TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Stories[xv-xx]
Introduction[xxi-xxvi]
Part 1. Narratives of Imaginary Events
Chapter I. The Primitive-Religious Group [1-82]
I. Myth—Classes of myths: primitive-tribal and artificial-literary—Mythage not a past epoch—How traditionalmyths are collected—How original myths are composed—Differencebetween myth and allegory, and mythand legend—Working definition—List of mythologicaldeities: Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Hindu, Russian, Finnish,Norse, Filipino—Examples[1]
II. Legend—Myth and legend compared—Saga—Saintlegends—Geoffrey of Monmouth—Legendary romance—Modernliterary legends—How to select and record alegend of growth—How to write a legend of art—Workingdefinition—Examples[22]
III. Fairy Tale—Attitude toward fairy stories—Fundamentalcharacteristics of fairies—Northern fairies andtheir attributes—Some literary fairy tales—How to proceedto write a fairy tale—Summary definition—Partiallists of fairies of different countries: Northern, Irishand Scotch, Filipino, Russian, Arabian, and Miscellaneous—Examples[43]
IV. Nursery Saga—Origin—The brothers Grimm—Englishnursery sagas—Distinguishing elements: kind ofhero, rhymes, repetition of situation, supernatural element—Afew specific suggestions—Working definition—Examples[65]
Chapter II. Symbolic-Didactic Group[83-127]
I. Fable—Æsop—Other early fabulists—"Hitopadesa"and "Panchatantra"—"Reynard the Fox" and bestiaries—Somemore writers of fables—Working definition—Classesof fables: rational, non-rational, mixed—Howto write an original fable—Maxims upon which fablesmay be built—Examples[83]
II. Parable—Distinguishing characteristics—Tolstoy—Suggestionson writing a parable—Working definition—Alist of proverbs that might be expanded into parables—Examples[101]
III. Allegory—Characteristics—Plato's "Vision ofEr"—Modern allegories—Some famous English allegories—Allegoryfable, and parable differentiated—Workingdefinition—How to write an allegory—Present-day interestin primitive types—Examples[112]
Chapter III. Ingenious-Astonishing Group[128-254]
I. Tale of Mere Wonder—Definition—Collections ofwonder stories, ancient and modern—Suggestions forwriting—Characteristic elements—Mediæval tales of chivalry—Heroicromances—Examples[128]
II. Imaginary Voyage with a Satiric or InstructivePurpose—Distinguishing elements—Source of the type—Famousimaginary voyages—Suggestions on how to writea satiric imaginary voyage—Examples [150]
III. Tale of Scientific Discovery and of MechanicalInvention—Relation to imaginary voyages—Essentialelements—Kind of stories included in this type—Suggestionson how to write the type—Examples[194]
IV. The Detective Story and Other Tales of PurePlot—The detective story: connection with stories ofingenuity—Poe and Doyle—Other stories of plot—Romance—Afew suggestions—Examples[225]
Chapter IV. The Entertaining Group[255-344]
I. Tale of Probable Adventure—Characteristics anddefinition—How to write a probable adventure—A warning—Examples[255]
II. The Society Story—Definition—Pastoral Romance—Suggestionson writing a society story—Examples[277]
III. The Humorous Story—Definition—Fableaux—Picaresqueromance—Difference between a humorous storyand a comic anecdote—Examples[299]
IV. The Occasional Story—The spirit of the occasionalstory—Its masters—Suggestions for subjects—Examples[313]
Chapter V. The Instructive Group[345-394]
I. The Moral Story—Differentiated from the symbolic-didacticgroup—Great authors who have written this type:Hawthorne, Johnson, Voltaire, Tolstoy, Cervantes—Whatto put in and what to leave out—Examples[345]
II. The Pedagogical Narrative—Definition—Somefamous pedagogical books—Froebel—Examples [361]
III. The Story of Present Day Realism—Whatrealism is—The realistic school—Suggestions on charactersto treat—Examples[370]
Chapter VI. The Artistic Group: the Real Short-Story[395-478]
I. The Psychological Weird Tale—Origin—TheSchool of Terror—Poe, Stevenson, Maupassant, and others—Suggestionson writing a weird tale—Material andmethod—Form—Examples[398]
II. Story That Emphasizes Character and Environment—Kipling—MaryE. Wilkins Freeman—HamlinGarland—Bret Harte—Suggestions and precautions—The"Character": Overbury and Hall—Novel of Manners—Trollope'sCathedral Town Studies—Examples[426]
III. Story That Emphasizes Character and Events—Differencebetween character-place story and character-eventsstory—Component elements of this type—A scrapbooksuggestion—Other suggestions—Examples [455]
Part II. Narratives of Actual Events
Chapter VII. Particular Accounts [479 -556]
I. Incident—Definition—How to tell an incident—Examples[480]
II. Anecdote—Meaning of the term—Ana—Collection ofanecdotes—How to write an original anecdote—Examples[490]
III. Eye-Witness Account—What it is and how towrite it—An ancient eye-witness account—Literary eyewitnessaccounts—Examples[499]
IV. Tale of Actual Adventure—The one necessaryelement—Suggestions for writing—Examples[512]
V. The Traveler's Sketch—What a traveler's sketchincludes—Great travel books—Fielding's gentle warning—Amotto for the narrator—Examples [530]
Chapter VIII. Personal Accounts[557-611]
I. Journal and Diary—The two distinguished—Therange of journals—"Vida del Gran Tamurlan"—Greatdiaries—How to write journal and diary—Examples [557]
II. Autobiography and Memoirs—Distinction—Cellini,Franklin, and others—Selection and coherence—Examples[572]
III. Biography—Beginning in England of literarybiography—Great biographies in English—Writer andsubject—Beginning, emphasis, and attitude—Outline fora life—Examples[590]
Chapter IX. Impersonal Accounts[612-645]
I. Annals—What annals are—Famous old annals—Stow—Suggestionson material—Examples[613]
II. Chronicles—Definition—Froissart, Ayala, "GeneralChronicle of Spain"—Saxo Grammaticus—Holinshed—Truerelations—Examples[626]
Bibliography[647-660]
Index[661-672]