SUBJECT-INDEX.
Abundance of food, [203], [228], [236], [246], [255].
Adoption, of captives, [29], [192], [246] note [1], [263], [288], [400], [424], [428], [437];
of slaves, [431].
Adult males, not desired for slaves, [438] note [2].
Ager publicus, [383] note [1].
Agricultural tribes, definition of term, [176];
have much use for slave labour, [297] sqq.;
generally have open resources, [386].
Agriculture, among pastoral tribes, [263];
stages of, according to Grosse, [177];
according to Hahn, [177];
our three stages, [177];
a. proper, [177], [297].
Antichresis, [40].
Appropriation of land, [303] sqq., [321], [323], [328], [362]–383.
Aristocracy, slaves the tools of, [401], [439].
Ashley, Professor W. J., on medieval England, [348], [350]–352, [358], [362]–372.
Assessment of wages, [367].
Bagehot, Walter, on the universality of slavery, [171];
on leisure being the great need of early societies, [213];
on equality of freemen in new countries, [298];
on “wholesale” and “retail” slavery, [302];
on the use of slavery, [436].
Bastian, Professor A., on the relativity of all liberty, [5];
on “slaves of the chief”, [30].
Bauernlegen, [379], [382] note [1].
Black Death, [366].
Blending of types, furthered by slavery, [437].
Bos, Dr. P. R., on slavery among the Tlinkits and similar tribes, [174], [216].
Brinton, D. G., on the influence of slavery on the blending of types, [437].
Bücher, Professor K., on hunting, [199];
on trade among savages, [210] note [3].
Burial of slaves, [433].
Cairnes, J. E., on slave labour, [198];
on slaves and peasant proprietors [299]–301;
on abundance of land as a requisite for the existence of slavery, [303], [304];
on the cultivation of cotton and similar crops, [395].
Capital, among the Eskimos, [254];
among pastoral tribes, [268] sqq.;
among agricultural tribes, [297];
subsistence dependent on c., [255] sqq., [268] sqq., [297], [383] sqq., [418];
c. wanting in a system of natural economy, according to Hildebrand, [352], [354].
Captives, treatment of, [413], [424], [428], [436];
adopted see Adoption;
repelled by their former countrymen, [215], [435].
Carey, H. C., on the relation of parent and child, [26].
Carolingian period, [374].
Cattle-breeding agriculturists, [265], [271], [297].
Chamberlain, A. F., on child-life among savages, [26] note [2].
Characteristics of slavery, [5].
Chiefs, as slave-owners, [30]–32, [434], [440];
their wants provided for by [[468]]their subjects, [193];
appropriation of land by c., [329].
Children, Australian parents fond of their, [24];
treatment of, among savages, [26] sqq.;
adopted, [29];
ch. of slaves, and of free people and slaves, status of, [428], [433].
Civilized nations, XVI;
influence of [45], [412] sqq.
“Clear cases”, [46].
Clearing of land a modus acquirendi, [311], [321], [328].
Coercive power, [259], [286], [407], [425].
Coloni, [36], [382] note [3], [383] note [1].
Colonies, labour in, [298], [306] sqq.
Colonization, in medieval Germany, [376], [380].
Commerce see Trade.
Commercial tribes, meaning of term, [394];
most often keep slaves, [394], [423];
c. countries, [354].
Commons, [363], [364], [369], [376], [378], [381].
Commutation, [353] sqq., [364], [365], [367], [372], [377], [379].
Comparative method, XV, XVII.
Compulsion, personal and impersonal, [421].
Compulsory labour, [5], [8], [9], [40], 348, [419] sqq.
Comte, Aug., on slavery and religion, XX.
Connubium between free people and slaves, [430], [432].
Copyhold, [366], [367], [372].
Credit economy, [352].
Criticism of ethnographical literature, XVII sqq., [41] sqq.
Croce, B., On Loria, [306] note [1].
Cunningham, Professor W., on primitive agriculture, [295] note [1];
on Wakefield and his system of colonization, [308] note [1];
on the influence of commerce, [394] note [1];
on slaves brought from a distance fetching a higher price than others, [414] note [1];
on slave labour in ancient Tyre and Greece, [440] note [1];
on medieval England, [349], [351], [363] sqq;
on natural economy and money economy, [362].
