INDEX

Alabaster. See [Gypsum].
Alumina, silicate of, [21], [22]
Aluminium-potassium silicate, [21]
Alum sludge, [32]
——, artificial ochre from, [148]
——, ferric oxide pigments from, [164–167]
Ammonium salts, artificial ochre from, [145], [146]
Anhydrite, [19]
Anthracolite, [13]
Arragonite, [13]
Asphaltum, [37], [38].
See also [Bitumen].
——, brown, [174], [175]
Augite, [179]
Azurite, [33]
Ball Mills, [55–56]
Barium carbonate, [20]
—— sulphate.
See [Barytes].
Barytes, [19], [20], [119–122]
——, artificial, [133]
——, correcting colour of, [121]
——, detecting, in white lead, [120]
——, low covering power of, [121]
Black chalk, [38]
—— earth colours, [185–196]
—— ——, trade names of, [202]
—— earths, [6], [38–39]
—— schist, [38]
Bitumen, [174], [175]
Blanc fixe, [19]
Blue earth colours, [183–184]
—— ——, trade names of, [202]
—— earths, [4], [33–36]
Bole, [31], [32], [152–154]
Bone breccia, [13]
Brown coal, pigments from, [175]
—— earth colours, [168–175]
—— ——, trade names of, [200]
—— earths, [5], [36–38]
Calcareous marl, [110], [111]
—— tuff, [12]
Calcining, [81]
—— Ferric oxide, [161–164]
—— furnaces.
See [Furnaces].
—— lime, [88–90]
—— ochre, [132–136]
Calcite, [11], [12], [14], [15]
Calcium carbonate, [12], [14], [15], [16]
—— ——, action of acids on, [15]
—— hydroxide, [16]
—— sulphate.
See [Gypsum].
Calc sinter, [12]
—— spar.
See [Calcite].
Caledonian brown, [36]
Cappagh brown, [36]
Caput mortuum. See [Colcothar].
Carbon brown, [37]
—— in limestone, [16]
Cassel brown, [37], [38], [174]
Celadon green. See [Green earth].
Chalk, [13]
——, black, [194–196]
——, colour of, [103]
——, correcting colour of, [104], [105], [106]
——, covering power of, [106]
——, grinding, [101]
——, impurities in, [103], [104]
——, precipitated, [107–109]
——, preparation and properties of, [98–106]
Classification of earth colours, [4–8]
Clay, [21–23]
Clay, formation of, [113]
——, impurities in, [114–119]
—— in ochre, [128]
——, levigating, [114–117]
Colcothar, [160], [161], [162]
Cologne earth, [173], [174]
Commercial nomenclature of earth colours, [197–202]
Crushers and Breakers, [43–45]
Crushing, [77–80]
—— machinery, [43–60]
Disintegrators, [58–60]
Distemper, weatherproof, [94]
Dolomite, [18]
Draining and Drying, [66–77]
Drying appliances, [73–77]
Dyestuffs for improving earth colours, [85]
Edge runners, [48–55]
English red, [160]
Ferric hydroxide in ochre, [128–132]
—— oxide, artificial ochre from, [143–144]
—— —— as by-product, [30]
—— ——, burnt, [158–164]
—— ——, calcining, [161–164]
—— —— in lime, detection of, [91]
—— ——, native, as pigment, [154]
—— —— pigments from alum sludge, [164–167]
—— ——, range of colours, [29]
—— —— shading, [28]
—— ——, violet shades from, [164]
Ferrous sulphate, artificial ochre from, [139–143], [146–148]
Filter-cloths, cleaning, [72]
Filter-presses, [70–73]
Furnaces, calcining, [158], [162], [163], [166]
Granulator, [43]
Graphite, [38], [39], [185–194]
—— as a lubricant, [194]
—— as anticorrosive, [194]
Graphite in the manufacture of lead pencils, [191–193]
—— for crucibles, [193]
——, refining, [189–192]
Green earth, [176–180]
—— ——, artificial, [180]
—— ——, improving, [178]
—— —— colours, [176–184]
—— ——, trade names of, [201]
—— earths, [5]
Grey earth colours, trade names of, [202]
