed by the Berbers, i, [255];
the Index of, ii., 270
Correctors and Revisers employed by Plantin, ii, 277
Corvinus, Matthias, collects books in Florence, i, [240]
Dunstan, Saint, Archbishop of Canterbury, i, [101];
institutes monastery schools, i, [101];
orders transcripts to be made in the vernacular, i, [101]
Dürer, Albert, ii, 149 ff., 168;
Instruction in Perspective, contention concerning the copyright of, ii, 410 ff.;
literary and art productions of, ii, 409 ff.
Dutch Republic, establishment of the, ii, 273 ff.
E
Ebert, on the division of manuscripts, cited, i, [65]
Elzevirs, the, of Leyden and Amsterdam, ii, 18, 286 ff.;
House of, in Amsterdam, ii, 299 ff.;
publications of the, ii, 319 ff.;
close of the publishing operations of, ii, 329 ff.;
“piracies” of, ii, 332;
relations of, with authors, ii, 332 ff.;
religious faith of, ii, 338;
relations of, to the book trade of Europe, ii, 500 ff.
Elzevir, Abraham, ii, 292 ff.
—— Bonaventure, ii, 290 ff.
—— Daniel, ii, 293 ff.;
the death of, ii, 329;
the widow of, ii, 329
—— Isaac, ii, 292 ff.; 295 ff.
—— John, ii, 293 ff.
—— Louis (the first), ii, 280 ff.; 286 ff.;
the six sons of, ii, 289 ff.
—— Louis (the second), ii, 299 ff.
—— Matthew, ii, 290 ff.
Elzevir Classics, the, ii, 292 ff.; ii, 309 ff.; 331
Erasmus, deprecates the adverse influence of Lutheranism on literature, i, [224];
reference of, to Birckmann, i, [389];
relations of, with Froben, i, [394]ff.;
relations of, with Aldus, i, [423]ff.;
makes his first sojourn in Italy, i, [427];
does editorial work for Aldus, i, [427];
publishes the Venetian edition of his Adagia, i, [427];
early editions of The Praise of Folly, of, i, [428];
complaints of, concerning careless typesetting, i, [428];
friendship of, with Aleander, ii, 12;
the Colloquies of, ii, 22, 23;
feeling against, in the Sorbonne, ii, 24;
criticised by Lutherans, Calvinists, and Romanists, ii, 25, 39, 41, 176, 179 ff.;
editions of the writings of, ii, 183 ff.;
on the death of Froben, ii, 189, 210 ff.;
writings of, ii, 192;
on Aldus, ii, 198;
Spanish editions of the writings of, ii, 210;
latest writings of, ii, 212 ff.;
income of, ii, 214 ff., 226;
concerning publishing methods, ii, 429
Erlangen, collection of manuscripts in the University library of, i, [280]
Ernest, Elector of Saxony, ii, 233
Ernst, Archbishop, ii, 229
Erpenius, ii, 292, 296
Estaples, d’, ii, 19
Estiennes, the, history of, ii, 15 ff.
Estienne, House of, ii, 87
—— Antoine, ii, 87
—— Charles, ii, 63 ff.
—— Florence, ii, 88
Estienne, Francis, ii, 62 ff.
—— Henry (the elder), begins work as a printer, ii, 18 ff.
—— Henry (the first), ii, 26
—— Henry (the second), ii, 37, 66 ff., 94;
rhymed complaint of, on the difficulties of scholarly work, ii, 78
—— Paul, ii, 87, 95
—— Robert (the first), ii, 25 ff.;
first publications of, ii, 30;
motto of, ii, 30;
appointed printer in Greek to the King, ii, 33, 42;
takes refuge at Court, ii, 34;
divides the New Testament into verses, ii, 48;
removes from Paris to Geneva, ii, 50;
Geneva publications of, ii, 53, 54, 55;
death of, ii, 55;
eulogies on, ii, 56, 254
—— Robert (second), ii, 64 ff.
Esslingen, early printing in, ii, 439
Eusebius, praises the work of nuns as scribes, i, [53];
reference of, to the chaining of books, i, [141]
Flamel, Nicholas, librarius and speculator in real estate, i, [275]
Flanders, in its relations to the Protestants, ii, 258
Fleury, describes the Abbey of Gembloux, i, [97];
the Abbey schools of, i, [118]
Florence, the University of, i, [183]ff.;
gives special attention to belles-lettres, i, [184];
the Humanists of, i, [184];
takes the lead in the trade in manuscripts, i, [239];
the earlier book-dealers of, i, [246];
the literary activities of, i, [318];
the literary society of, i, [327]ff.;
the academies of, i, [344];
early printers of, i, [457]
Flugschriften, the, of the Reformation, ii, 162, 241 ff.