Dargun, Dr. L., on the development of economic life, [175];
on employment of women in primitive agriculture, [178];
on individual property among pastoral tribes, [273] note [1];
on tribal property in land, [310];
on land tenure among the Australians, [346] note [7].
Darwin, Ch., on the condition of women among savages, [23];
on derivation of institutions, [45] note [3];
on the Fuegians, [82] note [3].
Death-rate among slaves, [437].
Debtor-slaves, [39], [344], [429], [439].
Dedication of slaves to gods, [431].
Demesne, [350].
Déniker, J., on the moral code of savages, [433] note [2];
on different kinds of slaves, [433] note [4].
Depopulation, in Oceania, [341];
in England in the 14th century, [366].
Derivation of institutions, [45], [214], [216] note [7], [411].
Dimitroff Dr. Z., on slavery among pastoral tribes, [173].
Disafforesting controversy, [363].
Division of labour, the function of slavery, [7];
between the sexes, [22].
Domesday Book, [363].
Domestic labour performed by slaves, [217], [281], [388], [438].
Early history of mankind, XV.
Economic states of society, [174] sqq.
Emancipation of slaves, [430].
Enemies, hated but not despised, [197].
Ethnographers, XVII, [4].
Ethnographical literature, XVII sqq.
Ethnology, XV.
Evictions of the 15th and 16th centuries, in England, [369] sqq.;
in Germany, [382].
Exchange of wives in Australia, [14], [20].
Expansion, a necessity of slave societies, [304].
Experimentum crucis, [227].
External causes, [259], [286], 407 sqq., [417], [425].
Extratribal slavery, [194], [424], [428], [433], [437].
Familia rustica and familia urbana [388], [389], [433]. [[469]]
Family, slaves regarded as belonging to the master’s, [301], [431].
Felix, Professor L., on slavery in the early stages of social life, [174].
Female labour, in Australia, [15];
among hunters, [199];
among Sammler, [202];
on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, [218] sqq.;
in Central N. America, [242] sqq.;
among the Eskimos, [252];
among pastoral tribes, [281];
among hunting agriculturists, [295];
performed by men, [200];
performed by slaves, [217], [218], [281], [388], [389];
making slave labour superfluous, [258], [389] sqq.
Ferrero, G., on the selective influence of slavery, [437].
Fishing, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, [202];
in Australia, [229];
in Central N. America, [237];
among the Eskimos, [247];
not so unfavourable to the growth of slavery as hunting, [201], [255].
Fishing agriculturists, [296].
Fishing tribes, definition of term, [202];
generally have open resources, [386].
Fixed habitations, [205], [229], [237], [247], [255], [259], [286], [407], [425].
Flügel, Dr. O., on the absence of slavery among hunters, [172];
on the character of early slavery, [302] note [2].
Fluidity of labour, [355].
Forests in Germany, [373], [378], [380].
Freizügigkeit, the true mark of freedom, [350].
Geographical groups, XVII, [46].
Government among the Australians, [232] sqq.
Grosse, Dr. E., on the Australians, [84] note [3];
on stages of agriculture, [177];
on the condition of women among “higher hunters”, [222] sqq.
Groups, living in small, unfavourable to the growth of slavery, [194], [255], [259], [425];
size of g., among hunters, [194];
among the tribes of the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, [205];
in Australia, [229];
in Central N. America, [237];
among the Eskimos, [247];
among pastoral tribes, [282];
among agricultural tribes, [407].
Grünberg, Dr., on the universality of slavery, [171].
Grupp, Dr. G., on money economy and serfdom, [362] note [2].
Hahn, Dr. E., on agriculture, [177].
Hildebrand, Professor B., on natural, money and credit economy, [352] sqq.;
criticism of H.’s theory, [354] sqq.
Hildebrand, Dr. R., on employment of women in primitive agriculture, [178] note [1];
on landed property in primitive societies, [310] note [1].
Hinterland, [232].
Horticulture, [177].
Hunter, good, highly respected, [195].
Hunting, psychical character of, [195];
not fit to be performed by slaves, [195] sqq.;
requires the utmost application, [197].
Hunting agriculturists, [177] note [4], [228], [294];
male and female labour among, [295];
are often nomadic, [295];
why most of them do not keep slaves, [295], [406], [407];
they do not employ slaves in warfare, [400].
Hunting tribes, definition of term, [176];
generally have open resources, [386];
hardly ever keep slaves, [192], [203].
Illustration, facts adduced by way of, XVIII.