Grey earths, [38]
Gypsum, [18], [19], [111], [112]
Heavy spar. See [Barytes].
Hematite, [155]
——, brown, [23], [30], [31]
——, red, [28], [30]
Hydro-extractor, [66–70]
Improving earth colours, [84], [85]
Indian red, [29], [160]
Iron cream, [29]
—— glance, [154]
—— in limestone, [17]
—— ore, bog, [25], [31]
—— ——, micaceous, [28]
Ironstone, brown, [23], [24], [25]
——, clay, [24]
——, red, [28–30]
Kaolin, [21], [22], [112–119]
Lazulite, [183]
Lemnos earth. See [Bole].
Levigation, [60–65]
Lime, absorption of carbon dioxide by, [93]
——, action of, on casein, [94]
——, ——, on colours, [93], [98]
——, calcining, [88–90]
——, caustic, preparation of, [87–94]
——, double compound of oxide and carbonate, [93]
—— from mussel shells, [98]
——, impurities in, [91], [92]
—— in clay, [22]
—— ——, eliminating, [117–119]
—— in ochre, [129]
Lime in the preparation of artificial ochre, [140–144]
——, moulding, [96–98]
——, quick, [16]
——, slaked, [16]
Limestone, [11–18]
——, suitability of, for colour-making, [92]
Limonite, [25]
Magnesia, carbonate of, [123], [124]
—— in lime, [91]
—— in limestone, [17]
Magnesium silicate, [21]
Malachite, [35]
—— blue, [183]
Marble, [11], [14], [15]
Minerals, testing for suitability as pigments, [172]
Mine sludge, [32]
Mixing earth colours, [81–84]
Moulding, [85], [86]
Mountain chalk, [12]
—— milk, [12]
Muffle, burning ochre in the, [158–160]
Muriacite, [19]
Muschelkalk, [13]
Ochre, [24], [25], [26]
——, blue.
See [Vivianite].
——, calcining, [132–136]
——, English, [138]
——, green, [180]
——, pit, [148–150]
——, Roman, [137], [138]
——, Siena, [137], [138]
——, testing, [130–132]
——, toning with chalk, [144]
——, toning with clay, [144]
——, vitriol, [146–148]
Ochres, [128–150]
——, artificial, [138–146]
—— as by-products, [146–150]
——, burnt, [158–164]
—— from various deposits, [136–138]
——, Italian, [137], [138]
Oolithic limestone, [13]
Organic matter in lime, [91]
Pastel crayons, [126]
Pearl white, [94]
Permanent white, [19], [122]
Pipeclay. See [Kaolin].
Preparation of colour earths, [40–86]
Pulverisers, [56–58]
Raddle, [29], [155–158]
——, impurities in, [156]
——, testing, [157]
Raw materials for earth colours, [8–39]
Red earth colours, [151–167]
—— ——, trade names of, [200]
Red earths, [4], [27–33]
Sampling raw earths, [9]
Selenite, [18]
Shading pigments with permanent white, [19]
Siena, Terra di, [25], [26], [27], [168–170]
——, ——. See also [Italian ochre].
Siderosilicate, [171]
Sifting, [77–80]
Soapstone, [20], [21].
See also [Steatite].
Spanish brown, [174]
Sprudelstein, [15]
Steatite, [20], [21], [125], [126]
Stamps, [45–48]
Talc, [20], [21], [124], [125]
Terra sigillata. See [Bole].
Testing purity of raw earths, [10]
Trade names of earth colours, [197–202]
Ultramarine, [33]
Umber, [36], [170–174]
——, Cologne, [173], [174]
——, true, [170–173]
Vandyke Brown, [38], [174]
Vermilion, [151]
Verona earth. See [Green earth].
Vienna white, [95–98]
Vivianite, [33], [34], [184]
White earth colours, [87–126]
White earth, trade names of, [111], [198], [199]
White earths, [4]
White raw materials and pigmentary earths, [11–23]
Witherite, [20]
Working earth colour deposits, [9]
Yellow earth colours, [127–150]
—— ——, trade names of, [100]
Yellow earth, [150]
Yellow earths, [4], [23–27]