Fosbroke, classifies monastic catalogues, i, [142]
Foscari, Doge of Venice, ii, 373
Fox, John, Book of Martyrs of, ii, 143
France, the Abbey schools in, i, [118];
the manuscript-trade in, i, [255]ff.;
early printers of, ii, 2 ff.;
regulations for the printing-press in, ii, 437;
legislation in, for the encouragement of literature, ii, 446 ff.;
summary of the privileges in, ii, 491 ff.;
takes the initiative in regard to the Convention of Berne, ii, 506;
summary of copyright legislation in, ii, 508
Francheschi, Pietro, ii, 403
Francis I., relations of the literature and the clergy, ii, 6, 7;
founds Royal Library at Fontainebleau, ii, 14;
at issue with the Doctors of the Sorbonne, ii, 19 ff.;
protects Robert Estienne against the royal censors, ii, 34; 38, 42, 43, 45, 57, 70, 324;
relations of, with the reformers, ii, 444;
edict of, in regard to privileges, ii, 447 ff.
Franco, Bishop of Treviso, ii, 372 ff.
Frankfort, first sale of printed books in the fair of, i, [288];
magistracy of, protects the publishing contracts of Schöffer, i, [377];
the book-fair of, ii, 247, 265, 302 ff. 365, 416;
relations of the Elzevirs with, ii, 302 ff.;
ordinance of the city of concerning privileges, ii, 414
—— and the Thirty Years’ War, ii, 498
Frankland, the demoralisation of, before the time of Charlemagne, i, [110]
—— Johann, i, [393];
scholarly attainments of, i, [393];
relations with Erasmus, i, [393]ff.; ii, 39, 102, 178 ff., 244 ff., 429;
letter of, to Zwingli, ii, 187;
the literary friends of, ii, 188 ff.;
gives up the publishing of the writings of Luther, ii, 221;
the death of, ii, 210
Fugger, The House of, i, [431];
bankers and forwarders, i, [431]
——, Huldric, ii, 68 ff.
——, Joannes Jacobus, ii, 69
Furnivall’s Captain Cox, ii, 145
Fust, Johann, first relations of, with Gutenberg, i, [360], [372];
lawsuit of, i, [360]ff.;
relations of, with Schöffer, i, [372];
first journey of, to Paris, i, [373];
the earliest pirate of printed books, i, [375];
death of, in 1467, i, [375];
sells his Bibles in Paris, ii, 5
Fust and Schöffer, earliest publications of, i, [373]
Gaza, Theodore, Greek editor for the Aldine Press, i, [420], ii, 23
Geneva, ii, 38, 50;
University of, ii, 51;
literary interests of, ii, 51;
censorship regulations of, ii, 51;
pirates of, ii, 51;
great siege of, ii, 88;
theology of, ii, 91;
literature of, ii, 91 ff.;
publishing activities of, ii, 93
Genoa, contests in, between the copyists and the printers, i, [413];
early printers of, i, [458];
the scribes of, protest against the introduction of printing, i, [459]
Gensfleisch, the family of (Gutenberg), i, [356]ff.
George, Duke of Saxony, puts the Protestant printers of Leipzig under restrictions, i, [401]; ii, 232, 250
George, Elector of Saxony, ii, 424
Gerbert, Abbot of Bobbio, cited, i, [38];
orders books from a distance, i, [139], [140];
collects books for his libraries, i, [231]; ii, 480
Gering, printer of Paris, ii, 5
German, book-trade, organization of the, ii, 497;
universities in the 15th century, standard of scholarship in, i, [277]
Germany, the monastic schools in, i, [118];
manuscript dealers in, i, [276]ff.;
privileges and regulations in, ii, 407 ff.;
summary of privileges in, ii, 493 ff.;
in its relations to literary property, ii, 505
Gerson, Johann, Chancellor of University of Paris, i, [54];
describes the literary wealth of Paris, i, [261]; ii, 150
Gertrude, Abbess of Nivelle, a buyer of books, i, [51], [53]
Gourmont, Giles, printer of Paris, ii, 10 ff.;
publications of, ii, 23
Gower, John, ii, 117, 126
Graevius, on the death of Louis Elzevir (the second), ii, 318
Grafton, printer, ii, 141
Greek, the knowledge of, in the tenth century, i, [127];
books, printing of, limited to a few publishers, i, [244];
immigrants, as instructors in Italy, i, [236];
fonts of the Imprimerie Royale, ii, 58 ff.;
lecturers in University of Paris, ii, 23;
literature, brought to Europe through Arabian writers, i, [181];
literature, introduction of, into Italy, i, [236];
literature, in Paris, ii, 10 ff.;
manuscripts brought from Constantinople to Italy, i, [235]
Greek Press in Paris, history of the, ii, 10 ff.