Improvidence, of Australians, [230];
of Central N. American Indians, [237] sqq.
Inama-Sternegg, Professor K. Th. von, on natural economy and serfdom, [362] note [2];
on medieval Germany, [348], [358], [359], [362], [373] sqq.
Inductive method, XVII.
Industry, [178] note [2];
on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, [207] sqq.;
in Australia, [231], [232];
in Central N. America, [239], [240];
among the Eskimos, [248]–250;
among pastoral tribes, [281];
effects of, [259].
Inferior races, neighbourhood of, [288], [414], [425]. [[470]]
Ingram, Professor J. K., XX;
on the use of the terms “slave” and “slavery”, [4];
definition of slavery, [6];
on lower castes, [33];
on the character of serfdom, [37];
on slavery among hunting, pastoral and agricultural tribes, [172];
on employment of slaves in warfare by the Romans, [401];
on liberti holding high offices, [403] note [2];
on the African slave-trade, [410] sqq.;
on the moral effect of slavery, [436].
Intercourse, between neighbouring tribes, [214], [260], [289];
with superior races, [411], [425].
Internal causes, [417].
Intratribal slavery, [194], [428].
Isolated tribes, [228].
Jägerbauern, see Hunting agriculturists.
Jews in the Middle Ages, [197] note [1].
Jhering, Professor R. von, definition of slavery, [6];
on slavery in early Rome, [302] note [2].
Kohler, Professor J., on the Marshall Islanders, [104];
on the Duallas, [149] note [9];
on slavery and commerce, [395].
Labour, demand for, [384], [419];
among pastoral tribes, [273];
in Oceania, [342] sqq.;
among agricultural tribes, [298] sqq.
Labourers, free, [34], [256];
among pastoral tribes, [268] sqq.;
among cattle-breeding agriculturists, [271];
in Oceania, [333] sqq.;
in medieval England, [364], [366]–369, [371];
in medieval Germany, [375], [378], [379] sqq.;
in ancient Rome, [383] note [1];
slaves preferred to f. l., [285];
productive and unproductive l., [404]–406;
condition of l. in agricultural and in manufacturing countries, [420];
free l. only found in countries with money economy, according to Hildebrand, [352] sqq.
Lamprecht, Professor K., on slavery among pastoral tribes, [173];
on medieval Germany, [376] sqq.
Land, conquest and confiscation of, 329;
freemen destitute of, [311], [321], [323], [328], [331], [375];
l. and population, XVI, [302] sqq., [383], [418];
l. tenure in Polynesia, [314] sqq.;
in Micronesia, [321] sqq.;
in Melanesia, [324] sqq.;
in Australia, [346] note [7];
in medieval England, [362] sqq.;
in medieval Germany, [373] sqq.
Lange, F. A., on poverty and manufactures, [361];
on the transition from agriculture to sheep breeding in England, [369] note [2];
on open and closed countries, [386];
on the dependence of the working classes, [421];
on the moral effect of slavery, [436] note [4].
Leading ideas, XIX.
Leibeigenen, [34] sqq.
Lending of wives in Australia, [14], [21].
Leroy-Beaulieu, P., on the luxury of early societies, [404].
Letourneau, Ch., XIX;
definition of slavery, [6];
on captives preserved for cannibal purposes, [8];
on slavery in early stages of social life, [174];
on woman’s position in Australia and among savages generally, [9], [10];
on the character of serfdom, [38];
on the Tehuelches, [81];
on the Australians, [84] note [3], [85] note [5];
on the Maori, [97] note [1];
on the Marquesas Islanders, [101];
on the Padam Abors, [126] note [8];
on the Turkomans, [131];
on the Tlinkits and neighbouring tribes, [216] note [7].
Levirate in Australia, [14], [21].
Liberti, position of, [431];
in Rome, [403].
Lippert, Dr. J., definition of slavery, [6];
on wives and slaves, [25] note [1];
on children and slaves, [29] note [1];
on slavery among pastoral tribes, [173].
Literature on slavery, XV, XIX, XX.
Loria, A., on the productiveness of slave and free labour, [299] note [3];
on the appropriation of the soil and its social effects, [304] sqq.
Lower classes, [33];
in Oceania, [333].
“Lowest type of man”, [170].
Luxury, of early societies, [404];
slaves kept as a l., [284], [403] sqq., [425]. [[471]]
Male labour, in Australia, [21] sqq.;
among hunters, [195], [200];
among Sammler, [202];
among pastoral tribes, [273] sqq.