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The Manufacture of Paint

THE PRACTICAL HANDBOOK FOR PAINT
MANUFACTURERS, MERCHANTS AND PAINTERS

BY
J. CRUICKSHANK SMITH, B.Sc.
Second Edition—Revised and Enlarged
Demy 8vo. 73 Illustrations. 300 Pages

CONTENTS

CHAP.	PART I
I.—	Scope of Subject and Definition of Terms.
II.—	Storing and Handling Raw Material.
III.—	Testing and Valuation of Raw Material.
PART II
IV.—	Plant and Machinery.
PART III
V.—	The Grinding of White Pigments.
VI.—	The Grinding of Earth Pigments.
VII.—	The Oxide of Iron Pigments.
VIII.—	The Grinding of Black Paints.
IX.—	The Grinding of Chemical Colours.
X.—	The Grinding of Pigments in Water.
XI.—	The Grinding of Colours in Turpentine, Gold Size, and Special Mediums.
PART IV
XII.—	Mixed or Prepared Paints.
XIII.—	Enamels and Enamel Paints.
PART V
XIV.—	Modern Conditions which Affect the Selection and Application of Paint.
XV.—	The Designing, Testing and Matching of Paints.
XVI.—	Cost Charges—Cost of Handling—Carriage and Delivery of Goods—Cost of Materials—Machinery as affecting Manufacturing Cost—Electricity as Motive Power—Manufacturing Oncost—Prices—The Future of the Industry.

Price 12s. 6d. net (Post Free, 13s. 3d. Home and Abroad).

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The Chemistry of Pigments

By ERNEST J. PARRY, B.Sc., (Lond.), F.I.C., F.C.S.
AND
JOHN H. COSTE, F.I.C., F.C.S.

Demy 8vo. 5 Illustrations. 280 Pages

CONTENTS

Chapter I.—Introductory

Light—White Light—The Spectrum—The Invisible Spectrum—Normal Spectrum—Simple Nature of Pure Spectral Colour—The Recomposition of White Light—Primary and Complementary Colours—Coloured Bodies—Absorption Spectra.

Chapter II.—The Application of Pigments

Uses of Pigments: Artistic, Decorative, Protective—Methods of Application of Pigments: Pastels and Crayons, Water Colour, Tempera Painting, Fresco, Encaustic Painting, Oil-Colour Painting, Ceramic Art, Enamel, Stained and Painted Glass, Mosaic.

Chapter III.—Inorganic Pigments

White Lead—Zinc White—Enamel White—Whitening—Red Lead—Litharge—Vermilion—Royal Scarlet—The Chromium Greens—Chromates of Lead, Zinc, Silver and Mercury—Brunswick Green—The Ochres—Indian Red—Venetian Red—Siennas and Umbers—Light Red—Cappagh Brown—Red Oxides—Mars Colours—Terre Verte—Prussian Brown—Cobalt Colours—Cœruleum—Smalt—Copper Pigments—Malachite—Bremen Green—Scheele’s Green—Emerald Green—Verdigris—Brunswick Green—Non-arsenical Greens—Copper Blues—Ultramarine—Carbon Pigments—Ivory Black—Lamp Black—Bistre—Naples Yellow—Arsenic Sulphides: Orpiment, Realgar—Cadmium Yellow—Vandyck Brown.

Chapter IV.—Organic Pigments

Prussian Blue—Natural Lakes—Cochineal—Carmine—Crimson—Lac Dye—Scarlet—Madder—Alizarin—Campeachy—Quercitron—Rhamnus—Brazil Wood—Alkanet—Santal Wood—Archil—Coal-tar Lakes—Red Lakes—Alizarin Compounds—Orange and Yellow Lakes—Green and Blue Lakes—Indigo—Dragon’s Blood—Gamboge—Sepia—Indian Yellow, Puree—Bitumen, Asphaltum, Mummy—Index.

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PUBLISHED BY
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8 Broadway, Ludgate, London, E.C. 4