Greek scholars, relations of, with Venice and with Florence, i, [237];
secure compensation in Italy for editorial work, i, [411];
as assistants to publishers, i, [416];
in Paris, ii, 23
Greek texts, brought to Venice from the East, i, [411]ff.;
in the University of Paris, ii, 22
Gregoriis, Gregorius de, ii, 354
Gregoropoulos, Greek proof-reader for Aldus, i, [421]
Gregory I., Pope, writings of, i, [34], [35];
charges against, i, [34];
opinion of, concerning the Scriptures and grammar, i, [121];
as an author, ii, 478
—— VII., utilises the work of monastic scribes, i, [81-82]
Groote, Gerhard, founds in Deventer a Brotherhood House, i, [88]
Grotius, ii, 65, 304;
the Mare Liberum of, ii, 308
Grunenberg, Johann, publisher for Luther, ii, 222
Grüninger, Hans, of Strasburg, ii, 151, 165
Gruthuyse, of Bruges, a collector of manuscripts, i, [289]; ii, 105
Guignes, de, ii, 60
Guild, of printers and publishers, in Milan, i, [450]ff.;
of S. John in Bruges, ii, 106;
of publishers and printers in Paris, regulations of, ii, 453 ff.;
of printers and book-sellers in Venice, ii, 364 ff.;
of the Venetian book-trade, organisation of, ii, 395 ff.;
of the Venetian book-trade, close of the history of, ii, 398;
Hall, for the Venetian book-trade, ii, 395
Gutenberg, i, [9], [349]ff.;
earlier operations of, i, [358];
first partnerships of, i, [358];
lawsuits of, i, [358]ff.;
conditions of the business of, i, [364];
financial difficulties of, i, [364]ff.;
fonts of type manufactured by, i, [365];
early testimony concerning the invention of, i, [380]; ii, 17, 178
H
Hagen, quotes a rhyming record from a Hagenau manuscript, i, [285]
Hagenau, early manuscript-trade of, i, [284];
printing introduced into, i, [284];
relations of, with Heidelberg, i, [284]ff.
Isidore, Bishop of Seville, writings of, i, [35];
treatise of, on elocution, i, [117]
Italian literature, influence of, on Elizabethan authors, ii, 144
Italy, the monastic schools in, i, [118];
monasteries in, destroyed by the Saracens, i, [132];
the printer-publishers of, i, [403]ff.;
privileges and censorship in, ii, 343 ff.;
enactments concerning literary property in, ii, 406
Jenson, Nicholas, first printer in Venice, i, [407];
operations of, in Paris and in Mayence, i, [408];
settles in Venice, i, [409];
sells printing plant to Torresano, i, [411];
sent to Mayence by Charles VII., ii, 2; 344
Jerome, Saint, writings of, i, [3], [23], [32]; ii, 189;
befriends S. Paula and her daughter, i, [51];
injunction of, concerning reading, i, [124];
complains of the untrustworthiness of the work of scribes, i, [229]
Jews, forbidden to buy or sell manuscripts in the Italian universities, i, [194];
lend moneys to monasteries on pledges of books, i, [231]
Jewell, John, ii, 53
John, Bishop of Aleria, cites prices of early printed books, i, [375]
——, King of France, buys stationery in England, i, [312]
—— of Speyer, printer of Venice, i, [407]ff.;
secures a monopoly for printing in Venice, i, [408]
Kessler, Nicholas, of Basel, relations of, with Koberger, ii, 409
Kirchhoff, on the selling of dedications, ii, 434
Knight, Charles, The Old Printer of, cited, i, [302]ff.