Malthus, on the lowest races, [170] note [3];
on the economic structure of pastoral societies, [273] note [3], [282] note [4];
on poverty and manufactures, [361];
on the causes of war [386], note [1];
on the luxury of early societies, [404] note [3].
Manufactured goods, [232], [255], [397], [423].
Manufactures and hunting as extremes, [199];
m. and poverty, [361].
Marital rights among the Australians [12] sqq., [19] sqq.
Marriage, among the Australians, [11], [17];
of slaves and free people, [430], [431].
Marx, K., on land and population, [307] note [1];
on commutation and free tenancies, [362] note [2].
Materialistic theory of history, [171].
Matriarchal theory, [26].
Meat, scarcity of, in medieval Germany, [379].
Mental sciences, XV.
Merivale, H., on land and labour, [308].
Merovingian period, [373].
Metaphoric use of the term “slavery”, [4], [10].
Method, of ascertaining the existence or non-existence of slavery, [41] sqq.;
of investigating the causes of slavery, [169] sqq.
Meyer, Dr. E., on the character of ancient slavery, [6];
on primitive slavery, [25];
on slavery in ancient Rome, [383] note [1].
Militarism, effects of, [259], [282] sqq., [398] sqq., [424].
Mill, J. S., on slave labour and free labour, [198].
Mommsen, Professor Th., on slaves and free labourers in early stages, [174].
Money economy, [352] sqq.
Montaigne, on the reliability of simple persons, XVII.
Morgan, L. H., on the Iroquois, [55], [406];
on stages of culture, [169];
on the dependence of slavery upon economic factors, [172].
Natural economy, [352] sqq.
“Negative cases”, [46].
Negro slavery among the Indians, [69], [408].
Nobility, in North-east Africa, [276] sqq.
“No conclusion”, [46].
Nomadic life, unfavourable to the growth of slavery, [194], [201], [259].
Non-economic purposes, slaves kept for, [424].
Ochenkowski, Dr. W. von, on medieval England, [359], [363] sqq.;
on money economy and the condition of the rural classes, [362].
Oppenheimer, Dr. F., on land and labour, [349];
on over-population, [369] note [2].
Orphans enslaved, [430].
Over-population, [369], [385].
Pastoral nomadism, considered favourable to the growth of slavery, [173].
Pastoral tribes, definition of term, [176];
have little use for slave labour, [267];
often employ free labourers, [268] sqq.;
subject other tribes, [276] sqq.;
have closed resources, [386].
Patriarchal theory, [26].
Pawns see Debtor-slaves.
Peasants’ revolt, in England, [367];
in Germany, [381].
Peculium, [432].
Penal law, slaves protected by, [432].
Penal servitude, [32].
Peschel, O., on migratory tribes, [170] note [3];
on slavery among fishers, etc., [173].
Pessimism, [386].
Political institutions, their influence on slavery, [45].
Polygamy, in Australia, [15] sqq.;
in Melanesia, [389] sqq.
“Positive cases”, [46].
“Possession” as expressing the nature of slavery, [5], [6], [28], [30], [32].
Post, Dr. A. H., on “slaves of the king”, [31] note [1];
on debtor-slaves, [429] note [3], 430 note [1];
on the legal status of slaves, [432] note [1];
on slaves changing their masters, [432] note [3]. [[472]]
Powell, J. W., on the origin of slavery, [400], [437].
Predatory habits of pastoral tribes, [282] sqq.
Present tense, use of, [46].
Preserving of food, [205], [229], [237], [247], [255], [259], [281], [406], [407], [424], [425].
Primitive man, XVI.
Proletarians in Oceania, [333] sqq.
Property, development of, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, [210];
in Australia, [232], [346] note [7];
in Central N. America, [240];
among the Eskimos, [250];
p. in land, [311] sqq., [321], [323], [328] sqq.
“Property” as expressing the nature of slavery, [5], [6], [30]–32, [38]–40.
Psychological basis of economic phenomena, [313].
Puchta, Dr. G. F., on the function of slavery, [8];
on patria potestas, [28];
on coloni, [36];
on antichresis, [40].
Rationalistic interpretation of psychical and social phenomena, [195].
Ratzel, Professor, [179] note [1];
on the condition of women among the Australians, [10];
on poverty and manufactures, [361];
on the African slave-trade, [411] note [1];
on high death-rates among slaves, [437] note [5].