Knittel, concerning the work of the scriptorium, cited, i, [65]
Kobergers, the, of Nuremberg, ii, 149 ff.;
business of, interfered with by the Reformation, ii, 163
Koberger, Anthoni, i, [384];
the publications of, i, [397]ff.; ii, 76, 149 ff.;
principal publications of, ii, 152, 154;
commended by Badius, Wimpfeling, Leontorius, and the Emperor Maximilian, ii, 155, 156;
friendship of, with Amerbach, ii, 156;
relations of, with Celtes, Dürer, and Pirckheimer, ii, 156;
editions of the Bible printed by, ii, 157, 158;
conservatism of, ii, 204;
relations of, to the system of privileges in Germany, ii, 409
Leipzig, the earlier printers of, i, [399]; ii, 29, 202;
as a centre for the distribution of printed books, i, [401];
the book fair of, ii, 303, 426;
as a centre of book production, ii, 422 ff.;
the literary commission of, ii, 423;
caution of magistracy of, concerning dedications, ii, 434
Leland, catalogue prepared by, of the abbatial libraries of England, i, [102]
Leo X., Pope, sends emissaries to collect manuscripts, i, [301];
the literary interests of, i, [322];
relations of, with the earlier printers, i, [368];
excommunicates Luther, ii, 225;
Bull of, in regard to the licencing of books, ii, 439
LeRoys, printer of Lyons, ii, 10
Lerin, monastery of, founded by Honoratus, i, [32]
Leyden, the University of, ii, 280 ff.;
as a publishing centre, ii, 286;
the Press of University of, ii, 297;
the University in its relations with publishing, ii, 336
Literary property, in England, beginnings of, ii, 464 ff.;
development of the conception of, ii, 477 ff.;
diverse theories concerning, ii, 507 ff.;
in Italy, enactments concerning, ii, 406
Literature, beginnings of property in, ii, 343 ff.
Locke, on the death of Daniel Elzevir, ii, 319
Longarard, the unintelligible writings of, i, [45]
Longinus, Vincenzo, relations of, with Aldus, i, [435]
Lotter, printer of Leipzig, i, [400]ff.
Melchior, first printer of Wittenberg, i, [401]; ii, 230 ff.; 430
—— IX., pays for transcribing an Encyclopædia, i, [230]
—— XI., borrows books from the University of Paris, i, [136];
lays claim to the estate of a publisher, i, [270];
in 1474, pledges silver for the loan of a manuscript, i, [299];
a collector of books, ii, 4;
recognises the library of the Louvre, ii, 4;
intervenes for the protection of Schöffer, ii, 8;
institutes the Parliament of Paris, ii, 441
—— XII., edict of, in behalf of booksellers, ii, 6;
interest of, in printing, ii, 6;
toleration of, for heretical literature, ii, 6
—— XIV., ii, 318;
relations of, to literature, ii, 458 ff.
Louvain, Index Expurgatorius of, ii, 44;
the University of, ii, 258;
theologians of, ii, 261;
the Indexes of, ii, 268 ff.;
the University of, in its relations to censorship, ii, 373
Luden, concerning the printing-press of Germany, ii, 427
Lufft, Hans, claims copyright in Luther’s Bible, ii, 235
Lupus, Abbot, orders transcripts prepared in York, i, [229]
Luther, complaints of, concerning the piracy editions of his works, i, [402]; ii, 408;
heresies of, condemned at the Council of Sens, ii, 22, 26, 45;
relations of, with the Kobergers, ii, 159;
Froben’s edition of the writings of, ii, 190 ff.;
as an author, ii, 216 ff.;
the published writings of, ii, 219 ff.;
completes his version of the New Testament, ii, 225;
Catechism of, printed in Slovenic, ii, 230;
compensation paid to, for his literary work, ii, 232;
letter of, to Lang, ii, 245;
and the war of the peasants, ii, 250;
and von Hutten, ii, 251;
the Table-talk of, ii, 429;
on the compensation of authors, ii, 431
Lutheran tracts printed in out-of-the-way places, ii, 248
Lyons, early printers of, ii, 8 ff.;
a publishing centre for light literature, ii, 9 ff.;
printers of, “appropriate” the productions of Paris and other cities, ii, 9, 495;
publishing activities of, ii, 93
M
Mabillon, Jean, treatise of, on monastic studies, i, [120];
work of, in behalf of the Benedictines, i, [122], [123];
literary journeys of, i, [123];
on the prices of books during the Middle Ages, i, [135]
Machiavelli, The Prince of, ii, 202
Madan’s Early Oxford Press, ii, 134
Magdeburg, as a publishing centre, ii, 229, 248
Magdeburg Centuries, ii, 97
Maintenon, Madame de, relations of, to ecclesiastical censorship, ii, 461
Maitland, The Dark Ages, cited, i, [31]ff.;
opinion of, concerning palimpsests, i, [72];
describes the arrangements of the scriptoria, i, [75];
on the book production of the Middle Ages, i, [77], [78];
calculation of, concerning the speed of the work of the scribes, i, [98];
criticises Robinson’s description of the Church in the Middle Ages, i, [117];
points out the inaccuracies of Milner, i, [130];
on the prices of books in the Middle Ages, i, [135];
analyses the value of MSS., i, [137]
Maittaire, Bibliography of, ii, 22, 25 ff., 40
Makkari, historian of the Mohammedan dynasties, i, [255]
Malmesbury, William of, The Chronicles of, i, [56];
writes life of Aldhelm, i, [97];
his account of the chapel at Glastonbury, i, [106];
collector of books, i, [307]
Malory, Sir Thomas, ii, 118, 126
Manenti of Urbino, copyright secured by, ii, 348
Mansfield, Lord, ii, 473
Mansion, Colart, or Colard, escripvain and printer, i, [289]; ii, 102 ff.
Manuscript, the earliest existing example of monastic scribe-work, i, [34]
Manuscripts, trade in, in Bologna, i, [184];
formalities connected with the sale of, in Paris, i, [212];
the trade in, carried on by pedlars, grocers, and mercers, i, [232];
production of, continued after the invention of printing, i, [243];
Moorish trade in, i, [254];
illuminated with the arms of noble families, i, [268];
copyright in, ii, 481 ff.
Manuscript-dealers, the historians of the, i, [180];
of Italy, i, [244]ff.;
of Germany, i, [276]ff.;
of Paris, i, [256]ff.
Manuscript-trade, of the Brothers of Common Life, i, [291]ff.;
of France, i, [255]ff.;
of Germany, i, [287], [291];
of the Netherlands, i, [290]ff.;
of London, in the 14th century, i, [312]ff.
Manutius, Paul, inherits business of his father, i, [438];
settles in Rome, i, [440];
letters of, to his son Aldus, i, [441];
journeys to Milan, i, [444];
completes his commentaries on Cicero, i, [444];
death of, i, [445];
coöperation of, with Plantin, ii, 264
Melania, Saint, makes a living as a scribe, i, [33];
founds convent at Tagaste, i, [33];
beauty of transcripts of, i, [53]
Melchior, Abbot, founds printing-office in Augsburg, i, [87];
manuscript-dealer, i, [249]
Mellin, Réclus, ii, 446
Memmingen, caution of the burgomaster of, concerning dedications, ii, 434
Ménage, ii, 312
Mendicant monks, work of, in copying and distributing books, i, [84];
libraries of, i, [148]
Mensing, Doctor, ii, 229
Mentel, Johann, printer of Strasburg, i, [375], [381]ff.
Mercers’ Company, the, of London, ii, 122
Metal workers, relations of the, to early printers, ii, 164
Metz, Cathedral of, as a resort for booksellers, i, [283]
Milan, the manuscript-trade of, i, [228], [241];
literature at the Court of, i, [334];
the printing, publishing, and bookselling Guild of, i, [450]ff.;
various activities of, i, [446]ff.;
the first printing in, i, [447];
Publishing Association of, i, [448]ff.;
the regulations of Printers’ Guild of, i, [453]
Millar vs. Taylor, ii, 472, 505
Milner, the historian, criticised by Maitland, i, [130]
Milton, John, Paradise Lost, possibly suggested by Cædmon’s Revolt of Satan, i, [93];
agreement of, for publication of Paradise Lost, ii, 147;
the Defensio Populi Anglicani of, ii, 308;
on the liberty of the printing-press, ii, 474 ff.
Musurus, Marcus, appointed professor of Greek, i, [416];
appointed censor by the Venetian Senate, i, [422];
script of, utilised as a model for Greek type, ii, 347;
censor of Greek books in Venice, ii, 356
Nuremberg, the printer-publishers of, i, [397]ff.;
and the writings of Luther, ii, 236;
piracy editions issued in, ii, 236; edict of, ii, 242;
censorship in, ii, 243
O
Obscene literature and the papal censorship, i, [333]
Othlonus, a scribe of S. Emmeram, i, [78], [79]. (Same as Othlo.)
Othmar, Sylvan, publisher for Luther, ii, 229
Oxford, the University of, i, [181];
early purchases of books for the libraries of, i, [306];
early printing in, ii, 134 ff.;
first printers of, ii, 137
Ozanam, La Civilisation Chrétienne cited, i, [36]ff.
P
Padua, the University of, i, [181], [421], ii, 348;
regulations of the University of, concerning the book-trade, i, [188], [193];
commissioners of the University of, appointed censors of Venetian publications, ii, 362 ff.