Raw products, [232], [239], [250], [397].
Redemption of slaves, [430].
Religion, peoples without, [43].
Resources, open and closed, [385] sqq.
Ricardo, D., on rent, [311].
Ripley, W. Z., on the selective influence of slavery, [437].
Sacrifice of captives and slaves, [428].
Savages, as representing primitive man, XVI;
their impulsiveness, [195].
Say, J. B., on appropriation of land, [384] note [1].
Scarcity of food as a cause of absence of slavery, [193].
Schmoller, Professor, definition of slavery, [6];
on slavery among hunters and fishers, [172];
on slave labour, [199] note [1];
on settled hunting and fishing tribes, [210];
on commerce among savages, [232] note [3];
on pastoral tribes, [273] note [2], [274];
on primitive slavery, [302] note [1];
on slavery and commerce, 395;
on the influence of slavery on the condition of women, [435] note [5];
on the moral effect of slavery, [436] note [3].
Schurtz, Dr. H., on the condition of women among the Australians, [10];
on African pariah-tribes, [33] note [1], [277] note [1];
on Eskimos in the wider sense, [49] note [7];
on slavery in Polynesia and Micronesia, [109];
on the natives of Madagascar, [117];
on the Bechuanas, [141];
on the absence of slavery among hunters, [172];
on slave labour in Africa, [198];
on pastoral tribes, [274];
his geographical groups, [46].
Secondary causes, [258], [281], [387], [423].
Selective influence of slavery, [437].
Self-dependent countries, [310], [354].
Semi-civilized peoples, excluded, [44], [157] note [1];
influence of, [45], [412].
Serfdom, [34] sqq., [434];
in Germany, [34], [349], [373] sqq.;
in France, [36];
in Rome, [36], [382] note [3], [383] note [1];
in England, [349], [364] sqq.;
in Italy, [360];
absent in modern W Europe, XVI;
its character, as distinguished from slavery, [37] sqq.;
as distinguished from freedom, [348];
its decline, XVII.
Servi publici, [32].
Sheep farming, 369.
Signs of slavery, [433].
Skilled labour, [253], [256], [257], [343], [422].
Slavery, among hunters and fishers, [190], [202];
on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, [203];
among pastoral tribes, [262];
among agricultural tribes, [292];
in Oceania, [313];
among commercial agricultural tribes, [393];
in medieval England, [348], [364];
in medieval Germany, [348], [373], [374], [380] sqq.;
in Rome, [383] note [1];
absent in modern W. Europe, XV, [[473]]XVI;
its effects, [213], [435];
its development, [437].
“Slavery of women”, [4], [9], [12], [389], [392].
“Slave districts”, [33].
Slave labour, [433];
on the N. W. Coast of N. America, [214] sqq.;
among the Tehuelches, [226];
among the Kamchadales, [226];
among pastoral tribes, [263] sqq.;
among cattle-breeding agriculturists, [265];
in ancient Tyre and Greece, [440] note [1];
in Rome, [395] note [2];
use of s. l. in self-dependent and in exporting countries, [394].
Slave trade, [209], [214], [260], [287] sqq., [408] sqq., [429];
its effects, [289], [412], [425], [438].
“Slave tribes”, [33].
Slave villages, [33].
Slaves, extratribal and intratribal, [194];
employed in warfare, [215], [259], [282], [398] sqq., [424];
kept as a luxury; see Luxury;
ways in which people become s., [428] sqq.;
ways in which people cease to be s., [430];
treatment of, [431];
legal status of, [432];
attitude of public opinion towards, [433];
different kinds of, [433];
number of, [434];
happiness or unhappiness of, [434].
Smith, Adam, on the productiveness of slave and free labour, [299].
Sociological laws, XVI.
Sohm, Dr. R., definition of slavery, [6];
on potestas dominica, [8];
on patria potestas, [28].
Sombart, Professor W., on colonization, [299];
on Loria, [306] note [1].
Spencer, H., “Descriptive sociology”, XVII;
definition of slavery, [6];
on captives preserved for cannibal purposes, [8];
on the character of serfdom, [38];
on the frequent occurrence of slavery, [171];
on slavery in early stages, [174];
on the absence of slavery among hunters, [193].
“Statistical method”, XVIII.