Parchment, the scarcity of, i, [70];
used for palimpsests, i, [72];
regulations for the sale of, in Paris, i, [204];
costliness of, in the 14th and 15th centuries, i, [332]
Parchment-dealers in Paris, regulations concerning, i, [265]
Parentucelli, Tommaso, (Pope Nicholas V.), founds the Vatican Library, i, [329]
Paris, Matthew, Chronicles of, i, [56], [69], [307];
writes Lives of the Two Offas and the Chronicles, i, [105]
——, city of, in 1600, ii, 95;
scribes of, i, [41];
instructions of the Council of, concerning the lending of books, by the monasteries, i, [138];
printed books first sold in, ii, 5;
relations of the Elzevirs with, ii, 303 ff.
——, the University of, i, [51], [181];
foundation and constitution of the, i, [197]ff.;
regulations of, concerning the early book-trade, i, [201]ff.;
the earlier scribes in, i, [256];
students of, 1524, ii, 28;
censures the writings of Erasmus, ii, 210;
publishes an Index Expurgatorius, ii, 373;
relations of, to censorship of the Press, ii, 439 ff.
Parliament of Paris, relations of the, to the censorship of the Press, ii, 440 ff., 470 ff.;
contests of, with the Crown, ii, 441;
suppression of, ii, 441;
relations of, with the book-trade, ii, 442
Parrhasius, Janus, institutes the library of S. Giovanni, i, [146]
Paruta, contentions of, against the Clementine Index, ii, 377 ff.
Pedlars, regulations limiting the book-trade of, i, [213];
as dealers in books, i, [232]
Pellican, Conrad, ii, 232
Penalties for literary piracies in Venice, ii, 352
Pentateuch, the, printed in Constantinople, ii, 260
Penzi, Jacomo di, of Lecco, ii, 353
Permit for publication, earliest record of, ii, 439
Perugia, the early manuscript-dealers of, i, [249]
Peter of Blois, describes the manuscript collections of Paris, i, [256]
—— of Celle, borrows books from S. Bernard, i, [143]
—— the Venerable, Abbot of Clugni, i, [130];
makes translation of the Koran, i, [145];
correspondence of, i, [144], [145];
orders books from Aquitaine, i, [144]
—— of Bacharach, writes a Schwabenspiegel, i, [41]
—— of Ravenna, ii, 439, 488
Peterborough, the abbey of, burned by the Danes, i, [132]
Petrarch, appreciative reference of, to Aretinus, i, [246];
the influence of, in behalf of the study of Greek, i, [323];
as a collector of manuscripts, i, [324];
script of, used as model for the type founders, i, [324]
Petri, Adam, of Basel, ii, 223, 225, 228
——, Heinrich, printer-publisher, of Basel, knighted by Charles V., i, [395];
sends books to Casaubon, ii, 90
Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a collector of books, i, [273];
purchases manuscripts, shirts, hats, and more manuscripts, i, [274], [275]
—— the Fair of Burgundy, regulations of, concerning manuscript-dealers, i, [263];
and the Parliament of Paris, ii, 441
—— the Good of Burgundy, ii, 105
—— II., of Spain, gives charter to the Milan printers’ guild, i, [451]; ii, 265, 284, 272;
refuses to accept the Tridentine Index, ii, 382;
and the Papal censorship, ii, 388
—— III. confirms the monopoly of the Milan printers’ guild, i, [454]
Prague, the University of, i, [181];
regulations for the copyists in the University of, i, [220];
bookdealers in the University of, i, [278]
Praise of Folly, the first edition of, ii, 194
Pratt, William, mercer and manuscript-dealer, i, [313];
friend of Caxton, ii, 119, 123
Prayer-book, first printed in England, ii, 142
Premonstratensians, the regulations of, for the care of books, i, [148]
Press, the freedom of, in Venice, ii, 404
Press-correctors, in the 16th century, ii, 165
Preston, Thomas, the writings of, ii, 386
Prices of Plantin’s publications, ii, 279
Printers, early, in France, ii, 3 ff.;
of Paris, regulations for, in 1581, ii, 453 ff.
Printers’ Guild, of Venice, the, and Press legislation, ii, 394 ff.
Printing, the invention of, i, [348]ff.;
in France, ii, 3 ff.;
in Germany, begun for the benefit of the middle classes, i, [363];
in Germany, initiated without the aid of princes, universities, or ecclesiastics, i, [378]
Printing undertakings, in Florence, Bologna, Milan, Rome, and Venice, up to 1500, i, [327]
Printing-press, service of the, for the Reformation, ii, 218;
in France, regulations for the control of, ii, 437 ff.
Printing-presses, in Venice, at the close of the 16th century, ii, 367;
reduction in the number of, under the papal censorship, ii, 384
Privileges, in England, ii, 465 ff., 468 ff.;
and regulations in Germany, ii, 407 ff.;
imperial, in Germany, ii, 416 ff.;
in Holland, ii, 332;
and censorship in Italy, ii, 343 ff.;
the terms of, in Venice, ii, 350 ff.;
summary of, in Venice, ii, 486
Reculfus, Bishop of Soissons, the Constitutions of, i, [117]
Reformation, the, influence of, upon the literary activities of Germany, i, [224];
literature of, sold under prohibitory regulations, i, [399];
literature of, printed in Leipzig and in Wittenberg, i, [401];
influence of, on the production of literature, ii, 26 ff.;
the influence of, on publishing in Germany, ii, 152;
an intellectual revolution, ii, 217
Resbacense, catalogue of the library in monastery of, i, [128]
Resch, publisher of Paris, ii, 442
Reuchlin, Johann, relations of with Aldus, i, [426]ff.;
founder of Greek studies in Germany, i, [429];
appointed professor in Ingolstadt, i, [429]; ii, 172, 202, 226, 237
Rhaw, George, publisher for Luther, ii, 231
Rhenanus, Beatus, writes introduction for the works of Erasmus, i, [435];
as corrector for Henry Estienne (the elder), ii, 21;
on Froben, ii, 188;
writes to Erasmus, ii, 232;
death of, ii, 45
Rifformatori, the, of Venice, ii, 367;
regulations of, in 1767, concerning the book-trade, ii, 397
Riquier, Saint, books possessed by the monks of, i, [97]
Rivers, Earl, ii, 103, 122
Rivington, the House of, ii, 335
—— Charles, ii, 335
Robertson, quotes Montfaucon erroneously, i, [72];
inaccurate statements of, concerning the prices of books in the Middle Ages, i, [135];
misquotes Muratori concerning monastery collection of books, i, [138]
St. Albans, literary work in the monastery of, i, [69];
the abbey of, i, [102];
the scriptorium and library of, i, [102];
the Chronicles of, i, [104];
printing in, ii, 137;
The Book of, ii, 138
St. Gall, monastery of, i, [40];
work of the nuns of, i, [55];
curious inscription in a manuscript of, i, [73];
the abbey of, i, [125];
decadence in monastery of, during the 13th century, i, [84]
Schöffer, Peter, printer, admitted as a citizen in Frankfort, i, [288], [359];
employed by Gutenberg, i, [372];
taken into partnership by Fust, i, [373];
Impressor Librorum, i, [375];
appointed agent for the University of Paris, i, [376];
suit of, against Inkus, i, [376];
summary of the publishing undertakings of, i, [378]ff.;
establishes an agency in Paris, ii, 7, 178
Schoolbooks in manuscript, prices of, i, [284], [286];
prices of, in North Germany, in the 15th century, i, [300]
Schott, Johann, imperial privilege secured by, ii, 414
Schürer, printer of Strasburg, ii, 200
Schurmann, opinion of, concerning the imperial control of literature, ii, 417
Schweinheim, printer of Subiaco and of Rome, i, [405]
Scolar, Johannes, ii, 137
Scott’s Elizabethan Translations from the Italian, cited, ii, 144
Scotus, Erigena, appointed master of the palace school at Tours, i, [116]
Scribes, of African and Eastern monasteries, i, [33];
monastic privileges of, i, [69];
licensed for German towns, i, [294]ff.;
of Germany, carry on their work in the porches of the churches and cathedrals, i, [295]
Sithiu, the monks of, secure from Charlemagne hunting privileges, i, [124]
Sixtus V., and the Tridentine Index, ii, 377
Slovenic versions of the writings of the Reformers, ii, 230
Soardi, publisher of Venice, ii, 354
Socinus, Lelius, and Faustus, ii, 52, 53
Solomon, Abbot of St. Gall, the vocabulary of, i, [126]
Somerset, Duchess of, ii, 127
Soncino, the first Hebrew Bible printed in, i, [459]
Sorbonne, college of the, the foundation of, i, [216];
the special functions of, i, [217];
the Doctors of the, ii, 19 ff., 47 ff.;
Theological Faculty of, ii, 29 ff.;
relations of the, with Robert Estienne, ii, 49 ff.