Status, social, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, dependent on wealth, [212];
in Australia, dependent on personal qualities, [232];
in Central N. America, dependent on bravery, etc., [242];
among the Eskimos, dependent on personal qualities, [250].
Steinmetz, Professor S. R., on Australian women, [23];
on parental love among the Australians, [24] note [1];
on the treatment of children by savages, [26] sqq.;
on derivation of institutions, [45] note [3];
on systems of classification in sociology, [170];
on the absence of wealth among the Australians, [196] note [13];
on women spared in warfare, [200] note [2];
on trade in Australia [232];
on tribal government in Australia, [232] sqq.;
on Australian warfare, [236] note [1];
on early penal law, [430];
on slaves punished by their masters, [432];
his schedules, XVII;
his “statistical” method, XVIII.
Stock and land lease, [368].
Subjection of tribes, [33], [276], [406], [424].
Subsistence, dependent on capital or not, [256] sqq., [268], [297];
easy or difficult to procure, [256] sqq., [298], [422].
Substitutes for slavery, 276, [406], [424].
Suicide preferred to slavery, [434].
Sutherland, A., on slavery in early stages, [174] note [6];
on the size of savage tribes, [194];
on the absence of slavery among hunters, [201] note [3].
Tenants, free, in Oceania, [333] sqq.;
in medieval England, [349], [351], [364] sqq.;
in medieval Germany, [377] sqq.;
meaning of term, [350];
distinguished from serfs, [349];
customary t. or villeins, [351].
Theoretical literature, XIX, XX, [4], [6].
Tönnies, Dr. F., remarks on the first edition, [42] note [1], [313] note [2], [417] note [1].
Tourmagne, XX;
on the universality of slavery, [171].
Town life, influence of, on the condition of the rural classes, [353], [356] sqq.
Trade, [178]; on the N. W. Coast of N. America, [207];
in Australia, [231];
in Central N. America, [239];
among the Eskimos, [248];
among pastoral tribes, [281];
among savages generally, [210] note [3], [232];
articles of t. manufactured by women, [218] [[474]]sqq., [227], [281];
effects of t., [209], [259], [394] sqq., [423].
Tribal property in land, [310].
Tylor, Professor E. B., on peoples without religion, [43];
on slavery in early stages, [173];
has introduced some new terms, [3];
his “statistical” method, XVIII.
Unemployed, [254], [372], [385].
Unskilled labour, [253], [422].
Variety of food, [204], [229], [236].
Vierkandt, Dr. A., on stages of culture, 169;
remarks on the first edition, [157] note [1], [427] note [1].
Vis inertiae, [414].
Wagner, Professor A., on the function of slavery, [7] note [1], [8] note [1];
on slavery among fishers, etc., [173];
on slave labour, [199] note [1];
on the transition from slavery to serfdom, [199] note [3].
Wakefield, E. G., on the appropriation of the soil and its social effects, [306] sqq.;
on the disappearance of serfdom in W. Europe, [347];
on the happiness of colonists, [386] note [2].
Warfare, among hunters, [200];
on the N. W. Coast of N. America, [210];
in Australia, [236];
in Central N. America, [245];
among the Eskimos, [252];
among pastoral tribes, [276], [282] sqq.;
influence of slavery on w., [436];
character of w. among peoples with open and with closed resources, [385];
slaves employed in w. see Slaves.
Wealth, on the N. W. Coast of N. America, [210];
in Australia, [196] note [13], [232];
in Central N. America, [240];
among the Eskimos, [250];
among pastoral tribes, [268];
slaves as an ingredient of w., [434];
development of w. furthered by slavery, [213], [435].
Weber, Dr. M., on slave labour, [304];
on Roman agrarian history, [382] note [3], [383] note [1].
Westermarck, on the character of slavery, [39] note [1];
on marriage by service, [193] note [4];
on the causes of the distribution of slavery, [197] note [4];
on the moral effect of slavery, [436] note [5].
Wholesale slavery, [301], [396].
Wilken, Professor G. A., on antichresis, [40] note [2];
on the natives of Buru, [115].
Women, condition of, [423];
among savages, [9];
in Australia, [10] sqq., [235];
on the N. W. Coast of N. America, [219];
on the Dutch isle of Ameland, [221] note [7];
in Central N. America, [242];
among the Eskimos, [251];
in Melanesia, [388] sqq.;
women consulted in matters of trade, [219].
Working classes in modern Europe, condition of, [420]–422.