Spain, monasteries in, destroyed by the Moors, i, [132];
the early universities of, i, [196];
activity of the Moorish scholars in, i, [253]ff.;
manuscript-dealers of, in the fifteenth century, i, [313]
Spalatin, librarian of the Elector of Saxony, i, [432]
Speyer, John of, and the writings of Luther, ii, 246, 344
Spiegel, Jacob, supervisor of literature, ii, 420
Spottswood, ii, 96
Stab, Johann, secures an imperial privilege, ii, 419
Stadius, John, imperial privilege secured by, ii, 414
Stadtschreiber, licensed for the cities of North Germany, i, [283]
Star-Chamber, the, relations of, to the supervision of the Press, ii, 470
Stathoen, Herman von, librarius of Paris, i, [270]
Stationarii, i, [10];
first use of the term, i, [184]ff.;
of the German universities, i, [220];
of Paris, regulations concerning, i, [260]ff.;
status of, in Oxford, i, [310]ff.
Torresano, father-in-law of Aldus, buys printing plant from Jenson, i, [411];
unites his printing concern with that of Aldus, i, [420];
takes over the business of Aldus, i, [438]
Toulouse, Press of, ii, 92
Tousé, Guillaume, publisher of Paris, sends out travellers, i, [218]
Towton, battle of, ii, 116
Traversari, Ambrosio, makes reference to the book-shops of Florence, i, [235]
Trevers, printer of London, ii, 468
Tridentine Index, the, ii, 375 ff.
Trithemius (Johann Trittenheim), Abbot of Sponheim, i, [21], [22];
cited, i, [71];
rebukes his monks, i, [73]ff.;
writes De Laude Scriptorum, i, [88], [359], [366]
Truber, Primus, ii, 229
Trutwetter, ii, 238
Tübingen, as a publishing centre, ii, 229 ff.
Turrecremata, Juan, Cardinal, introduces printing into Italy, i, [404];
invites to Rome Hahn, printer, of Ingolstadt, i, [406]
Tyndale, William, ii, 140
Type, fonts of, used by the earlier Italian printers, i, [412];
style of, used by the Kobergers, ii, 164
U
Ulfilas, ii, 306
Ulm, the magistracy of, protects the contracts of Schöffer, i, [377];
the early printers of, i, [397]
University, definition of the term, i, [181];
the term defined by Malden, i, [199]
—— of Paris, controls the book-trade of the city, i, [214];
regulations of, concerning book-dealers, i, [263]ff.;
publishes an Index Expurgatorius, ii, 373
Universities, early, influence of the, upon the education of the monasteries, i, [85];
the making of books in the, i, [178]ff.;
the historians of the, i, [180];
of Europe, character of the membership of the earlier, i, [221];
of France, members of, exempted from taxes, etc., i, [199];
of Germany, the earlier text-books of, i, [220];
of Spain, i, [196]
Unkel, Bartholomäus, prints in Low German, the Sachsenspiegel, i, [388]
Valdarfer, prints the first edition of the Decameron in Florence, i, [325];
printer of Milan, i, [447]
Valla, Laurentius (or Lorenzo), exposes the fraudulent character of the Donation of Constantine, i, [83], [331];
ii, 227;
writings of, printed in Paris, ii, 10, 203;
compensation paid to, i, [329];
literary controversies of, i, [332]ff.
Venice, relations of, to the manuscript-trade, i, [234], [242];
development of the manuscript-trade of, i, [242], [243];
the academy of, i, [345];
takes the lead in the printing undertakings of Italy, i, [407]ff.;
the Senate of, prohibits the exportation of rags, i, [409];
facilities of, as a centre of trade, and for publishing undertakings, i, [409]ff.;
the wars of, i, [420];
Protectionist policy of, ii, 347;
earliest legislation in, concerning literature, ii, 359 ff.;
relations of, with Germany, ii, 376;
requirements for the matriculation of booksellers of, ii, 396
Venetian book-trade, last contests of, with Rome, ii, 401 ff.
Vérard, Anthony, printer in Paris, ii, 8
Vercelli, the University of, i, [183];
early regulations in University of, concerning the book-trade, i, [188]
Vere, the Lady of, ii, 197
Vergetius, ii, 42
Verlags- und Drück-Privilegien, ii, 426
Verona, the manuscript-trade of, i, [228];
the manuscript-dealers of, i, [246]
Vespasiano, author, dealer in manuscripts, book collector and librarian, i, [235], [247]ff., [341]ff., [365]
Victorius, Petrus, ii, 67 ff.
Vidouvé, ii, 23
Vienna, regulations for the copyists in the University of, i, [220];
book-trade in the University of, i, [279];
the Cathedral of S. Stephen in, a centre of the book-trade, i, [283]
Viliaric, a Gothic scribe, i, [43];
an antiquarius, i, [245]